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    2024-2025学年广东省广州市天河区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    2024-2025学年广东省广州市天河区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2024-2025学年广东省广州市天河区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,信息匹配,阅读填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    一、完形填空:本大题共25小题,共25分。
    Hell,everyne!Nw I'd like t share my time in junir high schl.
    ( 1) ______ classes d I have every day?I have seven!Gegraphy is a new subject.The teacher usually teaches us by (2) ______ games.I enjy every class.
    I have mrning break at 10:00 ften play games with my friends.It is very (3) ______ .But I have t g back t the class sn because the break (4) ______ at 10:10 a.m.!Hw shrt it is!
    (5) ______ nn,we g t the canteen fr lunch.The fd there is delicius and I usually like tasting sme (6) ______ !
    After schl,I g t the Ping-png Club with my friends.We (7) ______ the schl game next mnth.
    I have (8) ______ great time at schl and cherish every mment f it.
    1.A. WhatB. WhichC. Hw manyD. Hw much
    2.A. playB. playingC. playsD. played
    3.A. excitingB. excitedC. excitedlyD. excitement
    4.A. endB. endsC. endedD. will end
    5.A. InB. OnC. AtD. By
    6.A. supB. ndleC. dumplingD. sandwich
    7.A. jin inB. are jining in
    C. jined inD. are ging t jin in
    8.A. aB. anC. theD. /
    Welcme t my hmetwn--Shanghai.(1) ______ yu cme here,yu will lve this wnderful city at first sight.
    D yu knw Xintiandi?It is famus fr (2) ______ shikumen buildings.Tday,the area is a ppular turist spt with a famus museum.Every year,(3) ______ visitrs cme here fr a visit.
    The Bund is a must-see spt in Shanghai.(4) ______ west,and yu will see many ld Western-style buildings.And when yu lk east acrss the Huangpu River,yu will see skyscrapers.In the evening,these tall buildings light (5) ______ the sky.
    Yu Garden is anther famus spt in the city center.Inside,there (6) ______ sme beautiful traditinal bridges.Yu can find many (7) ______ snacks there and buy sme as gifts.
    Why nt cme here this hliday?
    9.A. IfB. BefreC. BecauseD. S
    10.A. itB. it'sC. itsD. itself
    11.A. thusandB. thusandsC. thusand fD. thusands f
    12.A. LkB. LksC. T lkD. Lking
    13.A. utB. verC. alngD. up
    14.A. isB. areC. wasD. were
    15.A. lcalsB. lcalizeC. lcalD. lcally
    I always believed t'aichi was fr ld peple.After jining the T'aichi Club,I knew that I was wrng.It was amazing.T'aichi brught abut a big (1) ______ bth in my bdy and my thughts.
    I still remember my first few t'aichi classes.I learned an actin called"Glden Cck Stands n One Leg".I tried t (2) ______ n ne leg.It was nt a(an)( 3) ______ ne,but I still tried many times.Sn,I felt tired frm ding it again and again."I can't d it well.
    Maybe I am really (4) ______ this exercise."I thught.Just then,my teacher taught me hw t d it in a right way.Step by step,I gt (5) ______ .Later,I was able t d mre difficult actins and have peace f mind as well.
    My (6) ______ fr t'aichi became strng.I tried t learn abut the ancient Chinese culture behind t'aichi.(7) ______ ,I fund t'aichi is actually frm Chinese yin and yang.It helps t keep a balance(平衡) thrugh ppsites,such as left and right,up and (8) ______ ,breathing in and breathing ut.But I had never thught abut it befre that.
    Playing t'aichi helps me becme healthier.I sleep better at night,and I am full f (9) ______ and seldm feel tired during the day.Mre imprtantly,practicing t'aichi has made me (10) ______ the Chinese culture better.
    16.A. dreamB. prgramC. changeD. chance
    17.A. sitB. standC. runD. jump
    18.A. hardB. quickC. easyD. slw
    19.A. amazed atB. weak inC. afraid fD. interested in
    20.A. healthierB. fasterC. happierD. better
    21.A. lveB. skillC. grupD. bdy
    22.A. LuckilyB. SurprisinglyC. CarefullyD. Hnestly
    23.A. dwnB. verC. abutD. arund
    24.A. timeB. curageC. successD. energy
    25.A. imprveB. teachC. understandD. express
    二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
    A
    Tm wke up earlier than usual.He culdn't wait t g n the hiking trip with his best friend,Jack.He had a quick breakfast and met Jack in a hurry.They talked abut the plan.
    "I lked at a map and fund a rad fr yu!I knw yu are lking frward t it!
    There are many interesting things yu like alng the rad.And best f all,a surprise will wait fr yu at the end f it."said Tm.
    "What kind f surprise?"asked Jack.
