山东省烟台市招远市（五四制）2024届九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省烟台市招远市（五四制）2024届九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，填空题，完形填空，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
France fights bedbugs befre 2024 Olympics
Peple in Paris，France，have been trubled with a prblem fr centuries：bedbugs（臭虫）.With mre and mre reprts f bedbugs being fund，pliticians（政治家）are starting t wrry abut wiping ut（彻底消灭）the insects befre Paris hlds the 2024 Olympics next summer.
Helping wheelchair users enjy the sea
Peple wh have truble walking r mving arund ften have a hard time enjying the beach.But hundreds f beaches in Greece nw ffer a new way fr peple in wheelchairs t get int the water by themselves.It's called Seatrac.It is actually a chair n a mving ramp（坡道）that can carry a disabled persn int the sea.
Brights Z in Limestne，Tennessee，US，is celebrating the birth f a very unusual baby giraffe.What makes this giraffe special is that it desn't have any spts（斑点）.The z0 is asking fr help frm the public t name the special animal.
Scter wins wrld's ugliest dg cntest
Scter is a 7-year-ld Chinese Crested dg（中国冠毛犬）.His bdy is hairless，but he has thin spiky（短且硬直的）white hair n his head.His rear legs（后退）face backward，and his tngue always hangs ut f his muth.Scter's special lks wn him the 2023 Wrld's Ugliest Dg cntest.
1．What prblem d French peple face？
A.The cming 2024 Olympic Games.
B.Mre and mre bedbugs are fund.
C.The heavy envirnmental pllutin.
D.Summer is getting t ht in recent years.
2．What can Seatrac d fr disabled peple?
A. It can help them swim in the sea.
B. It can help them walk n beach.
C. It can help them get int the sea.
D. It can help them bard a ship.
3．What can be the headline f the third news stry?
A. A special z in Tennessee, US
B. Cuter animals withut spts
C. Becming clean because f illness
D. Sptless giraffe brn at z
4．Which f the fllwing dgs might be Scter?
A. B.
C. D.
Danger in the sky
Have yu ever seen the aurras（极光）in the sky？Csmic radiatin（宇宙辐射）creates these pretty lights in the Nrth and Suth Ple（极地）areas.It seems that csmic radiatin is a beautiful gift frm space.But fr sme peple，it can be dangerus.
A 53-year-ld flight attendant（空乘）in Suth Krea，wh spent abut 1，022 hurs flying each year，passed away due t cancer（癌症）.A Suth Krean curt（法庭）cnnected his death t a high level f expsure（暴露）t csmic radiatin. During his career，nearly half f his flights crssed the areas in and arund the Nrth Ple，where csmic radiatin is extremely strng.
Csmic radiatin frm space is hitting Earth nnstp，cming frm bth the sun and ther stars in the Milky Way（银河系）.
Luckily，ur planet is well-prtected.Earth's magnetic field（磁场）and atmsphere（大气层）prtect us frm mst csmic radiatin.The magnetic field is strngest near the equatr and weakest at the ples.Peple living at higher latitudes（维 度），like in Heilngjiang Prvince，are expsed t a little bit mre csmic radiatin than thse living at lwer latitudes，like in Hainan prvince.Als，when yu g higher in an airplane，the thin atmsphere increases expsure t csmic radiatin.
Fr flight attendants crssing plar areas and fr astrnauts in space，csmic radiatin can create health risks.NASA reprted that the radiatin expsure faced by astrnauts spending six mnths in space is the same as having 1，000 chest X-rays（胸部X光片）.
Hwever，what makes csmie radiatin dangerus als makes it useful.The high speed and energy f csmic radiatin have prvided wnderful ideas fr treating tumrs（肿瘤）.Scientists can nw prduce man-made radiatin similar t csmic radiatin.Cmpared t the current methds f treating tumrs，it can kill tumrs better with less damage t healthy parts f the bdy arund them.
5．What caused the death f the flight attendant accrding t the passage？
A.Lng wrking hurs.
B.Strng csmic radiatin.
C.An unhealthy lifestyle.
D.A family histry f cancer.
6．Which city is expsed t strnger csmic radiatin？
A.Haiku.B.Mumbai（孟买）.C.Harbin.D.Mscw.
7．Why are astrnauts expsed t mre csmic radiatin？
A.Because there is nt much atmsphere prtecting them.
B.Because space suit cannt blck csmic radiatin.
C.Because they are near the strngest magnetic field.
D.Because they are clser t the earth.
8．What can we learn frm the last paragraph？
A.Csmic radiatin is very dangerus.
