2024-2025学年河北省石家庄市辛集市高二上学期1月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年河北省石家庄市辛集市高二上学期1月期末英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分40分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Yu prbably knw wh Marie Curie was, but yu may nt have heard f Rachel Carsn. Of the utstanding ladies listed belw, wh d yu think was the mst imprtant wman f the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860-1935)
Anyne wh has ever been helped by a scial wrker has Jane Addams t thank. Addams helped the pr and wrked fr peace. She encuraged a sense f cmmunity (社区) by creating shelters and prmting educatin and services fr peple in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carsn (1907-1964)
If it weren’t fr Rachel Carsn, the envirnmental mvement might nt exist tday. Her ppular 1962 bk Silent Spring raised awareness f the dangers f pllutin and the harmful effects f chemicals n humans and n the wrld’s lakes and ceans.
Sandra Day O’Cnnr (1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Cnnr finished third in her class at Stanfrd Law Schl, in 1952, she culd nt find wrk at a law firm because she was a wman. She became an Arizna state senatr (参议员) and, in 1981, the first wman t jin the Supreme Curt f the United States. O’Cnnr gave the deciding vte in many imprtant cases during her 25 years n the tp curt.
Rsa Parks (1913-2005)
On December 1, 1955, in Mntgmery, Alabama, Rsa Parks wuld nt give up her seat n a bus t a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prisn. But it als set ff the Mntgmery bus byctt (抵制). It lasted fr mre than a year, and kicked ff the civil rights mvement. “The nly tired I was, was tired f giving in,” said Parks.
21. What is Jane Addams nted fr in histry?
A. Her scial wrk.B. Her teaching skills.
C. Her effrts t win a prize.D. Her cmmunity backgrund.
22. What was the reasn fr O’Cnnr’s being rejected by the law firm?
A. Her lack f prper training in law.
B. Her little wrk experience in curt.
C. The discriminatin against wmen.
D. The pr financial cnditins.
23. What can we infer abut the wmen mentined in the text?
A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pineers.D. They are peace-lvers.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了过去100年中几位杰出女性，赞扬她们为人类进步所做出的巨大贡献。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jane Addams (1860-1935)”下文介绍中的“Anyne wh has ever been helped by a scial wrker has Jane Addams t thank. Addams helped the pr and wrked fr peace. She encuraged a sense f cmmunity (社区) by creating shelters and prmting educatin and services fr peple in need. (任何曾经得到过社工帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams。Addams帮助穷人，为和平而努力。她通过为有需要的人建立庇护所和促进教育和服务来鼓励社区意识。)”可知，Jane Addams因为推动了社会工作的发展在历史上出名。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sandra Day O’Cnnr (1930-present)”下文介绍中的 “When Sandra Day O’Cnnr finished third in her class at Stanfrd Law Schl, in 1952, she culd nt find wrk at a law firm because she was a wman. (1952年，当Sandra Day O’Cnnr以全班第三名的成绩毕业于斯坦福法学院时，她找不到律师事务所的工作，因为她是女性。)”可知，Sandra Day O’Cnnr被律师事务所拒绝是因为她是一位女性，也就是针对女性的性别歧视。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Yu prbably knw wh Marie Curie was, but yu may nt have heard f Rachel Carsn. Of the utstanding ladies listed belw, wh d yu think was the mst imprtant wman f the past 100 years?(你可能知道Marie Curie是谁，但你可能没有听说过Rachel Carsn。在下面列出的杰出女性中，你认为谁是过去100年中最重要的女性？)”