    "It wn't be a surprise if I tell yu.."laughed Tm.
    They started the adventure.It was sunny.When they walked alng the rad,they saw sme birds flying arund in the sky.Then they fund a large area f grass.Hearing a nise,they saw tw rabbits running n the grass.As they walked n,Jack cried ut,"Lk,mnkeys are climbing the trees!"
    "N,they are squirrels!"Tm said.
    "I have never seen a squirrel befre!"Jack shuted.
    "Let me take a pht f them fr yu!"Tm tk ut a camera t take phts befre they ran away.
    Then,they cntinued hiking.They talked abut the cws they saw n the grass befre seeing the rabbits.Then,they came t an pen area with sme small pls.Jack's eyes grew wide."What are these?"he shuted.
    "Ht springs(温泉)."smiled Tm.
    "If we have ur swimsuits,we can enjy a bath here."Jack said,feeling a little unhappy.
    "Lk,I bring tw.Here yu are."Tm laughed.
    "I can't believe it,Jack!What a surprise!"said Jack.
    26.Why did Tm get up earlier? ______
    A. He gt a new map.
    B. He lked frward t the breakfast.
    C. He wanted t have a trip with Jack.
    D. He had t g hiking every day.
    27.Which is the right rder f the animals they saw n the way? ______
    A. birds→rabbits→cws→mnkeysB. birds→cws→rabbits→squirrels
    C. birds→cws→rabbits→mnkeysD. birds→rabbits→cws→squirrels
    28.What surprise did Tm plan fr Jack? ______
    A. Taking pictures f sme animals.
    B. Enjying natural beauty in spring.
    C. Planning the hiking trip secretly.
    D. Taking a natural bath in ht springs.
    29.Which sentence can best describe Tm? ______
    A. He is a caring friend.B. He is a funny guide.
    C. He is a kind animal lver.D. He is a patient adventurer.
    B
    Watching a rcket launch is an amazing experience.If yu dream f explring space,Wenchang is a great place fr it.Here is sme infrmatin abut it.
    30.Where may yu read this article? ______
    A. On a pster f a space prgram.B. In a travel guide.
    C. In a diary f a space trip.D. On a science pst.
    31.Which sub-title can we put in the blank△? ______
    A. B.
    C. D.
    32.What can visitrs d at Wenchang Rcket Launch Base? ______
    A. Watch rcket mvies and see rcket mdels.
    B. Wear a spacesuit and travel t space.
    C. See a launch pad and visit the Science Museum.
    D. Enjy and take pictures f the launching mments.
    C
    Oceans cver abut 71% f the Earth,but we still dn't knw much abut them,especially the deep sea.We have nly mapped abut 20% f the seaflr.The rest is a secret t us.Sme scientists think that we still have 91% f sea plants and animals t explre.
    Why did we knw s little abut the deep sea?Because it was really difficult t get there and we need special machines t help us.In 1620,the first submarine was made.It culd g underwater,but it culdn't g deeper than five meters.Fr many years,scientists thught there was n life deeper than 550 meters in the sea,s they didn't try t explre the deep sea much.But things changed in 1862.Sme sea plants and animals were fund at 945 meters deep under the sea with a digging machine.Just ten years later,mre than 4,700 ther new kinds were fund frm the cean flr.
    With the help f science and technlgy,new machines like satellites nw help explre the deep sea.Fr example,in 2020,China's deep-sea submarine Fenduzhe successfully went 10,909 meters deep and landed n the Mariana Trench.But why is deep-sea explratin still s difficult?Because in the deep sea,it is freezing cld and abslutely dark.
    Understanding and explring the deep sea is imprtant.They help cntrl the Earth's temperature and prduce clean gases in the air.They can als prvide infrmatin abut climate change.S scientists are still wrking hard n it.They believe ne day we humans can g deeper int the sea.
    33.Why des the writer use sme numbers in paragraph 1? ______
    A. T talk abut hw imprtant ceans are.
    B. T shw why we need t explre sea animals.
    C. T shw we nly understand a little abut ceans.
    D. T explain that ceans cver a large area f the Earth.
    34.Why did peple explre little abut the deep sea befre 1862? ______
    A. There was n submarine.
    B. Driving a submarine was hard wrk.
    C. Scientists fund it impssible t g underwater.
    D. Scientists thught it useless t g t the deep sea.
    35.Accrding t the article,what helps scientists explre the deep sea? ______
    A. Maps f the cean flr.B. Deep sea animals and plants.
    C. Mdern science and technlgy.D. Darkness and lw temperature.
    36.What culd be the best title f the text? ______
    A. Secret Lives in the Deep Sea
    B. Imprtant Explratin f the Deep Sea
    C. Deep-Sea Explratin:Nw and Future
    D. Deep-Sea Explratin:Deeper int the sea
    D
    In China,there are 24 slar terms.Xiaman is the eighth ne.Its name means"a little full" in Chinese.During this slar term,we begin t find small changes in the envirnment.In the suth f China,we can find the rising water levels because f mre rainy days.Arund the Jiangnan area,we can als see the flwering f plants.In the nrth f China,Xiaman is an imprtant time fr the spring-planted crps.The crps are grwing and almst ready fr harvest.S,this slar term is imprtant t farmers.