B.Peple can prduce csmie radiatin.
C.Earth is filled with csmie radiatin.
D.Csmic radiatin helps fight cancer.
D yu like study？What d yu think f yur schl？
A new study fund lts f kids hate schl.Usually this kind f fecling desn't last lng.But what happens if yu feel this way t much？Schl is a fact f life and getting a gd educatin can help yu build the kind f future life yu want.S let's talk abut schl and what t d when yu dn't like it.
If yu dn't like schl，the first step is t find ut why.Yu might nt like schl because yu dn't have enugh friends，r maybe yu dn't get alng with yur teacher.Smetimes it's a big prblem with yur classes and schlwrk.Yu may be getting farther and farther behind，and it may seem like yu'll never catch up.
When yu knw why yu dn't like schl，yu can start taking steps t make things better.It's a gd idea t talk t smene abut yur prblems with schl.Yur mm，dad，teacher r schl cunselr（顾问）will be able t help yu.Anther gd idea is t write dwnyur feelings abut schl in a ntebk.It's a great way t let ut emtins（情绪）.Remember，yu dn't have t share what yu've written with thers.
9．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the writer？
A.All the kids like schl very much.
B.Nne kids hate schl.
C.Lts f kids dn't like schl.
C.Lts f kids like staying at hme studying.
10．What's the first step will yu d if yu dn't like schl？
A.Find ut why.
B.G t see a dctr
C.Ask yur parents fr help
D.Be away frm schl fr a shrt time
11．Hw many reasns why yu dn't like schl are given by the writer？
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.D.Five.
12．When yu start taking steps t make things better，ne f the gd ideas is t _______.
A.keep silent abut yur prblems
B.share what yu've written dwn with thers
C.read mre bks t find the answers
D.t talk t yur teachers abut yur prblems
I jined a band as a drummer in my middle schl.I thught it wuld be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends.At first it was easy，but a mnth later，it gt difficult.I was the nly ne wh culdn't keep pace（节奏）with the ther players.
Our teacher，Angie，singled me ut t keep practicing while everyne else gt t relax.I felt ashamed（羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail s many times.Finally I gt s tired f practicing that I didn't care abut ding it right.
"Are yu giving up n me.Steve？"Angie asked.
"Yes，I am，"I shuted.Angie sent me inside the music rm where I cried ut.Thend she came in and said."Dn't be sad.I believe yu can make it！"She tld me never t give up.She left me alne and I realized Angie was right-by giving up，I was als giving up n the team and myself.
With her cmfrt，I decided t g n practicing.Hwever，I still culdn't play well.Knwing my difficulties，my teammates gave me a hand.They spent abut three mre hurs practicing with me every week.Thanks t their supprt and help，I began t keep pace with them.Later，we perfrmed wnderfully in an imprtant shw.
In the whle prcess，I was taught that althugh we each had ur wn jb t d in a shw，it wuld take all f us wrking tgether t make the shw great.I felt accepted and made great prgress.I lve everyne in the band.I can't imagine what my schl life wuld be like withut them.
13．What did Steve think f playing the drum when he first jined the band？
A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Nisy D.Bred.
14．What did Steve decide t d with Angie's encuragement？
A.He gave up playing the drum.
B.He went n practicing playing the drum.
C.He didn't care abut ding it right.
D.He jined anther band.
15．What did Steve learn abut frm his experience？
A.The pwer f music B.The effect f shws
C.The imprtance f hbbies D.The value f teamwrk
Are yu gd at learning English grammar？What d yu think abut learning grammar when studying a freign language？
"Mr.Mazzella，what is the difference between a perid（句号）and a cmma（逗号）？"I was a yungsubstitute teacher（代课老师）in a middle schlEnglish class.I hated these grammar rules and hardly understd them myself even thugh I was a writer.As I lked at the textbk，I knew that even if I tld this student all the different rules abut cmmas，he wuldn't remember them.
I was als in n md fr a lng lessn.My mm had died just a few shrt weeks ag.I missed her s much，feeling half-dead inside.All I wanted t d was stay in bed，but my yung family was struggling t get by and I knew I had t take every day f wrk I culd.
I lked at the textbk again but culdn't read it because my eyes were s watery.All at nce，hwever，I gt an idea.
"A perid is the end f a sentence r a thught，"I said."A cmma，n the ther hand，is just a brief（简短的）pause befre the sentence cntinues n."When I finished saying this，my heart suddenly felt lighter.I smiled and thught f my mm cntinuing n in a place much brighter and happier than the ne I was in nw.
