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2024-2025学年江西省南昌二中集团校初中部七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024-2025学年江西省南昌二中集团校初中部七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,信息匹配,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.Which f the fllwing underlined(划线的)parts has a different sund frm thers?( )
A. n seB. OctberC. h lidayD. ch clate
2.—Hw much_________this pair f trusers cst?
—Thirty yuan.( )
A. dB. isC. areD. des
3.—______ging swimming this weekend?
—Gd idea!( )
A. What abutB. Let'sC. HwD. Why
4.---Can I have ____________ paper?
---OK.Hw ____________ d yu want?( )
A. any;manyB. sme;manyC. sme;muchD. any,much
5.—______there a smart classrm(智慧教室)in yur schl?
—Yes,there______.There______ten smart classrms in ur schl.( )
A. Is;is;isB. Are;are;areC. Is;is;areD. Are;are;is
6.The red dress n the chair isn't______.Her dress is yellw.( )
A. Lucy'B. LucyC. Lucy'sD. her
7.---What d yu think f Ann?
---____________her uncle,she ____________helping thers.( )
A. Like;likeB. Likes;likeC. Like;likesD. Likes;likes
8.—The wman ver there is ur new English teacher Jenny Green.Yu can call her______.
—Let's g and say hell t her.( )
A. Mr GreenB. Ms JennyC. Ms GreenD. Mrs Jenny
二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
Jimmy has a very happy family.His family ften(1) ______ their life in the chat grup.Let's take(2) ______ lk.
9.A. stayB. riseC. finishD. share
10.A. aB. theC. anD. /
11.A. myB. yurC. hisD. her
12.A. g hmeB. g t schlC. get upD. g t bed
13.A. inB. atC. nD. t
14.A. mrningB. afternnC. eveningD. night
15.A. smallB. bigC. nearD. far
16.A. subjectsB. friendsC. classesD. clubs
17.A. afterB. befreC. whileD. at
18.A. ListensB. SundsC. WatchesD. Sees
19.A. bringB. tiredC. happyD. sad
20.A. breakB. helpC. brushD. fall
21.A. wrkB. cllectC. jinD. play
22.A. discverB. putC. findD. lk
23.A. prblemsB. newsC. nticeD. bks
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
24.A:Hell,Jim!Hw are yu?
B:(1) ______
A:What are they?
B:They are sme fruit and a cake.
A:Why?
B:I will have a birthday party.
A:(2) ______
B:My birthday is n Octber 5th.Please cme t my birthday party n that day.
A:OK.I will g t the party.(3) ______
B:The basketball game?Oh,it's n Octber 3rd.
A:Gd.(4) ______
B:The schl trip is n September 25th and 26th.
A:(5) ______
B:Oh,the English test is n September 28th.
A:Great.Thank yu.
B:Yu're welcme.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共18小题,共36分。
A
What's yur favurite subject?What subject is easy fr yu t learn?Students in middle schls have t learn almst 8 subjects every week.T knw mre abut students' favurite subjects,we d a survey in N.2 Middle Schl.The results are shwn in Diagram(图表)I.
Frm Diagram I,we can knw that maths is the least ppular subject in schl.Why is that?We d a secnd survey f the students wh dn't like maths and the results are shwn in Diagram Ⅱ.
Althugh maths is difficult,we still believe that it is a useful and imprtant subject because everyne has t use maths each day.T make students be mre interested in maths,Mr Wang,the head teacher,in N.2 Middle Schl even rganizes sme activities,such as calculatin(计算)games.
"D yu like maths?Is maths yur favurite subject?D yu like t play with numbers?If s,please let mre students enjy learning maths!Because maths is really an imprtant subject,"said Mr Wang.
25.Hw des the writer start the passage? ______
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking fr advice.
C. By asking questins.D. By shwing reasns.
26.Frm Diagram I,we can knw that students like ______ best.
