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    2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,信息匹配,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    一、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Mst f us like t knw where we are and where we're ging.It can feel (1) ______ t be lst—smetimes very uncmfrtable,t.But that's nt always in this way.
    When I was abut twelve,we were n hliday in Venice.My dad was a phtgrapher and he said that he was ging t get up the fllwing mrning at 5 'clck t take (2) ______ .Mum wasn't interested,( 3) ______ I said I'd g with him,nly because he prmised (承诺) I culd have the biggest ever bwl f Italian ice cream if I did.
    S at 5 a.m.,we left the htel and started walking.There was (4) ______ n ne in the streets.As the sun began t cme (5) ______ ,Dad started taking phtgraphs and I just (6) ______ .Every time he walked ff,I fllwed him,dwn small streets and ver little bridges.
    After abut an hur and a half,I fund we lst ur way and felt a bit scared,but Dad just laughed. "We're lst!" he said.I tld him t get ut his map r phne.He lked at me. "Map?Phne?I nly brught the (7) ______ .Cme n,let's get mre lst." He laughed again.
    His laughter relaxed me and made me feel (8) ______ .We started t walk again.We saw peple n the streets—shps and cafes began t pen,and as the sun came up,the narrw (狭窄的) streets started t fill with light.
    ( 9) ______ ,after abut fur hurs f adventure,we were back.Mum asked wrriedly, "Where have yu been?" I said with a big smile, "We gt lst."
    Tday,we can hardly get lst with s many things arund us—maps,GPS,apps n ur phnes and s n.But Dad shwed me that being lst can smetimes simply be smething t (10) ______ .
    1.A. frightenedB. wrriedC. strangeD. cmfrtable
    2.A. stampsB. phtsC. pstcardsD. maps
    3.A. sB. andC. butD. r
    4.A. almstB. neverC. hardlyD. ever
    5.A. dwnB. upC. nD. ff
    6.A. lk frB. lk upC. lk arundD. lk after
    7.A. phtB. cmputerC. TVD. camera
    8.A. nervusB. happyC. wrriedD. safe
    9.A. UnluckilyB. FinallyC. SadlyD. Sn
    10.A. wrryB. frgetC. enjyD. remember
    二、阅读理解:本大题共16小题,共32分。
    A
    11.Hw many clubs can Peter g if he is twelve years ld? ______
    A. Zer.B. One.C. Tw.D. Three.
    12.What des the underlined phrase "full f beans" prbably mean? ______
    A. 自信乐观的B. 自强不息的C. 精力旺盛的D. 才思敏捷的
    13.Help the three persns chse the right clubs.
    ①Art Club. ②Sprts Club. ③Camping Club.
    a.Jane (11 years ld):I want t try a new sprt and imprve my skills.
    b.Bb (12 years ld):I wuld like t make new friends,but I have n time in February.
    c.Jim (15 years ld):I like cuntryside and wrk with ther peple.It's time t learn t take care f myself ______ .
    A. ①-a;② -b;③ -cB. ①-b;② -a;③ -c
    C. ①-b;② -c;③ -aD. ①-a;② -c;③ -b
    14.What can yu d if yu want t get mre infrmatin abut clubs? ______
    A. Make telephne calls.B. Visit the club website.
    C. Send a letter.D. Send an e-mail.
    B
    When mst kids g t the beach,they're always busy playing with sand.But fr Cash Daniels,the plastic straws (吸管) n the beach made him start a lifelng career (事业) in saving the planet.
    Nw,Cash,wh is 14,has made his hmetwn better in a gd way.Besides rganizing river cleanups,he has written a children's bk abut river pllutin.He has als raised enugh mney t put 17 recycling bins (回收箱) alng the Tennessee River.
    Cash has always lved nature.Once he learned that 80% f waste frm land and rivers ends up in the cean,he culdn't sit back and d nthing.
    With the help f his family,Cash tk the first step—cleaning up the river.It quickly went frm a family act t a cmmunity (社区) activity with hundreds f vlunteers and neighburs.
    "I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella." Cash said. "We want t make a difference first in the place where we live.We als want t teach kids hw their actins are influencing the water and the cean."
    "The cean is imprtant t everyne.If yu lve the cean and lve what lives in it—yu'll want t prtect it," Cash cntinued. "We have nly ne Earth.Every little actin matters.One persn can make a psitive (积极的) change if he simply stands up and jins in."