That little mment f light helped me as I cntinued t miss my mm ver the mnths and years t cme.Recently I remembered it nce again when I saw this qute in a bk I was reading："Death is nt a perid，nly a cmma".
Our lives are a stry that ges n frever.Our time here is nly a part f it.
16．Why did the writer nt want t teach a lng lessn that day？
17．What des the underlined phrase"get by"mean in English？
18．What did the writer describe a cmma as？
19．What des the writer mean by"Death is nt a perid，nly a cmma"？
20．What can yu learn frm the passage？
二、填空题
21．Have yu ever met smene wh "lks like" their name? ①_______ Scientists are suggesting that humans tend t assciate peple's names with their lks, and can even guess smene's name based n hw they lk.
Researchers at the Hebrew University f Jerusalem in Israel cllected thusands f phts f peple's faces. They labeled（贴标签）each pht with fur names. Then，they asked vlunteers t guess which f the fur names was crrect.
②_______ It seems that humans recgnize certain characteristics（特点）that can give them clues（线索）abut smene's name，Reader's Digest reprted.
③_______ Vlunteers were als nt as gd at guessing the real names f peple wh use nicknames（昵称）.This shws that a persn's appearance is affected by their name nly if they use it ften.
This kind f face-name matching happens "because f a prcess f self-fulfilling prphecy（自我实现预言），as we becme what ther peple expect us t becme，" Ruth May，frm the university，tld science news website Eurek Alert.
Previus studies have shwn that gender and race（种族）steretypes（偏见）can affect a persn's appearance. ④_______ Fr example，peple tend t think that men named Bb shuld have runder faces because the wrd itself lks rund. ⑤_______ They expect them t be delicate（娇弱的）and feminine（有女性气质的），just like the flwer they are named fr.
22．As Chinese, I'm sure yu knw smething abut Taichi. It's a kind f sprt and ne f the symbls f Chinese culture.
Taichi is cmmn in China. If yu walk thrugh a park, yu might see peple ding these slw and ①________(beauty) actins. They are ding Taichi, ②________ ancient art called Wushu. ③________ (d) Taichi is gd fr ur health.It can make us walk and mve freely.During slw actins we can pay special attentin t ur hands and feet.We can cntrl them better.Taichi als mixes slów actins and deep breaths ④________（perfect）.Peple will becme healthier by practicing it.
But Taichi is mre than a kind f sprt.It shws hw we see the wrld as well.The wrld is full f yin and yang，such as dark and light，sft and hard，full and empty ete.Taichi sets up gd relatinships ⑤________ yin and yang，while they aren't ppsite.Just like the pieture，a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area.After a dark night，the sun will rise.Leaves fall in autumn but grw in spring.Everything keeps changing-that is hw we shuld see the wrld.Yin and yang depend n each ther and make differenees t each ther.That is ⑥________ humans can get n well with nature and peple can use sftness ⑦________（beat）hardness.Taichi makes full f yin and yang.
In China，Taichi has been practiced fr abut 600 years.At present，mre peple ⑧________（encurage）t jin in the Taichi and pass it n. ⑨________（millin）f peple in mre than 150 cuntries practice Taichi.It is ⑩________（get）mre and mre ppular in the wrld.
三、完形填空
D yu think April Fl's Day is a very unusual hliday？On April Fl's Day，yu have t watch ut fr practical 1 . Yu can als nt trust everything yu 2 n April 1st.Even sme main newspapers will put fake（假的）articles int their papers t fl peple.I heard a stry abut hw 3 April Fl's Day，a Lndn newspaper printed an article abut hw aliens landed in England.This 4 many peple t panic and the lcal plice were nt very 5 the newspaper.
It can be 6 smetimes t play tricks，but yu have t be careful nt t g t far.On April Fl's Day，I called my mther frm the university I attended.I tld her that I was 7 all f my classes and because f this，I wasn't able t graduate.She was s upset that she started t cry.I felt really bad abut making her sad and tried t tell her it was just a jke after I tld her it was nly an April Fl's Day's jke，she gt 8 angry with me that she hung up the phne.I had t call her back and aplgize befre she wuld talk t me again.
April Fl's Day's jkes can be funny but yu shuld be careful nt t hurt peple's feelings by embarrassing them 9 . Befre yu act，yu shuld always make sure t put yurself in smene else's shes and think abut 10 they might feel.