    In ancient times,peple held different activities during Xiaman.On the day f Xiaman,farmers gathered arund and rde n the waterwheels.Waterwheels were ne f the mst imprtant tls fr them t bring water t the fields.Als,farmers put water int their fields in the hpe f a gd harvest.What's mre,peple believed that Xiaman was the birthday f the Silkwrm Gd.They wuld take gd care f silkwrms and ccn t shw their respect fr the Gd.
    Eating wild vegetables is als a traditin during Xiaman.Bitter greens are the earliest wild vegetables.Chinese peple like them.They are nt tasty and a little bitter.S,it is nt usual fr peple t plant them in their wn fields.But they can help ur bdies in many ways.
    Xiaman is a time with many traditins.We can enjy bth smething gd in nature and smething simple in life.There are als great meanings behind Xiaman.Just as the name suggests,things are almst full but nt quite there yet.The best life cmes frm finding happiness with little things,just like a mn nt fully rund.Besides,it als tells us t pay attentin t envirnmental changes and fllw the rules f nature.
    37.What change usually happens during Xiaman? ______
    A. It rains mre ften.
    B. It is getting clder.
    C. Peple begin t cllect crps.
    D. The flwers f the bitter herbs start t fall.
    38.What are the traditins during Xiaman? ______




    A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
    39.What des "them" in paragraph 3 refer t(指代)? ______
    A. traditins f XiamanB. ur bdies
    C. bitter greensD. farmer's fields
    40.Accrding t this article,what is the deep meaning behind Xiaman? ______
    A. Peple shuld fllw the traditins f Xiaman.
    B. Best life lies in having smething rich.
    C. Peple shuld respect nature.
    D. Things need t be full and enugh.
    三、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共5分。
    Everyne needs friends.There is an ld saying,"Friends are Gd's way f taking care f us."(1) ______
    The famus writer Sally tells yung students sme smart ways t find friends. (2) ______ .Yu plant it and take care f it t make it grw.
    First,yu shuld chse a friend.What makes a gd friend?It is nt because he r she has mney r gd lks. (3) ______ Fr example,if yu have a bad day,a gd friend wuld d his r her best t help yu.T make a friend,yu can't be t shy.Yu shuld share yur lives and make each ther happy.
    ( 4) ______ Even the best friends have fights.What shuld yu d when yu have a fight with yur friend?Maybe yur friend is angry with yu,but yu have t talk t him r her. (5) ______ If he r she desn't want t talk,yu culd write a letter.Yu can tell him r her yur feelings,say what makes yu unhappy,and explain why yu did this r that.
    Remember that friends are imprtant in ur life.Let's try t make and keep sme!
    41.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
    42.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
    43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
    44.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
    45.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
    四、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
    46. Stamps are small but imprtant.They help letters travel arund the wrld t reach friends and family. (1)F ______ and lve becme strnger thrugh these small pieces.The first stamp is called Penny Black.It is a British stamp in(2) ______ /'meməri/f Queen Victria.
    Peple celebrated Wrld Pst Day n Octber 9th because stamps played an imprtant (3)p ______ in their lives in the past.Early stamps were nt sticky,s peple had t use pins t attach(固定) them n letters!
    Sending letters was the main way t talk t thers in the past. (4) ______ /haʊ'eva/ ,nw fewer peple d this,but stamp cllecting is still ne f the wrld's mst (5)p ______ hbbies.Many peple enjy cllecting stamps.If they get a hard-t-find stamp t(6)a ______ t their cllectin,they may be happy fr a lng time.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    五、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
    47.我们热爱学校,并愿意为学校的干净和美丽做些事情。
    We lve ur schl and ______ ______ ______ ______ smething t keep it clean and beautiful.
    48.—你们经常把地面的垃圾清理干净吗?
    —当然会。
    -- ______ yu ften ______ ______ the ______ n the grund?
    --Yes,f curse.
    49.减少使用塑料袋和纸张也很重要。
    ______ ______ als imprtant ______ ______ fewer plastic bags and less paper.
    50.上周,我们表演一场话剧,告诉其他学生要爱护学校。
    Last week,we ______ ______ a play t tell ther students t lve ur schl.