可知本文介绍了过去100年里的几位杰出女性；由“Jane Addams (1860-1935)”下文介绍中的“Anyne wh has ever been helped by a scial wrker has Jane Addams t thank. Addams helped the pr and wrked fr peace. …In 1931, Addams became the first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize. (任何曾经得到过社工帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams。Addams帮助穷人，为和平而努力。…… 1931年，Addams成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。)”可知，Jane Addams推动了社会工作的发展，帮助穷人，为和平而努力，成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；由“Rachel Carsn (1907-1964)”下文介绍中的“If it weren’t fr Rachel Carsn, the envirnmental mvement might nt exist tday. Her ppular 1962 bk Silent Spring raised awareness f the dangers f pllutin and the harmful effects f chemicals n humans and n the wrld’s lakes and ceans. (如果没有Rachel Carsn，今天的环保运动可能就不会存在。她1962年出版的畅销书《寂静的春天》让人们意识到污染的危险，以及化学物质对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的有害影响。)”可知，Rachel Carsn推动环保运动的发展，让人们意识到污染的危险；由“Sandra Day O’Cnnr (1930-present)”下文介绍中的“She became an Arizna state senatr (参议员) and, in 1981, the first wman t jin the Supreme Curt f the United States. (她成为亚利桑那州参议员，并于1981年成为美国最高法院的第一位女性法官。)”可知，Sandra Day O’Cnnr是美国最高法院的第一位女性法官；由“Rsa Parks (1913-2005)”下文介绍中的“But it als set ff the Mntgmery bus byctt (抵制). It lasted fr mre than a year, and kicked ff the civil rights mvement. (但它也引发了蒙哥马利的公共汽车抵制运动。它持续了一年多，并拉开了民权运动的序幕。)”可知，Rsa Parks因为不愿在公共汽车上给一位乘客让座而入狱，这也引发了蒙哥马利的公共汽车抵制运动，拉开了民权运动的序幕；由此可知，文章中所列出的这些女性都是某些行业或运动的先驱者。故选C项。
B
Each year, thusands f US families pen their hmes and hearts t student visitrs frm all ver the wrld. In a hmestay, students can bserve, learn and experience a new lifestyle and culture, while practising English skills in a hme envirnment. Successful hmestay experiences can help t ease hmesickness and make a smth transitin int an American university.
Hmestay hsts invlve their student guests in day-t-day family activities and als include them in scial gatherings such as summertime barbecues, hliday celebratins, r trips t lcal attractins. They reflect the diversity f the regin in which they live. They may be single parents, retired cuples r families with yung children frm different sciecnmic and ethnic backgrunds. What they have in cmmn is a desire t share their hmes and their time with internatinal students.
Living in a hmestay will always require an adjustment perid. There may be simple huse rules r guidelines abut Internet usage, laundry, televisin viewing, meal times, cleanliness, and mney matters. Similarly, universities that ffer hmestay prgrams set certain standards fr hsts. Fr example, at the University f Delaware, all hsts living mre than ne mile frm campus must prvide students with transprtatin t and frm campus every weekday. Hsts must als prvide each student with a private, furnished rm and access t a shared r private bathrm.
The hmestay crdinatrs carefully screen hst applicants t make sure they have a passin fr hspitality and an interest in ther cultures. Crdinatrs will als interview and visit applicants t determine the suitability f the living space and meet the family members. Regular meetings, phne calls, and emails keep the hsts up t date in rder t maintain high standards f peratin within the hmestays.
If yu chse t live in a hmestay, yur hsts will be interested in yur cuntry, family and traditins. Be sure t bring phtgraphs f yur twn, schl, friends and family. If yu like, yu may als bring small gifts that are typical f yur cuntry.