A. English and ChineseB. histry and bilgy
C. gegraphy and ChineseD. maths and bilgy
27.Frm the last paragraph,we can infer(推断)that ______ .
A. students in N.2 Middle Schl dn't like maths at all
B. students in N.2 Middle Schl enjy learning maths
C. the head teacher himself really likes t play with numbers
D. Mr Wang hpes mre students can enjy learning maths
B
Sphia is 11 years ld and she lives in England.She usually gets up at 6:45.She has a shwer and gets dressed.Then she brushes her teeth.She always runs fr an hur.After that,she has breakfast.
Then she takes her schlbag and walks t schl.Classes start at 8:30 and finish at 4:30.She usually has lunch at schl with her classmates at twelve ' clck.Her best friend is Amy,and Sphia always sits next t her at lunch.They usually eat rice,carrts,and meat.
After schl,she ges back hme and usually listens t music and watches TV t relax.But befre that,she must finish her hmewrk first.
At 7:30,it is time fr dinner.She has a sandwich with strawberry juice.Then she usually reads a bk.Finally,she ges t bed at abut ten ' clck.But befre that,she brushes her teeth.Such is Sphia's daily rutine.
28.What des Sphia d after running? ______
A. She has a shwer.B. She gets dressed.
C. She brushes her teeth.D. She has breakfast.
29.Hw many hurs des Sphia stay at schl n schl days? ______
A. Nine.B. Ten.C. Six.D. Eight.
30.What time des Sphia have lunch? ______
A. At 12:00.B. At 11:30.C. At 12:30.D. At 11:00.
31.What des Sphia d after dinner? ______
A. She draws pictures.B. She reads a bk.
C. She watches TV.D. She plays the pian.
32.Put Sphia's daily rutine int the crrect rder accrding t the passage. ______
a.She walks t has lunch at schl.
c.She listens t gets des her hmewrk.
A. d-c-a-b-eB. d-a-c-e-bC. d-a-b-e-cD. d-b-a-c-e
C
Hi,bys and girls!I'm a student f Jingwai Mingde Schl in Yunnan.The schl has a histry f 15 years.Nw there are abut 1,000 teachers and students in my schl.I think my schl is really cl.
D yu knw why I think s?Well,in my schl,we students have classes with teachers and have farm wrk t d.Our teachers are happy t teach us hw t d farm wrk and we are happy t learn it.We all think it's useful and fun.We grw vegetables and fruits in ur free time.We can learn much and we can als eat the vegetables and fruits when they are ripe(成熟的). They are healthy.And yu knw what?There is a small z in ur schl.Yu can see chickens and ther animals in it.
Oh,I really lve my schl!D yu want t be a student f my schl?
33.Hw ld is the writer's schl? ______
A. Fifty mnths ld.B. Fifteen years ld.
C. Fifteen mnths ld.D. Fifty years ld.
34.What des the writer think f ding farm wrk at schl? ______
①Different.
②Useful.
③Interesting.
④Ppular.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①④D. ②④
35.What des the underlined wrd" They"in the secnd paragraph refer t? ______
A. The vegetables and fruits.B. Farm wrk.
C. The schl.D. Animals in the z.
36.What's the secnd paragraph abut? ______
A. Hw big the schl is.
B. Hw cl the schl is.
C. Why there is a z in the schl.
D. Why the students like the vegetables and fruits.
37.Frm the passage,we knw that ______ .
A. the schl is very smallB. the schl isn't in China
C. the writer likes his schl lifeD. the schl teachers are nt busy
D
I'm Harry.Jack Smith is my classmate and my best friend.We knw each ther n the first day f schl,and we are friends frm that day.
Jack is a handsme by.He is tall and strng.He has big brwn eyes and brwn hair.He likes wearing yellw T-shirts,blue trusers and white sprts shes.
He is very funny.He ften tells funny stries t me.I lve t listen t them and he always makes me happy.He is als nice and friendly.He ften helps ur classmates.
