2024-2025学年山东省泰安市（五四制）八年级上学期期末学情抽测(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省泰安市（五四制）八年级上学期期末学情抽测(解析版)英语试卷，共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共25 小题；1-20小题每题1分；21-25小题每题2分；满分30分）
略
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
D yu knw abut China’s smallest muntain? It is in Shuguang, Shandng Prvince. There yu will find Jingshan, the ___1___ muntain in China, and prbably in the whle wrld. This muntain is abut 1.24 meters lng and just abut 0.7 meters wide. It is nly 0.6 meters ___2___ abve the grund. With a small ___3___, peple can reach the tp f the muntain. Is it interesting? It may nt be the mst famus muntain in China, ___4___ it’s the nly muntain in Shuguang. It’s a ___5___ f the city and ne f the mst ppular places f interest.
Hw deep is Jingshan embedded (使嵌入) in the grund? We’ll prbably never knw. Because the gvernment nw ___6___ anyne frm digging arund it. In fact, in the 1950s, sme peple tried t dig arund it t prve (证明) that it wasn’t a muntain, it’s nly a ___7___. They dug fr a lng time, but they didn’t reach the bttm (底部). And then peple regarded it ___8___ the smallest muntain in China.
As sn as the phts f Jingshan went ___9___ n the Internet, all kinds f pinins appeared nline. Sme said that they wuld like t visit the cute muntain by ____10____. Sme even jked that during the summer, the high crps (庄稼) wuld make it impssible t find the muntain.
1. A. highestB. largestC. smallest
2. A. wideB. lngC. high
3. A. stepB. jurneyC. risk
4. A. sB. butC. because
5. A. guestB. symblC. hbby
6. A. learnsB. prtectsC. stps
7. A. rckB. radC. chre
8. A. withB. frC. as
9. A. safeB. ppularC. mdern
10. A. yurselfB. themselvesC. urselves
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国 (甚至可能是全世界) 最小的山——静山。
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B
【1题详解】
句意：在那里，你会发现静山，它是中国，甚至可能是全世界最小的山。
highest最高的；largest最大的；smallest最小的。根据上文“D yu knw abut China’s smallest muntain?”可知，此处指最小的山。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：它高出地面仅0.6米。
wide宽的；lng长的；high高的。根据“nly 0.6 meters … abve the grund”可知，此处指山高出地面只有0.6 米，描述山的高度用“high”。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：人们只需迈出一小步，就能到达山顶。
step步；jurney旅程；risk风险。根据语境可知，因为山很矮，所以人们只要迈一小步就能到达山顶。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：它可能不是中国最著名的山，但它是寿光市唯一的一座山。
s所以；but但是；because因为。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是转折关系，应用but。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：它是这座城市的象征，也是最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。
guest客人；symbl象征；hbby爱好。根据上文“it’s the nly muntain in Shuguang”可知，静山是寿光唯一的山，所以这座山是这个城市的一个象征。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：因为政府现在阻止任何人在它周围挖掘。
learns学习；prtects保护；stps阻止。根据上文“Hw deep is Jingshan embedded in the grund? We’ll prbably never knw.”可知，我们可能永远不会知道静山在地下有多深，因为政府现在阻止任何人在它周围挖掘。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：事实上，在20世纪50年代，一些人试图在它周围挖掘，以证明它不是一座山，它只是一块岩石。
rck岩石；rad道路；chre家务。根据上文“sme peple tried t dig arund it t prve that it wasn’t a muntain”可知，人们想证明它不是山，可能是一块岩石。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：然后，人们就认为它是中国最小的山。
with具有；fr为了；as作为。根据空前“regarded it”可知，此处考查regard ... as ... “把……看作”，固定搭配。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：静山的照片在网上走红后，网上出现了各种各样的观点。
safe安全的；ppular受欢迎的；mdern现代的。根据下文“all kinds f pinins appeared nline”可知，网上出现了各种各样的评论，所以此处指静山的照片在网上走红，ppular符合语境。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：有人说他们想亲自去参观这座可爱的山。
yurself你自己；themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己。根据句中“Sme”和“they”可知，此处是指“他们自己”来参观这座山，应用themselves。故选B。
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分40分）
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
What d yu usually d in yur free time? Play sprts? Watch TV? Hw abut reading bks? Yu must knw the Chinese saying (谚语), “Read thusands f bks, travel thusands f miles.”