24. What can be knwn abut American hmestay hsts?
A. They are quite the same in many areas.
B. They desire t share their rich diversities.
C. They hld an pen attitude t freign students.
D. They help student visitrs learn language skills
25. Why des an adjustment perid always exist?
A. Because hmesickness is hard t vercme.
B. Because furnished rms are in great demand.
C. Because barders take time t adapt t huse rules.
D. Because universities set certain standards fr hsts.
26. What des “screen” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Pick.B. Interview.C. Call.D. Mnitr.
27. Wh might “yu” be in the last paragraph?
A. A phtgrapher. B. A student. C. A crdinatr.D. A hst.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国寄宿家庭的一些背景知识和申请流程。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Each year, thusands f US families pen their hmes and hearts t student visitrs frm all ver the wrld.(每年，成千上万的美国家庭向来自世界各地的学生来访者敞开家门和心扉)”可知，美国寄宿家庭的主人对外国学生持开放态度。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Living in a hmestay will always require an adjustment perid. There may be simple huse rules r guidelines abut Internet usage, laundry, televisin viewing, meal times, cleanliness, and mney matters.(住在寄宿家庭总是需要一段适应期。可能有一些简单的家规或准则，比如上网、洗衣、看电视、吃饭时间、清洁和金钱问题)”可知，适应期总是存在因为寄宿生需要时间来适应寄宿家庭的规矩。故选C。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“t make sure they have a passin fr hspitality and an interest in ther cultures(以确保他们对待客之道充满热情，并对其他文化感兴趣)”以及“Crdinatrs will als interview and visit applicants t determine the suitability f the living space and meet the family members.(协调员还将面试和访问申请人，以确定生活空间的适用性，并会见家庭成员)”可知，寄宿家庭协调员将面试和访问申请人，说明会仔细选择申请人，以确保他们对待客之道充满热情，并对其他文化感兴趣。故划线词意思是“选择”，与pick同义。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If yu chse t live in a hmestay, yur hsts will be interested in yur cuntry, family and traditins. Be sure t bring phtgraphs f yur twn, schl, friends and family. If yu like, yu may als bring small gifts that are typical f yur cuntry.(如果你选择住在寄宿家庭，你的主人会对你的国家、家庭和传统感兴趣。一定要带上你的城镇、学校、朋友和家人的照片。如果你愿意，你也可以带一些你们国家特有的小礼物)”可知，最后一段的“你”可能是一名学生。故选B。
C
Can small, rganic agriculture really feed the wrld? Wn’t we need science t prduce enugh fd as the wrld ppulatin is grwing t 9 billin by 2050? The answer t bth questins is YES—but that science may lk different than yu think.
We have been tld that the nly way we will be able t feed the grwing ppulatin is thrugh the science f GM(转基因) crps and chemicals. But the latest scientific studies are saying just the ppsite. In study after study, the message abut agriculture is: T feed the wrld, we need t supprt sustainable(可持续的) agriculture n different, lcal, family farms that wrk with nature.
In 2008, an internatinal study fund that sustainable agriculture, nt GM crps, shws mre hpe f ending hunger. The Internatinal Assessment f Agricultural Knwledge, Science, and Technlgy fr Develpment (knwn as the IAASTD), calls fr a change f the wrld’s fd and farming systems.
The Assessment said that industrial agriculture has greatly destryed the wrld’s sils and ther natural resurces, and nw is ding harm t water, energy, and weather safety. The reprt warns that expensive, shrt-term ways—including GM crps—are nt likely t cut dwn lng-term hunger, and culd even make envirnmental and scial prblems wrse in many places.
A recent reprt by the UN Envirnment Prgram shws that fd prblems will becme mre serius because f envirnmental prblems and strngly supprts sustainable agriculture n small family farms. It als shwed that a wrldwide change t rganics culd actually increase the wrld’s fd prductin by as much as 50%—enugh t feed a ppulatin f 9 billin peple with the land we have nw. GM crps, nce ppular, are nw being questined wrldwide.
