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    2024-2025学年山东省青岛市莱西市七年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)(含详细答案解析)

    2024-2025学年山东省青岛市莱西市七年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)(含详细答案解析)第1页
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    2024-2025学年山东省青岛市莱西市七年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2024-2025学年山东省青岛市莱西市七年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,信息匹配,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    一、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    1.A. shppingB. ckingC. exerciseD. husewrk
    2.A. chseB. leaveC. enjyD. clean
    3.A. realB. seriusC. luckyD. difficult
    4.A. belwB. betweenC. behindD. befre
    5.A. heavyB. littleC. cmmnD. big
    6.A. nceB. leastC. lastD. first
    7.A. warmB. busyC. quietD. healthy
    8.A. fasterB. harderC. betterD. friendlier
    9.A. buildsB. reachesC. picksD. wins
    10.A. animalsB. messagesC. lessnsD. paintings
    二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共22.5分。
    A
    Car always lves bks abut best friends and true friends.All her favrite herines(女主角) have best friends,like Anne in Anne f Green Gables,Emily in Emily f New Mn.
    "Culd I have a real true friend?" Car wndered.
    Cassie and Liana were her best friends,but nw they stp talking t her.Wuld things get better?She desn't knw.That makes her feel terrible.
    As fr making friends,Car desn't knw much abut that.She hardly remembers her age f making friends with Cassie.Then when she was 5,she knew Liana.Nw she will have t learn t make friends,if she wants a true friend.
    But what shuld she d?Put a ntice(通知) in the newspaper-True Friend Wanted?Is there anyne wh wants t be her friend?Or will she have t spend the summer by herself?Car even dislikes thinking f that.Will she just spend it reading stries abut friendship?Find it ut in the bk Car's Quest.
    11.What d Anne and Emily have in cmmn? ______
    A. They are bth special.B. They bth have clse friends.
    C. They are bth talented.D. They bth like sprts.
    12.What prblem des Car have? ______
    A. She lst her friends.B. She can't talk t peple.
    C. She mved t a new place.D. She can't keep a pet.
    13.Hw des Car feel nw? ______
    A. Happy.B. Excited.C. Free.D. Wrried.
    14.What des Car have t d? ______
    A. Chse the mst ppular bk.B. Get better at all the subjects.
    C. Learn hw t make true friends.D. Decide where t g this summer.
    15.Hw many bks are mentined (提到) in the passage? ______
    A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
    B
    There is a special "line" in China --the Qinling-Huaihe Line.It runs frm the Qinling Muntains in the west t the Huai River in the east.It divides(划分) China int tw parts:the nrthern part,knwn as nrthern China,and the suthern part,knwn as suthern China.There are great differences in weather between the tw parts.Let's have a lk!
    In general,nrthern China has a cld and dry winter,while suthern China is knwn fr its cld,humid weather in winter.In nrthern China,the cldest mnth ften cmes in January.Temperatures(温度) in sme prvinces can drp t as lw as -30℃,while the suthernmst cities enjy temperatures f arund 20℃-even in January.Many nrthern Chinese like spending winter hlidays in the suthern cities,mstly arund Sanya.
    During the winter mnths,the nrthern prvinces experience cld weather fr a lng time.The grund freezes(冰冻).Sme places are cvered in snw.It's like a fairy tale(童话)wrld frm mvies.Peple ften build snwmen and play in the snw t enjy the happiness f winter.But in suthern China,temperature seldm falls belw 0℃.Snw seldm falls,and the rivers d nt freeze.
    Heating(供暖) is imprtant fr nrthern Chinese.Peple ften wear hats, scarfs,dwn jackets(羽绒服) and glves utside.But when they return hme,they nly need a T-shirt.In suthern China,hwever,peple dn't enjy heating.They ften use air cnditiners(空调) r electric heaters(电暖气) t keep themselves warm during winter.
    16.Qinling-Huaihe Line ______ .
    A. runs frm the suth t the nrth
    B. is between nrthern and suthern China
    C. gt its name in 1980
    D. divides China int five parts
    17.When des the cldest weather cme in nrthern China? ______
    A. In December.B. In Nvember.C. In February.D. In January.
    18.Which difference is Paragraph (段) 3 abut? ______
    A. The temperatures.B. The snw.
    C. The rain.D. The clthes.
    19.Which ne is "scarfs"? ______
    A. B.
    C. D.
    20.What's the passage mainly (主要) abut? ______
    A. Winter in nrthern and suthern China.
    B. Differences in weather in many cities.
    C. Hw peple spend winter in the nrth.
    D. Hw peple spend winter in the suth.
    C
    Asia is the largest cntinent(洲) in the wrld bth by size and ppulatin(人口).It is hme t different cultures(文化).Here are sme ppular Asian cities.Let's learn abut these places tgether.