    51.只要我们从小事做起,我们的校园会有所不同。
    As lng as we start ut small,we can ______ ______ ______ t ur schl.
    六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    52.新学期即将结束,校报英语栏目以"My Schl Life"为题开展征文比赛。请根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文投稿,介绍你的初中新生活。

    要求:
    (1)短文应包括图中要点,应适当补充。
    (2)词数70-100,短文各段开头已经给出,不计入总字数,文中不得出现个人信息。
    My Schl Life I started junir high schl last September.I______.
    My schl is______.
    At schl,______.
    At schl,I like_______.
    Next term,______.
    答案和解析
    1~8.【答案】C、B、A、B、C、A、D、A
    【解析】(1)考查疑问词。句意:我每天有几节课?A.什么,B.哪个,C.多少,修饰可数名词复数,D.多少,修饰不可数名词,根据classes(课)名词复数,和I have seven!(我有七节!)可知,问的是我每天有几节课。故选C。
    (2)考查动词。句意:老师通常通过玩游戏来教我们。A.玩,原形,B.玩,现在分词,C.玩,第三人称单数,D.玩,过去式,固定搭配by ding sth通过做某事。故选B。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:这非常令人兴奋。A.令人激动的,修饰物,B.激动的,修饰人,C.激动地,副词,D.激动,名词,根据I ften play games with my friends.(我经常和我的朋友一起玩游戏。)可知,游戏非常令人兴奋。故选A。
    (4)考查动词。句意:但是我很快就要回去上课了,因为课间休息将在上午10点10分结束!A.结束,原形,B.结束,第三人称单数,C.结束,过去式,D.结束,将来时,一般现在时,break做主语,动词要用第三人称单数。故选B。
    (5)考查介词。句意:中午,我们去食堂吃午饭。A.在哪年,B.在哪天,C.在几点,D.通过,固定搭配at nn在中午。故选C。
    (6)考查名词。句意:那里的食物很好吃,而且我通常喜欢喝汤。A.汤,不可数名词,B.面条,可数名词单数,C.饺子,可数名词单数,D.三明治,可数名词单数,sme后面加可数名词复数或者不可数名词。故选A。
    (7)考查动词。句意:我们打算参加下个月的校运会。A.加入,原形,B.加入,现在进行时,C.加入,过去式,D.加入,一般将来时,根据next mnth(下个月)可知,要用一般将来时,故选D。
    (8)考查冠词。句意:我在学校过得很开心,珍惜每一刻。A.一个,用在元音音素前,B.一个,用在辅音音素前,C.那个,D./,固定搭配have a great time玩得高兴。故选A。
    这篇文章主要讲述了作者在初中的生活。每天有七节课,包括一门新学科地理,老师通过游戏教学。上午十点有短暂的休息时间,可以和朋友们玩游戏。中午去食堂吃美味的午餐。放学后参加乒乓球俱乐部,准备下个月的校际比赛。作者在学校度过了愉快的时光,珍惜每一刻。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    9~15.【答案】A、C、D、A、D、B、C
    【解析】(1)考查连词辨析。句意:如果你来这里,你会对这个美妙的城市一见钟情。A.If如果;B.Befre在之前;C.Because因为;D.S所以。根据yu cme here,yu will lve this wnderful city at first sight.(你来这里,你会对这个美妙的城市一见钟情)可知,如果你来这里,你会对这个美妙的城市一见钟情,用"If"引导条件状语从句。故选A。
    (2)考查代词辨析。句意:它以石库门建筑而闻名。A.it它,人称代词主格/宾格;B.it's它是;C.its它的;D.itself它自己。空格部分修饰名词buildings,应该用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
    (3)考查数词短语。句意:每年都有成千上万的游客来这里参观。A.thusand一千;B.thusands数千;C.thusand f表达有误;D.thusands f成千上万的。空格部分修饰visitrs(游客),前面没有数词,因此用thusands f符合题意。故选D。
    (4)考查动词辨析。句意:向西看,你会看到许多古老的西式建筑。A.Lk看,动词原形;B.Lks看,第三人称单数;C.T lk看,动词不定式;D.Lking看,动名词/现在分词。根据and yu will see many ld Western-style buildings.(你会看到许多古老的西式建筑。)可知,本句为祈使句+连词+简单句,因此选"Lk"符合题意。故选A。
    (5)考查副词辨析。句意:到了晚上,这些高楼照亮了天空。A.ut出现,向外;B.ver翻转;C.alng一起;D.up向上。根据the sky(天空)可知,应该是照亮了天空,用副词up,light up"照亮"。故选D。
    (6)考查be动词辨析。句意:里面有一些美丽的传统桥梁。A.is是,be的第三人称单数;B.are是,be的复数;C.was是,am/is的过去式;D.were是,are的过去式。本句为there be句型,句子用一般现在时,主语为复数,be动词用are符合题意。故选B。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:你可以在那里找到许多当地小吃,还可以买一些作为礼物。A.lcals当地人,名词;B.lcalize使地方化,动词;C.lcal当地的,形容词;D.lcally当地地,副词。空格部分修饰名词snacks(小吃),应该用形容词作定语。故选C。
    本文主要介绍了上海的几个著名景点。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    16~25.【答案】C、B、C、B、D、A、B、A、D、C
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:太极给我的身体和思想带来了很大的变化。A梦想,B节目,C改变,D机会,根据Playing t'aichi helps me becme healthier.(打太极拳帮助我变得更健康。)可知太极给我的身体和思想带来了很大的变化,故选C。
