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2024-2025学年山东省烟台市莱州市七年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024-2025学年山东省烟台市莱州市七年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)(含详细答案解析),共17页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,信息匹配,阅读填空,单词拼写/单词释义,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.The city lked wnderful frm the tp f the hill.( )
A. 宾语B. 表语C. 谓语D. 定语
2.Our class did smething special n ur schl trip.( )
A. 补语B. 宾语C. 定语D. 状语
3.Yesterday,I saw an interesting talk shw.( )
A. 补语B. 宾语C. 定语D. 表语
4.The sng made me happy.( )
A. 表语B. 宾语C. 定语D. 补语
5.The day befre yesterday,I went t a bk shp.( )
A. 补语B. 宾语C. 状语D. 定语
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
It's a sunny day tday.A hungry fx is walking n the grass and (1) ______ fd.Sn,he sees a fat (2) ______ playing near a farm.He says t himself, "Ww,great!This is my (3) ______ .It must be really delicius!" He cmes up t the chicken and says, "Gd mrning,Miss Chicken.I knw yu can (4) ______ very well.All my friends like yur sngs very much.Can yu sing ne fr me?" The chicken is (5) ______ t hear that.She clses her (6) ______ and begins t sing a sng.At the mment,the fx takes her away with his muth.
On the farm,there are sme (7) ______ wrking.They see the fx and shut, "Lk!The fx is taking the chicken away." Hearing this,the chicken has a (an)( 8) ______ s she says t the fx, "Mr.Fx,can yu hear that?The peple say yu are taking (9) ______ chicken away.Tell them I am yur chicken,nt their chicken." The fx pens his muth and says, "Yes,yu are (10) ______ ." Then he shuts, "This is my chicken,nt yur chicken." Just then the chicken runs away frm the fx and flies int the trees.
6.A. lking frB. lking atC. lking upD. lking after
7.A. catB. dgC. chickenD. bird
8.A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. dinner
9.A. danceB. singC. drawD. swim
10.A. angryB. sadC. happyD. tired
11.A. muthB. handsC. earsD. eyes
12.A. dctrsB. teachersC. cksD. farmers
13.A. prizeB. rleC. ideaD. answer
14.A. urB. yurC. theirD. her
15.A. rightB. wrngC. prD. free
三、阅读理解:本大题共13小题,共22.5分。
A
16.If yu're ging smewhere cld,remember t put n yur warm clthes!
4.If yu are ging smewhere sunny,remember t bring yur sun-blck (防晒霜) and sunglasses.
5.Always take a camera with yu t take phts.
6.Be careful with yur things when yu g t a busy place,like a train statin.There are many thieves (贼) there!
7.Mst cuntries have lwer prices fr students,s if yu are a student,take yur student card with yu.
8.If yu travel t ther cuntries,remember t take yur passprt (护照).Wherever yu g,take it with yu! (1)If yu g t Hainan Island fr a trip in summer,yu shuld take ______ with yu.
A. warm clthes and sprts shes
B. sunglasses and sun-blck
C. new clthes and a big bag
D. sme fruits and drinks (2)Accrding t the passage, ______ is a gd way t make yur trip interesting while yu are taking a train r bus. A.taking a camera B.reading a gd bk C.listening t music D.sleeping fr sme time (3)If yu g t a crwded place,yu shuld be careful because there are ______ . A.visitrs B.plice C.perfrmers D.thieves
17.If a student wants t buy sme gifts at lwer prices while traveling,he shuld shw ______ .
A. his bkB. his age
C. his passprtD. his student card
18.When yu g t America,yu must take yur ______ .
A. ID cardB. student cardC. passprtD. camera
B
Lucy didn't have many friends because she was a bit shy when she was in a primary schl.She never wanted t be ppular,but she did want t have smene t share secrets (秘密) and laugh with.
When it was time t g t a middle schl in anther twn,Lucy was unhappy.She was ging t live with smene she didn't knw and the schl was far away frm hme.She didn't knw hw t make friends there.