    15.Why des the writer mentin mst kids in Paragraph 1? ______
    A. T shw Cash is like mst kids.
    B. T shw hw special Cash is.
    C. T shw kids like playing with sand.
    D. T shw hw hard it is t save Earth.
    16.What did Cash d t prtect the cean? ______ .
    ①He cleaned up rivers.
    ②He put bins alng a river.
    ③He made bins frm plastic straws.
    ④He wrte a bk fr children
    A. ①②④B. ①③④C. ②③④D. ①②③
    17.What des Cash want t say in the last paragraph? ______
    A. Thanks t everyne,the cean is better prtected.
    B. Kids can help make a psitive change in the wrld.
    C. Everyne shuld take part in prtecting the cean.
    D. One persn is nt strng enugh t help save ur planet.
    18.What is the best title f the text? ______
    A. Yu can make a change in ur wrld!
    B. A 14-year-ld by changes the wrld.
    C. The amazing Cleanup Kids frm US.
    D. A teen prtectr f the cean.
    C
    In 2003,China's first astrnaut Yang Liwei entered space successfully.21 years later,the successful launch f the Shenzhu-19 manned spaceship n Octber 30 at 4:27 Chinese have mre cnfidence in China's science and technlgy.
    The astrnauts n this task include Cai Xuzhe,Sng Lingdng,and China's first wman astrnaut flight engineer,Wang Haze.Sng Lingdng and Wang Haze,bth brn in the 1990s,make their first jurney int space.
    6-and-a-half hurs after leaving frm Earth,the Shenzhu-19 manned spaceship successfully rendezvused and dcked (对接) with China's Tiangng Space Statin.The Shenzhu-19 astrnauts entered the space statin and were warmly welcmed by the Shenzhu-18 astrnauts,wh have been in space fr half a year. "Half a year ag,it was the Shenzhu-17 astrnauts wh welcmed us here.Nw,it is ur turn t welcme yu.Let's cntinue building ur space hme tgether." The Shenzhu-18 astrnauts said.
    The Shenzhu-19 team will d 86 science and technlgy experiments.China's space prgram hpes t play a greater rle in the wrld.
    19.When was the Shenzhu-19 manned spaceship launched successfully? ______
    A. On Octber 30,2023.B. On Octber 30,2024.
    C. On Octber 13,2023.D. On Nvember 30,2024.
    20.Wh is China's first wman astrnaut flight engineer? ______
    A. Yang Liwei.B. Cai Xuzhe.C. Sng Lingdng.D. Wang Haze.
    21.What des the prnun "yu" in Paragraph 3 refer t? ______
    A. The Shenzhu-16 astrnauts.B. The Shenzhu-17 astrnauts.
    C. The Shenzhu-18 astrnauts.D. The Shenzhu-19 astrnauts.
    22.What is the text abve? ______
    A. A pster.B. An ad.C. A piece f news.D. A stry.
    D
    ①Recently,grups f university students set ff n shared bikes late at night and cycled fr ver five hurs t cver 50 km frm Zhengzhu t Kaifeng.
    ② It was first started by fur girls frm Zhengzhu.Withut preparatin,they set ff just t try Kaifeng's famus guantangba,a type f sup dumpling,n June 18.Leaving at arund 7 p.m.,they cycled n shared bikes and ate a plate f ht dumplings after arriving.
    ③ Their riding quickly was knwn n scial media.In fact, "Yuth has n price,night ride t Kaifeng has it" has becme a ppular tpic.Mre and mre students jined in the activity because it saved mney and full f fun.
    ④ Hwever,the exciting adventure als led t a series f prblems.On ne hand,it caused traffic jam because sme grups rde side by side.On the ther hand,there were t many bikes in Kaifeng and t few in Zhengzhu.It was difficult fr peple f the tw cities t g ut.T slve these prblems,bth Zhengzhu and Kaifeng's traffic plice annunced (宣布) temprary measures (临时措施) n Saturday afternn.The three bike-sharing platfrms (平台) als tld peple that bikes wuld be lcked if smene rde a bike ut f Zhengzhu.
    ⑤ In fact,riding shared bikes fr lng distances is nt gd fr ur health.At the same time,it is really dangerus t ride a bike at night thugh there are many friends.Travelling is wnderful.Yuth is als priceless.We nly live nce.We shuld lk after urselves,keep healthy and enjy ur lives safely.