He likes playing basketball,and he is really gd at it.We ften play basketball n the sprts field after schl.He is a gd singer,t.He is in the schl music club.He ften sings at schl festivals.
All in all,my days at schl aren't bring because Jack is with me.I am really happy t have him t be my friend.
38.What's Jack's family name? ______
A. White.B. Green.C. Smith.D. Miller.
39.What clur T-shirts des Jack like wearing? ______
A. Blue.B. Yellw.C. White.D. Brwn.
40.What d Jack and Harry ften d after schl? ______
A. Tell stries.B. Play basketball.
C. Help their classmates.D. G t the music club.
41.Harry's days at schl are ______ because f Jack.
A. easyB. difficultC. bringD. interesting
42.Which f the fllwing is the structure f the text? ______
A. B. C. D.
五、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。
"The Wdpeckers Club"is a grup f men wh like wdwrking(木工活).They get tgether every mnth and talk abut what they're ging t make next.
Children's Day is cming.(1) ______ Every year they give away tys t pr kids.The ty-making traditin began years ag."We have a useful skill.(2) ______ That's because there's lts f satisfactin(满足)that we get in giving the tys,"Mary,a member f the club,said.
The tys made by club members are cllected befre Children's Day.(3) ______ There are usually many kinds f tys fr kids,such as race cars and mdel planes.Jack was s happy when he gt a duck ty last year.(4) ______ She said,"Yu can't imagine hw happy he is when playing with the ty yu made."
"If yu have a skill,yu shuld take the time t try t change the lives f ther peple,"Mary said."What better way than t make a ty?(5) ______
43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
44.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
45.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
46.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
47.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共11分。
48.
Children all ver the wrld like t celebrate their birthdays.Chinese(1) ______ are n different.They usually spend half a day(2) ______ a party tgether.They invite friends t their birthday parties.(3) ______ their birthday is n a schl day,they might nt have the party n that day.They might have it n the(4) ______ instead.
Tday tw kinds f parties are very ppular.One is held(举办)at hme.Parents decrate(装饰)the huse with beautiful ballns and clurful paper.They prepare a(5) ______ birthday meal.The children play games.The(6) ______ kind is held away frm hme.Sme are at a special restaurant.The children eat pizza and ice cream.The waiter als sings and tells jkes t the children.Other parties may be held at a park,a mvie theater,r sme ther(7) ______ .
Every birthday party has a cake with candles.There is ne candle fr each year f the birthday children's (8) ______ .When the candles are lit(被点燃),everyne(9) ______ the birthday sng:Happy Birthday t Yu.As peple grw lder,their birthday parties change.In fact,many peple stp having them.They say they wuld like(10) ______ hw ld they are,(11) ______ they still like t keep the happy birthday parties f their childhd in mind.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
49.假设你是Sarah,Peter是你的美国网友,他最近发给你一封电子邮件,询问你的学校和校园生活。请根据以下提示,给他回一封电子邮件。
提示:
(1)学校的外观;
(2)喜欢的科目;
(3)学校社团活动。
注意:
(1)短文须包括提示中的三个要点,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Peter,
Thanks fr yur e-mail.I am very happy t tell yu smething abut my schl and schl life.____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs, Sarah
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】n se的发音为:[n əʊz]; Octber的发音为:[ ɒk'təʊbə(r)];h liday的发音为:[ˈh ɒlɪˌdeɪ];ch clate的发音为:[ˈtʃ ɒklɪt]。A选项中划线部分发[əʊ]的音,其他三项发[ɒ]的音。
故选:A。
A.鼻子;B.十月;C.假期;D.巧克力
考查单个元音字母的发音,应牢记单词的发音,结合语境答题。
2.【答案】D
【解析】d是助动词,主语是第二人称代词或复数名词;is是,是系动词,主语是单数;are是,是系动词,主语是复数;des是助动词,主语的第三人称单数。根据Hw much…cst?(……花费多少钱?)可知,本句是特殊疑问句,句中含有实义动词cst(花费),时态为一般现在时,主语this pair f trusers(这条裤子)是第三人称单数,所以疑问句中需要借助助动词des。
故选:D。
—这条裤子多少钱?
