![2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)第1页](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/2/4/16708832/0-1739497851102/0.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
![2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)第2页](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/2/4/16708832/0-1739497851158/1.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
![2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)第3页](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/2/4/16708832/0-1739497851187/2.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国部分地区七年级(上)期末英语试卷真题合集(含详细答案解析)
2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开
这是一份2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,信息匹配,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Dear class,
Tday,I'm ging t talk abut my (1) ______ .Sme peple play sprts and thers build mdels,but my hbby is cllecting stamps.I lve stamps because they (2) ______ beautiful.They can als teach me abut the histry and culture f different cuntries.
I develped this hbby thanks t my (3) ______ .He is a stamp cllectr,and he (4) ______ thusands f stamps.Sme f them are (5) ______ , s he always handles them with great care.He even wears white (6) ______ fr nt tuching his stamps with his bare hands!Every Sunday my grandpa adds new nes t his cllectin,and I smetimes help him take ld stamps frm envelpes and pstcards.He likes t tell me interesting stries abut the different stamps.It is almst like a (7) ______ lessn.
Let me shw yu an abslutely wnderful stamp f the Palace Museum.It is my favurite (8) ______ it was my first ne.My grandpa bught it fr me."They built these buildings hundreds f years ag.It may seem impssible,but they built them (9) ______ using a single nail!"he explained.My grandpa als shared many ther interesting bits f histry abut the ld palace.Thanks t this stamp,I became (10) ______ in traditinal Chinese buildings,and I started t cllect similar stamps.Nw I have many f them,and I am learning mre and mre abut Chinese histry and culture.
1.A. habitB. hbbyC. studyD. life
2.A. watchB. seeC. lkD. stare
3.A. mtherB. fatherC. grandmaD. grandpa
4.A. buysB. wnsC. runsD. pens
5.A. niceB. prettyC. ldD. valuable
6.A. glvesB. shesC. clthesD. glasses
7.A. ArtB. MathsC. ScienceD. Histry
8.A. ifB. becauseC. sD. r
9.A. rB. frC. withutD. at
10.A. likedB. interestedC. attractedD. lved
二、阅读理解:本大题共16小题,共32分。
A
Learning in different ways
11.Wh likes drawing and is able t read maps well? ______
A. Jane.B. Mary.C. Jin Hai.D. Henry.
12.What kind f Smart des Zhang Qiang have in the picture ⑥? ______
A. NumberB. NatureC. SprtsD. Music
13.Mary is a great actress and she ften plays ______ .
A. in the peraB. n the TV shwC. in the schlD. at hme
14.What's the best title f this passage? ______
A. Hw t chse yur best way t study.
B. Learning in different intelligent ways.
C. Talks abut different ways t study well.
D. Smart ways t deal with prblems.
B
Hell,bys and girls!D yu like t make new friends at schl?Yes?Here's sme f my advice.
First,dn't be shy!Try t talk t all f yur classmates.Smile and say, "Hell!What's yur name?" If yu dn't hear the name clearly,try, "Srry,can yu repeat that fr me,please?" Then give yur name and say, "Nice t meet yu!" It is really as simple as that!It is imprtant t get peple's names right.If yu get them wrng,they might feel sad!
Secnd,ask questins!Ask abut schl,sprt,music,and mre!As yu listen,think f mre questins t ask.S when yur classmate stps talking,yu can jump in and ask anther questin!But remember,yu have t be a gd listener befre yu can ask gd questins.
Last,dn't frget t share!Tell yur classmates smething interesting abut yurself.Then yur new friends can get t knw yu t!Sn enugh,yu will be the best f friends!
I hpe yu find my advice helpful!Nw g and make sme new friends!
15.Hw many pieces f advice did the writer give t the bys and girls? ______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
16.Hw wuld they feel if yu get ther peple's name wrng? ______
A. Happy.B. Unhappy.C. Angry.D. Wrried.
17.Which way can make yur new friends knw yu mre? ______
A. Tell yur friends smething abut yurself..
B. Think f mre questins t ask yur friends.
C. First,yu have t be a gd listener.
D. Yu can d smething helpful fr them.
18.Which is the best title f the passage? ______
A. Dn't be shy with yur friends at schl.
B. Dn't frget t share with yur friends.
C. Hw t make new friends at schl.
D. Hw t ask questins t yur friends.
C
Jse Cndri is a Peruvian(秘鲁的) by.When he was just seven years ld,he started the Bartselana Student Bank.The bank is very special.It nt nly helps students save mney,but als helps them save the Earth.