    (2)考查动词。句意:我试着单腿坐着。A坐,B站,C跑,D跳,根据语境可知,我试着单腿坐着。故选B。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:这并不容易,但我还是试了很多次。A难的,B快的,C容易的,D慢的,根据I tried t sit n ne leg.(我试着单腿坐着。)可知这并不容易,故选C。
    (4)考查形容词短语。句意:也许我在这个练习中真的很弱。A对惊叹,B不擅长,很弱,C害怕,D对感兴趣,根据It was nt a easy ne,but I still tried many times.(这并不容易,但我还是试了很多次。)可知也许我在这个练习中真的很弱,故选B。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:一步一步,我变得更好了。A更健康的,B更快的,C更开心的,D更好的,根据Later,I was able t d mre difficult actins and have peace f mind as well.(后来,我能够做更困难的动作,也有了平静的心态。)可知一步一步,我变得更好了,故选D。
    (6)考查名词。句意:我对太极的爱越来越强烈。A爱,B技巧,C组,D身体,根据语境可知我对太极的爱越来越强烈,故选A。
    (7)考查副词。句意:令人惊讶的是,我发现太极实际上来自中国的阴阳。A幸运,B令人惊讶的是,C认真地,D诚实地,根据I fund t'aichi is actually frm Chinese yin and yang.(我发现太极实际上来自中国的阴阳。)可知令人惊讶的是,我发现太极实际上来自中国的阴阳,故选B。
    (8)考查副词。句意:它有助于通过对立面保持平衡,比如左和右,上和下,吸气和呼气。A下,B在上方,C关于,D周围,根据It helps t keep a balance thrugh ppsites,such as left and right(它有助于通过对立面保持平衡,比如左和右)可知上和下,故选A。
    (9)考查名词。句意:我晚上睡得更好,我充满活力,白天很少感到疲倦。A时间,B勇气,C成功,D能量,根据 seldm feel tired during the day.(白天很少感到疲倦。)可知我充满活力,故选D。
    (10)考查动词。句意:更重要的是,练习太极让我更好地了解了中国文化。A提高,B教,C理解,D表达,根据语境可知练习太极让我更好地了解了中国文化,故选C。
    本文主要讲述了作者最初认为太极是老年人的运动,但在加入太极俱乐部后改变了看法。通过学习太极,作者不仅在身体上得到了锻炼,也在思想上获得了平和。尽管开始时遇到困难,但在老师的指导下逐渐掌握技巧,并深入了解了太极背后的中国文化和阴阳平衡的理念。练习太极让作者更健康,睡眠质量提高,精力充沛,同时增进了对中国文化的理解。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    26~29.【答案】C、B、D、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Tm wke up earlier than usual.He culdn't wait t g n the hiking trip with his best friend,Jack.(汤姆比平时醒得早。他迫不及待地想和他最好的朋友杰克一起去徒步旅行。)可知,汤姆早起的原因是他想和杰克一起旅行。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第六段they saw sme birds flying arund in the sky.(他们看到一些鸟在天空中飞来飞去。)第六段they saw tw rabbits running n the grass(他们看见两只兔子在草地上跑。)第七段"N,they are squirrels!"Tm said.("不,它们是松鼠!")第十段They talked abut the cws they saw n the grass befre seeing the rabbits.(在看到兔子之前,他们先谈到了在草地上看到的奶牛。)可知,他们看到的动物的顺序是:鸟→奶牛→兔子→松鼠。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据最后两段 "Lk,I bring tw.Here yu are."Tm laughed. "I can't believe it,Jack!What a surprise!"said Jack.("看,我带了两个。给你。"汤姆笑着说。"我简直不敢相信,杰克!真是个惊喜!"杰克说。)可知,汤姆为杰克计划了在温泉中自然沐浴的惊喜。故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根根据最后两段 "Lk,I bring tw.Here yu are."Tm laughed. "I can't believe it,Jack!What a surprise!"said Jack.("看,我带了两个。给你。"汤姆笑着说。"我简直不敢相信,杰克!真是个惊喜!"杰克说。)可知,汤姆是个关心他人的朋友。故选A。
    汤姆和杰克一起去远足,沿途看到了许多有趣的事物,如鸟儿、兔子和松鼠。最后,他们来到了一个有温泉的地方,汤姆还准备了泳衣,让杰克惊喜不已。
    首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
    30~32.【答案】A、D、C
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Watching a rcket launch is an amazing experience.If yu dream f explring space,Wenchang is a great place fr it.Here is sme infrmatin abut it.(观看火箭发射是一次了不起的经历。如果你梦想着探索太空,文昌是一个很好的地方。这里有一些关于它的信息。)可知在一张太空计划的海报上。故选A。
    (2)推理判断题。根据前句Yu can first fly t Meilan Airprt,Haiku.Then,take a high-speed train.It nly takes yu 17 minutes t arrive at Wenchang Statin.If yu drive yur wn car,please arrive early.N cars can get int the twn 6 hurs befre the launch.(你可以先飞往海口美兰机场。然后,乘坐高铁。到文昌站只需要17分钟。如果你自己开车,请早到。发射前6小时禁止车辆进入。)可知参观须知,符合。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据表格Wenchang Rcket Launch Base:Yu will see a big launch pad and sme viewing areas fr the launch.Yu can visit the Science Museum t see three rcket mdels f Lng March.Yu can als see spacesuits and satellites.Yu can even"travel" in space thrugh 4 D mvies.(文昌火箭发射基地:您将看到一个大型发射台和一些发射观察区。你可以参观科学博物馆,看看长征的三个火箭模型。你还可以看到宇航服和卫星。你甚至可以通过4 D电影在太空中"旅行"。)可知可以看看发射台,参观科学博物馆。故选C。
