还剩14页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
It was a cludy afternn.There was ging t be a heavy(1).Even s，Bb didn't want t g hme.He just had a terrible argument with his mm and ran ut f the (2) .Sitting dwn near a park where many children were playing with their parents，Bb felt a little(3).After a while，a little girl with a ball in her hands came twards Bb and invited him t(4)with her.Bb had a gd time with the little girl and almst frgt his (5).
(6)，nbdy came r tk the girl hme when it began t rain.The girl，hwever，seemed fine.She tld Bb that her parents were busy (7)snacks acrss the rad but they always kept an eye n her.This made Bb wnder whether his parents were als (8)him.
In the end，he tk the little girl t her parents' vending cart（售货摊）and then ran hme quickly.The mment Bb pened the(9)，his mm was clse t tears.She shuted， "Where have yu been？I (10)yu everywhere!See hw wet yur cat is!Dn't ask fr my help even if yu get a cld tnight!" But Bb knew she wasn't angry anymre.
1.A. snwB. rainC. fgD. wind
2.A. streB. parkC. huseD. htel
3.A. lnelyB. funnyC. nervusD. crazy
4.A. walkB. talkC. stayD. play
5.A. illnessB. sadnessC. wishD. dubt
6.A. AngrilyB. InterestinglyC. SurprisinglyD. Frighteningly
7.A. makingB. eatingC. takingD. selling
8.A. wrried abutB. excited abutC. strict withD. ashamed f
9.A. eyeB. muthC. drD. windw
10.A. called nB. lked frC. asked abutD. sent fr
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
11.
With the COVID-19 cntinuing t spread，many peple have t study r wrk at hme.
(1) ______ Here are sme helpful tips.
Stre fd.
Chse fd that desn't need t be in the fridge and can stay gd n the shelf fr a lng time.（2） ______ If yu have babies r pets，prepare fd that is special fr them.
Check husehld supplies.
(2) ______ Paper gds are prbably at the tp f this list，including things like tilet paper.Besides shamp，tthpaste，and dish sap are als necessary.And if yu're a family with kids，think abut things they may need.What's mre，get at least a 30-day supply if yu have t take medicine regularly.It is als necessary fr yu t ask yur dctr fr advice n hw t take the medicine.
(3) ______
Staying at hme desn't mean that yu can live hwever yu like.It remains imprtant t make a timetable.Fr example，get up early and get dressed befre breakfast.This will make yu ready fr yur daily tasks.Besides，dn't frget t take a rest when yu feel tired.It's als a gd idea t d sme exercise. （5） ______
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
A
All this time Drthy and Tt had been walking thrugh the thick wds.There were few birds in the frest，but nw and then there came a deep sund，which made the little girl's heart beat fast.
All f a sudden，there came frm the frest a terrible rar（吼叫），and the next mment a great Lin jumped int the rad.Little Tt ran barking tward the Lin，and the great beast
（猛兽）had pened his muth t bite the dg.Drthy rushed frward and hit the Lin upn his nse.She cried ut：
"Hw culd yu bite Tt？Yu ught t be ashamed f yurself，a big beast like yu，t bite a pr little dg!"
"I didn't bite him，" said the Lin.
"But yu tried t，" she said. "Yu are nthing but a big cward." "I knw it，" said the Lin， "But hw can I help it？"
"What makes yu a cward？" asked Drthy.
"It's a mystery，" replied the Lin. "I suppse I was brn that way.All the ther animals in the frest naturally expect me t be brave，fr the Lin is everywhere thught t be the King f Beasts.As sn as they hear me rar，they all try t get away frm me，and f curse I let them g.I'm such a cward."
"But that isn't right，" said Drthy.
"I knw it，" said the Lin， "D yu mind if I g with yu？"
"Yu will be very welcme，" answered Drthy， "fr yu will help t keep away the ther wild beasts."
"But that desn't make me any braver，" said the Lin.
12.Hw did Drthy feel when she first heard the rar？ ______
A. Frightened.B. Excited.C. Surprised.D. Interested.
13.Why did Drthy hit the Lin？ ______
A. She wasn't afraid f the Lin.B. She was ashamed f the Lin.
C. The Lin was ging t hurt Tt.D. The Lin put Drthy in danger.
14.What made ther animals afraid f the Lin？ ______
A. The Lin usually let them g.
B. The Lin rared frm time t time.
C. They was t weak t hurt the Lin.
D. They thught the Lin as the King f Beasts.
15.What wuld prbably happen next？ ______
A. The Lin wuld prtect Tt.
B. The Lin wuld stay with Drthy.
C. Drthy wuld make the Lin braver.
D. Drthy wuld fight with ther beasts.
16.What's the best title fr this text？ ______
A. Tt lst DrthyB. Drthy met a lin
C. Drthy prtected TtD. Tt fught against a lin
B
Xuwen，a small twn in the suth f Guangdng，is called the "hmetwn f pineapples（菠萝）" in China.One in three pineapples sld in the cuntry cmes frm this place.There，farmers prduced nearly 700，000 tnnes f pineapples in 2021.But what makes Xuwen s successful？
In 2019，the Guangdng gvernment intrduced a marketing system fr pineapples grwn in Xuwen and set up a special wrking grup t make it happen.They called it "12221"，including the fllwing five parts "ne" database f agricultural prducts（农产品）； "tw" teams，namely buyers and prducers； "tw"marketing areas，sales areas and prductin areas；"tw" activities，helping buyers int the prductin area and agricultural prducts int the market；and "ne" gal—rural vitalizatin （乡村振兴）.
The prject sent the fruit t bigger markets by finding buyers and upping the business sense f grwers as well as using big data t guide prductin and sales methds，accrding t Huang Jiatuan，wh's respnsible fr agricultural develpment in Xuwen. "It changed peple's pinins and helped farmers have a better understanding f marketing，" said Liu Yicun，wh used t wrk at the Xuwen gvernment.
Pineapples have als attracted peple frm arund the cuntry t visit Xuwen，helping the develpment f the lcal turism industry. "Much like film lcatins became a calling card fr different cities.The lcal fd plays an imprtant part when yung turists chse where t g." said Feng Ra，directr f Mafengw.It's cmmn fr yung travelers，especially thse brn in the 1990s and 2000s t g n jurneys s they can taste new flavrs.
17.Hw is Xuwen intrduced in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. By listing numbers.B. By asking questins.