Bks are imprtant in ur life. Reading bks is gd fr us. It can help us knw and understand the wrld better. It can help us get a lt f knwledge (知识). It brings us a new and different wrld that we have never been befre.
Almst all the great men like reading, like Chairman (主席) Ma Zedng and Madame Curie (居里夫人). In a wrd, bks are helpful t us and we must lve them. But befre yu read, remember t chse a gd ne. Ask yur parents r teachers abut what bks t read. Be sure yu are interested in them. There are different kinds f bks. I like bigraphy (传记) because I can learn smething frm the characters. What abut yu? D yu like cmic bks (漫画) r strybks r any ther kind?
Yung friends, please lve bks and read them. They are very helpful t yu.
11. What des the Chinese saying “Read thusands f bks, travel thusands f miles” mean?
A. Reading bks is like traveling far away.
B. Reading many bks is as imprtant as traveling a lt.
C. Reading bks can make yu travel thusands f miles.
D. Traveling is mre imprtant than reading bks.
12. Hw can reading bks help us?
A. It can help us get mre sleep.
B. It can help us knw and understand the wrld better.
C. It can help us becme richer.
D. It can help us eat healthier.
13. What shuld yu d befre yu start reading a bk accrding t the passage?
A. Thrw it away.
B. Read it withut thinking.
C. Chse a gd ne and make sure yu are interested in it.
D. Ask yur friends t read it fr yu.
14. What kind f bks des the writer like?
A. Cmic bks.B. Strybks.
C. Bigraphies.D. Textbks.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了读书能够帮助我们更好地了解世界，能够帮助我们获得更多的知识，因此读书很有帮助。
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Read thusands f bks, travel thusands f miles.”的含义是“读万卷书，行万里路”，形容读书多，社会阅历丰富，所以B项“多读书和多旅行一样重要。”符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Reading bks is gd fr us. It can help us knw and understand the wrld better.”可知，读书可以帮助我们更好地认识和理解这个世界。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But befre yu read, remember t chse a gd ne… Be sure yu are interested in them.”可知，开始阅读一本书之前，你应该选择一本好的，并确保你对它感兴趣。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I like bigraphy (传记)”可知，作者喜欢传记。故选C。
B
15. Hw lng has Zha Min cllected different kinds f stamps?
A. Fr abut twelve mnths.B. Fr abut five mnths.
C. Fr abut three years.D. Fr abut five years.
16. What’s ne f Lisa’s favrite hbbies?
A. Riding hrses.B. Playing with hrses.
C. Feeding hrses.D. Lking after hrses.
17. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Zha Min has cllected ver 400 different stamps.
B. The ty bear knws all f Julia’s secrets (秘密).
C. Lisa is a girl wh cmes frm America.
D. Julia’s friend gave her a ty bear.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个孩子的兴趣爱好。
【答案】15. D 16. C 17. B
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Zha Min | I have started cllecting many kinds f stamps since 2020.”可知，自2020年以来，Zha Min开始收集各种邮票；据此可以推断，Zha Min收集不同种类的邮票大约有五年了。故选D。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lisa | I live n a big farm. There are a lt f hrses. They are my friends. Feeding them is ne f my favrite hbbies.”可知，马是Lisa的朋友，喂马是她最大的爱好之一。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Julia | The ty bear has becme my best friend. He knws all f my secrets.”可知，玩具熊已经成为Julia最好的朋友，它知道Julia所有的秘密。故选B。
C
We knw music is very imprtant in ur daily life. D yu watch music playing at any f thse places when yu g smewhere? Tday mst stres, statins, restaurants and ther places play music. Yu might even hear music in an ffice r n a farm.