    23.Hw d students in Zhengzhu g t Kaifeng? ______
    A. By car.B. By undergrund.C. By bike.D. On ft.
    24.Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text? ______
    A. The fur girls made a plan befre they set ff.
    B. Plice tk sme actins t slve the prblems.
    C. The students spent 5 hurs cycling t Zhengzhu.
    D. Students set ff at 7 ate dumplings after arriving.
    25.Hw is the text rganized?(① =Paragraph 1;② =Paragraph 2...) ______
    A. B. C. D.
    26.What is the main idea f this text? ______
    A. Yu shuld d sme exercise t keep healthy.
    B. Yu shuld try yur best t eat delicius fd.
    C. Yu shuld enjy yur life because yuth is priceless.
    D. Yu shuld take care f yurself when yu are having fun.
    三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    27.阅读短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
    Accrding t a recent reprt,study travel has becme ppular amng peple f all ages.The key difference between study travel and ther turism activities is that study travel mainly helps students learn a lt when traveling.
    China has a lng histry f study travel.During the Sng and Ming dynasties,many pets (诗人) wrte dwn their experiences n study travel.In the 1930s,teachers and students started t visit different places and learned abut gegraphy and custms (习俗) there.Abut 40 years later,ur cuntry develped an industry (产业) fr study travel.In 2014,study travel became part f schl educatin.Sme students had a ne-day study travel n Muntain Lin Brain,Yangquan.They learned mre abut the heres' stries and the hard-wrking spirit thrugh the trip.
    (1) Wh likes study travel?
    ______
    (2) When did teachers and students start t visit different places?
    ______
    (3) What did the students learn frm the study travel t Muntain Lin Brain?
    ______
    (4) What d yu think f study travel?( At least 30 wrds)
    ______
    四、信息匹配:本大题共4小题,共8分。
    We all knw that it is easy t get sick during winter. (1) ______ Here are sme f them.
    ( 2) ______
    Scientists have fund that students may get sick mre ften when the drs and windws are usually clsed in their classrms.Why nt g ut fr a walk frm time t time?
    Yu're expsed (暴露) t mre germs (细菌).
    Germs are everywhere. (3) ______ Many peple,such as yur teachers,classmates,partners r family members are prbably tuching them,t.That's why yu need t wash yur hands carefully.
    Yur feet are cld.
    In an experiment,90 students were asked t place their feet in cld water fr 20 minutes.As a result,they were much mre likely t (可能) get a cld than thers. (4) ______
    A.Yu're indrs mre.
    B.There are several reasns fr the illnesses.
    C.S remember t keep yur feet warm in winter.
    D.They lve t live n desks,chairs,bks and s n.
    E.Germs can grw quickly in enclsed (封闭的) spaces.
    28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
    29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
    30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
    31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
    五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    32.D yu knw An An and Ke Ke?Their (1) ______ (appear) is very simple--nly black and white.Yes,yu're right.They are adult pandas and finally (2) ______ (reach)Hng Kng n December 13th,2024.Hearing the news,many visitrs came t have a lk at (3) ______ (they).
    An An,a male panda,( 4) ______ (weigh) ver 130 kilgrams and is full f energy.(5) ______ ,Ke Ke,a female panda,is (6) ______ (real) quiet and likes t stay alne.Bth(7) ______ them are five years ld.Nw there (8) ______ (be) 6 pandas in Hng Kng.The gvernment decides (9) ______ (design) mre prducts and (10) ______ (activity) abut pandas in rder t give turists a gd panda experience.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
    33.上周,我们班做了关于"My cllectins"的问卷调查,调查结果如图所示。请结合调查结果,用英语写一篇调查报告。

    要求:
    1.包含以上提示内容,可以适当发挥自己的想象;
    2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写清晰;
    3.不要使用真实的个人信息(如真实姓名、学校名、地名等);
    4.词数:80词左右。
    A reprt abut cllectins Last week,we did a research abut cllectins in ur class.Nw let me make a reprt.