28. Hw can we feed the grwing ppulatin f the wrld accrding t the passage?
A. In expensive, shrt-term ways.
B. By encuraging industrial agriculture.
C. By develping small, rganic agriculture.
D. Thrugh the science f GM crps and chemicals.
29. We can learn frm the passage that there will be n fd prblems if _____________.
A. the wrld supprts sustainable agriculture
B. we increase a lt f farm land
C. the envirnmental prblems are slved
D. all the small family farms are used
30. Which f the fllwing best describe sustainable agriculture?
A. The science f GM crps.
B. Wrking n small family farms.
C. A fast way t increase the wrld’s fd prductin.
D. An apprach t agriculture withut harming the envirnment.
31. What might be talked abut if there is ne mre paragraph?
A. The causes f fd prblems.
B. The disadvantages f GM crps.
C. The develpment f industrial agriculture.
D. The disadvantages f sustainable agriculture.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。最新的科学研究表明，转基因作物可能减少长期饥饿，甚至可能使许多地方的环境和社会问题恶化。如果世界各国支持可持续农业的发展，就不会有食物问题。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“It als shwed that a wrldwide change t rganics culd actually increase the wrld’s fd prductin by as much as 50%—enugh t feed a ppulatin f 9 billin peple with the land we have nw.”可知，研究表明，全球范围内改变为有机农业的做法实际上可以使世界粮食产量增加多达50％，即利用我们现在拥有的土地就足以供养90亿的人口。由此可知，通过发展小型有机农业可以养活世界上不断增长的人口。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“In study after study, the message abut agriculture is: T feed the wrld, we need t supprt sustainable agriculture n different, lcal, family farms that wrk with nature.”和第三段的“In 2008, an internatinal study fund that sustainable agriculture, nt GM crps, shws mre hpe f ending hunger. ”可知，为了养活人们，各国需要支持本地家庭农场发展可持续农业。2008年，一项国际研究发现，可持续发展农业而非转基因作物显示出消除饥饿的更大希望。由此判断出，如果世界各国支持可持续农业的发展，就不会有食物问题。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“The reprt warns that expensive, shrt-term ways — including GM crps — are nt likely t cut dwn lng-term hunger, and culd even make envirnment and scial prblems wrse in many places.”可知，昂贵的短期方法，例如转基因作物，不能解决长期的饥饿问题，并且可能让环境问题和社会问题更加严重；由上一题的分析可知，文章倡导可持续发展的农业，因此相对于昂贵的短期方法，可持续性农业是一种长期的，不伤害环境的农业模式。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“GM crps, nce ppular, are nw being questined wrldwide.”可知，曾经受人欢迎的转基因作物现在正受到全世界的质疑。由此判断出文章接下来最有可能说的是转基因作物的缺点。故选B。
第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Emergencies can happen anytime, anywhere, s being prepared fr ne is imprtant fr yu and yur family. ___32___ Sure, yu can buy ready-made first aid kits (急救箱) in the stre, but it is als easy t make yur wn.
Pick a gd cntainer.
Yu can buy pre-filled first aid kits, and yu can als buy empty first aid kit cntainers. One gd ptin is a large, translucent (半透明的), r flexible plastic cntainer. ___33___ It shuld be easy t transprt as needed t the emergency, s a handle is ideal.
___34___
When yur child is crying abut injuries n her knee, yu dn't want yur hme kit buried n the back f a clset r lst because it's nt being returned t the same spt after each use.
Teach yur family abut the kit.
Make sure everyne in yur hme wh is ld enugh t understand the functin f a first aid kit knws its lcatin and when t fetch it. Fr yunger children, teach them where it is lcated, s they culd shw a visitr, relative, babysitter, etc. But place the kit in a lcatin where small children can't access it, such as n a high shelf. ___35___
Keep yur kit up-t-date.
N ne wants t fetch a first aid kit and find the bandage bx empty r the pain relievers expired (过期的). ___36___
Wrk with yur dctr t determine what medicine shuld be included. Als include the physician's phne number and any imprtant patient infrmatin.
A. Make yur kit safely accessible.
B. Treat the kid's knee injuries with the kit.
C. This makes the materials inside visible.
D. Let small children knw hw t use the kit.
E. Keep track f supply amunts and expiratin dates regularly.
F. Fr lder children and adults, instruct them n when and hw t use the kit.
G. Therefre, having a first aid kit is an essential part f gd emergency preparatin.
【答案】32. G 33. C 34. A 35. F 36. E
【语篇解读】本文为应用文。为了防止意外紧急情况的出现，拥有急救箱是良好应急准备的重要组成部分。急救箱的选择最好是透明的，使里面的物品清楚可见；确保箱中的物品是安全可用的；要教会家人使用急救箱；还要保证急救箱内的物品齐全，而且要不断地更新，是在有效期的。
【32题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句“任何时候、任何地方都可能发生紧急情况，因此做好准备对你和你的家人来说都很重要”及空后的下一句“当然，你可以在商店里买到现成的急救箱”可知，对于紧急情况下，对家人来说拥有急救箱是良好应急准备的重要组成部分。分析选项可知G项符合题意，故选G。
【33题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句“Yu can buy pre-filled first aid kits, and yu can als buy empty first aid kit cntainers. One gd ptin is a large, translucent (半透明的), r flexible plastic cntainer.”及下一句“It shuld be easy t transprt as needed t the emergency, s a handle is ideal.”选择急救箱时，最好选择一个大的，半透明的，或灵活的塑料容器。这样里面的材料可见，易于使用。分析选项可知C项（这使得里面的材料可见）符合题意。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题是下面一段的主旨。分析下面一段可知，主要叙述当出现紧急情况，药箱要容易找到，而不是不见了或找不到了。分析选项可知A项（确保您的工具包安全可供使用）符合题意，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题所在段的主旨大意为“Teach yur family abut the kit.”教你的每一个家人使用这个急救箱。以及本段前面说的对于“Fr yunger children, teach them…”.分析选项可知，F项（对于年龄较大的儿童和成年人，要指导他们如何使用工具包）。符合题意，故选F项。
【36题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本题的主题句“Keep yur kit up-t-date” 及“N ne wants t fetch a first aid kit and find the bandage bx empty r the pain relievers expired”可知要定期更新急救箱的物品不过期，要充实物品。分析选项可知E项（定期检查物品数量及物品的有效期）符合题意，故选E项
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
There he was, turning the crner f Hawley and Main Street like clckwrk. His red hair seemed t catch the sunlight, giving his head a sft candle-flame glw. He caught my eye, and up went his arm in his usual wave. As usual, I ____37____ back and gave him a warm smile. I didn’t knw his name, but he was very ____38____ t everybdy. N matter the weather, I saw him walking ut there almst every day.
