2024-2025学年江苏省镇江市第三中学七年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省镇江市第三中学七年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共22页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-句子，首字母短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共25分。
Annie: What are yu ding, mum?
Mum: I am packing fr ur trip t Jinan.
Annie: 1 Great t see my grandparents again!
Mum: They must be excited t. 2
Annie: They may be cleaning the huse.
Mum: I think s. 3 . She lves t make delicius dinners during the Spring Festival!
Annie: Yummy! 4 .
Mum: Me t. By the way, what presents d yu prepare fr yur grandparents?
Annie: I will make sme cards fr them. 5 Culd yu help me, mum?
Mum: Yes, f curse. Let’s start the DIY trip.
A．I am s excited abut it!
B．I think the trip will be tiring.
C．I am a big fan f Grandma’s cking.
D．What d yu think they’re ding right nw?
E．They always keep their huse tidy and clean.
F．Or maybe Grandma is busy preparing fd fr ur visit.
G．I want t give them a big surprise.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
6.This year’s Spring Festival is ________ 29th January, 2025.
A. atB. nC. inD. f
7.Mum, we have n cheese at hme. Can yu buy ________ after wrk?
A. smeB. neC. itD. any
8.Which f the wrds has a different sund f “u” frm the thers?
A. abutB. bluseC. utD. grup
9.Different festivals arund the wrld have interesting ________, such as spreading salt n the drstep.
A. traditinsB. surprisesC. languagesD. changes
10.—D yu like Maths r English? —________. It’s great fun t learn anther language.
A. Yes, I dB. N, I dn’tC. EnglishD. Maths
11.Lk! All my classmates ________ the classrm fr the cming New Year.
A. is decratingB. decrateC. decratesD. are decrating
12.—What an expensive tablet! —Well, gd things ________ much.
A. spendB. payC. cstD. take
13.Bys, dn’t play in the street! There ________ many cars here.
A. areB. isC. isn’tD. aren’t
14.Peple can easily brrw ideas frm ther cultures nline t help them ________.
A. stand upB. stand utC. pick upD. pick ut
15.—What a helpful by yu are! —Thanks. I think we shuld give a helping hand t thse ________.
A. in fashinB. in allC. in sizeD. in need
16.This winter, a special clur, yellwish brwn, is becming mre and mre ________.
A. purpleB. ppularC. primaryD. plite
17.—________ d yu g t Harbin fr yur hliday? —By plane.
A. HwB. WhatC. WhenD. Where
18.Jingji Rad in Zhenjiang ________ peple at the weekend. They take phts r enjy cffee in cafes.
A. is gd frB. is sure fC. is full fD. is famus fr
19.What can we learn frm the sentence belw?
A. What material the suit is.B. Where the fashin shw is.
C. When the fashin shw is.D. What clur the suit is.
20.—Tmmy, wuld yu like t buy these jeans? —N, thanks, mum. They are t expensive. Yu always tell me ________.
A. t have a busy dayB. t buy shes
C. t save fr a rainy dayD. t exercise mre
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Mrs Li is a 90-year-ld lady. Abut thirty years ag, she retired (退休) and 21 t live a cmfrtable life. But she felt a little empty. After thinking it ver, she started a breakfast stand (小摊) 22 a schl. She knws she can’t d heavy wrk 23 she is grwing lder. Maybe selling breakfast is a gd idea.
Mst f her buyers are 24 , s she sells her fd t them fr ne yuan. She 25 frgets her first day. Standing in the cld wind, she wrries they may nt like her fd. But after nly thirty 26 , it is sld ut. She feels very happy. She des nt try t make mney but t give students a (n) 27 breakfast.
Fr the next 27 years, she always 28 at fur ’ clck every mrning t prepare breakfast. Then she waits at her stand utside the schl, rainy r sunny. She always 29 students with a smile. Many peple ask her t raise the price f the fd, but she still keeps it at ne yuan. “I am glad t see the students g t schl with 30 after having my breakfast,” she says. Fr her, giving withut getting anything is what she really wants.
21.A. missedB. finishedC. beganD. liked
22.A. utsideB. insideC. amngD. thrugh
23.A. rB. sC. butD. because
24.A. teachersB. studentsC. menD. wmen
25.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. smetimesD. never
26.A. hursB. minutesC. daysD. weeks
27.A. warmB. cldC. expensiveD. free
28.A. lks upB. puts upC. gets upD. stands up
29.A. greetsB. tellsC. asksD. teaches
30.A. exerciseB. natureC. peaceD. energy
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
D yu knw what a gd budget brings t yu? A budget is a plan fr cntrlling where yur mney ges. A gd budget can help yu use mney wisely.
Have a lk at the budget f Rbin’s family this mnth and yu will better understand what a budget is. The mnthly incme (收入) f Rbin’s family is ￥10,000.
31.What des Rbin’s family spend the mst mney n?
A. Hlidays.B. Husing.C. Clthing.D. Fd.
32.Hw much f Rbin’s family budget is fr savings?
A. 3,500yuan.B. 2,500yuan.C. 1,500yuan.D. 1,000yuan.
33.Which part f the newspaper may the passage cme frm?
A. Family.B. Culture.C. Fashin.D. Travel.
B
Hanfu is beautiful traditinal clthing in China. Peple wear it when there are imprtant events. Hanfu has different clurs and styles. Peple lk very nice in it. Where can peple buy it?
Daji, a twn in Shandng, is famus fr making Hanfu. Many peple g there t buy it. Every day, there are grups f peple walking alng the streets, picking r buying Hanfu. Wrkers in Daji are very busy. Sme make Hanfu, sme sell them, and thers take them away t ther parts f the wrld.