    短文讲了去文昌观看发射火箭的信息。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    33~36.【答案】C、D、C、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Oceans cver abut 71% f the Earth,but we still dn't knw much abut them,especially the deep sea.We have nly mapped abut 20% f the seaflr.The rest is a secret t us.Sme scientists think that we still have 91% f sea plants and animals t explre.(海洋覆盖了地球表面积的71%,但我们对海洋知之甚少,尤其是深海。我们只绘制了大约20%的海底地图。其余的对我们来说是个秘密。一些科学家认为我们仍有91%的海洋动植物有待探索。)可知为了表明我们对海洋了解甚少。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Fr many years,scientists thught there was n life deeper than 550 meters in the sea,s they didn't try t explre the deep sea much.But things changed in 1862.(多年来,科学家们认为海中550米以下没有生命,所以他们没有太多地探索深海。但1862年,情况发生了变化。)可知科学家们认为去深海是没有用的。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段With the help f science and technlgy,new machines like satellites nw help explre the deep sea.(在科学技术的帮助下,卫星等新机器现在有助于探索深海。)可知科学技术有助于探索深海。故选C。
    (4)标题归纳题。根据最后一段Understanding and explring the deep sea is imprtant.They help cntrl the Earth's temperature and prduce clean gases in the air.They can als prvide infrmatin abut climate change.S scientists are still wrking hard n it.They believe ne day we humans can g deeper int the sea.(了解和探索深海很重要。它们有助于控制地球温度,并在空气中产生清洁气体。他们还可以提供有关气候变化的信息。因此,科学家们仍在努力研究。他们相信,有一天我们人类可以深入海洋。)可知深海的重要探索。故选B。
    本文主要介绍了海洋覆盖了地球约71%的表面,但我们对深海的了解仍然很少。目前只绘制了大约20%的海底地图,其余部分对我们来说仍是未知。科学家们认为还有91%的海洋植物和动物有待探索。由于深海环境极其恶劣,如极寒和完全黑暗,深海探索一直充满挑战。尽管如此,随着科技的发展,新的探测设备如卫星和深潜器(例如中国的"奋斗者"号)帮助我们更深入地了解深海。深海研究对于控制地球温度、产生清洁气体以及提供气候变化信息至关重要,因此科学家们仍在不懈努力。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    37~40.【答案】A、B、C、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段In the suth f China,we can find the rising water levels because f mre rainy days.(在中国南方,我们可以发现,由于雨水增多,水位不断上升。)可知小满节气时,雨水增多。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段On the day f Xiaman,farmers gathered arund and rde n the waterwheels.Als,farmers put water int their fields in the hpe f a gd harvest.What's mre,peple believed that Xiaman was the birthday f the Silkwrm Gd.They wuld take gd care f silkwrms and ccn t shw their respect fr the Gd.(在小满这一天,农民们围在一起踩水车。同时,农民们还会把水放到田里,希望能有一个好收成。此外,人们还认为小满是蚕神的生日,他们会好好照顾蚕和蚕茧,以表示对蚕神的尊敬。)可知小满的传统有踩水车、放水入田和照顾蚕和蚕茧。故选B。
    (3)代词指代题。根据第三段Bitter greens are the earliest wild vegetables.Chinese peple like them.They are nt tasty and a little bitter.(苦菜是最早的野菜,中国人很喜欢吃。它们不好吃,有点苦。)可知划线词在此处指前句提到的苦菜。故选C。
    (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段There are als great meanings behind Xiaman.Just as the name suggests,things are almst full but nt quite there yet.The best life cmes frm finding happiness with little things,just like a mn nt fully rund.Besides,it als tells us t pay attentin t envirnmental changes and fllw the rules f nature.("小满"的寓意也很好。"小满",顾名思义,就是"快满了,但还没满"。"小满"就像"未满的月亮",从小事中寻找快乐,就是最好的人生。此外,它还告诉我们要关注环境变化,遵循自然规律。)可知"小满"的含义是要关注自然规律。故选C。