Hwever,in the first week,smething happened.In her English class,the teacher asked students a questin, "What is yur gal (目标) fr this class?" Mst f the students said it was t get high marks (分数),but Lucy said smething different.She said that her gal was t make just ne gd friend.
Mst f the students sat quietly but a girl named Linda came t her and intrduced herself.She asked if she wuld be her friend.Lucy smiled and reached ut her hand.
Lucy learnt that if she wanted smething,she shuld ask fr it.
19.Why did Lucy feel nervus when she began t g t a middle schl? ______
A. Because she culdn't study well.
B. Because her new schl was near her hme.
C. Because she didn't knw anyne there.
D. Because the teachers were all strict.
20.What was mst students' answer when the teacher asked abut their gals? ______
A. Making mre friends.B. Ding well in tests.
C. Reading mre bks.D. Playing mre games.
21.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
A. Lucy didn't want t be Linda's friend.
B. Lucy had lts f friends in her twn.
C. Linda intrduced herself t Lucy.
D. Linda was Lucy's English teacher.
22.Linda is ______ accrding t the passage.
A. quietB. utgingC. kindD. talented
23.Which f the fllwing can be the title f the passage? ______
A. Students are Hard-wrking in the New Schl
B. A New Schl is Different
C. Gals in New Schl are Different
D. A Shy Girl Made a New Friend
C
Gddess (女神) f Luck nce visited the wrld.She heard sme peple cmplain (抱怨) that n lucky things happened t them.
T slve the prblem,Gddess f Luck put a big stne (石头) in the middle f the rad.
A student passed by.He thught he was t yung and weak t carry the big stne,s he walked away.
An ld man came,but he thught he was t ld t mve the stne away.He turned arund and left.
Then a businessman (商人) came.When he started t get the stne away,he thught n ne wuld pay him fr ding that.He went away withut saying a wrd.
The stne stayed there fr days.One late evening,a yung man came by and saw it.He thught it was s dark that smene might fall because f it.He wrked hard and finally mved the stne t the side f the rad.T his surprise,he fund a bx under the stne.There were sme wrds n the bx.It said, "T the persn wh mved the stne." The bx was full f gld (金子).
When the student,the ld man and the businessman heard it,they all cried.Hw sad they were!Just at that mment,Gddess f Luck tld them, "Nne f yu mved the stne,s yu didn't get my lucky gifts."
24.What did Gddess f Luck hear when she visited the wrld? ______
A. N ne wanted t be lucky.
B. N ne wanted t mve the stne.
C. N lucky things happened in the wrld.
D. N lucky things happened t sme peple.
25.The student didn't want t mve the stne because ______ .
A. he was t busy with his study
B. he thught it wasn't his jb t d it
C. he thught he wasn't strng enugh t d it
D. he was afraid that ther peple wuld laugh at him
26.The businessman didn't mve the stne because ______ .
A. he was t ldB. he didn't see it
C. he had n timeD. n ne gave him mney
27.What was the lucky gift under the stne? ______
A. A bx f gld.B. A bx f bks.C. A bx f stnes.D. A bx f fd.
28.What des the passage want t tell us? ______
A. We shuld be strng.B. We shuld fllw the rules.
C. We shuld learn frm each ther.D. We shuld be kind.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
29.请根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Fr mst students,it's imprtant t make a plan fr daily life.Here is sme advice n hw t have a gd day.
◆ Get up early and g t bed early
Set an alarm (闹钟) a few hurs befre yur classes start s yu can prepare fr yur day.Als,yu can have enugh time t d what yu plan t d.Dn't stay up late.Fr middle schl students,it's best t g t bed befre ten 'clck.
◆ Take sme exercise
Taking exercise is imprtant t students.Exercise can help students relax and stay healthy.Yu can dance,g swimming,r even run arund the playgrund.
◆ Set gals fr the day
Setting gals fr the day helps yu t d yur wrk faster.Yu can als set gals fr the week,mnth,r term ahead.If yu finish the gals,yu can feel very happy.