C. By presenting examples.D. By interviewing peple.
18.Why are Xuwen pineapples s successful？ ______
A. It's the hmetwn f pineapples.
B. Chinese peple lve Xuwen pineapples.
C. A marketing system has been intrduced in Xuwen.
D. Xuwen farmers prduce a larger number f pineapples.
19.What's the purpse f the "12221" prject in Xuwen？ ______
A. T develp its rural ecnmy.
B. T change peple's way f life there.
C. T build a database f agricultural prducts.
D. T find buyers and prducers fr pineapples there.
20.What's the main idea f the last paragraph？ ______
A. Peple are cming t Xuwen t eat pineapples.
B. Yung travelers have new experience in Xuwen.
C. Pineapples have helped Xuwen's turism industry.
D. Xuwen has built many film lcatins t attract peple.
21.In which part f a newspaper can we prbably read the passage？ ______
A. Culture.B. Agriculture.C. Technlgy.D. Sprts.
C
On the western tip f Australia，there is a place named Shark Bay.At least 28 kinds f sharks are swimming thrugh the clear waters there—the largest in the wrld.Tiger sharks especially are cmmn visitrs t Shark Bay.They mve their 15-ft-lng （4.5 metres） bdies thrugh the seagrass，smetimes catching huge sea cws fr a meal.Althugh tiger sharks are dangers t them， are imprtant t the health f the cean ecsystem.In fact，they culd als be ur pwerful friends in stpping climate change.
It all cmes back t the seagrass that mves with the waves in Shark Bay.This seagrass is fd fr the sea cws，which each eat abut 40 kilgrams （88 l b） f seagrass a day.By cntrlling the sea cw ppulatin，tiger sharks in Shark Bay help the seagrass beds grw.A gd seagrass bed stres twice as much CO₂ per square mile as frests d n land.
But glbally，tiger shark numbers are becming smaller，including sme ppulatins in Australia.Off Australia's nrth-east cast f Queensland，it is said that tiger sharks have fallen by at least 71%，largely because f verfishing and by catch（误捕）.A reductin in tiger sharks means mre seagrass eaten and less carbn stred in the cean.
In Shark Bay，the tiger sharks were able t achieve the balance by keeping sea cw numbers dwn，and nt all the bay's seagrass was lst.But here cmes the questin：What if sharks disappeared frm the bay？The need t understand hw they supprt their ecsystems becmes even mre urgent（紧迫的）.
22.What can we knw frm Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Tiger sharks eat sea cws.
B. The tiger shark is the largest f its kind.
C. The seagrass bed is abut 4.5 metres lng.
D. Sea cws are harmful t the cean ecsystem.
23.What des the underlined wrd " " refer t in Paragraph1？ ______
A. Visitrs.B. Sea cws.
C. Tiger sharks.D. Tiger sharks' bdies.
24.Hw much seagrass can tw sea cws eat a day？ ______
A. 20 kg.B. 40 kg.C. 60 kg.D. 80 kg.
25.What's the glbal situatin f tiger sharks？ ______
A. They are verfishing sea cws.
B. They are mving ut f Australia.
C. Their ppulatin is becming smaller.
D. Their living cnditin is becming wrse.
26.What's the main idea f the last paragraph？ ______
A. Climate change may be wrse.
B. Sharks are very imprtant t ecsystems.
C. There will be mre sea cws in the future.
D. Human beings shuldn't hunt t many sharks.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共7.5分。
27.
(1) ______ Carrie：Being in a natural envirnment makes me relaxed.
(2) ______ Charltte：I wuld like t help my parents with chres at hme.
(3) ______ Bb：I plan t learn anther freign language in additin t English.
(4) ______ Miranda：I am very fnd f listening t music，especially traditinal sngs.
(5) ______ Jack：I shw a very great interest in watching films which shw different cultures.
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.On 20 February 2022，the clsing ceremny（闭幕式） fr the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was held successfully.It nce again (1) （amaze） Chinese peple as well as the wrld，shrtly after the pening ceremny.Zhang Yimu，the directr f the pening and clsing ceremnies fr bth the Summer (2) Winter Olympics，shwed his deep understanding f Chinese culture.
Hwever，the 72-year-ld directr said that he felt very lucky t (3) （chse） t direct the ceremnies fr bth Beijing Olympics.He added that this hnr was mainly because (4) the ppularity f Chinese culture arund the wrld.
If the 2008 Beijing Games pened a windw fr the wrld (5) （learn） abut China，the 2022 Beijing Games have shwn that China has (6) （real） "std up".In 2008，Zhang did his best t try and tell the (7) （stry） f China's 5，000-year-histry t the wrld.But in 2022，he culd use a simpler way.
The belief f Chinese peple in (8) （they） wn culture has increased since 2008.When it cmes t cultural cnfidence，it's nt t shw that ne is (9) （strng） than anther，but t present ur culture peacefully.N matter what ur expectatin fr a better life is，it is nt abut (10) single natin，and s des the Olympic spirit.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
29.初三生活忙碌而充实，有汲取知识的欢乐，也有即将面临中考的压力。假设你叫Jhn，是阳光中学的一名初三学生。你被学校选为学生代表，写一篇英语演讲稿（Hw t keep healthy），谈谈初三学生在迎接中考的阶段如何保持身心健康。请从以下两个方面，用英语写出你的具体做法。
注意：
（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）词数100左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。
参考词汇：physical 生理的 mental 心理的
Hw t Keep HealthyDear classmates，
Gd mrning.I am Jhn frm Class 1，Grade 9.As we all knw，health is very imprtant.______
Thanks fr listening!