Scientists believe that music changes the way peple behave (表现). They think that the sund f classical music makes peple feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, peple will spend mre mney n fd and drinks. When the restaurant plays mdern music, peple will spend less mney. Withut music, peple will spend even less.
Scientists als believe that lud, fast music makes peple eat faster. Sme restaurants play fast music during their busy hurs. This gets peple t eat faster and leave mre quickly. Restaurants can make mre mney in this way.
Sme scientists think that music makes peple think and learn better. They say that music helps students t be mre active (活跃). It is true that peple learn better when they are relaxed. And listening t music can help peple relax.
Next time yu hear music smewhere, be careful. It might change the way yu d things.
18. The music playing is mentined (被提及) in the fllwing places EXCEPT ________ accrding t the text.
A. statinsB. restaurantsC. hspitalsD. ffices
19. Peple will spend mre mney in a restaurant when they hear ________ music.
A. classicalB. ludC. mdernD. rck
20. The restaurants play fast music during the busy hurs mainly because they want t ________.
A. cheer peple upB. make peple eat mre
C. make peple stay lngerD. make mre mney
21. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?
A. Music can change peple’s behavir (行为).
B. Pp music can make peple feel rich.
C. Music can help peple think, learn and relax.
D. Music can make students becme mre active.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了音乐对人的行为的影响。
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday mst stres, statins, restaurants and ther places play music. Yu might even hear music in an ffice r n a farm.”并通读全文可知，没有提及医院。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When a restaurant plays classical music, peple will spend mre mney n fd and drinks.”可知，当人们听到古典音乐时，他们会在餐馆花更多的钱。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme restaurants play fast music during their busy hurs. This gets peple t eat faster and leave mre quickly. Restaurants can make mre mney in this way.”可知，餐馆在繁忙时段播放快速音乐，主要是因为他们想赚更多的钱。故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They think that the sund f classical music makes peple feel richer.”可知，古典音乐可以让人感觉富有。故选B。
D
①D yu ften find it difficult t say “n” when smene asks fr yur help? D yu feel bad when yu can’t help them? D yu ften pretend (假装) t agree with peple thugh yu think differently? If s, yu might be a “peple-pleaser”.
②Being friendly and helpful is a gd thing. It helps yu make friends. But, if yu always try t make thers happy and frget abut yur wn feelings, yu might feel stressed. The gd news is, there are ways t stp being a peple-pleaser.
③First, knw yur limits (限度) and set bundaries (界限) in yur life. Decide what yu really want t d. Yu can als tell thers when yu’re busy.
④Then when smene asks fr yur help, tell them yu need time t think. Ask yurself: D I really want t d this? Hw lng will it take? Thinking abut it will help yu make a better decisin.
⑤Thirdly, peple ften try t please (取悦) thers because they dn’t feel cnfident (自信). They frget abut their wn needs and interests. Remember, yu have dreams, t. Dn’t waste time n things that dn’t make yu happy?
⑥ Lastly, making a big change can be difficult, s start with small steps. Fr example, yu can send a message t say “n”. Then, try saying “n” face t face. Practice in different situatins, like talking t a shp keeper r rdering fd at a restaurant.
⑦Remember, stpping being a peple-pleaser desn’t mean yu have t stp being kind. Yu can still d gd things, but make sure it’s right fr yu.
22. The writer starts the passage by __________.
A. giving examplesB. asking questins
C. telling striesD. listing numbers
23. Accrding t the passage, what can peple d t stp being a peple-pleaser?
a. Knw yur limits in yur life. b. Think after yu help thers.
c. Build up cnfidence. d. Start by taking small steps.