◆ Have a study plan
T get better grades,yu shuld think abut what yu learn tday befre ging t bed.In this way,yu can keep up with yur subjects and learn them well.
(1) Hw many pieces f advice des the passage give t students?
______
(2) When is the best time fr middle schl students t g t bed?
______
(3) Why shuld students take exercise?
______
(4) What shuld students d befre ging t bed?
______
(5) What d yu think f the advice fr students?
______
五、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共7.5分。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Different peple have different pinins abut friends.Sme peple think a gd friend is like a mirrr. (1) ______ Sme peple dn't think s. (2) ______ Because f the differences,they can learn frm each ther.In my pinin,it's nt imprtant if a friend is the same with me.They can be friends as lng as they are such peple as fllws.
They are hnest (诚实).T be hnest is the mst imprtant.An hnest friend tells yu the truth,even when it is nt easy.They can pint ut yur mistakes. (3) ______
( 4) ______ When yu have difficulties,they reach fr yur hand and tuch yur heart.They are always be there.
They share the happiness and srrw (悲伤) with yu. (5) ______ Yu can talk abut everything with yur friend.
A.If yu are utging,yur best friend is utging,t.
B.A gd friend is always a gd listener.
C.They make yu grw.
D.They are smart.
E.Fr them,it's nt necessary t be the same.
F.They are helpful.
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
35.Saturday,August 10th Yesterday,we arrived in Beijing at 11:00 in the mrning after(1) ______ (fly)tw hurs.After lunch we decided t take a bus t the Summer Palace. (2) ______ (lucky),we caught the bus.The weather was ht,s the Summer Palace was almst(3) ______ (ppular)place in summer in Beijing.We spent(4) ______ hur bating n the lake.The next mrning,we walked t Tian'an men Square (广场) t watch the flag-raising(5) ______ it was near t ur htel.(6) ______ fantastic it was!We tk sme(7) ______ (pht)there.Later,we passed by a park and saw sme peple flying kites.I bught ne.I(8) ______ (chse)a kite that lked like a fish.This was a(9) ______ (true)interesting experience,I enjyed(10) ______ (me)very much.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共5小题,共5分。
36.Tm is ______ (友好) than Jack,s he makes many friends.
37.He was very excited fr he gt an ______ (邀请) t the party.
38.He ______ (弄断) his arm when he played ftball.
39.The ld man is sitting ______ (舒服) in the sun.
40.There's lts f ______ (信息) n the Internet.
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
41.假设你是李华,你的英语老师给大家布置了一份题目为"I'm Getting Better"的家庭作业,请每个人比较一下自己现在和三年前的变化。请根据以下提示完成作业,看看自己是不是变得更优秀了呢。
要求:
1.不少于80词;包含所有内容,可适当发挥。
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整。
3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
I'm Getting Better___________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干,可知,划线词"wnderful(美妙的)"为形容词,在系动词"lked(看起来)"的后面,与"the city(城市)"构成"主-系-表"结构。
故选:B。