    ______
    答案和解析
    1~10.【答案】C、B、C、A、B、C、D、D、B、C
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:迷路的感觉很奇怪,有时也很不舒服。frightened害怕的;wrried担心的;strange奇怪的;cmfrtable舒服的。根据下文的描述可知,作者跟着爸爸出去拍照迷路了,爸爸的笑声让作者感到很有安全感,所以此处指这种迷路的感觉很奇怪,故选C。
    (2)考查名词。句意:我爸爸是一名摄影师,他说他将在第二天早上5点起床拍照。stamps邮票;phts照片;pstcards明信片;maps地图。根据"My dad was a phtgrapher"(我爸爸是一名摄影师)可知,爸爸是一名摄影师,早起是为了去拍照,故选B。
    (3)考查连词。句意:妈妈不感兴趣,但我说我要和他一起去。s因此;and和;but但是;r或者。空格前后是转折关系,故选C。
    (4)考查副词。句意:街上几乎没有人。almst几乎;never从不;hardly几乎不;ever曾经。根据"mrning at 5 'clck"(早上五点)可知,早上五点的大街上几乎没有人,故选A。
    (5)考查副词。句意:当太阳开始升起,爸爸开始拍照,我只是环顾四周。dwn向下;up向上;n在上面;ff离开。根据"S at 5 a.m."(所以在早上五点)可知,此处指太阳向上升起,故选B。
    (6)考查动词短语。句意:当太阳开始升起,爸爸开始拍照,我只是环顾四周。lk fr寻找;lk up查询;lk arund四处看看;lk after照顾。根据"Dad started taking phtgraphs and I just"(爸爸开始拍照,我只是)可知,爸爸拍照,作者四处看看,故选C。
    (7)考查名词。句意:我只带了相机。pht照片;cmputer电脑;TV电视;camera相机。根据"I nly brught the"(我只带了)可知,爸爸出来拍照只带了相机,故选D。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:他的笑声让我感到既放松又安全。nervus紧张的;happy开心的;wrried担心的;safe安全的。根据"His laughter relaxed me"(他的笑声让我感到放松)可知,爸爸的笑声让作者有安全感,故选D。
    (9)考查副词。句意:经过大约四个小时的冒险,我们终于回来了。Unluckily不幸地;Finally最终;Sadly难过地;Sn不久。根据"after abut fur hurs f adventure,we were back"(经过大约四个小时的冒险,我们回来了)可知,最终回来了,故选B。
    (10)考查动词。句意:但爸爸告诉我,迷失有时也可以是一件很享受的事。wrry担心;frget忘记;enjy喜欢;remember记得。根据前文的内容可知,虽然作者和爸爸迷路了,但是这个经历是很值得怀念的,所以此处指"一件很享受的事",故选C。
    本文主要讲述了作者和爸爸在晨间之旅时迷路了,但是一路上看到了别样的风景。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    11~14.【答案】D、C、B、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"Art Club Age:7---12(艺术俱乐部年龄:7- 12岁)Sprts Club Age:11--16(体育俱乐部年龄:11-16岁)Camping Club Age:12--16."(露营俱乐部年龄:12-16岁。)可知,十二岁的彼得可以参加3种俱乐部。故选D。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据下文"We have different kinds f sprts fr them t keep exercising!"(我们有不同种类的运动让他们保持锻炼!)可知,体育俱乐部安排了各种各样的运动让孩子们锻炼,使他们精力旺盛,据此可以推断,划线单词"full f beans"意为"精力旺盛的"。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据"Art Club Learn new skills,make new friends and make a great art wrk!"(学习新技能,结交新朋友,创造伟大的艺术作品!)可知,在艺术俱乐部,可以学习新技能,结交新朋友,创作伟大的艺术作品,b"结交新朋友,2月份没时间。"与①"艺术俱乐部"配对;根据"Sprts Club Try a new sprt and imprve yur skills with ur trainers."(运动俱乐部与我们的教练一起尝试一项新运动,提高你的技能。)可知,在体育俱乐部,尝试一项新的运动,和我们的教练一起提高你的技能,a"尝试一项新的运动,提高你的技能。"与②"体育俱乐部"配对;根据"Camping Club Explre amazing cuntryside and learn hw t care fr ur natural wrld.Learn teamwrk and hw t lk after yurself."(露营俱乐部探索令人惊叹的乡村,学习如何照顾我们的自然世界。学习团队合作和如何照顾自己。)可知,在露营俱乐部,探索美丽的乡村,学习如何照顾我们的自然世界、学会团队合作以及学会如何照顾自己,c"享受乡村,学会关爱自然,学会团队合作,学会照顾自己。"与③"露营俱乐部"配对。故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据"If yu are interested in these clubs,please call Mrs.Gu at 028–38197026."(如果您对这些俱乐部感兴趣,请致电028-38197026联系郭女士。)可知,如果您对这些俱乐部感兴趣,想要更多的信息,请致电028-38197026给郭老师打电话。故选A。