    本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的小满,这是第八个节气,意味着"稍微饱满"。文章描述了小满期间中国各地的环境变化:南方雨水增多导致水位上升,江南地区植物开花,北方则是春播作物生长接近收获的重要时期。此外,还提到了古代人们在小满时举行的活动,如踩水车、放水入田以祈求丰收,以及庆祝蚕神生日的传统。吃野菜也是小满的一个习俗,尤其是苦菜,虽然味道略苦,但对健康有益。最后,文章强调了小满节气的意义,即事物虽未完全成熟,但已接近圆满,提醒人们要珍惜生活中的小确幸,并关注自然环境的变化,遵循自然规律。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    41~45.【答案】D、E、A、B、C
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据前文Everyne needs friends.(每个人都需要朋友。)和后文The famus writer Sally tells yung students sme smart ways t find friends.(著名作家莎莉告诉年轻学生一些寻找朋友的聪明方法。)可知,此处为承上启下的作用,引出找到朋友的方法,所以D项"但是你如何找到并保持一个真正的朋友呢?"符合语境。故选D。
    (2)细节推理题。根据前文The famus writer Sally tells yung students sme smart ways t find friends.(著名作家莎莉告诉年轻学生一些寻找朋友的聪明方法。)和后文Yu plant it and take care f it t make it grw.(你种下它,照顾它,让它成长。)可知,此处介绍莎莉的方法,所以E项"她说找朋友就像种树一样。"符合语境。故选E。
    (3)细节推理题。根据前文What makes a gd friend?It is nt because he r she has mney r gd lks.(什么是好朋友?它不是因为他或她有钱或长得好看。)和后文Fr example,if yu have a bad day,a gd friend wuld d his r her best t help yu.(例如,如果你有一天过得很糟糕,一个好朋友会尽力帮助你。)可知,好朋友是善良且乐于助人的,所以A项"一个好朋友应该善良和耐心。"符合语境。故选A。
    (4)细节推理题。根据前文Yu shuld share yur lives and make each ther happy.(你们应该分享你们的生活,让彼此快乐。)和后文Even the best friends have fights.(即使是最好的朋友也会吵架。)可知,事情并不总是快乐的,所以B项"但是事情不可能总是快乐的。"符合语境。故选B。
    (5)细节推理题。根据前文Maybe yur friend is angry with yu,but yu have t talk t him r her.(也许你的朋友生你的气,但你必须和他或她谈谈。)可知,是要和朋友好好谈一谈,所以C项"周围没人的时候,坦诚的谈一谈。"符合语境。故选C。
    短文主要讲述了朋友的重要性以及如何找到并保持真正的友谊。
    通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,选择合适的句子填空。
    46.【答案】【小题1】riendship
    【小题2】memry
    【小题3】art
    【小题4】Hwever
    【小题5】pular
    【小题6】dd
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:友谊和爱通过这些小邮票变得更强大。根据They help letters travel arund the wrld t reach friends and family.(它们帮助信件传递到世界各地,增进了友谊和爱。)可知此处指友谊。故填Friendship。
    (2)考查名词。句意:最早的邮票是"便士黑",以纪念维多利亚女王。in memry f为了纪念,故填memry。
    (3)考查名词。句意:人们在10月9日庆祝世界邮政日,因为邮票在过去人们的生活中的扮演重要角色。play an imprtant part in在扮演重要角色,故填part。
    (4)考查副词。句意:然而,现在很少有人这样做了,但集邮仍然是世界上最受欢迎的爱好之一。hwever然而,副词修饰整个句子,句首首字母大写。故填Hwever。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:然而,现在很少有人这样做了,但集邮仍然是世界上最受欢迎的爱好之一。根据Many peple enjy cllecting stamps.(许多人喜欢集邮。)可知集邮是最受欢迎的爱好之一。故填ppular。
    (6)考查动词。句意:如果他们得到一张很难找到的邮票来增加他们的收藏,他们可能会高兴很久。add t添加,增加,不定式t后面需用动词原形。故填add。
    短文主要介绍了邮票的重要性和历史。邮票帮助信件传递到世界各地,增进了友谊和爱。最早的邮票是"便士黑",纪念维多利亚女王。世界邮政日庆祝邮票在过去生活中的重要角色。早期邮票没有粘性,需要用别针固定在信件上。虽然现在写信的人少了,但集邮仍然是世界上最受欢迎的爱好之一。
    通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
    47.【答案】are
    willing
    t
    d
    【解析】愿意做某事,翻译为be willing t d sth.本句是一般现在时,主语we(我们),be动词用are。
    故填:are willing t d。
    我们热爱学校,并愿意为学校的干净和美丽做些事情。
    首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
    48.【答案】D
    clean
    up
    garbage
    【解析】根据中英文句子的对照可知完整的句子是一般疑问句,时态是一般现在时。清理:clean up;垃圾:garbage。
    故答案为:D;clean up;garbage。
    —你们经常把地面的垃圾清理干净吗?