从山顶上看,这座城市美极了。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查句子成分。ur class我们班,是主语,did做,是谓语动词,smething某事,是复合不定代词,是宾语,special特别的,是形容词,说明smething的性质,作后置定语;n ur schl trip在学校旅行中,是介词短语,作地点状语。本句的划线部分是定语。
故选:C。
我们班在学校旅行中做了一些特别的事情。
考查句子结构和句子成分,要熟练掌握各种句子的结构和成分。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句Yesterday"昨天",作时间状语;I"我",作主语;saw"看见",动词,作谓语;an interesting talk shw"一个有趣的脱口秀",为名词短语,作为saw的宾语,即"看见"的内容。划线部分在句子中充当宾语的角色。
故选:B。
昨天,我看了一个有趣的脱口秀。
考查句子结构及句子成分,要熟练掌握各种句子的结构及句子成分。
4.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干,可知,The sng"歌曲"是主语,made"使"是谓语动词,me"我"是宾语,happy"高兴的"是宾语补足语。划线部分是happy。
故选:D。
这首歌让我开心。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】考查句子成分。the day befre yesterday前天,是名词短语,对我去书店的时间进行说明,为时间状语。
故选:C。
前天,我去了一家书店。
考查句子结构和句子成分,要熟练掌握各种句子的结构和成分。
6~15.【答案】A、C、A、B、C、D、D、C、C、A
【解析】(1)动词短语辨析。句意:一只饥饿的狐狸走在草地上寻找食物。lking fr寻找;lking at看;lking up查询;lking after照顾。根据"A hungry fx(一只饥饿的狐狸)"及"fd(食物)"可知,他很饿,所以在寻找食物,故选A。
(2)名词辨析。句意:很快,他看到一只肥鸡在农场附近玩耍。cat猫;dg狗;chicken鸡;bird鸟。根据"He cmes up t the chicken(他走到鸡跟前)"可知,看到了一只鸡,故选C。
(3)名词辨析。句意:这是我的早餐。breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;supper晚餐;dinner晚餐。根据"Gd mrning(早上好)"可知,早上应是吃早餐,故选A。
(4)动词辨析。句意:我知道你唱得很好。dance跳舞;sing唱歌;draw画画;swim游泳。根据"All my friends like yur sngs very much.Can yu sing ne fr me(我所有的朋友都非常喜欢你的歌。你能为我唱一首吗)"可知,狐狸表扬小鸡歌唱得好,故选B。
(5)形容词辨析。句意:鸡听了很高兴。angry生气的;sad难过的;happy开心的;tired疲惫的。根据"All my friends like yur sngs very much(我所有的朋友都非常喜欢你的歌)"可知,鸡听到了别人奉承的话很开心,故选C。
(6)名词辨析。句意:她闭上眼睛,开始唱歌。muth嘴巴;hands手;ears耳朵;eyes眼睛。根据"clses her …and begins t sing a sng(她闭上……,开始唱歌)"及"At the mment,the fx sees that and takes her away quickly(此刻,狐狸看到了,很快就把她带走了)"可知,鸡闭上眼睛准备开始唱歌,所以给了狐狸把她叼走的机会,故选D。
(7)名词辨析。句意:在农场里,有一些农民在工作。dctrs医生;teachers老师;cks厨师;farmers农民。根据"On the farm(在农场里)"及"wrking(工作)"可知,农民在农场上工作,故选D。
(8)名词辨析。句意:听到这些,小鸡有了一个主意,所以她对狐狸说:"狐狸先生,你能听到吗?"prize奖品;rle角色;idea主意;answer回答。根据下文"Just then the chicken runs away frm the fx and flies int the trees."(就在这时,鸡从狐狸身边跑开,飞进了树里。)可知,小鸡有了一个主意。故选C。
(9)代词辨析。句意:人们说你把他们的鸡拿走了。ur我们的;yur你的;their他们的;her她的。根据"Tell them I am yur chicken,nt their chicken(告诉他们我是你的鸡,而不是他们的鸡)"可知,把"他们的"鸡给叼走了,故选C。
(10)形容词辨析。句意:是的,你是对的。right正确的;wrng错误的;pr贫穷的;free免费的。根据"Yes(是的)"及"This is my chicken,nt yur chicken(这是我的鸡,不是你的鸡)"可知,狐狸认为鸡说的对,故选A。
本文是一则寓言故事,一只狐狸抓住了一只鸡,并想吃了它,而这只鸡通过自己的聪明才智,最终逃离了危险。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】B、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据4.If yu are ging smewhere sunny,remember t bring yur sun-blck (防晒霜) and sunglasses.(4.如果你要去阳光明媚的地方,记得带上防晒霜和太阳镜。)可知,如果你夏天去海南岛旅行,你应该带墨镜和防晒霜。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据2.Traveling n trains and buses can be bring,s take a gd bk t read.(2.乘火车和公共汽车旅行可能会很无聊,所以带一本好书去读。)可知,当你坐火车或公共汽车时,读一本好书是让你的旅行变得有趣的一种好方法。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据6.Be careful with yur things when yu g t a busy place,like a train statin.There are many thieves (贼) there!(6.当你去一个繁忙的地方,比如火车站,小心你的东西。那里有很多小偷!)可知,如果你去一个拥挤的地方,你应该小心,因为有小偷。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据7.Mst cuntries have lwer prices fr students,s if yu are a student,take yur student card with yu.(7.大多数国家对学生的价格较低,所以如果你是学生,随身携带你的学生卡。)可知,如果学生想在旅行时以较低的价格购买一些礼物,他应该出示学生证。故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据8.If yu travel t ther cuntries,remember t take yur passprt (护照).Wherever yu g,take it with yu!(8.如果你去其他国家旅行,记得带上你的护照。无论你去哪里,都带着它!)可知,当你去美国时,你必须带上你的护照。故选C。