—三十元。
考查助动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
3.【答案】A
【解析】What abut怎么样,后跟名词或动名词;Let's让我们,后跟动词原形;Hw如何;Why为什么。根据Gd idea!(好主意!)可知,此处是问"这个周末去游泳怎么样?"
故选:A。
—这个周末去游泳怎么样?
—好主意!
考查固定搭配,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
4.【答案】C
【解析】any任何东西,用在否定句和疑问句中;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;sme一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在疑问句中希望得到对方的肯定回答,much许多,修饰不可数名词。第一空是希望得到对方的肯定回答,用sme。第二空是提问需要多少纸,paper是不可数名词,此处用hw much。
故选:C。
---能给我一些纸吗?
---好的。你想要多少钱?
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】C
【解析】is是,是系动词,主语的单数;are是,是系动词,主语是复数。根据there可知,句子为there be句型,谓语动词应遵循"就近原则"。问句中的主语a smart classrm(智慧教室)是单数,所以be动词用is,回答也用is。答句中的主语ten smart classrms(十个智慧教室)是复数形式,所以be动词用are。
故选:C。
—你们学校有智慧教室吗?
—是的,有。我们学校有十个智慧教室。
考查be动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
6.【答案】C
【解析】Lucy'错误形式;Lucy露西;Lucy's露西的;her她的。根据The red dress n the chair isn't dress is yellw.(椅子上的那条红裙子不是……她的衣服是黄色的。)可知,此处表示"露西的连衣裙",空后无名词,故用名词所有格。
故选:C。
椅子上的红色连衣裙不是露西的。她的连衣裙是黄色的。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
7.【答案】C
【解析】like作介词,意思是"像";作动词,意思"喜欢"。What d yu think f Ann?(你觉得安怎么样)可知,此处是和她的叔叔一样,第二空是她喜欢帮助别人,一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数。
故选:C。
---你觉得安怎么样?
---和她的叔叔一样,她喜欢帮助别人。
要求学生熟悉常见的介词含义及用法,根据语境判定句子的时态,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】C
【解析】Mr是对男性的尊称,Ms和Mrs是对女性的尊称。根据The wman ver there is ur new English teacher Jenny Green.(那边那位女士是我们的新英语老师珍妮•格林。)可知,新英语老师是位女性,故排除A项;根据常识可知,Mr、Ms和Mrs应与姓氏连用,而Jenny是名,不是姓,排除B、D项。
故选:C。
—那边那位女士是我们的新英语老师珍妮•格林。你可以叫她格林女士。
—我们去跟她打个招呼吧。
考查名词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
9~23.【答案】D、A、B、C、B、A、D、C、A、B、C、B、A、C、D
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:他的家人经常在群聊里分享他们的生活。stay保持;rise升起;finish完成;share分享。根据下文"Yu knw that I have a very regular (有规律的) schedule.…g t the supermarket with ur father and ur mther t buy sme fd."(你知道我的日程安排很有规律...…和爸爸妈妈一起去超市买些食物。)可知,他们经常分享自己的日常生活。故选D。
(2)考查冠词。句意:我们来看一看吧。a表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;an表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;/不用冠词。take a lk"看一看"。故选A。
(3)考查代词。句意:你们这一周过得如何啊?my我的;yur你的,你们的;his他的;her她的。根据上文"@Rbert @ Alicia Hi,my dear brther and sister."(@Rbert@Alicia嗨,我亲爱的兄弟姐妹。)可知,是对着兄弟姐妹们询问"你们这一周过得如何",用yur表示"你们的",修饰名词week。故选B。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:我总是在早上6点40分起床,然后在早上7点10分去上学。g hme回家;g t schl上学;get up起床;g t bed睡觉。根据"at 6:40 a.m."(早上6点40分)可知是早上6点40分起床。故选C。
(5)考查介词。句意:我总是在早上6点40分起床,然后在早上7点10分去上学。in后接年、月、季节等;at后接具体的时刻;n后接具体某一天;t到。根据"7:10 a.m."(7点10分)可知,在具体时刻前介词用at。故选B。
