名人名录Marco Polo 马可 波罗-2025年高考英语二轮阅读扩展精讲课件（全国通用）

这是一份名人名录Marco Polo 马可 波罗-2025年高考英语二轮阅读扩展精讲课件（全国通用），共15页。
Peple generally cnsider Marc Pl was brn in 1254 in Venice Republic. His exact date and place f birth are archivally unknwn.
一般认为马可·波罗1254年生于意大利威尼斯一个商人家庭。确切的出生时间地点没有文献记载。
父亲和叔叔在他出生前就因为贸易关系，远航到过亚洲。据称17岁时，马可·波罗跟随父亲和叔叔前往中国，于1275年到达元朝的首都，与元世祖忽必烈建立了友谊。
His father, a merchant, Nicclò and his uncle Maffe set ff n a trading vyage befre Marc’s birth. In 1271, Nicclò and Maffe set ff fr Asia n the series f adventures, and met with the Kublai Khanfur years later .
They returned t Venice in 1295, 24 years later, with many riches and treasures. At this time, Venice was at war with the Republic f Gena. Pl jined the war and was prbably caught by Genans in a battle in 1296.
24年后，1295年他们带着珠宝回到威尼斯，当时，威尼斯正与热那亚共和国交战。极有可能马可·波罗参战了，并在1296年的一次战役中被热那亚人俘虏。
He spent several mnths f his imprisnment dictating a detailed accunt f his travels t a fellw inmate, Rustician.
在被囚禁的几个月中，马可·波罗将他的旅行详细地描述给同监室的狱友Rustician，一个作家。
Rustician added tales f his wn as well as ther cllected anecdtes and current affairs frm China. The bk sn spread thrughut Eurpe in manuscript frm, and became knwn as The Travels f Marc Pl.
作家Rustician在整理马可·波罗在中国的所见所闻时又加入了自己的理解和其他途径听说的趣闻轶事。很快，这本后来称作《马可·波罗游记》的手抄本书在欧洲广为流传。
Pl was finally released frm captivity in August 1299, and returned hme t Venice, where his father and uncle in the meantime had purchased a large palazz in the zne named cntrada San Givanni Crisstm (Crte del Milin).
马可·波罗1299年被释放回到威尼斯，他父亲和叔叔已经在那里买了一座豪华的宫殿。
The cmpany cntinued its trading activities and Marc sn became a wealthy merchant. Marc and his uncle Maffe financed ther expeditins, but likely never left Venetian prvinces, nr returned t the Silk Rad and Asia.
马可·波罗家族公司继续贸易活动，很快马克也成了富裕的商人。马克和他的叔叔一直赞助其他人探险，但是他们没有再离开威尼斯，也没能回到丝绸之路和亚洲。
Smewhere befre 1300, his father Nicclò died. In 1300, he married Dnata Badèr, the daughter f Vitale Badèr, a merchant. They had three daughters, Fantina, Bellela, and Mreta.
大约1300年他的父亲去世。1300年马可·波罗与一个商人的女儿Dnata Badèr结婚，生 了三个女儿。
In 1323, Pl was cnfined t bed, due t illness. On January 8, 1324, despite physicians’ effrts t treat him, Pl was n his deathbed. He wished t be in the church entitled by law t a prtin f his estate.
1323年，马可·波罗生病卧床。尽管医生努力治疗，还是无回天之力。1324年1月8日他叫来牧师，书写遗书。临终遗言是把自己埋在他地产之一的教堂。
Due t the Venetian law stating that the day ends at sunset, the exact date f Marc Pl’s death cannt be determined, but accrding t sme schlars it was between the sunsets f January 8 and 9, 1324.
由于意大利法律规定一天开始于日落，所以马可·波罗确切死亡时间不好确定，权威记录时间为：1324年1月8日到9日之间。
Great influence
A film made based n his stry