He thught f the idea after seeing his classmates spend all their pcket mney n tys.And they threw away many ld tys every year.Cndri thught this was a big waste.After talking with his teachers abut it,he knew smething that culd be dne.S he started his bank.
Here is hw the bank wrks.Students bring in plastic waste (塑料垃圾).They sell the waste t a recycling cmpany (回收公司).The cmpany turns sme f the waste int new prducts.Cndri's bank makes mney frm this prcess (过程).The bank puts part f the mney int the students' accunts (账户).The students can take the mney ut when they reach their saving gals.
At first,the bank had nly 20 members.Nw there are 2,000 members.That number is still rising.Cndri wants t help mre peple save mney while saving the envirnment.Will yu becme a member f the bank ne day?
19.Why did Jse Cndri want t start the bank? ______
A. Because his teachers asked him t d s.
B. Because the bank turned waste int new prducts.
C. Because he thught his bank culd raise mney fr him.
D. Because he thught it was a waste t thrw the ld tys away.
20.Which is the right rder f hw the bank makes mney? ______
①The recycling cmpany recycles the waste.
②The bank gets mney frm the prcess.
③Students bring in plastic waste.
④The waste is turned int new prducts.
A. ①③④②B. ①④③②C. ③①④②D. ③④②①
21.Wh can get the mney frm the bank f Cndri's? ______
A. The recycling cmpany.B. The student members.
C. Cndri's teachers.D. The student members parents.
22.What can we get t knw frm the text? ______
A. The Bartselana Student Bank isn't different frm ther banks.
B. Cndri likes thrwing away ld tys.
C. The Bartselan a Student Bank is becming mre and mre ppular.
D. Cndri helps peple spend mney t save the envirnment.
D
Dng tan Natinal Nature Reserve (东滩国家自然保护区) is a wetland n Chng Ming island.It was taken in UNESCO's Wrld Heritage List n July 26,alng with fur ther wetlands in China.As we celebrate this gd news,let's learn mre abut wetlands.
Sme areas n Earth's land are cvered by water r have water just belw the sil (土壤).This may be all year rund r fr just part f the year.These places are called wetlands.
Wetlands are hme t lts f different animals,such as frgs,snakes and thers.Migratry birds,like wild geese and ducks,rest in wetlands during their lng trips.
Wetlands cver nly 6 percent f the Earth's surface (表面),but they are imprtant in nature.They can clean the dirty water frm cities and farms.Wetlands trap pllutants (截留污染物) in the water and keep them in the sil.During heavy rains,wetlands take in a lt f rainwater.What's mre,wetlands help slw climate change.They take in greenhuse gases and hld them in the sil and plants.Wetlands als pull dwn (降解) leaves,animal waste (动物粪便) and ther high-carbn matter frm the surface f the water.
23.Hw many wetlands f China were taken in UNESCO's Wrld Heritage List n July 26? ______
A. 1B. 3C. 5D. 7
24.Which ne f the fllwings can be named wetlands? ______
A. Mst f the land are cvered with snw.
B. Mst f the land are cvered with trees.
C. Mst f the land are cvered with grass.
D. Mst f the land are cvered with water.
25.Can yu pick ut the animal which is unable t live in wetland? ______
A. snakeB. zebraC. fishD. bird
26.Which is the best title f this passage? ______
A. Wetlands are hme t many animals.
B. Wetlands cme in many frms.
C. Wetlands help slw climate change.
D. Dngtan wetland makes yu knw mre.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
27. The Sviet Unin sent the space statin Salyut 1 int rbit.Later that year,three Sviet astrnauts visited the space statin.They spent 23 days there in 1971.
The Chinese spacecraft Chang' e—4 landed n the far side f the Mn.The spacecraft brught with it the secnd Chinese lunar rver Yutu-2 in 2019.
The American astrnauts Neil Armstrng and Buzz Aldrin landed n the Mn.They cllected rcks and brught them back t the Earth In 1969.
The Sviet astrnaut Alexei Lenv went n a 12-minute spacewalk in 1965.
The Sviet Unin sent the satellite Sputnik 1 int space.It stayed in rbit fr three mnths in 1957.
(1) Hw many Sviet astrnauts visited the space statin Salyut 1 and stay there fr 23 days? ______
(2) Where did the Chinese spacecraft chang'e-4 landed n in 2019? ______
(3) Wh went n the first space walk fr 12 minutes in 1965? ______
(4) D yu want t have a space travel?Why?Explain abut it in at least 20 wrds. ______
四、信息匹配:本大题共4小题,共8分。
A smile shws that a persn is happy.Fr example,a persn may smile when he r she is pleased with a grade n a test.Or a persn might smile if a friend tells a funny jke.Peple smile fr many different reasns.But smiles are mre than just a way fr peple t shw that they are happy. (1) ______ .