(6)考查名词。句意:上午我有四节课,然后我在学校吃午餐。mrning上午;afternn下午;evening晚上;night夜晚。根据"and I have lunch at schl"(我在学校吃午餐。)可知,吃午餐前是上午。故选A。
(7)考查形容词。句意:我们家离学校远,所以中午我在教室里睡觉。small小的;big大的;near附近的;far远的。根据"s I sleep (睡觉) in the classrm at nn"(所以中午我在教室里睡觉。)可知,家离学校远,所以中午没回家,在教室里午休。故选D。
(8)考查名词。句意:下午我有两节课。subjects科目;friends朋友;classes课;clubs俱乐部。根据上文"I have fur classes in the…,and I have lunch at schl."(我在…...有四节课,我在学校吃午饭。)可知,上午有四节课,下午有两节课。故选C。
(9)考查介词。句意:还有,放学后,我总是和我们的爸爸妈妈去超市买食物。after在……之后;befre在……之前;while当……时;at在。根据"g t the supermarket"(去超市)可知,应是放学后去超市,after schl"放学后"。故选A。
(10)考查动词。句意:听起来很棒!Listens听;Sunds听起来;Watches观看;Sees看见。great为形容词,其前谓语应用感官动词sund,sunds great(听起来很棒)在此表示评价。故选B。
(11)考查形容词。句意:我也度过了快乐的一周。bring无趣的;tired疲劳的;happy快乐的;sad难过的。根据下文"I lve my jb!"(我热爱我的工作!)可知,Alicia热爱工作,可推测她这一周过得很愉快。故选C。
(12)考查动词。句意:我在上午9点到达那里,还帮忙清扫了书架。break打破;help帮忙;brush洗刷;fall摔倒。根据"clean the bkshelves"(清扫了书架。)可知此处用help d sth表示"帮忙做某事"。故选B。
(13)考查动词。句意:然后,我工作——从上午10点到下午6点。wrk工作;cllect收集;jin加入;play玩耍。根据下文"At wrk"(在工作中)可知此处指上班,工作。故选A。
(14)考查动词。句意:工作时,我帮助人们找到书本。discver发现;put放;find找到;lk看。根据"help peple"(帮助人们)可知是帮人们找书。故选C。
(15)考查名词。句意:我还可以阅读许多好书。prblems问题;news新闻;ntice通知;bks书。根据"read many gd"(阅读许多好)可知是阅读好书。故选D。
本文主要介绍了Jimmy以及家人们在群聊里分享他们的日常生活。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】E
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】G
【解析】(1)根据上文"Hw are yu?(你怎样?)"可知,此处为问候对方,选项D"很好,谢谢你。"符合语境。故选D。
(2)根据下文"My birthday is n Octber 5th.(我的生日在10月5日。)"可知,此处询问对方的生日的日期,选项E"你的生日是什么时候?"符合语境。故选E。
(3)根据下文"The basketball game?Oh,it's n Octber 3rd.(篮球比赛?哦,它在10月3日。)"可知,此处询问篮球比赛的日期,选项C"篮球比赛是什么时候?"符合语境。故选C。
(4)根据下文"The schl trip is n September 25th and 26th.(学校旅行日期是在9月25日和26日。)"可知,此处询问学校旅行的日期,选项A"学校旅行呢?"符合语境。故选A。
(5)根据下文"Oh,the English test is n September 28th.(哦,英语测试是在9月28日。)"可知,此处询问英语测试的日期,选项G"你什么时候有英语考试?"符合语境。故选G。
本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要是谈论一些活动的日期。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当问句或答句补全对话。
25~27.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段What's yur favurite subject?What subject is easy fr yu t learn?(你最喜欢哪门学科?哪门学科对你来说容易学?)可知作者通过提问的方式开始本文。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。从图表I可以看出,学生最喜欢的是历史和生物。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据后一段"If s,please let mre students enjy learning maths!Because maths is really an imprtant subject,"said Mr Wang."("如果是这样,请让更多的学生喜欢学习数学!因为数学真的是一门重要的学科。"王先生说。)可知,从最后一段可以推断,王老师希望更多学生享受数学学习。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了学生们喜欢的科目。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~32.