A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd
24. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
25. The writer wrte the passage mst prbably t __________.
A. advise (建议) us nt always t please thersB. help us build cnfidence in urselves
C. encurage us t help peple in needD. make us be clear abut ur dreams
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了什么是讨好型人格，以及讨好型人格的风险，并介绍了如何做才能让自己不再成为讨好别人的人。
【答案】22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu find it difficult t say ‘n’ when smene asks fr yur help? D yu feel bad when yu can’t help them? D yu ften pretend (假装) t agree with peple thugh yu think differently?”可知，作者通过问问题开始了这篇文章。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, knw yur limits (限度) and set bundaries (界限) in yur life. Decide what yu really want t d. Yu can als tell thers when yu’re busy.”、“Then when smene asks fr yur help, tell them yu need time t think.”、“Thirdly, peple ften try t please (取悦) thers because they dn’t feel cnfident”和“Lastly, making a big change can be difficult, s start with small steps.”可知，要摆脱取悦他人的倾向，可以设定生活限度、帮助别人之前先思考，建立自信和从小步骤开始。故选C。
【24题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过问题开头，讲述什么是“取悦他人的人”；第二段介绍我们要停止取悦他人；第三、四、五和第六段给出一些措施来停止取悦他人；最后一段进行总结。故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“stpping being a peple-pleaser desn’t mean yu have t stp being kind. Yu can still d gd things, but make sure it’s right fr yu.”可知，文章主要建议我们不要总是去取悦别人。故选A。
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gifts are a gd way f shwing hw much yu care abut smene, especially during the festivals. ____26____ Luckily, picking the right gift can be a lt easier if yu keep the fllwing three tips (提示) in mind.
Knw the persn’s interests.
One f the wrst things yu can d is t gift smene smething he r she hates. It can hurt yur friendship, because the ther persn may think yu dn’t care abut him r her at all. ____27____ Then they try t find gifts that meet thse interests. If they lve music, yu can give them CDs f their favurite singers.
____28____
Gifts can be smething helpful in yur friends’ daily life. S if yu are lking fr the right gift, yu shuld find ut what they need mst. ____29____ Instead, listen carefully when they talk. Fr example, a friend may ften say that he has n time t replace (换掉) his brken schlbag, yu can surprise him with a new ne.
Think abut giving an experience.
____30____ They can be special experiences that the persn did nt expect. Studies have shwn that a persn remembers an experience mre than physical things. If yur friends are pp fans, a cncert f their favurite pp stars must be a surprise and an experience that they will never frget.
A. Gifts dn’t have t be physical things (实物).
B. Give them smething they really want.
C. And gifts shuld be a surprise, dn’t ask the persn what they need.
D. That’s why yu shuld learn abut his r her interests first.
E. But smetimes it can be difficult t find a perfect gift.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了挑选完美礼物的三个建议，以帮助读者更好地选择能够表达心意、满足对方需求的礼物，从而加深彼此的关系。
【答案】26. E 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
【26题详解】
根据上文“Gifts are a gd way f shwing hw much yu care abut smene, especially during the festivals.”和下文“Luckily, picking the right gift can be a lt easier if yu keep the fllwing three tips in mind.”可知，上文提到礼物是表达关心的好方式，下文则说遵循一些提示选礼物会更容易，中间缺少一个转折，说明找完美礼物存在困难；选项E“但有时很难找到一份完美的礼物。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。
【27题详解】
根据上文“One f the wrst things yu can d is t gift smene smething he r she hates. It can hurt yur friendship, because the ther persn may think yu dn’t care abut him r her at all.”可知，送别人讨厌的礼物会伤害友谊，因为对方可能觉得你不关心他，所以此处是指要先了解对方的兴趣；选项D“这就是为什么你应该首先了解他或她的兴趣。”顺理成章，与前文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
此处为该段的小标题，根据本段首句“Gifts can be smething helpful in yur friends’ daily life.”可知，本段强调礼物应是朋友日常生活中有用的东西，也就是要送他们真正想要的；选项B“给他们真正想要的东西。”能够概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
根据下文“Instead, listen carefully when they talk.”可知，在他们交谈时仔细倾听而得知他们需要什么样的礼物，所以此处是指不要直接问他们需要什么礼物；选项C“礼物应该是个惊喜，不要问对方他们需要什么。”符合语境。故选C。
【30题详解】
根据本段小标题“Think abut giving an experience.”和下文“Studies have shwn that a persn remembers an experience mre than physical things.”可知，本段强调给予体验作为礼物，因为体验类礼物比实物更令人难忘，所以此处应阐述礼物不必是实物，从而引出下文；选项A“礼物不一定非得是实物。”符合语境。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）