    本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是寒假一些俱乐部的招生广告。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    15~18.【答案】B、A、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"When mst kids g t the beach,they're always busy playing with sand.But fr Cash Daniels,the plastic straws (吸管) n the beach made him start a lifelng career (事业) in saving the planet."(当大多数孩子去海滩时,他们总是忙于玩沙子。但对Cash Daniels来说,海滩上的塑料吸管让他开始了拯救地球的终身事业。)可知,作者在第一段提到大多数孩子去海滩时总是忙着玩沙子,而Cash看到海滩上的塑料吸管后,却开始了一生致力于拯救地球的事业,所以这是为了突出Cash与大多数孩子的不同之处。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Besides rganizing river cleanups,he has written a children's bk abut river pllutin.He has als raised enugh mney t put 17 recycling bins (回收箱) alng the Tennessee River."(除了组织河流清理外,他还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物。他还筹集了足够的资金,在田纳西河沿岸放置了17个回收箱。)可知,Cash为了保护海洋做了以下事情:他清理了河流;他在田纳西河沿岸放置了17个回收箱;他为孩子们写了一本关于河流污染的书。因此①②④正确。故选A。
    (3)推理判断题。根据最后一段"We have nly ne Earth.Every little actin matters.One persn can make a psitive (积极的) change if he simply stands up and jins in."(我们只有一个地球。每一个小小的行动都很重要。一个人可以做出积极的改变。)可知,Cash强调每个人都应该参与保护海洋,说明他想表达的是每个人都应该在保护海洋中发挥作用。故选C。
    (4)最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了Cash这位14岁的男孩如何通过自己的行动保护海洋。选项D"一位海洋的青少年守护者"是最佳标题。故选D。
    本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了Cash Daniels保护环境的故事。
    首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
    19~22.【答案】B、D、D、C
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段"In 2003,China's first astrnaut Yang Liwei entered space successfully.21 years later,the successful launch f the Shenzhu-19 manned spaceship n Octber 30 at 4:27 Chinese have mre cnfidence in China's science and technlgy."(2003年,中国第一位宇航员杨利伟成功进入太空。21年后,10月30日凌晨4点27分神舟19号载人飞船成功发射,使中国人对中国的科学技术更有信心。)可知,神舟19号载人飞船成功发射的时间是2024年10月30日。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段" China's first wman astrnaut flight engineer,Wang Haze."(中国的第一位女航天飞行工程师,王昊泽。)可知,中国第一位女航天飞行工程师是王昊泽。故选D。
    (3)代词指代题。根据第三段"The Shenzhu-19 astrnauts entered the space statin and were warmly welcmed by the Shenzhu-18 astrnauts,wh have been in space fr half a year."(神舟19号航天员进入空间站,受到了在太空呆了半年的神舟18号航天员的热烈欢迎。)以及" ',it is ur turn t welcme yu ...' The Shenzhu-18 astrnauts said."("现在,轮到我们欢迎你们了"神舟18号航天员说。)可知,划线代词"yu"指的是神舟19号的宇航员。故选D。
    (4)推理判断题。通读全文可知,这是一篇关于神舟19号载人飞船成功发射的新闻报道。故选C。
    本文主要报道了神舟19号载人飞船于2024年10月30日成功发射,并与中国空间站对接。此次任务包括蔡旭哲、宋领东和中国首位女航天飞行工程师王昊泽等宇航员。神舟19号团队将进行86项科技实验,旨在提升中国在世界航天领域的地位。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    23~26.【答案】C、B、B、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Recently,grups f university students set ff n shared bikes late at night and cycled fr ver five hurs t cver 50 km frm Zhengzhu t Kaifeng.(最近,一群大学生在深夜骑着共享单车出发,从郑州到开封骑行了5个多小时,行程50公里。)"可知,郑州的学生是骑自行车去开封的。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第四段"T slve these prblems,bth Zhengzhu and Kaifeng's traffic plice annunced (宣布) temprary measures (临时措施) n Saturday afternn.(为了解决这些问题,郑州和开封交警于周六下午宣布了临时措施。)"可知,警察采取了一些措施来解决这些问题。故选B。
    (3)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,文章第①段介绍大学生夜骑共享单车从郑州到开封的现象;第②③④段呈现了夜骑事件的起因、经过和结果;第⑤段总结了长距离骑行和夜间骑行对健康和安全的潜在风险,并提出了对读者的建议,强调在享受生活时要注意健康和安全。因此选项B的结构符合。故选B。
    (4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了大学生夜骑带来的问题及解决措施,并强调了在享受生活的同时要注意健康和安全。选项D"当你在享受乐趣时,应该照顾好自己"符合主旨。故选D。
    本文讲述了郑州大学生骑共享单车夜行50公里到开封吃灌汤包的活动,引发了社交媒体热议和交通问题,最终被警方和共享单车平台采取措施制止。文章强调在享受生活乐趣时要注意健康和安全。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    27.【答案】【小题1】Peple f all ages.