【答案】D、D、A、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"She always runs fr an hur.After that,she has breakfast."(她总是跑一个小时。之后,她吃早餐)可知,跑完步之后她吃早餐。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Classes start at 8:30 and finish at 4:30."(课程8:30开始,4:30结束)可知,Sphia学习日在学校的时长为八小时。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段"She usually has lunch at schl with her classmates at twelve ' clck."(她通常在12点和同学们在学校吃午饭)可知,她通常十二点钟在学校和同学一起吃午饭。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段"At 7:30,it is time fr dinner.She has a sandwich with strawberry juice.Then she usually reads a bk."(7:30是晚餐时间。她吃一个三明治,喝草莓汁。然后她通常读一本书)可知,晚饭后她通常读一本书。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据原文可知,首先是"She gets up"(她起床),即d;然后"She takes her schlbag and walks t schl"(她带上书包步行去学校),即a;接着"She usually has lunch at schl"(她通常在学校吃午饭),即b;之后"she must finish her hmewrk first"(她必须先完成作业),即e;最后"usually listens t music and watches TV t relax"(通常听音乐和看电视来放松),即c。所以顺序是d- a-b-e-c。故选C。
文章主要讲述了11岁的英国女孩索菲亚的日常生活,包括起床、上学、吃饭、做作业、休闲娱乐以及睡觉等活动。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~37.【答案】B、B、A、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"The schl has a histry f 15 years."(这所学校有15年的历史。)可知,学校有十五年历史,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"We all think it's useful and fun."(我们都认为它有用又有趣。)可知,作者认为在学校做农活是有用且有趣的,故选B。
(3)代词指代题。根据第二段" can als eat the vegetables and fruits when they are ripe (成熟的).They are healthy."(我们也可以吃成熟的蔬菜和水果。他们很健康。)可知,此处指蔬菜和水果是健康的,划线词"They"指代前文提到的"the vegetables and fruits",故选A。
(4)段落大意题。根据第二段"I think my schl is really cl."(我觉得我的学校真的很酷。)和"D yu knw why I think s?"(你知道我为什么这么想吗?)可知,第二段主要描述了学校的酷之处,包括上课和农活,故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Oh,I really lve my schl!"(哦,我真的很爱我的学校!)可知,作者喜欢他的学校生活,故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了作者所在的云南景外明德学校,强调了学校15年的历史、师生规模以及独特的教育模式。学校不仅提供传统课程教学,还融入了农场劳动实践,让学生在种植蔬果的过程中学习实用技能,享受乐趣并收获健康食物。此外,学校还设有小型动物园,增添了校园生活的趣味性。作者表达了对学校的热爱,并邀请读者考虑成为该校的一员。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
38~42.【答案】C、B、B、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Jack Smith is my classmate and my best friend.(Jack Smith是我的同学和我最好的朋友。)"可知,Jack的姓氏是Smith。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"He likes wearing yellw T-shirts.(他喜欢穿黄色的T恤。)"可知,Jack喜欢穿黄色的T恤衫。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段"We ften play basketball n the sprts field after schl.(放学后我们经常在运动场上打篮球。)"可知,他们经常放学后在操场上打篮球。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"All in all,my days at schl aren't bring because Jack is with me.(总而言之,因为Jack和我在一起,我在学校的日子并不无聊。)"可知,Harry的学校生活因为Jack的陪伴而不再感到无聊,而是有趣。故选D。