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、C、A、A、C、B
【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.雪，B.雨，C.雾，D.风，句意：要下大雨了。根据it began t rain.（开始下雨了。）可知要下雨。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.商店，B.公园，C.家，D.酒店，句意：他刚刚和他妈妈大吵了一架，然后跑出了家。结合上文，Even s，Bb didn't want t g hme.（即便如此，鲍勃还是不想回家。）可知他跑出了家。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。A.孤独的，B.滑稽的，C.紧张的，D.疯狂的，句意：鲍勃坐在公园附近，许多孩子正在和他们的父母玩耍，他感到有点孤独，根据Sitting dwn near a park可知他一个人坐在那儿感到有点孤单。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.散步，B.说话，C.待，D.玩，句意：过了一会儿，一个手里拿着球的小女孩向鲍勃走来，邀请他和她一起玩。结合下文，Bb had a gd time with the little girl（鲍勃和小女孩玩得很开心。）可知女孩邀请他和她一起玩。故选D。
（5）名词辨析。A.疾病，B.悲伤，C.愿望，D.疑问，句意：鲍勃和小女孩玩得很开心，几乎忘了自己的悲伤。根据had a terrible argument with his mm（和他妈妈大吵了一架）可知和小女孩玩让他忘记了悲伤。故选B。
（6）副词辨析。A.生气地，B.有趣地，C.令人惊讶地，D.令人恐惧地，句意：令人惊讶的是，开始下雨时，没有人来接女孩回家，结合句意，可知没人来接女孩回家是令人惊讶的。故选C。
（7）动名词辨析。A.制作，B.吃，C.带走，D.出售，句意：她告诉鲍勃，她的父母正忙着在马路对面做小吃，但他们总是盯着她。根据her parents' vending cart（她父母的售货摊。）可知她的父母忙着做小吃。故选A。
（8）动词短语辨析。A.担心，B.对……兴奋，C.对……严厉，D.为……羞愧，句意：这让鲍勃想知道他的父母是否也担心他。根据but they always kept an eye n her（但是他们总是盯着她。）可知鲍勃想他的父母是否也会担心他。故选A。
（9）名词辨析。A.眼睛，B.嘴巴，C.门，D.窗，句意：鲍勃打开门的那一刻，妈妈快落泪了，根据then ran hme quickly（然后快速跑回家。）可知他回家开门的那一刻，妈妈快落泪了。故选C。
（10）动词短语辨析。A.召集，B.寻找，C.询问，D.派遣，句意：我在到处找你，结合上文，Where have yu been？（你去哪儿了？）可知妈妈在到处找他。故选B。
本文主要讲了鲍勃和妈妈吵架后，离开家，在公园里遇到一个小女孩，他们玩得很开心，下雨的时候他回家了，妈妈非常担心他，看到他回来后也不生气了。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
11.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文Here are sme helpful tips.（以下是一些有用的提示。）可知上文要说的是如何准备，B项"但我们该如何做好准备呢？"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据上文can stay gd n the shelf fr a lng time（可以在货架上长时间保存的食物。）可知是储存食物，E项"你可以尝试储存一些食物，比如米和面。"符合题意。故选E。
（3）根据上文Check husehld supplies.（检查家庭用品。）可知说的是家庭用品F项" 想想你在家里需要用到的一些东西。"符合题意。故选F。
（4）根据下文Staying at hme desn't mean that yu can live hwever yu like.（呆在家里并不意味着你可以随心所欲地生活。）可知说的是要制定计划。C项"制定一个如何度过的计划。"符合题意。故选C。
（5）根据上文It's als a gd idea t d sme exercise.（做些运动也是一个好主意。）可知说的是运动。D项"它将帮助你保持强壮和健康。"符合题意。故选D。
本文主要介绍了新冠肺炎疫情下，人们居家的一些建议。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
12~16.【答案】A、C、D、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据there came a deep sund，which made the little girl's heart beat fast（一阵低沉的声音传来，使小女孩的心跳加快），可知Drthy听到狮子的吼叫声心跳加快，故推断Drthy受到惊吓。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Little Tt ran barking tward the Lin，and the great beast （猛兽）had pened his muth t bite the dg.Drthy rushed frward and hit the Lin upn his nse（小Tt跑过去朝狮子叫，大猛兽张开嘴咬这只狗。Drthy 冲向前打了狮子的鼻子），可知Drthy打狮子是因为狮子想伤害Tt。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据All the ther animals in the frest naturally expect me t be brave，fr the Lin is everywhere thught t be the King f Beasts.（森林里所有动物都自然而然猜测我很勇敢，因为在任何地方狮子都被认为是兽中之王。）可知其他动物害怕狮子是因为它们都认为狮子是兽中之王。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据"Yu will be very welcme，" answered Drthy， "fr yu will help t keep away the ther wild beasts."（"非常欢迎你，"Drthy回答，"因为你会阻止其他野兽靠近。"）可推断Drthy可能会让狮子跟着他们，因为狮子被认为是兽中之王，其他动物都害怕狮子，有狮子跟着，其他野兽不敢靠近他们。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。文章主要讲述Drthy和小狗Tt在森林里遇见狮子，并让狮子和他们同行的故事，结合选项，最佳标题应该是"Drthy遇见一头狮子"。故选B。
本文选择《绿野仙踪》，讲述的是Drthy在森林里遇到一头狮子的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17~21.【答案】A、C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One in three pineapples sld in the cuntry cmes frm this place.There，farmers prduced nearly 700，000 tnnes f pineapples in 2021.（全国三分之一的菠萝都来自这个地方。2021，那里的农民生产了近70万吨菠萝。）可知通过列出数字介绍徐闻的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 In 2019，the Guangdng gvernment intrduced a marketing system fr pineapples grwn in Xuwen and set up a special wrking grup t make it happen.（2019年，广东省政府为徐闻种植的菠萝引入了营销系统，并成立了一个专门的工作组来实现这一目标。）可知徐闻引入了营销系统。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段and "ne" gal—rural vitalizatin （"一个"目标乡村振兴。）可知徐闻"12221"项目的目的是发展农村经济。故选A。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段 Pineapples have als attracted peple frm arund the cuntry t visit Xuwen，helping the develpment f the lcal turism industry. （菠萝也吸引了来自全国各地的人们来徐闻旅游，帮助当地旅游业的发展。）可知最后一段的大意是菠萝帮助了徐闻的旅游业。故选C。
（5）文章出处题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了广东徐闻镇通过引入了营销系统，发展农村经济。故可以在报纸的"农业"部分看到本文。故选B。
本文主要介绍了广东徐闻镇通过引入了营销系统，发展农村经济的事情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】A、C、D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段smetimes catching huge sea cws fr a meal.（有时会捕捉巨大的海牛作为食物。）可知虎鲨吃海牛。故选A。
（2）词义指代题。根据第二段By cntrlling the sea cw ppulatin，tiger sharks in Shark Bay help the seagrass beds grw.（通过控制海牛的数量，鲨鱼湾的虎鲨帮助海草床生长。）可知"they"指"虎鲨"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段which each eat abut 40 kilgrams f seagrass a day.（每只海牛每天吃大约40公斤的海草。）可知两只海牛一天能吃80公斤海草。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段But glbally，tiger shark numbers are becming smaller，（但在全球范围内，虎鲨的数量正在减少。）可知虎鲨的数量正在减少。故选C。