    【小题2】In the 1930s.
    【小题3】They learned mre abut the heres' stries and the hard-wrking spirit.
    【小题4】I think it is very meaningful.I can learn abut Chinese histry and many heres' stries.It can make me knw that it is nt easy t have tday's life.We shuld study hard and make ur cuntry strnger.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Accrding t a recent reprt,study travel has becme ppular amng peple f all ages.(根据最近的一份报告,游学在各个年龄段的人中都很受欢迎。)"可知,所有年龄段的人都喜欢研学旅行。故填Peple f all ages.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段"In the 1930s,teachers and students started t visit different places and learned abut gegraphy and custms (习俗) there.(20世纪30年代,老师和学生开始访问不同的地方,了解那里的地理和风俗。)"可知,教师和学生在20世纪30年代开始访问不同的地方。故填In the 1930s.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段"Sme students had a ne-day study travel n Muntain Lin Brain,Yangquan.They learned mre abut the heres' stries and the hard-wrking spirit thrugh the trip.(部分同学在阳泉山狮脑进行了一天的游学活动。通过这次旅行,他们更多地了解了英雄的故事和吃苦耐劳的精神。)"可知,学生们从对狮脑山的研学旅行中学到了更多关于英雄的故事和艰苦奋斗的精神。故填They learned mre abut the heres' stries and the hard-wrking spirit.
    (4)观点表达题。(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)开放性题目,言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it is very meaningful.I can learn abut Chinese histry and many heres' stries.It can make me knw that it is nt easy t have tday's life.We shuld study hard and make ur cuntry strnger.
    本文主要介绍了研学旅行在中国的发展历史和意义。研学旅行是一种结合旅游与学习的活动,帮助学生在旅行中获得知识。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    28~31.【答案】B、A、D、C
    【解析】(1)根据上下文"We all knw that it is easy t get sick during winter…Here are sme f them."(我们都知道冬天很容易生病这里有一些。)可知,此处是指明冬季更加容易生病的原因。选项B"造成这些疾病的原因有几个。"符合语境。故选B。
    (2)根据下文"Scientists have fund that students may get sick mre ften when the drs and windws are usually clsed in their classrms.Why nt g ut fr a walk frm time t time?"(科学家发现,当教室的门窗通常关闭时,学生可能会更频繁地生病。为什么不时而不时的出去散步呢?)可知,此处是描述处于室内太久会引起疾病。选项A"你待在室内的时间更多。"符合语境。故选A。
    (3)根据上文"Germs are everywhere."(细菌无处不在。)可知,此处是描述细菌都在哪里出现。选项D"它们喜欢生活在桌子、椅子、书籍等上面。"符合语境。故选D。
    (4)根据上文"In an experiment,90 students were asked t place their feet in cld water fr 20 minutes.As a result,they were much mre likely t (可能) get a cld than thers."(在一项实验中,90名学生被要求将脚放在冷水中20分钟。因此,他们比其他人更容易感冒。)可知,此处是说脚部保暖的重要性。选项C"所以记住在冬天保持你的脚温暖。"符合语境。故选C。
    本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了我们在冬天更容易生病的原因。
    首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,据此确定某处的意思,选择恰当的句子来填空,就可以确定正确答案。
    32.【答案】【小题1】appearance
    【小题2】reached
    【小题3】them
    【小题4】weighs
    【小题5】Hwever
    【小题6】really
    【小题7】f
    【小题8】are
    【小题9】t design
    【小题10】activities
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:它们的外表很简单——只有黑色和白色。根据Their(它们的)是形容词性物主代词,应该用名词appearance"外表",为不可数名词。故填appearance。
    (2)考查动词。句意:它们是成年大熊猫,最终于2024年12月13日抵达香港。根据n December 13th,2024(2024年12月13日)可知,句子为一般过去时,因此动词用过去式。故填reached。
    (3)考查代词。句意:听到这个消息,许多游客都来看他们。at为介词,后面跟人称代词宾格。故填them。
    (4)考查动词。句意:雄性熊猫安安,体重130多公斤,精力充沛。根据is(是)可知,句子用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填weighs。