    These are just a few f the many wnderful places in Asia.There are still mre places waiting fr yu t explre.G and enjy!
    21.Hw des the writer lead in the tpic(引入主题)? ______
    A. By telling sme facts.B. By asking sme questins.
    C. By using a saying.D. By giving an example.
    22.What is a must when we g t Hng Kng? ______
    A. Ging shpping.B. Visiting Victria Peak.
    C. Trying paragliding.D. Ging camping.
    23.Where can we have fun in Bangkk? ______
    ①Hng Kng Island
    ②Museums
    ③Grand Palace
    ④Chinatwn
    A. ①④B. ②④C. ①③D. ②③
    24.What is special abut Singapre? ______
    A. Its street fd is fantastic.
    B. It has lts f temples.
    C. This cuntry has nly ne city.
    D. The htels there are friendly t kids.
    25.In which part f a newspaper can we read the passages? ______
    A. WORLD TODAYB. NEW ASIAC. NATURED. FUN TRIPSD
    三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共2小题,共20分。
    26.
    As dead as a dd
    Are yu lking at me?D yu knw me?I'm a dd!Yu may think I'm just a character in Alice's Adventures in Wnderland.Actually,there used t be thusands f us –fr real.But nw yu can nly see us in museums.
    We lived n an island(岛) in the Indian Ocean(洋).In the happy ld days,there was plenty f fd t eat.All the ther animals were friendly.What a peaceful and safe life!
    Hwever,in 1598,humans arrived.They cut dwn the trees and ur lvely frest was gne.They hunted us because we were slw and culdn't fly.What's mre,their pigs,eats and dgs ate ur eggs.As a result,we sn died ut.
    S tday we are standing in museums arund the wrld.When yu see us,please remember ur sad stry. The wrld is full f fantastic animals.Please try yur best t help them.Make them as happy as a clam,nt as dead as a dd.
    (1) 根据短文内容完成句子,每空不超过2个词。
    T sme readers,the dd is just a character because peple① ______ them in the② ______ .Peple can nly see them ③ ______ .
    (2) 回答问题。Where did dds live?(2分)
    ______
    (3) 回答问题。When did humans arrive?(1分)
    ______
    (4) 将文中划线的句子"The wrld is full f fantastic animals."译成汉语。(2分)
    ______
    (5) 作者引用了两句谚语:"as happy as a clam"和"as dead as a dd"。用英语写出它们的意思。(2分)
    ①as happy as a clam ______
    ②as dead as a dd ______
    27. Shanxi is a prvince knwn fr its ndles.Zhang Shengming,52,is frm Taiyuan,Shanxi.Fr him,a bwl f ndles has becme a way t give back t(回馈) his hmetwn.
    Zhang has a special restaurant.In his restaurant,a bwl f ndles nly csts ne yuan.There is meat and vegetables.If peple are nt full after the first bwl,the secnd cmes free f charge(免费地).It has becme ppular amng the lcal(当地的) peple.Mst f the eaters are ld peple.Thrugh wrd f muth,mre and mre peple start t visit fr lunch.
    In Taiyuan,a bwl f ndles usually csts at least seven t eight yuan.At first,peple thught it was stupid t prvide such a cheap meal.Hwever,Zhang didn't d it fr mney.When Zhang and his friends set up Yi Yuan Mian Guan in March 2022,the idea was t give back t sciety.They just wanted t try fr three mnths.They never thught it wuld last(持续) this lng.
    The restaurant wrkers are very special.At first,they were all eaters,but later they vlunteered(无偿做) t help ut.63-year-ld Wang Liya is amng them.She is bth an eater and a helper in the kitchen.She cmes t the restaurant every day at abut 10 am t help wash vegetables.Then she takes a break,has her wn bwl f ndles and ges back hme.
    "This is nt just a ndle shp,but mre like a secnd hme fr the ld and vlunteers.I feel happy running the restaurant here,"Zhang said.He hpes that mre yung peple can jin him and he is happy t prvide vlunteering jbs fr them.