First,it is easier t smile than t shw unhappiness.In fact,it nly takes 17 muscles(肌肉) t smile.On the ther hand,( 2) ______ .
Secnd,smiles are nice.Peple may try t lk nice n the utside by exercising r wearing nice clthes.A smile is the best thing a persn can wear.That is because it is easy t be arund smene wh is smiling and happy.
Third,smiles have pwer.Bth smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread frm ne persn t anther.If ne persn smiles,( 3) ______ , t.Similarly,when a persn laughs,peple will be likely t laugh with him r her.Even if yu are mad r sad,try smiling.It is the easiest and cheapest way t cheer smene up.
Finally,smiling and laughing are very gd fr the bdy.When yu smile,all yur bdy parts are happy and relax.(4) ______ .
A.N ne likes peple wh never smile
B.S yu' ll be in gd health
C.There are ther gd reasns fr smiling
D.it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness
E.peple arund him r her want t smile
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
32.My name's Zha Ming and I'm thirteen (1) ______ (year) ld.I have tw little brthers.They' re very lvely,s I ften have (2) ______ gd time being with them.Mther (3) ______ (wrk) in a ty shp.She lves (4) ______ (she) jb.And my father is an English teacher.He says English is very (5) ______ ( use) t us!He is busy every day,but he tries t spend mre time (6) ______ us.
I really like sprts because they make me (7) ______ (health).Every mrning,I get up early and then run (8) ______ ( slw) fr half an hur.I als play basketball very well.And nw I'm in the schl basketball team.We usually play matches(打比赛) after we finish having classes.We will play against(与……对战) N.2 Middle Schl (9) ______ Friday afternn.This is the (10) ______ (five) time we play against them.D yu als enjy yur schl life and sprts like me?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
33.同学们好,现在全国各地文旅都在宣传自己的家乡,请同学们以"My hmetwn"为题,向大家介绍自己的家乡特点。词数:60左右。
要求:
(1)围绕主题,进行叙述;
(2)字迹工整,内容完整连贯,语言准确规范。
(3)不要写出真实的地名,姓名。
________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、C、D、B、D、A、D、B、C、B
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:今天,我要谈谈我的爱好。habit习惯;hbby爱好;study学习;life生活。根据下文"my hbby is cllecting stamps"(我的爱好是集邮)可知,此处谈论的是自己的爱好。故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:我喜欢邮票,因为它们看起来很漂亮。watch观看;see看,视觉上的感知或领会;lk看/看起来,强调看的动作本身;stare盯着看,表示长时间盯着看某人或某物。根据空后的"beautiful"(漂亮的)及语境可知,此处指看起来很漂亮,C项符合。故选C。
(3)考查名词。句意:多亏了我爷爷,我才有了这个爱好。mther母亲;father父亲;grandma奶奶;grandpa爷爷。根据下文"Every Sunday my grandpa adds new nes t his cllectin,and I smetimes help him take ld stamps frm envelpes and pstcards."(每个星期天我爷爷都会在他的收藏中增加新的,我有时会帮他从信封和明信片中取出旧邮票。)可知,此处指我有了这个爱好是受到爷爷的影响。故选D。
(4)考查动词。句意:他是一名集邮者,拥有数千枚邮票。buys买;wns拥有;runs跑;pens打开。根据"He is a stamp cllectr"(他是一名集邮者)可知,此处指爷爷是一名集邮者,所以应是拥有数千枚邮票。故选B。
(5)考查形容词。句意:其中一些很贵重,所以他总是小心翼翼地拿着。nice美好的;pretty漂亮的;ld老的;valuable贵重的。根据"s he always handles them with great care"(所以他总是非常小心地处理它们)可知,小心翼翼地拿着邮票,说明它们很贵重。故选D。
(6)考查名词。句意:为了不徒手碰邮票,他甚至还戴着白手套!glves手套;shes鞋子;clthes衣服;glasses眼镜。根据"fr nt tuching his stamps with his bare hands"(为了不用手触摸他的邮票)可知,为了不徒手碰邮票,应是带上手套。故选A。