Having mved frm a larger city, I wasn’t used t waves frm ____39____. Actually, wherever we were, peple hardly ____40____ each ther. We simply passed by each ther, heads dwn, minding ur wn ____41____.
Perhaps that’s why I enjyed these daily waves. It felt great t be ____42____ and receive that message f “Hell!”. On days when we didn’t ____43____ t pass each ther, I missed him and wndered if he was all right. The next day, I’d find myself driving with ne eye n the ____44____. It was a happy reunin when I sptted him, and I’d wave first in my ____45____.
One night I was walking in the street, my thughts traveled t “The Waver”, wndering if I culd be _____46_____enugh t wave at peple I didn’t knw. Just at the pint, I heard a car _____47_____. I made eye cntact with the persn in the car, smiled and waved at her. The wman’s face _____48_____, and she waved back, I was a little surprised. I reminded myself, “It’s kay. It’s actually kind f _____49_____!” I waved t everyne. I saw the rest f the way hme.
Everyne at sme pint in their lives wnders if they’ve made any _____50_____ n the wrld. I can tell yu that yu dn’t have t change the wrld _____51_____. It’s enugh t help sweeten it a little, even simply by a heart-warming wave.
37. A. wentB. wavedC. salutedD. glanced
38. A. cautiusB. reliableC. thankfulD. friendly
39. A. relativesB. strangersC. clleaguesD. emplyers
40. A. infrmedB. encuragedC. encunteredD. acknwledged
41. A. businessB. behavirsC. appearanceD. manners
42. A. wrriedB. nticedC. relievedD. checked
43. A. agreeB. attemptC. prmiseD. happen
44. A. streetB. buildingsC. pedestriansD. children
45. A. mildnessB. kindnessC. eagernessD. brightness
46. A. braveB. matureC. luckyD. crazy
47. A. attackingB. escaping C. fllwingD. appraching
48. A. lengthenedB. sftenedC. wrsenedD. tightened
49. A. clB. tughC. freshD. curius
50. A. cmmentB. impactC. decisinD. sense
51. A. accuratelyB. slightlyC. thrughlyD. generally
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了一个陌生人一天在街上和作者主动挥了挥手，作者也报以挥手和微笑，然后一天晚上作者用同样的方式向一位坐在车里的女士挥手，也得到了对方的回应。作者感悟到每个人在人生的某个阶段都想知道自己是否对这个世界产生了影响。你不需要彻底改变这个世界，即使只是一个温暖的挥手，这足以让世界变得更美好。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，我也挥了挥手，给了他一个温暖的微笑。A. went去； B. waved挥动；C. saluted敬礼；D. glanced瞥见。根据上文“He caught my eye, and up went his arm in his usual wave.”可知，作者也向对方挥了挥手作为回应。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他的名字，但他对每个人都很友好。A. cautius谨慎的；B. reliable可靠的；C. thankful感谢的；D. friendly友好的。根据上文“He caught my eye, and up went his arm in his usual wave.”可知，对方跟不认识的作者打招呼，可推知那个人对每个人都很友好，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从一个较大的城市搬来，不习惯陌生人向我招手。A. relatives亲戚；B. strangers陌生人；C. clleagues同事；D. emplyers雇主。结合上文“I didn’t knw his name”可知，作者不习惯陌生人向自己招手。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，无论我们在哪里，人们几乎都不认识对方。A. infrmed通知；B. encuraged鼓励；C. encuntered遇到；D. acknwledged认识，承认。根据上文“We simply passed by each ther”可知，大城市里人们不习惯陌生人向自己招手，只是擦肩而过，因此无论在哪里，人们几乎都不认识对方。故选D。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们只是擦肩而过，低着头，各自做自己的事。