    (1) 回答问题。
    Where is Zhang Shengming's restaurant? ______
    (2) 回答问题。
    Why is Zhang's restaurant named(命名)Yi Yuan Mian Guan?
    ______
    (3) 回答问题。
    Hw lng did Zhang and his friends want t try at first?
    ______
    (4) 回答问题。
    What des Wang Liya d in the restaurant?
    ______
    (5) 回答问题并写出一条理由。
    D yu think Zhang's restaurant can last fr a lng time?Give ne reasn.
    ______
    四、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共7.5分。
    What's a day like fr a panda keeper?Well,fr Ma Ta it's a day full f happiness and tiredness.Ma is a panda keeper at the Beijing Z. (1) ______
    Ma's wrking day starts at 7:30 am by cleaning the panda huse.T keep a clse eye n the pandas' health cnditin,he cllects their feces(粪便),weighs them and makes ntes f them every day.
    At 9am,(2) ______ It takes much time because an adult(成年的) panda can eat abut 40 kg f bamb a day.T make sure they eat healthily,he als prepares apples,carrts,eggs and s n.
    At 10am,(3) ______ He teaches them t pen their muth r hld ut their hands.That is t prepare them fr the mnthly physical examinatin(体检).He als takes the pandas ut and spends sme playtime with them if he is dne with his jb.
    At 6pm,(4) ______ Then he des ne last rund f cleaning befre heading hme.
    (5) ______ He sees the pandas at the z as his family members.He knws each panda well -"Gu Gu"is handsme and smart,"Meng Da" and"Meng Er"are quiet,and"Bai Tian" is quite shy.
    "A panda keeper shuld be careful,patient(耐心的),and mst imprtantly caring,"Ma said. "I'll try my best t make sure all the pandas are healthy and happy."
    根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,有一项为多余选项。
    A.Ma takes the pandas inside t rest(休息).
    B.Many peple dream t be a keeper.
    C.Here is what a day in his life is like.
    D.Ma begins t make meals fr the pandas.
    E.Ma trains the pandas t d sme easy things.
    F.Ding the same things day after day may be bring,but Ma enjys it.
    28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    33.
    Mulan,als knwn as Hua Mulan,is a famus herine in China.She(1) ______ deeply abut her cuntry,and shwed that wmen culd be as strng as men.Her stry was tld in The Ballad f Mulan,a flk sng in the Nrthern and Suthern dynasties.Tday,her stry is still being tld in schls acrss China.
    Accrding t The Ballad f Mulan,Mulan was brn during the Nrthern Wei Dynasty.Her father was a retired sldier(退役士兵).He(2) ______ Mulan Wushu when she was a little girl.As she gt lder,her Wushu talents(3) ______ strnger.
    Her life changed when her cuntry was in danger.T save the cuntry,the army decided t recruit new sldiers.But Mulan's father was the nly grwn-up man in the family.T save her ld father,Mulan decided t be recruited as his"sn".She disguised(伪装) herself as man t take her father's place in the army.She(4) ______ fr abut twelve years and did a gd jb,but she didn't ask fr any rewards(奖赏).She just wanted t return hme and(5) ______ with her family.
    Have yu read The Ballad f Mulan r watched any mvies abut Mulan?D yu like her?Share yur answers with yur classmates.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    34. What d yu think f the space trip?Amazing,right?
    ( 1) ______ 30th Octber,the Shenzhu-19 manned spacecraft with three astrnauts tk ff.The three astrnauts(2) ______ (be) Cai Xuzhe,Wang Haze and Sng Lingdng.
    Cai Xuzhe was brn in May,1976 and he is(3) ______ Hebei.He is a first-grade astrnaut and he is als the cmmander f the Shenzhu-19 manned spacecraft.This is his(4) ______ ( tw)space trip.
    Wang Haze was brn in March,1990 and she is frm Hebei,(5) ______ .She is China's first female spaceflight engineer and the third(6) ______ (China) wman t fly int space.