(5)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段介绍Harry有一个最好的朋友Jack;第二、三、四段介绍 Jack 的性格特点及爱好;第五段概括Harry的生活因为Jack而有趣,文章是总分总的结构。故选C。
本文主要介绍了作者最好的朋友。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
43~47.【答案】G、C、B、E、F
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据下文"Every year they give away tys t pr kids.The ty-making traditin began years ag.(他们每年都给穷孩子送玩具。玩具制作传统始于多年前。)"可知,每年他们都给贫穷的孩子分发玩具,玩具制造传统始于多年前。因此空处应表达制作玩具。选项G"俱乐部成员打算制作玩具"符合题意。故选G。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文"That's because there's lts f satisfactin that we get in giving the tys(这是因为我们在赠送玩具时得到了很多满足感)"可知,我们从赠送玩具中获得了很大的满足感,因此空处应表达我们很开心。选项C"我们很高兴能伸出援手。"符合题意。故选C。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文"There are usually many kinds f tys fr kids,such as race cars and mdel planes.Jack was s happy when he gt a duck ty last year.(孩子们通常有很多种玩具,比如赛车和模型飞机。杰克去年得到一只鸭子玩具时非常高兴。)"可知,俱乐部成员制作的玩具在儿童节前收集,然后送到孩子们手中。选项B"然后它们被送到贫穷的孩子那里。"符合题意。故选B。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文"She said, 'Yu can't imagine hw happy he is when playing with the ty yu made. '(她说:"你无法想象他玩你做的玩具时有多高兴。")"可知,Jack的母亲说他收到玩具后非常开心,因此空处应是Jack的母亲表达她的感谢。选项E"他妈妈表达对俱乐部的感谢。"符合题意。故选E。
(5)细节推理题。根据前文"What better way than t make a ty?(还有什么比制作玩具更好的方法吗?) "可知,空处应强调制作玩具的价值。选项F"它让孩子微笑和快乐,尤其是在儿童节。"符合题意。故选F。
本文主要讲述了"啄木鸟俱乐部"的具体工作和意义。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
48.【答案】【小题1】children
【小题2】having
【小题3】If
【小题4】weekend
【小题5】special
【小题6】ther
【小题7】places
【小题8】age
【小题9】sings
【小题10】t frget
【小题11】but
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:中国的孩子也不例外。根据Children all ver the wrld like t celebrate their birthdays.(世界各地的孩子们都喜欢庆祝生日。)可知此处指中国孩子,且需用名词复数表示一类。故填children。
(2)考查动名词。句意:他们通常会花半天时间一起举办派对。spend time ding花时间做,have a party举办派对,故填having。
(3)考查连词。句意:如果生日在上学日,他们可能不会在那天举办派对。根据两句的逻辑关系,可知此处表示条件,if引导条件状语从句,句首首字母大写。故填If。
(4)考查名词。句意:他们可能会在周末举办。n the weekend在周末,故填weekend。
(5)考查形容词。句意:他们准备一次特殊的生日大餐。根据句意和备选词,可知此处指"特殊的",形容词修饰名词。故填special。
(6)考查形容词。句意:另一种是在外面举办。 ther...一个另一个,故填ther。
(7)考查名词。句意:其它派对可能在公园、电影院、或其它一些地方举办。ther后面需用名词复数。根据句意可知此处指"地方"。故填places。
(8)考查名词。句意:每根蜡烛代表一岁。根据常识可知每根蜡烛代表一岁。故填age。
(9)考查动词。句意:当蜡烛点燃时,大家会唱生日歌。陈述事实情况,需用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数。根据the birthday sng(生日歌)可知此处指"唱"。故填sings。
(10)考查不定式。句意:他们说他们想忘记他们的年龄,但他们仍然喜欢回忆童年时的快乐生日派对。wuld like t d想要做,故填t frget。
(11)考查连词。句意:他们说他们想忘记他们的年龄,但他们仍然喜欢回忆童年时的快乐生日派对。根据两句的逻辑关系,可知此处表示转折。故填but。