23．A.jkeB.jkesC.a jkeD.t jke
24．A.hearB.readC.listenD.knw
25．A.nB.in C.frD.f
26．A.askedB.helpedC.causedD.guided
27．A.interested inB.fnd fC.afraid fD.pleased with
28．A.infrmatinB.funC.healthyD.stupid
29．A.passingB.havingC.failingD.enjying
30．A.such aB.suchC.s aD.50
31．A.t littleB.a few C.a littleD.t much
32．A.whatB.hwC.whyD.that
四、写作题
33．生活中难免遇到不开心或者不顺利的事情，比如受到了批评、考试不及格等，你是如何处理的？请你以"The way I dealt with my truble"为题写一篇英语短文。
1.要点：
（1）你遇到了什么不开心的事？
（2）你是如何处理的？
（3）你的感受是什么？
2.要求：
（1）文中不要出现真实的校名和师生姓名；
（2）100 词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Peple in Paris, France, have been trubled with a prblem fr centuries: bedbugs（臭虫）.”可知，他们面临的问题是越来越多的臭虫，故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“It's called Seatrac. It is actually a chair n a mving ramp(坡道)that can carry a disabled persn int the sea.”可知，Seatrac实际上是 一个移动坡道上的椅子，可以把残疾人带到海里。 故选C。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“Brights Z in Limestne, Tennessee, US, is celebrating the birth f a very unusual baby giraffe. What makes this giraffe special is that it desn't have any spts(斑点)”可知, 本段主要介绍的是动物园无斑点长颈鹿的出生，故选D。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“His bdy is hairless,but he has thin spiky(短且硬直的) white hair n his head. His rear legs(后腿) face backward, and his tngue always hangs ut f his muth.”可知，他身上没有毛，但头上却长着细而尖的白发。他的后腿朝后， 舌头总是伸出嘴外，A项描述符合，故选A。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“A Suth Krean curt (法庭)cnnected his death t a high level f expsure (暴露) t csmic radiatin.During his career, nearly half f his flights crssed the areas in and arund the Nrth Ple, where csmic radiatin is extremely strng.”可知，空乘的死被认为与极强的宇宙辐射有 关，故选B。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“The magnetic field is strngest near the equatr and weakest at the ples. Peple living at higher latitudes(维度),like in Heilngjiang Prvince, are expsed t a little bit mre csmic radiatin than thse living at lwer latitudes, like in Hainan prvince.”和地理知识可知，赤道附近的磁场最强，两极的磁场最弱。推测莫斯科受到的 宇宙辐射更强，故选D。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“Als,when yu g higher in an airplane, the thin atmsphere increases expsure t csmic radiatin.”和“NASA reprted that the radiatin expsure faced by astrnauts spending six mnths in space is the same as having 1,000 chest X- rays（胸部X光片）.”可知，宇航员在太空中纬度较高，距离太阳和星星更近。故选A。
8．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“The light speed and energy f csmic radiatin have prvided wnderful ideas fr treating tumrs(肿瘤).”可知，宇宙辐射的 光速和能量为治疗肿瘤提供了绝妙的思路，宇宙辐射有助于对抗癌症。故选D。
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：A
解析：
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：D
解析：
13．答案：A
解析：
14．答案：B
解析：
15．答案：D
解析：
16．答案： Because he was sad abut his mm's death.
解析：根据文中“I was als in n md fr a lng lessn. My mm had died just a few shrt weeks ag. I missed her s much, feeling half-dead inside.”可知， 作 家那天不想上一堂长课，是因为他对妈妈的死感到 难过，故填Because he was sad abut his mm's death.
17．答案： T be able t live thrugh difficulties/Live thrugh difficulties/Get thrugh difficulties.
解析：根据文中“All I wanted t d was stay in bed, knew I had t take every day f wrk I culd.”可知，家人正在挣扎着度过难关，所以get by 意为“度过难关”，故填T be able t live thrugh difficulties/Live thrugh difficulties/Get thrugh difficulties.
18．答案：A brief pause.
解析：根据文中“A cmma,n the ther hand, is just a brief(简短的)pause befre the sentence cntinues n.”可知，逗号只是句子继续之前的短暂 停顿，故填A brief pause.
19．答案： Life ges n after death.
解析：根据文中“Our lives are a stry that ges n frever. Our time here is nly a part f it.”可 知，“Death is nt a perid,nly a cmma”是指我们的 生活是一个永远延续的故事。我们在这里的时间只 是其中的一部分，也就是说死后生活还在继续，故 填Life ges n after death.
20．答案：开放型试题，答案不唯一。The end may be just a pause Death is nt a perid, nly a cmma/ Life ges n after death./...
解析：本文讲述了作者在给学生讲解逗号和句号的区别的时候，悟出了人生的道理，理解了妈妈的 死是一个逗号，而非句号，死后生活还在继续，故 填The end may be just a pause./Death is nt a perid, nly a cmma./Life ges n after death./...