    Sng Lingdng was brn in(7) ______ (八月),1990.He cmes frm Shandng.Sng's big dream is t fly int space.(8) ______ (努力的) wrk always pays ff.Nw his dream cmes(9) ______ (真实).The three astrnauts will stay(10) ______ the Tiangng space statin fr abut six mnths.They will be back in late April r early May next year.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    35.你多久锻炼一次?你的生活、饮食习惯健康吗?学校英语社团正在以"My Lifestyle(生活方式)"为题征稿,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,介绍你的生活和饮食习惯。
    要求:
    (1)词数70~90;
    (2)包含提示内容,可适当发挥;
    (3)文中不能出现真实校名和人名。
    My Lifestyle______
    答案和解析
    1~10.【答案】C、B、A、B、D、B、D、C、A、D
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:在这段时间里,他们可以做些运动,互相交谈,放松一下。A.购物;B.做饭;C.运动;D.家务;根据Mst students have 10-minute breaks between classes.(大多数学生在课间有10分钟的休息时间。)可知空处应填:运动,故选C。
    (2)考查动词。句意:然而,为了保证学生的安全,一些学校不让他们在休息时间离开教室——除非他们需要去卫生间。A.选择;B.离开;C.享受;D.打扫;根据unless they need t g t the tilet(卫生间). (除非他们需要去卫生间。)可知空处应填:离开,故选B。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:为了让学生真正休息,北京的中小学从2024年秋季学期开始增加5分钟的课间休息时间。A.真正的;B.严肃的;C.幸运的;D.困难的;根据primary and middle schls in Beijing began t add five mre minutes t break time (4)between classes frm the autumn term in 2024.(北京的中小学从2024年秋季学期开始增加5分钟的课间休息时间。)可知空处应填:真正的,故选A。
    (4)考查介词。句意:为了让学生真正休息,北京的中小学从2024年秋季学期开始增加5分钟的课间休息时间。A.在下面;B.在中间;C.在后面;D.在前面;根据break time(休息时间),结合选项可知空处应填:在中间,故选B。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:根据新规定,每个学校应该在上午有30分钟的大课间休息,下午还有一次。A.重的;B.小的;C.普通的;D.大的;根据30-minute (30分钟),结合常识可知空处应填:大的,故选D。
    (6)考查副词。句意:小学生每天至少要有90分钟的休息时间,中学生至少要有105分钟。A.一次;B.最少;C.最后;D.第一;根据at least 105 minutes in middle schls.(中学生至少要有105分钟。)可知至少要有90分钟的休息时间,故选B。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:这可以帮助他们保持健康,避免近视。A.温暖的;B.忙碌的;C.安静的;D.健康的;根据students will have mre time t relax,rest,and play utside.(学生们将有更多的时间放松、休息和在户外玩耍。)可知空处应填:健康的,故选D。
    (8)考查形容词比较级。句意:了帮助学生更好地利用休息时间,北京的许多学校正在努力。A.更快的;B.更硬的;C.更好的;D.更友好的;根据Fr example,Dianchanglu Primary Schl sets a climbing wall fr its students.(比如,电厂路小学给学生设置攀岩墙。)可知空处应填:最好的,故选C。
    (9)考查动词。句意:钱家店中心小学建"开心农场",让学生干点农活。A.建造;B.到达;C.挑选;D.获胜;根据Dianchanglu Primary Schl sets a climbing wall fr its students.(电厂路小学给学生设置攀岩墙。)可知空处应填:建造,故选A。
    (10)考查名词。句意:学生们可以在课间享受精彩的绘画。A.动物;B.信息;C.课程;D.绘画;根据Huashi Primary Schl hlds an art shw in the hallway.(华西小学在走廊上举办了一场艺术展。)结合选项可知空处应填:绘画,故选D。
    北京的中小学从2024年秋季学期开始,将课间休息时间增加了5分钟,以给学生更多的休息和放松时间。每所学校应安排上午和下午各30分钟的休息时间,小学生每天至少应有90分钟的休息时间,中学生则至少105分钟。此外,学校还通过设置攀岩墙、"快乐农场"等活动来帮助学生更好地利用休息时间。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    11~15.【答案】B、A、D、C、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段All her favrite herines have best friends,like Anne in Anne f Green Gables,Emily in Emily f New Mn.(她最喜欢的女主角都有最好的朋友,像《绿山墙的安妮》中的安妮,《新月的艾米丽》中的艾米丽。)可知,安妮和艾米丽都有最好的朋友。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Cassie and Liana were her best friends,but nw they stp talking t her.(凯西和莉安娜是她最好的朋友,但现在他们不再和她说话了。)可知,卡罗失去了朋友。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段Cassie and Liana were her best friends,but nw they stp talking t her.Wuld things get better?She desn't knw.That makes her feel terrible.(凯西和莉安娜是她最好的朋友,但现在他们不再和她说话了。情况会好转吗?她不知道。这让她感觉很糟糕。)可知,卡罗现在感觉很糟糕。故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第四段Nw she will have t learn t make friends,if she wants a true friend.(如果她想要一个真正的朋友,现在她必须学会交朋友。)可知,卡罗现在必须学会交真正的朋友。故选C。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第一段All her favrite herines have best friends,like Anne in Anne f Green Gables,Emily in Emily f New Mn.(她最喜欢的女主角都有最好的朋友,像《绿山墙的安妮》中的安妮,《新月的艾米丽》中的艾米丽。)和第五段Find it ut in the bk Car's Quest.(在《卡罗的寻找之路》一书中找到答案。)可知,文中一共提到三本书。故选C。