这篇短文主要讲述了世界各地的孩子们都喜欢庆祝生日,中国的孩子也不例外。他们通常会花半天时间一起举办派对,邀请朋友参加。如果生日在上学日,他们可能会改在其他日子举办。现在有两种流行的派对形式:一种是在家里举办,父母会装饰房子并准备丰盛的生日餐;另一种是在外面举办,比如在餐厅、公园或电影院等地方。每个生日派对都会有一个插着蜡烛的蛋糕,每根蜡烛代表一岁。当蜡烛点燃时,大家会唱生日歌。随着年龄的增长,人们的生日派对会发生变化,有些人甚至不再举办派对,但他们仍然喜欢回忆童年时的快乐生日派对。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
49.【答案】Dear Peter,
Thanks fr yur e-mail.I am very happy t tell yu smething abut my schl and schl life.Our schl is great.It's nt big but it's very tidy and beautiful.There are many mdern buildings in it.【高分句型一】Yu can see tw classrm buildings ,a dining hall ,a library and a science building. (学校的外观)I have six lessns every day.I like all the subjects,but my favurite subject is Chinese.Because I can enjy the beauty f the Chinese language.(喜欢的科目)There are many clubs in my schl.I'm in the music club because I like playing the guitar.【高分句型二】And there are all kinds f activities in my schl.I really like my schl life.(学校社团活动)
Can I knw mre abut yu?I wish t get yur e-mail sn.(希望)
Yurs,
Sarah
【解析】【高分句型一】
There are many mdern buildings in it.
里面有许多现代建筑。本句使用了there be句型,there be +名词+地点,意思是"某地有某物"。
【高分句型二】
I'm in the music club because I like playing the guitar.
我在音乐俱乐部是因为我喜欢弹吉他。because因为,引导原因状语从句。
书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式等。Happy Family(5)
@Rbert@Alicia Hi,my dear brther and sister.Hw's(3) ______ week?
@Jimmy Hi,Jimmy!Yu knw that I have a very regular(有规律的)schedule.I always
(4) ______ at 6:40 g t schl(5) ______ 7:10 a.m.I have fur classes in the(6) ______ ,and I have lunch at schl.Our hme is(7) ______ frm the schl,s I sleep in the classrm at nn.I have tw(8) ______ in the afternn.And(9) ______ schl,I always g t the supermarket with ur father and ur mther t buy sme fd.
@Jimmy(10) ______ great!I als have a(11) ______ week.Every day,I am the first t get t the wrking place.I get there at 9:00 (12) ______ clean the bkshelves(书架).And I(13) ______ frm 10:00 6:00 wrk,I help peple(14) ______ bks.I can als read many gd(15) ______ .I lve my jb!
A.What abut the schl trip?
B.What abut his birthday?
C.When is the basketball game?
D.Fine,thank yu.
E.When is yur birthday?
F.When is his birthday?
G.When d yu have the English test?
Diagram I What's yur favurite subject?
Diagram Ⅱ Why dn't yu like maths?
A.All the club members are gd at making tys.
B.Then they are sent t the pr kids.
C.We're happy we can give a helping hand.
D.His mm expressed her thanks t the club.
E.Mary shwed sme f the tys he made.
F.It makes a kid smile and have jy,especially n Children's Day.
G.The club members are planning t make tys.
child and ther activity but age frget have if place weekend sing special
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