本文主要介绍一些关于旅行的建议。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
19~23.【答案】C、B、C、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段When it was time t g t a middle schl in anther twn,Lucy was unhappy.She was ging t live with smene she didn't knw and the schl was far away frm hme.She didn't knw hw t make friends there.(当露西要去另一个城镇的中学时,她很不高兴。她要和一个她不认识的人住在一起,学校离家很远。她不知道如何在那里交朋友。)可知当她要去上初中时,她将要面对完全不认识的人、离家很远的学校以及不知道在新学校如何交朋友,因此她不开心,她焦虑。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段"Mst f the students said it was t get high marks (分数),but Lucy said smething different."(大多数学生说这是为了获得高分,但露西说了一些不同的话。)可知大多数学生的英语课堂目标都是为了考得高分。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Mst f the students sat quietly but a girl named Linda came t her and intrduced herself."(大多数学生都静静地坐着,但一个叫琳达的女孩走到她面前,做了自我介绍。)可知在露西说完自己的英语课堂目标后,大多数学生都静静地坐着,只有一个名字叫琳达的女孩来到露西身边介绍自己。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第四段 Mst f the students sat quietly but a girl named Linda came t her and intrduced herself.She asked if she wuld be her friend.Lucy smiled and reached ut her hand.(大多数学生都静静地坐着,但一个名叫琳达的女孩走到她面前,做了自我介绍。她问她是否愿意做她的朋友。露西微笑着伸出手。)可知在露西表达了自己仅想交一个好朋友的想法后,全班同学当中只有琳达主动来到露西身边介绍了自己,她问露西她可否成为她的朋友,然后露西微笑着伸出了手。由此可推断出相较于班内其他同学,琳达更是个善良的女孩。故选C。
(5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本篇文章主要讲述了露西因为害羞没有好友以分享秘密和欢乐,在初中第一周的英语课上说出自己的想法后,最终如愿以偿。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了露西因为害羞没有好友以分享秘密和欢乐,在初中第一周的英语课上说出自己的想法后,最终如愿以偿。她从中学习到,如果想要什么,就要自己去争取。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~28.【答案】D、C、D、A、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Gddess (女神) f Luck nce visited the wrld.She heard sme peple cmplain (抱怨) that n lucky things happened t them."(幸运女神曾经造访过世界。她听到一些人抱怨说他们没有发生什么幸运的事。)可知,幸运女神听到很多人抱怨幸运的事情没有发生在自己身上。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段"A student passed by.He thught he was t yung and weak t carry the big stne,s he walked away."(一个学生经过。他觉得自己太年轻太虚弱,搬不动那块大石头,于是就走开了。)可知,那个学生不想移动那块石头,因为他觉得自己不够强壮。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段"Then a businessman (商人) came…he thught n ne wuld pay him fr ding that.He went away withut saying a wrd."(一位商人来了……他认为没人会为他做的事付钱。他一言不发地离开了。)可知,商人没有移动石头,因为没有人给他钱。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"T his surprise,he fund a bx under the stne…The bx was full f gld (金子)."(令他惊讶的是,他在石头下面发现了一个盒子……盒子里装满了金子。)可知,石头下面有一箱金子。故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了幸运女神为人们提供获得一箱金子的机会,三人路过但是都错过了机会,唯有一位年轻人把握住机会,获得金子的故事,故事告诉我们要善良。故选D。
本文讲述了幸运女神为人们提供获得一箱金子的机会,三人路过但是都错过了机会,唯有一位年轻人把握住机会,获得金子的故事,故事告诉我们要善良。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
29.【答案】【小题1】Fur./Fur pieces f advice./The passage gives fur pieces f advice t students.