（5）段落大意题。根据第五段What if sharks disappeared frm the bay？The need t understand hw they supprt their ecsystems becmes even mre urgent（如果鲨鱼从海湾消失了呢？了解它们如何支持生态系统的需求变得更加迫切。）可知本段主要讲的是：人类不应该猎杀太多鲨鱼。故选D。
本文主要讲述了在澳大利亚的西端，有一个名为"鲨鱼湾"的地方，虎鲨对海洋生态系统的健康非常重要。呼吁人们保护环境。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Carrie：Being in a natural envirnment makes me relaxed.（嘉莉：置身于自然环境让我放松。）可知说的是自然环境，结合选项，应说你将学习如何搭帐篷、在户外烹饪食物和组织户外活动。本课程的目的是让你更接近自然。故选B。
（2）根据Charltte：I wuld like t help my parents with chres at hme.（夏洛特：我想帮我父母做家务。）可知说的是家务劳动，结合选项，应说你会做一些家务，比如扫地、分类垃圾和洗碗。对于想在家帮忙的学生来说，这门课是一个不错的选择。故选E。
（3）根据Bb：I plan t learn anther freign language in additin t English.（鲍勃：除了英语，我还计划学习另一门外语。）可知说的是学习外语，结合选项，应说你将学习一些法语词汇和语法的基本知识。欢迎想尝试的学生。故选 C。
（4）根据Miranda：I am very fnd f listening t music，especially traditinal sngs.（米兰达：我非常喜欢听音乐，尤其是传统歌曲。）可知说的是经典老歌，结合选项，应说你会听一些老歌，这些歌现在可能不流行，但总是留在人们的心中。如果你对旧时代感兴趣，不要错过这节课。故选D。
（5）根据Jack：I shw a very great interest in watching films which shw different cultures.（杰克：我对观看展现不同文化的电影表现出极大的兴趣。）可知说的是电影文化，结合选项，应说你将观看有关外国文化的电影，这将帮助你更多地了解其他国家的人和事。故选A。
（1）嘉莉：置身于自然环境让我放松。——你将学习如何搭帐篷、在户外烹饪食物和组织户外活动。本课程的目的是让你更接近自然。
（2）夏洛特：我想帮我父母做家务。——你会做一些家务，比如扫地、分类垃圾和洗碗。对于想在家帮忙的学生来说，这门课是一个不错的选择。
（3）鲍勃：除了英语，我还计划学习另一门外语。——你将学习一些法语词汇和语法的基本知识。欢迎想尝试的学生。
（4）米兰达：我非常喜欢听音乐，尤其是传统歌曲。——你会听一些老歌，这些歌现在可能不流行，但总是留在人们的心中。如果你对旧时代感兴趣，不要错过这节课。
（5）杰克：我对观看展现不同文化的电影表现出极大的兴趣。——你将观看有关外国文化的电影，这将帮助你更多地了解其他国家的人和事。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】
amazed
【小题2】
and
【小题3】
chse
【小题4】
f
【小题5】
t learn
【小题6】
really
【小题7】
stries
【小题8】
their
【小题9】
strnger
【小题10】
a
【解析】1. 句意：开幕式结束后不久，它再次让中国人和世界感到震惊，根据上文的was可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为amazed。
2. 句意：张艺谋是夏季和冬季奥会开幕式和闭幕式的导演，他展示了他对中国文化的深刻理解。and"和"符合题意，表示并列。故答案为and。
3. 句意：然而，这位72岁的导演说，他觉得非常幸运选择指导两届北京奥运会的仪式。t后跟动词原形。故答案为chse。
4. 句意：他补充说，这一荣誉主要是因为中国文化在世界各地的流行。because f因为，介词短语。故答案为f。
5. 句意：如果2008年的北京奥运会为世界了解中国打开了一扇窗，2022年的北京奥运会已经表明中国真地"站起来"了。用动词不定式表示目的。故答案为t learn。
6. 句意：如果2008年的北京奥运会为世界了解中国打开了一扇窗，2022年的北京奥运会已经表明中国真地"站起来"了。用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为really。
7. 句意：2008年，张竭尽全力向世界讲述了中国5000年的历史故事。用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为stries。
8. 句意：自2008年以来，中国人对他们文化的信仰有所增加。名词前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为their。
9. 句意：说到文化信心，这并不是要表明一个人比另一个人更强大，而是要和平地展示我们的文化。is后跟形容词，根据than可知形容词用比较级。无故答案为strnger。
10. 句意：无论我们对一个更好的生活的期望是什么，它都不是关于一个单一的国家，奥林匹克精神也不是。辅音音素前用不定冠词表示一个。故答案为a。
29.【答案】Hw t Keep HealthyDear classmates，
Gd mrning.I am Jhn frm Class 1，Grade 9.As we all knw，health is very imprtant.（点题）It is imprtant t keep physically healthy．S I try t have a healthy diet．I have milk every day and always remind myself t eat mre fruit and vegetables．Als，I keep ding exercise．Whenever I have time，I practice vlleyball r g running．Having enugh sleep is necessary as well．I manage my time prperly and plan my day carefully．As a result，I seldm stay up late．（保持身体健康）
At the same time，I d my best t keep mentally healthy．【高分句型一】Gd cmmunicatin is f great help．I share my wrries with my parents and classmates．If I have prblems，I will g t my teachers fr help．【高分句型二】Besides，I get relaxed by listening t music．I like flk music best as it has strng lcal clur．（保持心理健康）
Thanks fr listening!
【解析】【高分句型一】
At the same time，I d my best t keep mentally healthy.同时，我尽力保持精神健康。
d ne's best t d sth某人尽力做某事。
【高分句型二】
If I have prblems，I will g t my teachers fr help．如果我有问题，我会向我的老师寻求帮助。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Get a better stay-at-hme schedule.
B.But hw shuld we get ready fr it？
C.Make a plan abut hw t spend them.
D.It will help yu t stay strng and healthy.
E.Yu can try t stre sme fd like rice and ndles.
F.Think abut sme things that yu need t use a lt at hme.
A.Mvie Review
Yu will watch mvies abut freign cultures，which will help yu knw mre abut peple and things in ther cuntries.
B.Camping Experience
Yu will learn hw t set up a tent，ck fd utside，and rganize utdr activities.The purpse f this curse is t get yu clser t nature.
C.Basic French
Yu will learn sme basic knwledge abut vcabulary and grammar f the French language.Students wh want t have a try are welcmed.
D.Classic Sngs
Yu will listen t sme ld sngs，which may nt be ppular nw but always stay in peple's heart.If yu are interested in the ld times，dn't miss the class.
E.Husewrk Training
Yu will d sme husewrk，like sweeping the flr，srting garbage and washing dishes.The curse is a gd chice fr students wh want t give a hand at hme.
F.Cultural research
Yu will carry ut cultural research n different peples acrss the cuntry，including their clthes and fd.They may have a ttally different way f life frm yurs.