（一）根据句意、首字母、音标或汉语提示，完成单词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
31. Knwledge is like a hle full f treasure. The d________ yu dig, the mre yu get.
【答案】(d)eeper
【解析】句意：知识就像一个充满宝藏的洞。挖得越深，得到的越多。根据“the mre”可知此处是the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，结合首字母可知应该是deep“深的”，形容词，其比较级为deeper，故填(d)eeper。
32. Clark has been ill fr a week. He is s w________ that he can’t carry the heavy things.
【答案】(w)eak
【解析】句意：克拉克病了一个星期了。他太虚弱了，搬不动这些重东西。根据“Clark has been ill fr a week”可知她生病了很虚弱，weak“虚弱的”，形容词作表语，故填(w)eak。
33. The cat cleaned i________ after playing in the dirty places.
【答案】(i)tself
【解析】句意：猫在脏的地方玩耍后清理自己。根据“The cat cleaned…after playing in the dirty places.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指清理自己，应用反身代词itself“它本身；它自己”。故填(i)tself。
34. My father ften ________ (鼓励) me t be myself.
【答案】encurages
【解析】句意：我爸爸总是鼓励我做自己。encurage“鼓励”；根据“ften”可知，需用一般现在时，主语My father是单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填encurages。
35. It’s a very ________ (不同寻常的) experience fr me.
【答案】unusual
【解析】句意：这对我来说是一次非常不寻常的经历。根据汉语提示可知，unusual“不同寻常的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词experience“经历”。故填unusual。
（二）综合填空（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
Nwadays many peple leave the cuntryside t search fr wrk in the cities. But sme peple still live in their ____36____. Mr. Zhang is ne f them. He has lived in his village since last century. He is wrking in a crayn factry clse t a railway statin. As a crayn maker, Mr. Zhang is strict with himself and saves every ____37____ in his life.
Last week, Mr. Zhang held a ____38____ sale. He cleared ut many ld things frm his bedrm, such as sft tys, a scarf, a bread maker, a ty bear, a bard game and many ld things he ____39____. T be hnest, Mr. Zhang felt sad t ____40____ with certain ld things. He ____41____ them as his favrites. He thught they culd give him sme sweet ____42____, especially abut his childhd. S he ____43____ them ut again and again befre selling them.
Accrding t him, his hme is just ppsite a junir high schl. It’s a sense (感觉) f ____44____ that he culdn’t read r cunt because he had n mney t g t schl when he was yung. S he is ____45____ hlding the yard sale and giving all the mney away t the schl.
What a kind man he is!