【小题2】Befre ten 'clck.
【小题3】Because exercise can help students relax and stay healthy.
【小题4】They shuld think abut what they learn tday.
【小题5】It is helpful.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"Here is sme advice n hw t have a gd day."(这里有一些如何度过愉快一天的建议。)后的四个小标题可知这篇文章给学生提出了4条建议。故填Fur./Fur pieces f advice./The passage gives fur pieces f advice t students.
(2)细节理解题。根据句子"Fr middle schl students,it's best t g t bed befre ten 'clck."(对于中学生来说,最好在十点前睡觉。)可知对中学生来说睡觉的最佳时间是10点之前。故填Befre ten 'clck.
(3)细节理解题。根据句子"Exercise can help students relax and stay healthy."(锻炼可以帮助学生放松和保持健康。)可知锻炼可以帮助学生放松和保持健康。故填Because exercise can help students relax and stay healthy.
(4)细节理解题。根据句子"T get better grades,yu shuld think abut what yu learn tday befre ging t bed."(为了取得更好的成绩,你应该在睡觉前想一想你今天学了什么。)可知学生在睡觉之前应该回想一下今天所学。故填They shuld think abut what they learn tday.
(5)观点表达题。我认为给学生的建议是有帮助的。故填It is helpful.
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何快乐度过每一天的4个方法。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
30~34.【答案】A、E、C、F、B
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据前文Sme peple think a gd friend is like a mirrr.(有些人认为好朋友就像一面镜子。)可知,有些人认为好朋友就像一面镜子,即好朋友和自己是一样或者相似的,选项A"如果你外向,你最好的朋友也外向。"符合语境。故选A。
(2)细节推理题。根据后文Because f the differences,they can learn frm each ther.(因为不同,他们可以互相学习。)可知,一些人持有不同的意见,认为好朋友和自己不必一样,选项E"对他们来说,没有必要是一样的。"符合语境。故选E。
(3)细节推理题。根据前文They can pint ut yur mistakes.(他们可以指出你的错误。)并结合选项可知,他们可以指出你的错误,使你得到成长,故选C"他们让你成长。"符合语境。故选C。
(4)细节推理题。根据后文When yu have difficulties,they reach fr yur hand and tuch yur heart.They are always be there.(当你有困难的时候,他们向你伸出手,触动你的心。他们总是在那里。)可知,当你有困难时,好朋友会帮助你,选项F"他们很有帮助。"符合语境。故选F。
(5)细节推理题。根据后文Yu can talk abut everything with yur friend.(你可以和你的朋友谈论任何事情。)可知,朋友会倾听你的快乐和悲伤,选项B"一个好朋友总是一位好的倾听者。"符合语境。故选B。
本文主要介绍不同的人对朋友有不同的看法以及作者的看法。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
35.【答案】【小题1】flying
【小题2】Luckily
【小题3】the mst ppular
【小题4】an
【小题5】because
【小题6】Hw
【小题7】phts
【小题8】chse
【小题9】truly
【小题10】myself
【解析】(1)考查动名词。句意:昨天,经过两个小时的飞行,我们于上午11点到达北京。根据 after是介词,后面加动名词,故填:flying。
(2)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,我们赶上了公共汽车。根据语境,用副词整个句子,故填:Luckily。
(3)考查形容词。句意:天气很热,所以颐和园几乎是北京夏天最受欢迎的地方。根据语境,要用最高级,故填:the mst ppular。
(4)考查冠词。句意:我们花了一个小时在湖上划船。根据an hur一个小时,固定短语,故填:an。
(5)考查连词。句意:第二天早上,我们走到天安门广场看升旗,因为它离我们的酒店很近。根据语境,表因果关系,故填:because。
(6)考查感叹句引导词。句意:这是多么美妙啊!根据题干是感叹句,fantastic是形容词,用 Hw+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!故填:Hw。
(7)考查名词。句意:我们在那里拍了一些照片。根据sme后面用名词复数形式,故填:phts。
(8)考查动词。句意:我选了一个看起来像鱼的风筝。根据lked可知时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填:chse。