保持身体健康
健康饮食；
……（自由发挥）
……（自由发挥）
保持心理健康
交流沟通；
……（自由发挥）
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
It was a cludy afternn.There was ging t be a heavy(1).Even s，Bb didn't want t g hme.He just had a terrible argument with his mm and ran ut f the (2) .Sitting dwn near a park where many children were playing with their parents，Bb felt a little(3).After a while，a little girl with a ball in her hands came twards Bb and invited him t(4)with her.Bb had a gd time with the little girl and almst frgt his (5).
(6)，nbdy came r tk the girl hme when it began t rain.The girl，hwever，seemed fine.She tld Bb that her parents were busy (7)snacks acrss the rad but they always kept an eye n her.This made Bb wnder whether his parents were als (8)him.
In the end，he tk the little girl t her parents' vending cart（售货摊）and then ran hme quickly.The mment Bb pened the(9)，his mm was clse t tears.She shuted， "Where have yu been？I (10)yu everywhere!See hw wet yur cat is!Dn't ask fr my help even if yu get a cld tnight!" But Bb knew she wasn't angry anymre.
1.A. snwB. rainC. fgD. wind
2.A. streB. parkC. huseD. htel
3.A. lnelyB. funnyC. nervusD. crazy
4.A. walkB. talkC. stayD. play
5.A. illnessB. sadnessC. wishD. dubt
6.A. AngrilyB. InterestinglyC. SurprisinglyD. Frighteningly
7.A. makingB. eatingC. takingD. selling
8.A. wrried abutB. excited abutC. strict withD. ashamed f
9.A. eyeB. muthC. drD. windw
10.A. called nB. lked frC. asked abutD. sent fr
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
11.
With the COVID-19 cntinuing t spread，many peple have t study r wrk at hme.
(1) ______ Here are sme helpful tips.
Stre fd.
Chse fd that desn't need t be in the fridge and can stay gd n the shelf fr a lng time.（2） ______ If yu have babies r pets，prepare fd that is special fr them.
Check husehld supplies.
(2) ______ Paper gds are prbably at the tp f this list，including things like tilet paper.Besides shamp，tthpaste，and dish sap are als necessary.And if yu're a family with kids，think abut things they may need.What's mre，get at least a 30-day supply if yu have t take medicine regularly.It is als necessary fr yu t ask yur dctr fr advice n hw t take the medicine.
(3) ______
Staying at hme desn't mean that yu can live hwever yu like.It remains imprtant t make a timetable.Fr example，get up early and get dressed befre breakfast.This will make yu ready fr yur daily tasks.Besides，dn't frget t take a rest when yu feel tired.It's als a gd idea t d sme exercise. （5） ______
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
A
All this time Drthy and Tt had been walking thrugh the thick wds.There were few birds in the frest，but nw and then there came a deep sund，which made the little girl's heart beat fast.
All f a sudden，there came frm the frest a terrible rar（吼叫），and the next mment a great Lin jumped int the rad.Little Tt ran barking tward the Lin，and the great beast
（猛兽）had pened his muth t bite the dg.Drthy rushed frward and hit the Lin upn his nse.She cried ut：
"Hw culd yu bite Tt？Yu ught t be ashamed f yurself，a big beast like yu，t bite a pr little dg!"
"I didn't bite him，" said the Lin.
"But yu tried t，" she said. "Yu are nthing but a big cward." "I knw it，" said the Lin， "But hw can I help it？"
"What makes yu a cward？" asked Drthy.
"It's a mystery，" replied the Lin. "I suppse I was brn that way.All the ther animals in the frest naturally expect me t be brave，fr the Lin is everywhere thught t be the King f Beasts.As sn as they hear me rar，they all try t get away frm me，and f curse I let them g.I'm such a cward."
"But that isn't right，" said Drthy.
"I knw it，" said the Lin， "D yu mind if I g with yu？"
"Yu will be very welcme，" answered Drthy， "fr yu will help t keep away the ther wild beasts."
"But that desn't make me any braver，" said the Lin.
12.Hw did Drthy feel when she first heard the rar？ ______
A. Frightened.B. Excited.C. Surprised.D. Interested.
13.Why did Drthy hit the Lin？ ______
A. She wasn't afraid f the Lin.B. She was ashamed f the Lin.
C. The Lin was ging t hurt Tt.D. The Lin put Drthy in danger.
14.What made ther animals afraid f the Lin？ ______
A. The Lin usually let them g.
B. The Lin rared frm time t time.
C. They was t weak t hurt the Lin.
D. They thught the Lin as the King f Beasts.
15.What wuld prbably happen next？ ______
A. The Lin wuld prtect Tt.
B. The Lin wuld stay with Drthy.
C. Drthy wuld make the Lin braver.
D. Drthy wuld fight with ther beasts.
16.What's the best title fr this text？ ______
A. Tt lst DrthyB. Drthy met a lin
C. Drthy prtected TtD. Tt fught against a lin
B
Xuwen，a small twn in the suth f Guangdng，is called the "hmetwn f pineapples（菠萝）" in China.One in three pineapples sld in the cuntry cmes frm this place.There，farmers prduced nearly 700，000 tnnes f pineapples in 2021.But what makes Xuwen s successful？
In 2019，the Guangdng gvernment intrduced a marketing system fr pineapples grwn in Xuwen and set up a special wrking grup t make it happen.They called it "12221"，including the fllwing five parts "ne" database f agricultural prducts（农产品）； "tw" teams，namely buyers and prducers； "tw"marketing areas，sales areas and prductin areas；"tw" activities，helping buyers int the prductin area and agricultural prducts int the market；and "ne" gal—rural vitalizatin （乡村振兴）.
The prject sent the fruit t bigger markets by finding buyers and upping the business sense f grwers as well as using big data t guide prductin and sales methds，accrding t Huang Jiatuan，wh's respnsible fr agricultural develpment in Xuwen. "It changed peple's pinins and helped farmers have a better understanding f marketing，" said Liu Yicun，wh used t wrk at the Xuwen gvernment.
Pineapples have als attracted peple frm arund the cuntry t visit Xuwen，helping the develpment f the lcal turism industry. "Much like film lcatins became a calling card fr different cities.The lcal fd plays an imprtant part when yung turists chse where t g." said Feng Ra，directr f Mafengw.It's cmmn fr yung travelers，especially thse brn in the 1990s and 2000s t g n jurneys s they can taste new flavrs.
17.Hw is Xuwen intrduced in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. By listing numbers.B. By asking questins.