    本文主要介绍了图书《卡罗的寻找之路》的内容简介。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    16~20.【答案】B、D、A、C、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段There is a special "line" in China --the Qinling-Huaihe Line.It runs frm the Qinling Muntains in the west t the Huai River in the east.It divides(划分) China int tw parts:the nrthern part,knwn as nrthern China,and the suthern part,knwn as suthern China.(中国有一条特殊的"线"——秦淮线。它西起秦岭,东至淮河。它把中国分为两部分:北部,被称为中国北方,南部,被称为中国南方。)可知秦淮线把中国分成南方和北方,即秦淮线在南方和北方中间,故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第2段In nrthern China,the cldest mnth ften cmes in January.(在中国北方,最冷的月份通常是一月份。)可知在中国北方,最冷的月份通常是一月份,故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第3段 During the winter mnths,the nrthern prvinces experience cld weather fr a lng time.The grund freezes(冰冻).Sme places are cvered in snw.It's like a fairy tale(童话)wrld frm mvies.Peple ften build snwmen and play in the snw t enjy the happiness f winter.But in suthern China,temperature seldm falls belw 0℃.Snw seldm falls,and the rivers d nt freeze.(在冬季,北方省份经历了很长一段时间的寒冷天气。地面结冰了。有些地方被雪覆盖着。就像电影里的童话世界。人们经常堆雪人,在雪地里玩耍,享受冬天的快乐。但在中国南方,气温很少低于0℃。很少下雪,河流也不结冰。)可知是气温不同,故选A。
    (4)词义猜测题。根据第4段Heating(供暖) is imprtant fr nrthern Chinese.Peple ften wear hats, scarfs,dwn jackets(羽绒服) and glves utside.(供暖对中国北方人来说很重要。人们经常在户外戴上帽子、围巾、羽绒服和手套。)可知scarfs是"围脖"的意思,故选C。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据第2段In general,nrthern China has a cld and dry winter,while suthern China is knwn fr its cld,humid weather in winter.(一般来说,中国北方的冬天寒冷干燥,而中国南方的冬天寒冷潮湿。)和通读全文,可知本文主要介绍的是中国北部和南部的冬天,故选A。
    本文主要介绍了中国境内一条特殊的地理分界线——秦岭-淮河线,它从西部的秦岭山脉延伸至东部的淮河,将中国分为北方和南方两部分。文章对比了南北两地冬季气候的差异:北方寒冷干燥,最冷月为一月,温度可低至零下30摄氏度;而南方则相对温和湿润,即便是一月份,最南端城市的温度也能保持在20℃左右。此外,还描述了北方冬季持续时间长、地面结冰、降雪频繁等特点,以及人们如何通过穿着保暖衣物和室内取暖来应对严寒;相比之下,南方冬天气温很少低于0℃,几乎不下雪,河流不冻结,居民更多依赖空调或电暖器取暖。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    21~25.【答案】A、B、D、C、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Asia is the largest cntinent(洲) in the wrld bth by size and ppulatin(人口).It is hme t different cultures(文化).Here are sme ppular Asian cities.Let's learn abut these places tgether.(亚洲是世界上面积和人口最大的大陆。它是不同文化的家园。以下是一些受欢迎的亚洲城市。让我们一起了解这些地方。)可知通过讲一些事实。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格一A jurney t Hng Kng is nt cmplete if yu dn't visit Victria Peak(太平山),the highest muntain n Hng Kng Island.(如果你不去游览香港岛最高的山峰太平山顶,你的香港之旅就不算完整。)可知游览太平山顶是必须的。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据表格二There are many museums and temples(寺庙).Yu can visit the Grand Palace,r yu can take a bat ride alng the Cha Phraya River.(有许多博物馆和寺庙。你可以参观大皇宫,也可以乘船沿着湄南河游览。)可知在曼谷有博物馆和宫殿。故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据表格三Knwn fr its safe and clean envirnment,this city-state(城市国家) ffers a windw int different Asian cultures.(这个城市国家以其安全和清洁的环境而闻名,是了解不同亚洲文化的窗口。)可知这个国家只有一座城市。故选C。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第一段Asia is the largest cntinent(洲) in the wrld bth by size and ppulatin(人口).It is hme t different cultures(文化).Here are sme ppular Asian cities.Let's learn abut these places tgether.(亚洲是世界上面积和人口最大的大陆。它是不同文化的家园。以下是一些受欢迎的亚洲城市。让我们一起了解这些地方。)可知在报纸的新亚洲部分看到。故选B。
    短文讲了一些受欢迎的亚洲城市。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    26.【答案】【小题1】can't see
    【小题2】real wrld
    【小题3】in museums
    【小题4】They lived n an island in the Indian Ocean.