    (5)考查副词。句意:而雌性熊猫珂珂却非常安静,喜欢独处。根据语境可知,前后之间构成转折关系,空格后有逗号,因此用hwever,位于句首首字母大写。故填Hwever。
    (6)考查副词。句意:而雌性熊猫珂珂却非常安静,喜欢独处。空格部分修饰形容词quiet(安静的),因此用副词形式。故填really。
    (7)考查介词。句意:它们都是5岁。根据Bth(两者)和them(它们)可知,此处表示所属关系,因此填f房间题意。故填f。
    (8)考查be动词。句意:现在香港有6只熊猫。本句为there be句型,句子用一般现在时,主语为复数,be动词用复数形式。故填are。
    (9)考查动词不定式。句意:政府决定设计更多关于熊猫的产品和活动,以便给游客一个好的熊猫体验。decide t d sth为固定搭配,意为"决定做某事",因此用动词不定式。故填t design。
    (10)考查名词。句意:政府决定设计更多关于熊猫的产品和活动,以便给游客一个好的熊猫体验。activity"活动",可数名词,根据prducts(产品)可知,activity用复数形式。故填activities。
    本文主要介绍了两只大熊猫安安和可可抵达香港的情况,描述了它们的特点以及香港政府为提升游客体验而计划采取的措施。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答,使完成后的文章,语义通顺,语法正确。
    33.【答案】A reprt abut cllectins Last week,we did a research abut cllectins in ur class.Nw let me make a reprt.
    Accrding t the survey,30% f the students enjy cllecting cins,20% cllect mdel planes,10% cllect stamps,and anther 10% like cllecting pstcards.The remaining 30% prefer ther items.(调查结果)
    Fr example,Jim started cllecting mdel planes when he was seven years ld.【高分句型一】Sme f his planes can even fly,which has made him mre interested in science.【高分句型二】Anna began cllecting pstcards half a year ag.Many f her pstcards feature famus landmarks,and this helps her learn abut cultures arund the wrld.Jack started cllecting cins tw years ag,and he lves learning abut histry thrugh his cllectin.(举例)
    Overall,cllecting things can be a fun and educatinal hbby.It can help us learn new things and develp ur interests.
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    Fr example,Jim started cllecting mdel planes when he was seven years ld.例如,吉姆七岁时开始收集模型飞机。when引导时间状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    Sme f his planes can even fly,which has made him mre interested in science.他的一些飞机甚至可以飞行,这让他对科学更感兴趣。which引导非限制性定语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Welcme t winter vacatin!Have yu fund a funny winter activity?If yu haven't decided yet,dn't wrry.Here are sme clubs fr yu:
    Art Club
    Our ne-week Art Club has smething fr everyne!Learn new skills,make new friends and make a great art wrk!Equipment (设备) is ready fr yu.
    Age:7---12.
    Date:Jan.15th-Jan.21st
    Sprts Club
    Tw-week Sprts Club fr kids wh are full f beans.We,have different kinds f sprts fr them t keep exercising!All lvers are welcme.Try a new sprt and imprve yur skills with ur trainers.
    Age:11--16.
    Date:Jan.18th-Jan.31st
    Camping Club
    Enjy ur ne-week adventure (冒险) camps.Explre amazing cuntryside and learn hw t care fr ur natural wrld.Make new friends,learn teamwrk and hw t lk after yurself.Tents and ckers are ready fr yu.
    Age:12--16.
    Date:Feb.6th--Feb.12th
    If yu are interested in these clubs,please call Mrs.Gu at 028-38197026 t knw mre details abut the clubs r send her an e-mail (schlclub@163.cm) t jin in the clubs.
    姓名
    收藏品
    起始时间
    收藏品情况
    收获
    Jim
    飞机模型
    在7岁时
    一些能飞起来
    对科学更感兴趣了
    Anna
    明信片
    半年前
    有许多风景名胜图
    了解世界各地文化
    Jack
    (请补充)
    (请补充)
    (请补充)
    (请补充)
    ……
    ……
    ……
    ……
    ……

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