C. By presenting examples.D. By interviewing peple.
18.Why are Xuwen pineapples s successful？ ______
A. It's the hmetwn f pineapples.
B. Chinese peple lve Xuwen pineapples.
C. A marketing system has been intrduced in Xuwen.
D. Xuwen farmers prduce a larger number f pineapples.
19.What's the purpse f the "12221" prject in Xuwen？ ______
A. T develp its rural ecnmy.
B. T change peple's way f life there.
C. T build a database f agricultural prducts.
D. T find buyers and prducers fr pineapples there.
20.What's the main idea f the last paragraph？ ______
A. Peple are cming t Xuwen t eat pineapples.
B. Yung travelers have new experience in Xuwen.
C. Pineapples have helped Xuwen's turism industry.
D. Xuwen has built many film lcatins t attract peple.
21.In which part f a newspaper can we prbably read the passage？ ______
A. Culture.B. Agriculture.C. Technlgy.D. Sprts.
C
On the western tip f Australia，there is a place named Shark Bay.At least 28 kinds f sharks are swimming thrugh the clear waters there—the largest in the wrld.Tiger sharks especially are cmmn visitrs t Shark Bay.They mve their 15-ft-lng （4.5 metres） bdies thrugh the seagrass，smetimes catching huge sea cws fr a meal.Althugh tiger sharks are dangers t them， are imprtant t the health f the cean ecsystem.In fact，they culd als be ur pwerful friends in stpping climate change.
It all cmes back t the seagrass that mves with the waves in Shark Bay.This seagrass is fd fr the sea cws，which each eat abut 40 kilgrams （88 l b） f seagrass a day.By cntrlling the sea cw ppulatin，tiger sharks in Shark Bay help the seagrass beds grw.A gd seagrass bed stres twice as much CO₂ per square mile as frests d n land.
But glbally，tiger shark numbers are becming smaller，including sme ppulatins in Australia.Off Australia's nrth-east cast f Queensland，it is said that tiger sharks have fallen by at least 71%，largely because f verfishing and by catch（误捕）.A reductin in tiger sharks means mre seagrass eaten and less carbn stred in the cean.
In Shark Bay，the tiger sharks were able t achieve the balance by keeping sea cw numbers dwn，and nt all the bay's seagrass was lst.But here cmes the questin：What if sharks disappeared frm the bay？The need t understand hw they supprt their ecsystems becmes even mre urgent（紧迫的）.
22.What can we knw frm Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Tiger sharks eat sea cws.
B. The tiger shark is the largest f its kind.
C. The seagrass bed is abut 4.5 metres lng.
D. Sea cws are harmful t the cean ecsystem.
23.What des the underlined wrd " " refer t in Paragraph1？ ______
A. Visitrs.B. Sea cws.
C. Tiger sharks.D. Tiger sharks' bdies.
24.Hw much seagrass can tw sea cws eat a day？ ______
A. 20 kg.B. 40 kg.C. 60 kg.D. 80 kg.
25.What's the glbal situatin f tiger sharks？ ______
A. They are verfishing sea cws.
B. They are mving ut f Australia.
C. Their ppulatin is becming smaller.
D. Their living cnditin is becming wrse.
26.What's the main idea f the last paragraph？ ______
A. Climate change may be wrse.
B. Sharks are very imprtant t ecsystems.
C. There will be mre sea cws in the future.
D. Human beings shuldn't hunt t many sharks.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共7.5分。
27.
(1) ______ Carrie：Being in a natural envirnment makes me relaxed.
(2) ______ Charltte：I wuld like t help my parents with chres at hme.
(3) ______ Bb：I plan t learn anther freign language in additin t English.
(4) ______ Miranda：I am very fnd f listening t music，especially traditinal sngs.
(5) ______ Jack：I shw a very great interest in watching films which shw different cultures.
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.On 20 February 2022，the clsing ceremny（闭幕式） fr the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was held successfully.It nce again (1) （amaze） Chinese peple as well as the wrld，shrtly after the pening ceremny.Zhang Yimu，the directr f the pening and clsing ceremnies fr bth the Summer (2) Winter Olympics，shwed his deep understanding f Chinese culture.
Hwever，the 72-year-ld directr said that he felt very lucky t (3) （chse） t direct the ceremnies fr bth Beijing Olympics.He added that this hnr was mainly because (4) the ppularity f Chinese culture arund the wrld.
If the 2008 Beijing Games pened a windw fr the wrld (5) （learn） abut China，the 2022 Beijing Games have shwn that China has (6) （real） "std up".In 2008，Zhang did his best t try and tell the (7) （stry） f China's 5，000-year-histry t the wrld.But in 2022，he culd use a simpler way.
The belief f Chinese peple in (8) （they） wn culture has increased since 2008.When it cmes t cultural cnfidence，it's nt t shw that ne is (9) （strng） than anther，but t present ur culture peacefully.N matter what ur expectatin fr a better life is，it is nt abut (10) single natin，and s des the Olympic spirit.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
29.初三生活忙碌而充实，有汲取知识的欢乐，也有即将面临中考的压力。假设你叫Jhn，是阳光中学的一名初三学生。你被学校选为学生代表，写一篇英语演讲稿（Hw t keep healthy），谈谈初三学生在迎接中考的阶段如何保持身心健康。请从以下两个方面，用英语写出你的具体做法。
注意：
（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）词数100左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。
参考词汇：physical 生理的 mental 心理的
Hw t Keep HealthyDear classmates，
Gd mrning.I am Jhn frm Class 1，Grade 9.As we all knw，health is very imprtant.______
Thanks fr listening!
