名人名录Albert Einstein 阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦-2025年高考英语二轮阅读扩展精讲课件（全国通用）

这是一份名人名录Albert Einstein 阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦-2025年高考英语二轮阅读扩展精讲课件（全国通用），共13页。PPT课件主要包含了童年及早期教育，普林斯顿大学任教期间等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Albert Einstein was brn in Ulm, in the Kingdm f Württemberg in the German Empire n 14 March 1879.
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦1879年3月14日出生在德国乌尔姆市的一个犹太人家庭。
In 1880, the family mved t Munich, where his father and his uncle funded a cmpany.
a Cathlic elementary schl in Munich 1884---1887advanced primary and secndary schl 1887---1894his secndary schling in Aarau, Switzerland1895---1896
Thugh nly 17, he enrlled in the fur-year mathematics and physics teaching diplma prgram. Failing t find a teacher's jb, he wrked at a patent ffice 2 years later.
爱因斯坦1900年毕业于苏黎世联邦理工学院，曾在伯尔尼专利局任职。
In Octber 1933 Einstein returned t the U.S. and tk up a psitin at the Institute fr Advanced Study (in Princetn, New Jersey)
On 30 April 1905, Einstein cmpleted his thesis, with Alfred Kleiner, Prfessr f Experimental Physics, serving as pr-frma advisr. Then he was awarded a PhD by the University f Zürich.
1905年获苏黎世大学哲学博士学位。
Einstein was awarded the 1921 Nbel Prize in Physics “fr his services t Theretical Physics, and especially fr his discvery f the law f the phtelectric effect”.
爱因斯坦因光电效应研究而获得诺贝尔物理奖
Einstein became an American citizen in 1940. Nt lng after settling int his career at the Institute fr Advanced Study (in Princetn, New Jersey).
1940年正式成为美国公民。
Thery f relativity and E = mc²
狭义相对论是关于质量和能量的关系（E = mc²），成为原子弹、氢弹以及各种原子能应用的理论基础，由此而打开了原子时代的大门。
Einstein’s light quanta were nearly universally rejected by all physicists, including Max Planck and Niels Bhr. This idea nly became universally accepted in 1919.
关于量子力学解释到1919年才被广泛接受。
Varieties f interests 兴趣广泛
Einstein refused surgery, saying: “I want t g when I want. It is tasteless t prlng life artificially. I have dne my share, it is time t g. I will d it elegantly.” He died in Princetn Hspital early the next mrning at the age f 76.
爱因斯坦主动脉瘤破裂拒绝进行外科手术延长寿命，选择体面离开。1955年4月18日，逝世于美国普林斯顿。