A. business私事；生意；B. behavirs行为；C. appearance外貌；D. manners礼貌。根据前文“We simply passed by each ther, heads dwn”可知，此处考查固定短语mind ne’s wn business表示“管自己的事”，表示人们互不关心，只作自己的事。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：被别人注意到并收到“你好！”的信息，感觉棒极了。A. wrried担心；B. nticed注意到；C. relieved减轻；D. checked检查。结合上文陌生人注意到了作者，向作者挥手，因此推断此处说的是作者感到被人注意到，并收到“你好！”的信息，感觉棒极了。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们没有碰巧擦肩而过的日子里，我想念他，想知道他是否还好。A. agree同意；B. attempt企图；C. prmise承诺；D. happen发生。结合上文“He caught my eye, and up went his arm in his usual wave.”可知，作者和陌生男子只是在街上碰巧遇到的，短语happen t“碰巧发生”。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我发现自己开车的时候一只眼睛盯着街上。A. street街道；B. buildings建筑；C. pedestrians行人；D. children孩子。根据上文“I missed him and wndered if he was all right.”和“driving”可知，作者想念和自己挥手的男子，因此开车的时候一只眼睛还盯着街上。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到他的时候，那是一次快乐的重聚，我急切地首先向他挥手。A. mildness温和；B. kindness善良；C. eagerness渴望；D. brightness明亮。根据前文“It was a happy reunin when I sptted him”可知，作者和对方好几天不见，因此在此重聚时，急切地向他挥手。短语in ne’s eagerness“急切地”。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我走在大街上，思绪游走在“挥手者”身上，不知道自己能不能勇敢的向不认识的人招手。A. brave勇敢的；B. mature成熟的；C. lucky幸运的；D. crazy疯狂的。结合上文“Having mved frm a larger city, I wasn’t used t waves frm ________.”可知作者是从不习惯和陌生人挥手的大城市搬来的，因此此处是在思考自己是否能够勇敢的向不认识的人招手。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我听到一辆汽车开过来了。A. attacking攻击；B. escaping逃跑；C. fllwing跟随；D. appraching走近，接近。结合后文“I made eye cntact with the persn in the car”可知，有车开过来了，逐渐靠近作者。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那女人的脸色缓和下来，也挥了挥手。A. lengthened延长；B. sftened软化，缓和；C. wrsened恶化；D. tightened固定。结合上文“smiled and waved at her.”可知，作者向车里的女士微笑和挥手，对方的脸色也变得缓和，也向作者挥了挥手。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我提醒自己，“没关系。这实际上还有点酷！”A. cl酷的，凉爽的；B. tugh艰苦的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. curius好奇的。结合上文“It’s kay.”可知，作者这么做了以后，觉得还挺酷的，承接上文OK，此处用cl更符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人在人生的某个阶段都想知道自己是否对这个世界产生了影响。A. cmment评论；B. impact影响；C. decisin决定；D. sense感觉。结合后文“I can tell yu that yu dn’t have t change the wrld”可知此处考查短语：make an impact n表示“对……产生影响”，表示人们都想知道自己是否可以对这个世界产生影响。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我可以告诉你，你不必彻底改变世界。A. accurately准确地；B. slightly些微地；C. thrughly彻底地；D. generally通常。结合后文“It’s enugh t help sweeten it a little, even simply by a heart-warming wave.”可知，你不必彻底改变世界，只需要一个简单的挥手，就足以让它变甜一点。故选C。
第二节 将下列句子翻译成汉语。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
52. This may vary frm persn t persn. （英译汉）
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】这可能因人而异。
【详解】考查固定短语。主语为This“这”；may表“可能”；vary frm persn t persn翻译为“因人而异”。故翻译为：这可能因人而异。
53. The latest weather-tracking cmputer prgrammes give peple lts f warnings abut ptential natural disasters, which saves many lives. （英译汉）
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】最新的追踪天气的计算机程序为人们提供潜在自然灾害的种种预警，挽救了许多生命。
【详解】考查短语和定语从句。主语The latest weather-tracking cmputer prgrammes表示“最新的追踪天气的计算机程序”；give peple lts f warnings abut ptential natural disasters表示“为人们提供潜在自然灾害的种种预警”；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词warnings，saves many lives表示“挽救了许多生命”。故翻译为：最新的追踪天气的计算机程序为人们提供潜在自然灾害的种种预警，挽救了许多生命。