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、C、A、A、C、B
【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.雪，B.雨，C.雾，D.风，句意：要下大雨了。根据it began t rain.（开始下雨了。）可知要下雨。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.商店，B.公园，C.家，D.酒店，句意：他刚刚和他妈妈大吵了一架，然后跑出了家。结合上文，Even s，Bb didn't want t g hme.（即便如此，鲍勃还是不想回家。）可知他跑出了家。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。A.孤独的，B.滑稽的，C.紧张的，D.疯狂的，句意：鲍勃坐在公园附近，许多孩子正在和他们的父母玩耍，他感到有点孤独，根据Sitting dwn near a park可知他一个人坐在那儿感到有点孤单。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.散步，B.说话，C.待，D.玩，句意：过了一会儿，一个手里拿着球的小女孩向鲍勃走来，邀请他和她一起玩。结合下文，Bb had a gd time with the little girl（鲍勃和小女孩玩得很开心。）可知女孩邀请他和她一起玩。故选D。
（5）名词辨析。A.疾病，B.悲伤，C.愿望，D.疑问，句意：鲍勃和小女孩玩得很开心，几乎忘了自己的悲伤。根据had a terrible argument with his mm（和他妈妈大吵了一架）可知和小女孩玩让他忘记了悲伤。故选B。
（6）副词辨析。A.生气地，B.有趣地，C.令人惊讶地，D.令人恐惧地，句意：令人惊讶的是，开始下雨时，没有人来接女孩回家，结合句意，可知没人来接女孩回家是令人惊讶的。故选C。
（7）动名词辨析。A.制作，B.吃，C.带走，D.出售，句意：她告诉鲍勃，她的父母正忙着在马路对面做小吃，但他们总是盯着她。根据her parents' vending cart（她父母的售货摊。）可知她的父母忙着做小吃。故选A。
（8）动词短语辨析。A.担心，B.对……兴奋，C.对……严厉，D.为……羞愧，句意：这让鲍勃想知道他的父母是否也担心他。根据but they always kept an eye n her（但是他们总是盯着她。）可知鲍勃想他的父母是否也会担心他。故选A。
（9）名词辨析。A.眼睛，B.嘴巴，C.门，D.窗，句意：鲍勃打开门的那一刻，妈妈快落泪了，根据then ran hme quickly（然后快速跑回家。）可知他回家开门的那一刻，妈妈快落泪了。故选C。
（10）动词短语辨析。A.召集，B.寻找，C.询问，D.派遣，句意：我在到处找你，结合上文，Where have yu been？（你去哪儿了？）可知妈妈在到处找他。故选B。
本文主要讲了鲍勃和妈妈吵架后，离开家，在公园里遇到一个小女孩，他们玩得很开心，下雨的时候他回家了，妈妈非常担心他，看到他回来后也不生气了。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
11.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文Here are sme helpful tips.（以下是一些有用的提示。）可知上文要说的是如何准备，B项"但我们该如何做好准备呢？"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据上文can stay gd n the shelf fr a lng time（可以在货架上长时间保存的食物。）可知是储存食物，E项"你可以尝试储存一些食物，比如米和面。"符合题意。故选E。
（3）根据上文Check husehld supplies.（检查家庭用品。）可知说的是家庭用品F项" 想想你在家里需要用到的一些东西。"符合题意。故选F。
（4）根据下文Staying at hme desn't mean that yu can live hwever yu like.（呆在家里并不意味着你可以随心所欲地生活。）可知说的是要制定计划。C项"制定一个如何度过的计划。"符合题意。故选C。
（5）根据上文It's als a gd idea t d sme exercise.（做些运动也是一个好主意。）可知说的是运动。D项"它将帮助你保持强壮和健康。"符合题意。故选D。
本文主要介绍了新冠肺炎疫情下，人们居家的一些建议。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
12~16.【答案】A、C、D、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据there came a deep sund，which made the little girl's heart beat fast（一阵低沉的声音传来，使小女孩的心跳加快），可知Drthy听到狮子的吼叫声心跳加快，故推断Drthy受到惊吓。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Little Tt ran barking tward the Lin，and the great beast （猛兽）had pened his muth t bite the dg.Drthy rushed frward and hit the Lin upn his nse（小Tt跑过去朝狮子叫，大猛兽张开嘴咬这只狗。Drthy 冲向前打了狮子的鼻子），可知Drthy打狮子是因为狮子想伤害Tt。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据All the ther animals in the frest naturally expect me t be brave，fr the Lin is everywhere thught t be the King f Beasts.（森林里所有动物都自然而然猜测我很勇敢，因为在任何地方狮子都被认为是兽中之王。）可知其他动物害怕狮子是因为它们都认为狮子是兽中之王。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据"Yu will be very welcme，" answered Drthy， "fr yu will help t keep away the ther wild beasts."（"非常欢迎你，"Drthy回答，"因为你会阻止其他野兽靠近。"）可推断Drthy可能会让狮子跟着他们，因为狮子被认为是兽中之王，其他动物都害怕狮子，有狮子跟着，其他野兽不敢靠近他们。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。文章主要讲述Drthy和小狗Tt在森林里遇见狮子，并让狮子和他们同行的故事，结合选项，最佳标题应该是"Drthy遇见一头狮子"。故选B。
本文选择《绿野仙踪》，讲述的是Drthy在森林里遇到一头狮子的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17~21.【答案】A、C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One in three pineapples sld in the cuntry cmes frm this place.There，farmers prduced nearly 700，000 tnnes f pineapples in 2021.（全国三分之一的菠萝都来自这个地方。2021，那里的农民生产了近70万吨菠萝。）可知通过列出数字介绍徐闻的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 In 2019，the Guangdng gvernment intrduced a marketing system fr pineapples grwn in Xuwen and set up a special wrking grup t make it happen.（2019年，广东省政府为徐闻种植的菠萝引入了营销系统，并成立了一个专门的工作组来实现这一目标。）可知徐闻引入了营销系统。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段and "ne" gal—rural vitalizatin （"一个"目标乡村振兴。）可知徐闻"12221"项目的目的是发展农村经济。故选A。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段 Pineapples have als attracted peple frm arund the cuntry t visit Xuwen，helping the develpment f the lcal turism industry. （菠萝也吸引了来自全国各地的人们来徐闻旅游，帮助当地旅游业的发展。）可知最后一段的大意是菠萝帮助了徐闻的旅游业。故选C。
（5）文章出处题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了广东徐闻镇通过引入了营销系统，发展农村经济。故可以在报纸的"农业"部分看到本文。故选B。
本文主要介绍了广东徐闻镇通过引入了营销系统，发展农村经济的事情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】A、C、D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段smetimes catching huge sea cws fr a meal.（有时会捕捉巨大的海牛作为食物。）可知虎鲨吃海牛。故选A。
（2）词义指代题。根据第二段By cntrlling the sea cw ppulatin，tiger sharks in Shark Bay help the seagrass beds grw.（通过控制海牛的数量，鲨鱼湾的虎鲨帮助海草床生长。）可知"they"指"虎鲨"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段which each eat abut 40 kilgrams f seagrass a day.（每只海牛每天吃大约40公斤的海草。）可知两只海牛一天能吃80公斤海草。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段But glbally，tiger shark numbers are becming smaller，（但在全球范围内，虎鲨的数量正在减少。）可知虎鲨的数量正在减少。故选C。
（5）段落大意题。根据第五段What if sharks disappeared frm the bay？The need t understand hw they supprt their ecsystems becmes even mre urgent（如果鲨鱼从海湾消失了呢？了解它们如何支持生态系统的需求变得更加迫切。）可知本段主要讲的是：人类不应该猎杀太多鲨鱼。故选D。