    【小题5】In 1598.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段Actually,there used t be thusands f us –fr real.But nw yu can nly see us in museums.(事实上,我们曾经有成千上万的人——真的。但现在你只能在博物馆里看到我们。)可知对一些读者来说,渡渡鸟只是一个角色,因为人们在现实世界中看不到它们。人们只能在博物馆里看到它们,故答案为:①can't see;②real wrld;③in museums。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第2段We lived n an island(岛) in the Indian Ocean(洋).(我们住在印度洋上的一个岛上。)可知他们住在印度洋上的一个岛上,故答案为:They lived n an island in the Indian Ocean.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第3段 Hwever,in 1598,humans arrived.(然而,1598年,人类来到了这里。)可知1598年,人类来到了这里,故答案为:In 1598.
    (4)英译汉题。根据The wrld世界上,is full f充满,fantastic animals,很棒的动物,故答案为:世界上充满了很棒的动物。
    (5)词义猜测题。根据最后1段Make them as happy as a clam,nt as dead as a dd.(让他们像蛤一样快乐,而不是像渡渡鸟一样死气沉沉。)①as happy as a clam 可知是非常开心的意思,根据②as dead as a dd可知是死的意思,故答案为:①very happy;② die。
    本文主要讲述了渡渡鸟的故事。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    27.【答案】【小题1】In Taiyuan,Shanxi.
    【小题2】Because in his restaurant,a bwl f ndles is nly ne yuan.
    【小题3】Fr three mnths.
    【小题4】She is bth an eater and a helper in the kitchen.
    【小题5】Yes.Because mre peple will cme t help.(答案不唯一)
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Zhang Shengming,52,is frm Taiyuan,Shanxi.(52岁的张升明是山西太原人。)和第二段Zhang has a special restaurant.In his restaurant,a bwl f ndles nly csts ne yuan.(张升明有一家特别的餐馆。在他的餐馆里,一碗面条只要一元钱。)可知,张升明的餐馆在山西太原。故填In Taiyuan,Shanxi.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Zhang has a special restaurant.In his restaurant,a bwl f ndles nly csts ne yuan.(张升明有一家特别的餐馆。在他的餐馆里,一碗面条只要一元钱。)可知,张升明的餐馆被命名为一元面馆是因为在他的餐馆里,一碗面条只要一元钱。故填Because in his restaurant,a bwl f ndles is nly ne yuan.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段They just wanted t try fr three mnths.(他们只想尝试三个月。)可知,张升明和他的朋友们最初想尝试三个月。故填Fr three mnths.
    (4)细节理解题。根据第四段The restaurant wrkers are very special.At first,they were all eaters,but later they vlunteered t help ut.63-year-ld Wang Liya is amng them.(餐厅的工作人员很特别。起初,他们都是食客,但后来他们自愿帮忙。63岁的王丽亚是其中之一。)可知,王丽亚既是食客,又是厨房的帮手。故填She is bth an eater and a helper in the kitchen.