(7)考查名词。句意:这几乎就像一堂历史课。Art艺术;Maths数学;Science科学;Histry历史。根据上文"He likes t tell me interesting stries abut the different stamps."(他喜欢给我讲关于不同邮票的有趣故事。)可知,爷爷喜欢给作者讲关于不同邮票的有趣故事,所以应是像一堂历史课。故选D。
(8)考查连词。句意:这是我最喜欢的,因为这是我的第一个(邮票)。if如果;because因为;s所以;r或者。根据"It is my favurite…it was my first ne."(这是我最喜欢的…...这是我的第一个。)的语境可知,此处表示原因,B项符合。故选B。
(9)考查连词。句意:这似乎是不可能的,但他们没有用一根钉子就建造了它们!r或者;fr为了;withut没有;at在。根据"It may seem impssible"(这似乎不可能)并结合常识可知,故宫的建筑没有使用钉子,C项符合。故选C。
(10)考查形容词。句意:多亏了这张邮票,我变得对中国传统建筑产生了兴趣,并开始收集类似的邮票。liked喜欢;interested感兴趣的;attracted吸引;lved喜欢。根据"I started t cllect similar stamps"(我开始收集类似的邮票)并结合选项可知,开始收集类似的邮票,应是对中国传统建筑产生了兴趣,became interested in…"变得对……感兴趣",是固定词组。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者对集邮的爱好,以及这个爱好是如何受到祖父的影响而形成的。作者通过集邮了解到不同国家的历史和文化,尤其是对中国的传统建筑产生了浓厚的兴趣,并开始收集与之相关的邮票,从而学习到更多关于中国历史和文化的知识。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~14.【答案】C、D、C、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格三中的Jin Hai lves drawing,painting and taking phts.He can read maps very well.(金海喜欢画画和摄影。他能很好地看地图。)可知,金海喜欢画画,并且能很好地看地图。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据表格六中的Zhang Qiang can play the guitar.He likes listening t music in his free time.(张强会弹吉他。他喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。)可知,张强会弹吉他,他喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。所以他是Music Smart。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格二中的Mary likes writing stries and reading bks.She is a great actress and is always in the schl play.(玛丽喜欢写故事和看书。她是一个伟大的演员,总是出现在学校的戏剧中。)可知,玛丽是一个伟大的女演员,总是出现在学校的戏剧中。故选C。
(4)标题归纳题。根据Learning in different ways(以不同的方式学习)及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了六位学生的不同特长和兴趣爱好。所以,最好的标题是Learning in different intelligent ways(用不同聪明的方式学习)。故选B。
本文主要介绍了六位学生的不同特长和兴趣爱好。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~18.【答案】C、B、A、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段First,dn't be shy!(首先,不要害羞!)第3段Secnd,ask questins!(第二,问问题!)以及第4段Last,dn't frget t share!"(最后,别忘了分享!)可知,作者一共提出了三条建议。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第2段It is imprtant t get peple's names right.If yu get them wrng,they might feel sad!(把人们的名字记对是很重要的。如果你说错了,他们可能会感到难过!)可知,如果你把别人的名字叫错了,他们会感到不开心。故选B。
(3)细节理解题,根据第4段Tell yur classmates smething interesting abut yurself.Then yur new friends can get t knw yu t!(告诉你的同学一些关于你的趣事。然后你的新朋友也可以了解你!)可知,告诉你的朋友一些关于你自己的事情,这可以你的新朋友更了解你。故选A。
(4)标题归纳题,根据第一段D yu like t make new friends at schl?Yes?Here's sme f my advice.(你喜欢在学校交新朋友吗?是吗?以下是我的一些建议。)并通读全文可知,文章主要介绍在学校交新朋友的一些建议。故选C。
本文主要介绍在学校交新朋友的一些建议。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】D、C、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Cndri thught this was a big waste.After talking with his teachers abut it,he knew smething that culd be dne.S he started his bank.(Cndri认为这是一种巨大的浪费。在与老师讨论之后,他知道了一些可以做的事情。于是他开办了自己的银行。)可知,Cndri认为每年买新玩具又扔掉旧玩具是一种浪费,所以他开办了这个银行。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。分析第三段内容 Here is hw the bank wrks.Students bring in plastic waste (塑料垃圾).They sell the waste t a recycling cmpany (回收公司).The cmpany turns sme f the waste int new prducts.Cndri's bank makes mney frm this prcess (过程).The bank puts part f the mney int the students' accunts (账户).The students can take the mney ut when they reach their saving gals.