本文主要讲述了在澳大利亚的西端，有一个名为"鲨鱼湾"的地方，虎鲨对海洋生态系统的健康非常重要。呼吁人们保护环境。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Carrie：Being in a natural envirnment makes me relaxed.（嘉莉：置身于自然环境让我放松。）可知说的是自然环境，结合选项，应说你将学习如何搭帐篷、在户外烹饪食物和组织户外活动。本课程的目的是让你更接近自然。故选B。
（2）根据Charltte：I wuld like t help my parents with chres at hme.（夏洛特：我想帮我父母做家务。）可知说的是家务劳动，结合选项，应说你会做一些家务，比如扫地、分类垃圾和洗碗。对于想在家帮忙的学生来说，这门课是一个不错的选择。故选E。
（3）根据Bb：I plan t learn anther freign language in additin t English.（鲍勃：除了英语，我还计划学习另一门外语。）可知说的是学习外语，结合选项，应说你将学习一些法语词汇和语法的基本知识。欢迎想尝试的学生。故选 C。
（4）根据Miranda：I am very fnd f listening t music，especially traditinal sngs.（米兰达：我非常喜欢听音乐，尤其是传统歌曲。）可知说的是经典老歌，结合选项，应说你会听一些老歌，这些歌现在可能不流行，但总是留在人们的心中。如果你对旧时代感兴趣，不要错过这节课。故选D。
（5）根据Jack：I shw a very great interest in watching films which shw different cultures.（杰克：我对观看展现不同文化的电影表现出极大的兴趣。）可知说的是电影文化，结合选项，应说你将观看有关外国文化的电影，这将帮助你更多地了解其他国家的人和事。故选A。
（1）嘉莉：置身于自然环境让我放松。——你将学习如何搭帐篷、在户外烹饪食物和组织户外活动。本课程的目的是让你更接近自然。
（2）夏洛特：我想帮我父母做家务。——你会做一些家务，比如扫地、分类垃圾和洗碗。对于想在家帮忙的学生来说，这门课是一个不错的选择。
（3）鲍勃：除了英语，我还计划学习另一门外语。——你将学习一些法语词汇和语法的基本知识。欢迎想尝试的学生。
（4）米兰达：我非常喜欢听音乐，尤其是传统歌曲。——你会听一些老歌，这些歌现在可能不流行，但总是留在人们的心中。如果你对旧时代感兴趣，不要错过这节课。
（5）杰克：我对观看展现不同文化的电影表现出极大的兴趣。——你将观看有关外国文化的电影，这将帮助你更多地了解其他国家的人和事。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】
amazed
【小题2】
and
【小题3】
chse
【小题4】
f
【小题5】
t learn
【小题6】
really
【小题7】
stries
【小题8】
their
【小题9】
strnger
【小题10】
a
【解析】1. 句意：开幕式结束后不久，它再次让中国人和世界感到震惊，根据上文的was可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为amazed。
2. 句意：张艺谋是夏季和冬季奥会开幕式和闭幕式的导演，他展示了他对中国文化的深刻理解。and"和"符合题意，表示并列。故答案为and。
3. 句意：然而，这位72岁的导演说，他觉得非常幸运选择指导两届北京奥运会的仪式。t后跟动词原形。故答案为chse。
4. 句意：他补充说，这一荣誉主要是因为中国文化在世界各地的流行。because f因为，介词短语。故答案为f。
5. 句意：如果2008年的北京奥运会为世界了解中国打开了一扇窗，2022年的北京奥运会已经表明中国真地"站起来"了。用动词不定式表示目的。故答案为t learn。
6. 句意：如果2008年的北京奥运会为世界了解中国打开了一扇窗，2022年的北京奥运会已经表明中国真地"站起来"了。用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为really。
7. 句意：2008年，张竭尽全力向世界讲述了中国5000年的历史故事。用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为stries。
8. 句意：自2008年以来，中国人对他们文化的信仰有所增加。名词前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为their。
9. 句意：说到文化信心，这并不是要表明一个人比另一个人更强大，而是要和平地展示我们的文化。is后跟形容词，根据than可知形容词用比较级。无故答案为strnger。
10. 句意：无论我们对一个更好的生活的期望是什么，它都不是关于一个单一的国家，奥林匹克精神也不是。辅音音素前用不定冠词表示一个。故答案为a。
29.【答案】Hw t Keep HealthyDear classmates，
Gd mrning.I am Jhn frm Class 1，Grade 9.As we all knw，health is very imprtant.（点题）It is imprtant t keep physically healthy．S I try t have a healthy diet．I have milk every day and always remind myself t eat mre fruit and vegetables．Als，I keep ding exercise．Whenever I have time，I practice vlleyball r g running．Having enugh sleep is necessary as well．I manage my time prperly and plan my day carefully．As a result，I seldm stay up late．（保持身体健康）
At the same time，I d my best t keep mentally healthy．【高分句型一】Gd cmmunicatin is f great help．I share my wrries with my parents and classmates．If I have prblems，I will g t my teachers fr help．【高分句型二】Besides，I get relaxed by listening t music．I like flk music best as it has strng lcal clur．（保持心理健康）
Thanks fr listening!
【解析】【高分句型一】
At the same time，I d my best t keep mentally healthy.同时，我尽力保持精神健康。
d ne's best t d sth某人尽力做某事。
【高分句型二】
If I have prblems，I will g t my teachers fr help．如果我有问题，我会向我的老师寻求帮助。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Get a better stay-at-hme schedule.
B.But hw shuld we get ready fr it？
C.Make a plan abut hw t spend them.
D.It will help yu t stay strng and healthy.
E.Yu can try t stre sme fd like rice and ndles.
F.Think abut sme things that yu need t use a lt at hme.
A.Mvie Review
Yu will watch mvies abut freign cultures，which will help yu knw mre abut peple and things in ther cuntries.
B.Camping Experience
Yu will learn hw t set up a tent，ck fd utside，and rganize utdr activities.The purpse f this curse is t get yu clser t nature.
C.Basic French
Yu will learn sme basic knwledge abut vcabulary and grammar f the French language.Students wh want t have a try are welcmed.
D.Classic Sngs
Yu will listen t sme ld sngs，which may nt be ppular nw but always stay in peple's heart.If yu are interested in the ld times，dn't miss the class.
E.Husewrk Training
Yu will d sme husewrk，like sweeping the flr，srting garbage and washing dishes.The curse is a gd chice fr students wh want t give a hand at hme.
F.Cultural research
Yu will carry ut cultural research n different peples acrss the cuntry，including their clthes and fd.They may have a ttally different way f life frm yurs.
保持身体健康
健康饮食；
……（自由发挥）
……（自由发挥）
保持心理健康
交流沟通；
……（自由发挥）
相关试卷
2022-2023学年广东省珠海市斗门区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年广东省珠海市斗门区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空，句型转换，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省中山市共进联盟九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年广东省中山市共进联盟九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省肇庆市九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年广东省肇庆市九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