54. The flavur preferences f Americans ften differ frm thse f the Chinese. (英译汉)
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】美国人的口味偏好往往与中国人不同。
【详解】考查动词时态，名词以及代词。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。the flavur preferences f Americans表示“美国人的口味偏好”，此处 flavur preference意为“口味偏好”是可数名词，此处表示复数意义，故用复数形式；ften表示“经常”；动词短语differ frm...表示“不同于……”；thse f the Chinese表示“中国人的口味偏好”，此处使用thse指代前文的“口味偏好”为复数形式，为同名异物指代。故翻译为：美国人的口味偏好往往与中国人不同。
55. Thrugh Snw’s tireless effrts, water cmpanies began t sell clean water and the threat f chlera arund the wrld saw a substantial decrease.(英译汉)
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】经过斯诺的不懈努力，饮用水公司开始出售洁净水，世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅降低。
【详解】考查英译汉。短语thrugh Snw’s tireless effrts表示“经过斯诺的不懈努力”；water cmpanies began t sell clean water表示“饮用水公司开始出售洁净水”；the threat f chlera arund the wrld saw a substantial decrease表示“世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅降低”。句子为一般过去时。故翻译为：经过斯诺的不懈努力，饮用水公司开始出售洁净水，世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅降低。
56. Hwerver, there is increasing evidence that the real driver f pr health is nt s much fatty fd, as it is sugar. （英译汉）
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】然而，越来越多的证据表明，不良健康的真正推手并非脂肪类食物，而是糖。
【详解】考查同位语从句、固定句型和名词短语。句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。“Hwever”表示转折，译为“然而”，“there is increasing evidence that”是固定句型，译为“越来越多的证据表明”“the real driver f pr health is nt s much fatty fd, as it is sugar”是用来解释说明名词evidence的内容，为同位语从句，从句主语“the real driver f pr health”可译为“不良健康的真正推手”，nt s much A as B是“与其说是A，不如说是B”的固定句型，故“is nt s much fatty fd, as it is sugar”可译为“并非脂肪类食物，而是糖”。故翻译为：然而，越来越多的证据表明，不良健康的真正推手并非脂肪类食物，而是糖。
第三节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
With China’s ppulatin expected t cntinue rising in the cming years, the gvernment understands the ____57____ (imprtant) f agriculture. It als understands that university graduates can help cme up with better ways t grw crps, and develp new, creative ways f farming using mdern technlgy. T help these yung peple ____58____ their bright and innvative ideas, the gvernment is prviding ____59____ (finance) help. Business develpment lans are becming ____60____ (easy) fr these yung peple t btain, t. Gvernment plicies that aim t eliminate pverty ____61____ als having a beneficial effect.
“Life in big cities is nt all it’s cracked up t be,” said Zhang Ta, frm Binchuan cunty in Yunnan Prvince, ____62____ (add) that the air was bad, transprt was terrible, and ____63____ was hard t make a decent living. What life in ne’s hmetwn ffers is a strng supprt netwrk. Mre imprtantly, this netwrk is als ____64____ gd ne fr getting new agribusinesses up and ____65____ (run) quite quickly. Thus, it is n surprise that mre new graduates are nw attracted t life in the cuntry, ______66______ they can fulfil persnal gals and cntribute t their lcal cmmunities rather than just being white-cllar prfessinals in big cities.