21．答案：EACFB
解析：
22．答案：①beautiful②an③Ding④perfectly⑤between⑥why ⑦t beat⑧are encuraged ⑨Millins⑩getting
解析：
23．答案：B
解析：句意：在愚人节这天，你得小心恶作剧。 jke玩笑，单数名词；jkes玩笑，复数名词；a jke 一个玩笑；t jke开玩笑。根据“watch ut”可知后文 接名词，指的小心某事。practical jkes“恶作剧”， 此处用复数名词表示类别，故选B。
24．答案：A
解析：句意：你也不能相信你在4月1日听到的一 切。 hear听见，强调听到的结果；read读；listen t听，强 调听的动作；knw知道。根据“Yu can als nt trust everything yu”可知指的是听到的一切。故选A。
25．答案：A
解析：句意：我听说在愚人节那天，一家伦敦报 纸刊登了一篇关于外星人如何登陆英国的文章。 n在……上；in在……里；fr为了；f……的。根据“April Fl's Day”可知这里指的具体某一天，用介词n。故选A。
26．答案：C
解析：句意：这引起了许多人的恐慌，当地警方对这份报纸不太满意。 asked问;helped帮；caused导致；guided指导。根据“many peple t panic”可知是导致恐慌，故选C。
27．答案：D
解析：句意：这引起了许多人的恐慌，当地警方 对这份报纸不太满意。 interested in对……感兴趣；fnd f喜欢；afraid f害 怕;pleased with满意。根据“This caused many peple t panic”可知应该是警方对此不满意。故选D。
28．答案：B
解析：句意：有时候玩些小把戏很有趣，但你必 须小心不要玩得太过火。 infrmatin信息；fun乐趣；healthy健康的；stupid愚 蠢的。根据“but yu have t be careful nt t g t far.”可知后文语境发生了转折，因此前文表达的是 小小的恶作剧是有趣的，故选B。
29．答案：C
解析：句意：我告诉她我每门课都不及格，因此 我不能毕业。 passing通过；having有；failing失败；enjying喜 欢。根据“because f this,I wasn't able t graduate.”可 知应该是说每门课都不及格。故选C。
30．答案：D
解析：句意：我对让她伤心感到很难过，并试图 告诉她这只是一个玩笑，在我告诉她这只是一个愚 人节的玩笑之后，她对我非常生气，她挂了电话。 such a如此……的一个；such如此；s a如此……的 一个；s如此。根据“angry with me that”可知后文是形容词，且有that,因此是s... that“如此……以至于”。故选D。
31．答案：D
解析：句意：愚人节的玩笑可以很有趣，但是你 要小心不要因为让别人太尴尬而伤害他们的感情。 t little太小;a few一些；a little一些；t much太 多。根据“but yu shuld be careful nt t hurt peple's feelings by embarrassing them”可知指的不能让别人 有“太多”尴尬。故选D。
32．答案：B
解析：句意：在你采取行动之前，你应该确保 设身处地地为别人着想，想想他们的感受。 what什么；hw如何；why为什么；that无实际意 义。根据“they might feel.”可知指的是考虑一下他们会如何想。故选B。
33．答案：
The way I dealt with my truble
Life is full f ups and dwns. We ften meet sme things that make us angry r unhappy Hw t deal with them is a challenge fr us.
Last mnth, I tk my smartphne t the class. Hwever, smene reprted it t ur teacher. He was s angry that he criticized me in class. I felt very angry because I didn't use it in class. Later, my best friend tld me t stay calm. He said that everyne shuld fllw the schl rules and my behavir was against them. At last I realized the teacher was right, s I said srry t him frm my heart.
N matter what happens t us, remember t stay calm.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“不开心或不顺利的事情”；以及“自己如何处理”等要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，指出遇到不顺利的事情是正常的。
第二步，紧扣文章给出的要点，分享自己的不顺利的事情是什么，以及如何处理的。
第三步，介绍的观点，与开头相呼应，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①deal with处理
②criticize批评
③stay calm保持冷静
[高分句型]
①I felt very angry because I didn't use it in class.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②He said that everyne shuld fllw the schl rules and my behavir was against them. （宾语从句）
A. The vlunteers were able t guess the right name 38 percent f the time.
B. Peple may think that wmen named Rse are beautiful. .
C. Hwever, this nly wrks when we're lking at names within ur wn culture.
D. Hwever, sme scientists believe it nly happens by chance.
E. What des this mean, exactly?
F. The researchers believe there are als similar steretypes abut names.