    (5)观点表达题。是的,我认为张升明的餐馆能持续很长时间,因为会有更多的人来餐馆帮忙。故填Yes.Because mre peple will cme t help.(答案不唯一)
    本文主要讲述了张升明的一元面馆。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    28~32.【答案】C、D、E、A、F
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Well,fr Ma Ta it's a day full f happiness and tiredness.(对马涛来说,这是充满快乐和疲惫的一天。)以及下文的介绍可知,说的是马涛的一天。结合选项可知,C项"这是他生活中的一天。"符合语境。故选C。
    (2)细节推理题。根据下文T make sure they eat healthily,he als prepares apples,carrts,eggs and s n.(为了确保他们吃得健康,他还准备了苹果、胡萝卜、鸡蛋等。)可知说的是为熊猫准备食物,结合选项可知,D项"马开始为熊猫做饭。"符合语境。故选D。
    (3)细节推理题。根据下文He teaches them t pen their muth r hld ut their hands. (他教他们张开嘴或伸出手。)可知,说的是教熊猫做事情。结合选项可知,E项"马训练熊猫做一些简单的事情。"符合语境。故选E。
    (4)细节推理题。根据下文Then he des ne last rund f cleaning befre heading hme.(他在回家前做最后一次打扫。)可知,说的是他在回家前做的事情。结合选项可知,A项"马把熊猫带进去休息。"符合语境。故选A。
    (5)细节推理题。根据下文He sees the pandas at the z as his family members(他把动物园里的熊猫视为自己的家人。)可知,说的是他喜欢熊猫,喜欢这项工作。结合选项可知,F项"日复一日做着同样的事情可能很无聊,但马却乐在其中。"符合语境。故选F。
    本文主要介绍了北京动物园熊猫饲养员马涛的一天。他每天7:30开始工作,清洁熊猫舍,观察熊猫健康状况,收集粪便并称重记录。9点开始为熊猫准备食物,包括竹子和其他营养食品。10点训练熊猫做一些简单的事情,如张开嘴巴或伸出手掌,以备每月体检。下午6点将熊猫带回室内休息,并进行最后一次清洁。马涛认为熊猫饲养员需要细心、耐心和关爱,他将尽力确保所有熊猫健康快乐。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
    33.【答案】【小题1】cared
    【小题2】taught
    【小题3】grew
    【小题4】fught
    【小题5】stayed
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:她非常关心自己的国家,并表明女性可以像男性一样坚强。care abut关心,固定搭配。根据前后时态一致原则,此处应用一般过去时。故填cared。
    (2)考查动词。句意:当木兰还是个小女孩的时候,他教她武术。根据上文Her father was a retired sldier(退役士兵).(她的父亲是一名退役军人。)可知,当木兰还是个小女孩的时候,他教她武术。teach教,根据前后时态一致原则,此处应用一般过去时。故填taught。
    (3)考查名词。句意:随着年龄的增长,她的武术天赋越来越强。根据句意和语境可知,随着年龄的增长,她的武术天赋越来越强。grw生长,根据前后时态一致原则,此处应用一般过去时。故填grew。
    (4)考查动词。句意:她战斗了大约十二年,做得很好,但她没有要求任何奖励。根据上文She disguised(伪装) herself as man t take her father's place in the army.(她把自己伪装成男人,代替父亲参军。)可知,她应该战斗了大约十二年,做得很好。fight战斗,根据前后时态一致原则,此处应用一般过去时。故填fught。
    (5)考查动词。句意:她只是想回家,和家人呆在一起。根据上文She just wanted t return hme(她只是想回家)可知,她想和家人呆在一起。stay停留,根据前后时态一致原则,此处应用一般过去时。故填stayed。
    本文主要介绍了中国著名的女英雄花木兰。为了救国,她代替年迈的父亲参军,并在军中表现出色,但不求回报,只想回家与家人团聚。
    解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
    34.【答案】【小题1】On
    【小题2】are
    【小题3】frm
    【小题4】secnd
    【小题5】t
    【小题6】Chinese
    【小题7】August
    【小题8】Hard
    【小题9】true
    【小题10】in
    【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:神舟19号载人飞船搭载三名宇航员于10月30日发射。n后面加具体日期,句首首字母大写。故填On。
    (2)考查动词。句意:三名宇航员是蔡旭哲、王浩泽和宋凌东。本句是一般现在时,主语是复数,故填are。
    (3)考查介词。句意:蔡旭哲出生于1976年,来自于河北。be frm来自于,固定短语。故填frm。
    (4)考查序数词。句意:这是他的第二次太空旅行。此处用序数词修饰名词。故填secnd。
    (5)考查副词。句意:王浩泽出生于1990年3月,也来自河北。根据Cai Xuzhe was brn in May,1976 and he (蔡旭哲出生于1976年,来自于河北。)可知肯定句的"也",需用副词t。故填t。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:她是第三位进入太空的中国女性。此处用形容词修饰名词。故填Chinese。
    (7)考查名词。句意:宋凌东出生于1990年8月。August八月,专有名词首字母大写。故填August。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:努力工作总是有回报的。此处用形容词修饰名词,hard努力的,形容词,句首首字母大写。故填Hard。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:现在他实现了这个梦想。cme true实现,固定短语。故填true。
    (10)考查介词。句意:三名宇航员将在天宫空间站停留约六个月。in在里,介词,符合题意。故填in。
    神舟19号载人飞船于10月30日发射,搭载了蔡旭哲、王浩泽和宋凌东三名宇航员。蔡旭哲是河北人,这是他的第二次太空旅行。王浩泽是中国第一位女航天工程师,也是第三位进入太空的中国女性。宋凌东来自山东,他的梦想是飞入太空,现在他实现了这个梦想。这三名宇航员将在天宫空间站停留约六个月,预计明年4月底或5月初返回地球。
    先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
    35.【答案】My Lifestyle