(银行是这样运作的。学生们带来塑料垃圾,他们把这些垃圾卖给回收公司,该公司把其中一些垃圾变成新产品。Cndri的银行从这个过程中赚钱,银行把一部分钱存入学生的账户,当学生达到储蓄目标时,他们可以把钱取出来。)可知,这个银行的运作模式是:③学生带来塑料垃圾,①卖给回收公司进行回收,④公司把垃圾变成新产品,②Cndri的银行从这个过程中赚钱。所以顺序是③①④②,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段The bank puts part f the mney int the students' accunts (账户).The students can take the mney ut when they reach their saving gals.(银行把一部分钱存入学生的账户,学生们达到储蓄目标后就可以把钱取出来。)可知,学生可以从银行中取款,故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据第四段At first,the bank had nly 20 members.Nw there are 2,000 members.That number is still rising.(起初,巴塞拉纳学生银行只有20个成员。现在有2000名会员。这个数字还在上升。)所以巴塞拉纳学生银行越来越受欢迎。故选C。
本文向我们介绍Jse Cndri看到同学们把零用钱都花在买玩具上,便想出了好主意,他开办了一个银行,这个银行不仅可以帮助学生们省钱,也帮助拯救地球。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】C、D、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段It was taken in UNESCO's Wrld Heritage List n July 26,alng with fur ther wetlands in China.(7月26日,它与中国的其他四个湿地一起被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。)可知,7月26日,中国有五个湿地被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Sme areas n Earth's land are cvered by water r have water just belw the sil (土壤).This may be all year rund r fr just part f the year.These places are called wetlands.(地球上的一些地区被水覆盖,或者土壤下面有水,这可能是全年的,也可能是一年中的一部分。这些地方被称为湿地。)可知,地球上的一些地区被水覆盖,或者土壤下面有水,这可能是全年,也可能只是一年中的一部分,这些地方被称为湿地,所以D项"大部分土地被水覆盖。"符合该定义。故选D。
(3)细节理解题,根据第三段Wetlands are hme t lts f different animals,such as frgs,snakes and thers.Migratry birds,like wild geese and ducks,rest in wetlands during their lng trips.(湿地是许多不同动物的家园,比如青蛙、蛇和其他动物。候鸟,如大雁和野鸭,在长途旅行中在湿地休息。)可知,斑马不能生活在湿地。故选B。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段It was taken in UNESCO's Wrld Heritage List n July 26,alng with fur ther wetlands in China.(7月26日,它与中国的其他四个湿地一起被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。)和通读全文可知,文章以东滩国家自然保护区被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录为引子,介绍了什么是湿地以及它的形式和功能,所以D项符合。故选D。
本文主要介绍什么是湿地以及它的形式和功能。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】Three.
【小题2】On the far side f the Mn.
【小题3】Alexei Lenv.
【小题4】Yes,I d.Because space travel allws me t persnally experience the mysteries and beauty f the universe,and inspires my infinite imaginatin and lnging fr the future.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中Later that year,three Sviet astrnauts visited the space statin.They spent 23 days there in 1971.(那年晚些时候,三名苏联宇航员访问了空间站。1971年,他们在那里度过了23天。)可知,有三名苏联宇航员访问了礼炮1号空间站并在那里呆了23天,故填:Three.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The Chinese spacecraft Chang' e—4 landed n the far side f the Mn.The spacecraft brught with it the secnd Chinese lunar rver Yutu-2 in 2019.(中国嫦娥四号宇宙飞船在月球背面着陆。2019年,该航天器搭载了第二辆中国月球车"玉兔2号"。)可知,2019年,中国嫦娥四号飞船在月球背面着陆,故填:On the far side f the Mn.
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段The Sviet astrnaut Alexei Lenv went n a 12-minute spacewalk in 1965.(苏联宇航员Alexei Lenv 于1965年进行了12分钟的太空行走。)可知,1965年,Alexei Lenv 首次进行了12分钟的太空行走,故填:Alexei Lenv.
(4)主观表达题。是的,我想去太空旅行。因为太空旅行可以让我亲身体验宇宙的奥秘和美丽并激发我对未来的无限想象和憧憬。故填:Yes,I d.Because space travel allws me t persnally experience the mysteries and beauty f the universe,and inspires my infinite imaginatin and lnging fr the future.