(9)考查副词。句意:这真是一次有趣的经历,我非常享受自己。根据interesting是形容词,要用副词修饰,故填:truly。
(10)考查代词。句意:这真是一次有趣的经历,我非常享受自己。根据enjy neself玩得开心,固定短语,故填:myself。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者在8月10日星期六的旅行经历。他们乘坐了两个小时的飞机到达北京,然后乘公交车去了颐和园。尽管天气炎热,颐和园仍然是北京夏季最受欢迎的地方之一。第二天早晨,他们步行到天安门广场观看升旗仪式,并拍了一些照片。之后,他们路过一个公园,看到有人在放风筝,于是作者买了一只看起来像鱼的风筝。这次旅行让作者感到非常愉快。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
36.【答案】friendlier/mre friendly
【解析】根据空后"than"和汉语提示可知此处应用形容词friendly的比较级。friendly的比较级形式有两种,分别为friendlier和mre friendly。故填friendlier/mre friendly。
汤姆比杰克更加友好,因此他交了很多朋友。
掌握形容词比较级的用法,结合题干,找出正确答案。
37.【答案】invitatin
【解析】invitatin"邀请",根据空前的"an"可知,此处用单数形式。
故填:invitatin。
他很兴奋,因为他收到了参加聚会的邀请。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
38.【答案】brke
【解析】弄断break,是动词。根据句意和时间状语从句when he played ftball(当他踢足球时)是一般过去时可知,主句也表述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为:brke。
他踢足球时摔断了手臂。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
39.【答案】cmfrtably
【解析】舒服cmfrtably,是副词。修饰动词"坐",作状语。
故答案为:cmfrtably。
这个老人舒服地坐在阳光下。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
40.【答案】infrmatin
【解析】根据空前"lts f许多",可知空处需要填名词,"信息"infrmatin是不可数名词,因此保持不变。故填infrmatin。
互联网上有很多信息。
掌握名词的用法,结合题干,找出正确答案。
41.【答案】I'm Getting Better Three years ag,I had shrt black hair and big eyes.I was f medium build.I had sme bad habits.I ften stayed up late and didn't get up early in the mrning.S smetimes,I was late fr schl.I didn't like eating vegetables.Fast fd was my favurite.I hardly exercised.(三年前)
Nw I'm much taller than befre.I develp gd habits.I g t bed early and get up early.I like eating vegetables and fruit,especially tmates because they are gd fr health.【高分句型一】Basketball curt is the best place fr me t g t n weekends.I play basketball three times a week with my friends.It's the best way fr me t relax.(现在)
All in all,I'm getting better and better.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
I like eating vegetables and fruit,especially tmates because they are gd fr health.我喜欢吃蔬菜和水果,尤其是西红柿,因为它们对健康有好处。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
All in all,I'm getting better and better.总而言之,我越来越好了。All in all总而言之。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Sme Advice n Travel.
1.Always wear yur mst cmfrtable clthes when ging n lng jurneys.
2.Traveling n trains and buses can be bring,s take a gd bk t read.
时间
3年前
现在
外貌
黑色短发,大眼睛,中等身材。
比以前高了很多。
日常活动
1.经常熬夜;
2.不喜欢吃蔬菜,不喜欢运动。
1.早睡早起;
2.喜欢吃蔬菜水果,最喜欢吃西红柿;
3.经常运动,每周打三次篮球;
4. ……。
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