    Let me tell yu a little abut my lifestyle.(引出话题)【高分句型一】
    I ften eat fruit and vegetables.Apples and ranges are my favurite .I lve junk fd ,t,and I eat it three r fur times a week.I sleep less than seven hurs every day.I ften feel sleepy.I brush my teeth nce a day.I run in the mrning,and play ping-png after schl.In my free time,I enjy surfing the Internet.On weekends,I ften g t the mvies with my friends.(具体介绍我的生活方式)
    I think I'm kind f unhealthy.I shuldn't eat t much junk fd.I'll try t have a balanced diet and sleep mre.I shuld brush my teeth twice a day.I hpe I can have a better lifestyle.【高分句型二】(我的观点)
    【解析】【高分句型一】:
    Let me tell yu a little abut my lifestyle.让我告诉你一点我的生活方式。
    let sb d sth表示让某人做某事。
    【高分句型二】:
    I hpe I can have a better lifestyle.我希望我能有更好的生活方式。
    hpe后面跟一个宾语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Mst students have 10-minute breaks between classes.They can d sme(1) ______ ,talk with each ther and relax during the time.Hwever,t keep their students safe,sme schls dn't let them (2) ______ the classrm during breaks—unless they need t g t the tilet(卫生间). "They cannt g utside t play and relax,"a parent says in an interview(采访).
    T give students a (3) ______ rest,primary and middle schls in Beijing began t add five mre minutes t break time (4) ______ classes frm the autumn term in 2024.
    Accrding t the new rule,each schl shuld have a 30-minute (5) ______ break in the mrning and anther in the afternn.Students shuld have at (6) ______ 90 minutes f break time each day in primary schls and at least 105 minutes in middle schls.With the new rule,students will have mre time t relax,rest,and play utside.This can help them keep (7) ______ and avid mypia(避免近视).
    T help students use their break time (8) ______ ,many schls in Beijing are wrking hard.Fr example,Dianchanglu Primary Schl sets a climbing wall fr its students.Qianjiadian Central Primary Schl (9) ______ a "Happy Farm" fr students t d sme farm wrk.Huashi Primary Schl hlds an art shw in the hallway.Students can enjy great(10) ______ during the break.What d yu think f these activities?D yu have mre great ideas fr break time?
    Hng Kng,China
    Hng Kng is rich in histry and culture.A jurney t Hng Kng is nt cmplete if yu dn't visit Victria Peak(太平山),the highest muntain n Hng Kng Island.Yu can take a tram(电车),a bus,r even walk r hike t the tp.Alng the way,yu can see many beautiful parks.Each part f Hng Kng is different,s just take the time t find ut fr yurself.

    Bangkk in Sutheast Asia is a city with rich histry and culture.There are many museums and temples(寺庙).Yu can visit the Grand Palace,r yu can take a bat ride alng the Cha Phraya River.The fd in Bangkk is delicius.Yu can try sme amazing street fd.And the htels are kid-friendly.It's a great place t learn abut Thai culture.
    Singapre
    Knwn fr its safe and clean envirnment,this city-state(城市国家) ffers a windw int different Asian cultures.Yu can visit Chinatwn,Little India,and ther places t learn abut different cultures.Singapre als has lts f museums.They can tell yu abut this cuntry's histry.There's s much t discver in this little dt(点) n the map!
    fight grw care stay teach

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