【答案】57. imprtance 58. with 59. financial 60. easier 61. are 62. adding 63. it 64. a 65. running 66. where
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了政府对大学毕业生发展农业的支持，以及大学毕业生致力于农业所获得的好处。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着中国人口预计在未来几年将继续增长，政府了解农业的重要性。空处作understands的宾语，应用名词。imprtance意为“重要，重要性”。故填imprtance。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了帮助这些年轻人想出聪明、创新的想法，政府正在提供财政援助。help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处修饰help，应用形容词，financial意为“财政的”。故填financial。
【60题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：商业发展贷款对这些年轻人来说也变得更加容易。根据becming可知，这里表示更加容易，应用形容词easy的比较级easier。故填easier。
【61题详解】
考查助动词。句意：旨在消除贫困的政府政策也在产生有益的影响。根据前文中的“is prviding”和“are becming”可知，这里强调目前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，空后有having，且主语plicies表示复数，所以空处应用助动词are。故填are。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：来自云南省宾川县的张涛说：“大城市的生活并不像人们所说的那样美好。”他补充说，空气很差，交通很糟糕，很难过上体面的生活。本句的谓语是said，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语Zhang Ta和add之间是主谓关系，应用非谓语动词，作状语。故填adding。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意参考上题。it is+adj.+t d sth.意为“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填it。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：更重要的是，这个网络也是让新的农业企业快速启动和运行的好网络。这里泛指一个好的网络，且空后的gd发音以辅音音素开头，所以应加不定冠词a。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。空处和getting并列，作介词fr的宾语，应用动名词。故填running。
【66题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：因此，毫不奇怪，现在有更多的应届毕业生被吸引到乡村生活中，在那里他们可以实现个人目标，为当地社区做出贡献，而不仅仅是成为大城市的白领专业人士。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词life，且在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
67. 假设你是李华，日前参加了在加拿大举行的为期四周的国际中学生生存训练营活动，并将作为中国学生代表在闭幕式上发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，要点包括：
1.遇到的挑战（语言、交往、文化冲击等）；
2.你的收获；
3.感谢组织者。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear friends.
I am hnred t deliver a clsing speech n behalf f all the Chinese students in the camp.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear friends,
I am hnred t deliver a clsing speech n behalf f all the Chinese students in the camp.
Befre I came t Canada, I had made careful preparatins fr this camp. Hwever, I still experienced sme unexpected challenges, such as the difficulty in making myself understd, talking with thers frm several cuntries, and dealing with culture shck. With great patience and kindness, the rganizers helped me ut. The fur weeks in the camp has changed me greatly. Nt nly did I imprve my ral English, but I als made lifelng friendships. Mst imprtantly, I became mre cnfident. S nw I wuld like t express my great thanks t all the peple wh cntributed t the camp.
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
68. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am a mther f three and have recently cmpleted my cllege degree.
The last class had t take was Scilgy (社会学). The teacher was abslutely inspiring with the qualities that I wish every human had been graced with. Her last prject f the term was called “Smile”. The class was asked t g ut and smile at three peple and recrd their reactins. I am a very friendly persn and always smile at everyne and say hell anyway, s. I thught this wuld be a piece f cake. Sn after we were given the prject, my husband, my yungest sn, and I went ut t McDnald’s ne cld March mrning. It was just ur way f sharing special playtime with ur sn. We were standing in line, waiting t be served, when all f a sudden everyne arund us began t back away, and then even my husband did. It did nt mve a bit. A strng feeling f fear welled up inside f me as turned t see why they had mved. As I turned arund I smelled a terrible “dirty bdy” smell, and there standing behind me were tw pr hmeless men. As I lked dwn at the shrt gentleman, clse t me, he was “smiling”. His beautiful sky blue eyes were full f hpe as he searched fr acceptance.
He said “Gd day” as he cunted the few cins he had been hlding. The secnd man was bviusly mentally disabled. I held my tears as l std there with them. The yung lady at the cunter asked him what they wanted. He said “Cffee is all. Miss” because that was all they culd affrd. (If they wanted t sit in the restaurant and warm up, they had t buy smething. He just wanted t be warm.)
Then I really felt the desire was s great that I almst reached ut and hugged the little man with the blue eyes.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph l：
That was when l nticed all eyes in the restaurant were set n me, judging my every actin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I turned in “my prject” and the instructr read it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
That was when nticed all eyes in the restaurant were set n me, judging my every actin. I smiled and asked the waitress t give me tw mre breakfast n a separate tray. I put the tray n the table and the blue-eyed gentleman lked up at me tearfully. I started t cry as I walked away. When I sat dwn, my husband smiled at me. We held hands firmly. I returned t cllege n the last evening f class, with this stry in hand.
I turned in “my prject” and the instructr read it. Then she said, “Can I share this?” I ndded as she gt the attentin f the class. She began t read and that was when I knew that we, as humans, shuld share this need t help peple and t be helped. In my wn way, I had tuched the peple at McDnald’s husband’s, my sn, the instructr, and every sul that shared the classrm n the last night I spent as a cllege student. I graduated with ne f the biggest lessns I wuld ever learn: “UNCONDITIONAL ACCEPTANCE.”