    —当然会。
    平时要多做一些英汉互译方面的练习,加强对词汇的理解和积累,熟能生巧。另外,解答此类型的题目要注意时态和语态以及英语的习惯表达方法。
    49.【答案】It
    is
    t
    use
    【解析】根据中文可知,此处需要翻译"是重要的"和"减少"。It is +a. +t d sth.表示"做事是的"。use,动词,表示"使用";句子用一般现在时。
    故填:It is;t use。
    减少使用塑料袋和纸张也很重要。
    根据中文给出对应英文翻译补全句子。
    50.【答案】put
    n
    【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"表演"的英语表达,其英语表达为:put n,是动词短语。根据Last week(上周)可知,是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。
    故填:put n。
    上周,我们表演一场话剧,告诉其他学生要爱护学校。
    考查动词短语和一般过去时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    51.【答案】make
    a
    difference
    【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"有所不同"的英语表达,其英语表达为:make a difference,是动词短语。情态动词can(能)后跟动词原形。
    故填:make a difference。
    只要我们从小事做起,我们的校园会有所不同。
    考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    52.【答案】My Schl Life I started junir high schl last September.I like it very much.My schl is big and clean.There are three teaching buildings and a large playgrund.【高分句型一】(学校)At schl,I like making friends with my teachers and classmates.We get n well with each ther.In ur class,the students are friendly and helpful.N matter what difficulties we have,we will help each ther.(人)There is a library in my schl.I ften read bks there.At schl,I study hard at English because I think it is useful.【高分句型二】Of all the subjects,I like music best.S I have jined the music club.I like ding sprts after class,such as playing basketball,playing ftball and s n.(活动)Next term,I want t jin a basketball club.(计划)
    I lve my schl and my schl life is really clrful.
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    There are three teaching buildings and a large playgrund.有三栋教学楼和一个大操场。There be句型。
    【高分句型二】
    At schl,I study hard at English because I think it is useful.在学校,我努力学习英语,因为我认为它很有用。I think+宾语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    ➢Check the website https: fr launch dates and time.
    ➢Yu can first fly t Meilan Airprt,Haiku.Then,take a high-speed train.It nly takes yu 17 minutes t arrive at Wenchang Statin.
    ➢If yu drive yur wn car,please arrive early.N cars can get int the twn 6 hurs befre the launch.

    ➢Wenchang Stne Park:It is near Wenchang Rcket Launch Base(基地).Yu can nt nly enjy natural beauty,but als watch rcket launches.The park is 2 kilmeters lng alng the beach.
    ➢Wenchang Rcket Launch Base:Yu will see a big launch pad and sme viewing areas fr the launch.Yu can visit the Science Museum t see three rcket mdels f Lng March.Yu can als see spacesuits and satellites.Yu can even"travel" in space thrugh 4 D mvies.
    ➢Muntain Sea Sky Htel:This htel faces the rcket launch base acrss the sea,s the htel rms becme excellent viewing spts.Visitrs can watch rcket launches frm the htel rms.
    ➢Bring a hat and sunglasses.The weather can be quite ht in Hainan.
    ➢Get a camera ready fr taking phts f the launching mments.
    ➢Fllw the rules inside the base.Fr example,t prtect natinal secrets,yu can't take phts when launching rckets.
    A.A gd friend shuld be kind and patient.
    B.But things can't always be happy.
    C.When there is n ne arund,have an hnest talk.
    D.But hw d yu find and keep a real friend?
    E.She says finding a friend is just like planting a tree.

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