【语篇解读】本文介绍了张先生在火车站附近的蜡笔厂工作，他是一个诚实的人，生活很节约，他举办了一次庭院拍卖活动，并打算把得来的钱捐给学校。
【答案】36. hmetwns
37. cent 38. yard
39. wned 40. part
41. regarded
42. memries
43. checked
44. shame 45. cnsidering
【36题详解】
句意：但有些人仍然住在家乡。根据下文“Mr. Zhang is ne f them. He has lived in his village since last century.”并结合备选词汇可知，张先生仍然留在自己的家乡，hmetwn“家乡”符合，根据空前的“their”可知，此处用复数形式。故填hmetwns。
【37题详解】
句意：作为一名蜡笔匠，张先生对自己要求严格，生活中的每一分钱都很省。根据“Mr. Zhang is strict with himself and saves every…in his life”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，张先生很节约，cent“分”，根据空前的“every”可知，此处用单数形式。故填cent。
【38题详解】
句意：上周，张举办了一场庭院拍卖会。根据下文“S he is…hlding the yard sale”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指庭院拍卖会。故填yard。
【39题详解】
句意：他从卧室里清理了许多旧东西，比如毛绒玩具、围巾、面包机、玩具熊、棋盘游戏和许多他拥有的旧东西。根据“He cleared ut many ld things frm his bedrm”并结合备选词汇可知，从卧室里清理了许多旧东西，这些东西都应是他拥有的，wn“拥有”，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填wned。
【40题详解】
句意：老实说，卖掉某些旧东西，张先生感到很难过。根据下文“S he…them ut again and again befre selling them.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指卖掉这些旧东西，part with“卖掉”，是固定词组，根据空前的“t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填part。
【41题详解】
句意：他把它们视为自己的最爱。根据“He…them as his favrites.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指把它们视为自己的最爱，regard…as…“视……为……”，是固定词组，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填regarded。
【42题详解】
句意：他认为它们可以给他一些甜蜜的回忆，尤其是关于他的童年。根据“especially abut his childhd”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指关于童年的回忆，memry“回忆”符合，根据空前的“sme”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填memries。
【43题详解】
句意：所以他在卖掉它们之前反复地检查了它们。根据上文可知，卖掉某些旧东西，张先生感到不舍，所以此处应是反复地检查了它们，check“检查”，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填checked。
【44题详解】
句意：他年轻时没有钱上学，所以不会读书或数数，这让他感到很遗憾。根据“he culdn’t read r cunt because he had n mney t g t schl when he was yung”并结合备选词汇可知，没钱上学，不会读书或数数，应该是感到遗憾，shame“令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事”符合。故填shame。
【45题详解】
句意：所以他正在考虑举办庭院拍卖会，把所有的钱都捐给学校。根据“S he is…hlding the yard sale and giving all the mney away t the schl.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指考虑举办庭院拍卖会，cnsider“考虑”符合，根据空前的“is”并结合语境可知，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填cnsidering。
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73每小题2分，74-76每小题3分，满分15 分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。
In the 13th century, the famus Italian traveler, Marc Pl, traveled a lng way t China. During his stay in China, he saw many wnderful things. One f the things he fund was that the Chinese used paper mney. In western cuntries, peple didn’t use paper mney ①__________ 15th century. Hwever, peple in China began t use paper mney in the 7th.
A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almst 2,000 years ag. He put these pieces f paper tgether and made them in a bk.
Nw paper cmes ②__________ trees. We use a lt f paper every day. If we keep n wasting s much paper, there will nt be any trees left n the earth. If there are n trees, there will be n paper. S hw can we save paper? We can use bth sides f each piece f paper, especially when we are taking ntes. We can chse drinks in bttles (瓶子) instead ③__________ thse in paper packets (小包). We can als use handkerchiefs (手帕) and nt paper nes. When we g shpping, we can use ur wn bags.
Everyne can help t save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help prtect trees. We shuld d it nw, befre it is t late.
46. When did peple in China start using paper mney? (N mre than 11 wrds)
________________________________
47. Wh invented paper almst 2,000 years ag? (N mre than 8 wrds)
________________________________
48. What will happen if we cntinue t waste a lt f paper? (N mre than 10 wrds)
________________________________
49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a prper wrd.