本文主要介绍了太空探索的历史事件。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
28~31.【答案】C、D、E、B
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Peple smile fr many different reasns.But smiles are mre than just a way fr peple t shw that they are happy.(人们微笑的原因多种多样,但微笑不仅仅是人们表达快乐的一种方式。)可知此处介绍微笑的好处。C选项"微笑还有其他很好的原因"符合题意。故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文In fact,it nly takes 17 muscles(肌肉) t smile.On the ther hand(事实上,微笑只需要17块肌肉。另一方面)可知此处介绍不快乐需要多少肌肉。D选项"不快乐则需要43块肌肉"符合题意。故选D。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文If ne persn smiles(如果一个人微笑)可知此处介绍微笑给其他人带来的影响。E选项"他或她周围的人也想要微笑"符合题意。故选E。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文Finally,smiling and laughing are very gd fr the bdy.When yu smile,all yur bdy parts are happy and relax.(最后,微笑和大笑对身体有益。当你微笑时,你的身体各部分放松。)可知微笑对健康有好处。B选项"所以你会很健康"符合题意。故选B。
短文主要写了微笑不仅仅是表达快乐的方式,还有其他好处。首先,微笑比表达不快乐更容易,因为微笑只需要17块肌肉,而不快乐则需要43块肌肉。其次,微笑让人看起来更友善,容易与人相处。第三,微笑具有感染力,可以迅速传播给周围的人。最后,微笑和大笑对身体有益,能使身体各部分放松,保持健康。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出提示句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
32.【答案】【小题1】years
【小题2】a
【小题3】wrks
【小题4】her
【小题5】useful
【小题6】with
【小题7】healthy
【小题8】slwly
【小题9】n
【小题10】fifth
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:我叫赵明,今年十三岁。根据空前thirteen(十三)可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故填years。
(2)考查冠词。句意:他们很可爱,所以我经常和他们在一起玩得很开心。have a gd time玩得开心,固定搭配。故填a。
(3)考查动词。句意:妈妈在一家玩具店工作。文章是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填wrks。
(4)考查代词。句意:她热爱她的工作。此处应用形容词性的物主代词修饰后面的名词 jb"工作",故填her。
(5)考查形容词。句意:他说英语对我们很有用!根据句意和语境可知,英语对我们很有用。be动词后跟形容词,故填useful。
(6)考查介词。句意:他每天都很忙,但他尽力花更多的时间和我们在一起。根据句意和语境可知,他尽力花更多的时间和我们在一起。with和...一起,故填with。
(7)考查形容词。句意:我真的很喜欢运动,因为它们让我健康。make sb.+adj."使某人...",固定搭配。故填healthy。
(8)考查副词。句意:每天早上,我早起,然后慢慢地跑半个小时。此处应用副词修饰前面的动词run"跑",故填slwly。
(9)考查介词。句意:星期五下午我们将和第二中学对战。在具体的某一天应用介词n,故填n。
(10)考查序数词。句意:这是我们第五次和他们比赛。根据空前the可知,此处应用序数词形式。故填fifth。
本文主要介绍了赵明的一家和他的爱好。
考查短文填空。首先理解文章的大意,结合语境和固定搭配,确定词性和词形,用适当的单词填空。
33.【答案】My hmetwn My hmetwn is a beautiful place surrunded by green hills and clear rivers.It's famus fr its delicius fd,especially the spicy dishes that everyne lves.In spring,the flwers blm and the whle twn smells sweet.We have a big annual festival where peple dance,sing,and shw their talents. 【高分句型一】I lve my hmetwn because it's warm and full f life. 【高分句型二】Everyne knws each ther,and it feels like ne big family.(介绍家乡特点)
【解析】【高分句型一】
We have a big annual festival where peple dance,sing,and shw their talents.
翻译:我们每年都有一个盛大的节日,人们在那里跳舞、唱歌,展示他们的才华。
分析:句子中应用了where引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I lve my hmetwn because it's warm and full f life.
翻译:我爱我的家乡,因为它温暖而充满生机。
分析:句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。①_____Smart
Jane is sprty.She's a gd dancer and she plays ftball t.
②Wrd Smart
Mary likes writing stries and reading bks.She is a great actress and is always in the schl play.
③Picture Smart
Jin Hai lves drawing,painting and taking phts.He can read maps very well.
④Smart
Henry lves dinsaurs and he has gt a rck cllectin t.He likes studying utside.
⑤Number Smart
Li Mei can play chess very well and she likes slving maths puzzles.
⑥_______Smart
Zhang Qiang can play the guitar.He likes listening t music in his free time.
相关试卷
这是一份2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,信息匹配,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,信息匹配,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,信息匹配,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
![英语朗读宝](http://img.51jiaoxi.com/images/b63752f392f2249a4363e2d9daf1f335.png)