①________ ②________ ③________
50. Hw can we save paper when we are taking ntes? (N mre than 11 wrds)
________________________________
51. What d yu d in yur daily (日常的) life t help save paper?
________________________________
【语篇解读】本文介绍了蔡伦发明了造纸术，现在我们用树造纸，如果我们不节约的话，将来地球上会没有树，我们应该节约用纸。
【答案】46. Peple in China started using paper mney in the 7th century.
47. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper. 48. There will nt be any trees left n the earth.
49. ①. until ②. frm ③. f
50. We can use bth sides f each piece f paper.
51. I chse drinks in bttles instead f thse in paper packets. /I use handkerchiefs and nt paper nes. /When I g shpping, I use ur wn bags.
【46题详解】
根据第一段中的“Hwever, peple in China began t use paper mney in the 7th.”可知，中国人在公元7世纪开始使用纸币。故填Peple in China started using paper mney in the 7th century.
【47题详解】
根据第二段中的“A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almst 2,000 years ag.”可知，一个叫蔡伦的中国人在大约2000年前发明了纸。故填A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper.
【48题详解】
根据第三段中的“If we keep n wasting s much paper, there will nt be any trees left n the earth.”可知，如果我们继续浪费这么多纸，地球上就不会有树了。故填There will nt be any trees left n the earth.
【49题详解】
① 根据“In western cuntries, peple didn’t use paper mney…15th century.”的语境及常识可知，在西方国家，人们直到15世纪才使用纸币，nt…until…“直到……才……”，是固定词组。故填until。
②根据“Nw paper cmes…trees.”的语境可知，此处表示来源，cme frm“来自”。故填frm。
③根据“We can chse drinks in bttles (瓶子) instead…thse in paper packets”的语境可知，此处表示用某物代替另一种选择，instead f“代替”，是固定词组。故填f。
【50题详解】
根据第三段中的“We can use bth sides f each piece f paper, especially when we are taking ntes.”可知，当我们做笔记时，我们可以使用每张纸的两面。故填We can use bth sides f each piece f paper.
【51题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I chse drinks in bttles instead f thse in paper packets. /I use handkerchiefs and nt paper nes. /When I g shpping, I use ur wn bags.
第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分）
52. 假如你是八年级学生李华，想参加CCTV—国家地理频道举办的以“寻找热爱世界的你”为主题的小记者招募活动。请给记者站史密斯先生写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件。
内容包括：
要求：
①80词左右，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
②文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等与考生本人相关的信息。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua. I’m glad t intrduce myself.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua. I’m glad t intrduce myself.
I am a Grade 8 student aged 14. I have a deep passin fr explring the wrld and have a keen interest in gegraphy, nature and culture.
I enjy reading bks like Our Planet and have visited places like the Great Wall and the Yellw River, which has bradened my hrizns. Recently, I’ve been actively writing articles abut my travels and bservatins.
T becme a little jurnalist, I plan t attend wrkshps n jurnalism and enhance my writing skills. I believe my enthusiasm and dedicatin will make me a great fit fr this rle.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin. I lk frward t the pprtunity.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Zha Min, China
I have great interest in stamps (邮票). I have started cllecting many kinds f stamps since 2020. I have cllected ver 300 different stamps. They’re really amazing.
Julia, the US
This ty bear is my nly ty. I have kept it fr three years. A vlunteer wh came t ur village gave it t me. The ty bear has becme my best friend. He knws all f my secrets (秘密).
Lisa, Canada
I live n a big farm. There are a lt f hrses. They are my friends. Feeding them is ne f my favrite hbbies. Nw I’m ld enugh t help my father wrk n the farm.
wn, memry, hmetwn, check, cent, cnsider, regard, yard, part, shame
个人信息与兴趣爱好
年龄、年级等基本信息，并描述你与探索世界相关的兴趣爱好。
个人经历或成绩
介绍自己已经取得的成绩/曾经读过的书/曾经去过的地方……(任选两个方面)
未来计划
阐述你为了成为小记者，近期打算采取的行动或计划。