Clthes shws in Daji started thirty years ag and take place every year till nw. Tday, nline shpping is becming mre and mre ppular. Last mnth, a yung lady frm Daji gave a Hanfu shw nline. She walked in the park, wearing Hanfu with lng sleeves (袖). The skirts swung (摆动) in the wind. She was in an ancient style, but lked quite mdern. The shw makes mre peple knw abut Hanfu and they wuld like t buy them nline.
“We can see great grwth in Hanfu sales (销售量) during the first half f this year,” Mr Zheng, a Hanfu seller, said. “In the past mnth, we have gt 10 millin yuan.”
Nw, Daji is becming a wnderful place fr peple t buy Hanfu. Cme and enjy yurselves here.
34.What des the underlined phrase “ancient style” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Style frm Shandng.B. Style frm ther areas.
C. Style frm ld times.D. Style frm mdern times.
35.Accrding t (根据) the passage, which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A. Wrkers just make and sellHanfu in Daji.
B. Many peple buyHanfu n the internet nw.
C. In the past year, a seller has gt 10 millinyuan.
D. MakingHanfu in Daji became ppular thirty years ag.
36.What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Shws fHanfu
B. Sales fHanfu
C. Culture fHanfu
D. Ht place fHanfu
C
Last weekend, ur whle family ate utside. We sat dwn and waited at a restaurant. After a while, the dishes started cming ne by ne. After finishing all the dishes, I fund it hard t eat any mre. Then, the ice cream cake came t the table. At that mment, I felt lighter and enjyed the delicius cake. But wait, why d I have space fr it?
T answer the questin, let’s think abut tw ther nes first. What’s yur favurite fd? And wuld yu like t eat it every day? Imagine (想象) that yu culd keep eating yur favurite fd fr tw days. Sunds gd, desn’t it? Nw, let’s have the fd fr five days, and then ten days. Yu may nt want t eat it any mre. Yu can’t wait t try smething different.
Dessert (甜点) is usually the last dish during a dinner. After eating a lt, yu may becme less interested in the same kind f fd. At this pint, a dessert cmes in as a different kind. Yur brain (大脑) makes yu want t try smething new. It is because f dpamine (多巴胺). When yu eat dessert, yur brain gives ut dpamine. It will make yu want mre sweet things. S the dpamine “gives” new space fr mre dessert.
Of curse, because dessert is s delicius, we must be careful nt t vereat. T much f anything can be bad fr yur health!
37.Hw did the writer feel befre the cake came?
A. Full.B. Light.C. Empty.D. Interested.
38.What des “it” refer t (指代) in Paragraph 2?
A. The delicius cake.B. The ice cream.
C. The nice dish.D. The favurite fd.
39.Which is right accrding t the passage?
A. Dessert is usually the first ne during a dish.
B. The brain makes peple try the same thing.
C. T much dessert is nt gd fr ur health.
D. Dpamine keeps peple away frm sweet fd.
40.What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Why peple have space fr dessert.
B. Why peple eat mre at a restaurant.
C. Why dessert is the writer’s favurite.
D. Why dessert changes ur diet after eating.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.阅读回答问题(每题不多于10个词)
Jingtailan (景泰蓝) is a way f making designs n metal (金属). Lan means “blue”, and Jingtailan pieces ften have a beautiful dark blue as the main clur. Jingtailan started in the late 13th century and was ppular in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).
Abut eight years ag, Li Jinglng and Guan Dian, wh lve Jingtailan pieces very much, decided t pen a wrkshp t let mre peple knw abut Chinese-style Jingtailan. Peple can make their wn Jingtailan pieces there. Till nw, they have three wrkshps in Beijing.
It is very difficult t make Jingtailan pieces, but Li and Guan make it easier. Benny, an American, came t wrk in Beijing five years ag. He became interested in Jingtailan tw years ag. Nw, he ges t the wrkshp in his free time. “It is hard but interesting. I always feel happy there.” he says.
Li and Guan say it’s great fun t teach peple hw t make Jingtailan. They think they can give peple a wnderful place t get away frm their busy lives. And they als intrduce traditinal Chinese culture t mre peple.
(1) What is the main clur f aJingtailan piece? ______________________________________________________
(2) Hw many wrkshps d Li and Guan have in Beijing nw? ______________________________________________________
(3) When des Benny g t the wrkshp? ______________________________________________________
(4) D Li and Guan enjy teaching peple t makeJingtailan pieces? ______________________________________________________
(5) Wuld yu like t g t Li and Guan’s wrkshp? Why? (言之合理即可) _______________________________________________________
六、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。
42.
(1) —Is there imprtant in tday’s newspaper?—Yes, there is.
(2) Jerry lves reading. He has Harry Ptter bks.
(3) It’s usual fr many Chinese families the educatin first.
(4) We all knw that mst f the living things the sun t grw well.
(5) This pair f sprts shes leather. They are light t wear.
(6) —Nwadays, many yung peple stay up late in rder t have mre time fr games. —What a(n) lifestyle!
(7) Simn ges t the gym every day getting strnger and healthier.
(8) If yu want t be with mney, yu’d better make a budget befrehand.
(9) It is reprted that sme dwn jackets are prly made. What bad news!
(10) —I’m afraid f being fat, but I . What can I d? —Maybe yu can have cakes with less sugar.
七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
43.
The Mid-autumn Festival is als called the Mn Festival. Chinese peple c 1 it n the 15th day f the 8th lunar mnth (农历月) in autumn. On that day, the mn is the fullest and brightest, s peple c 2 this day as the Mid-Autumn Festival. The festival has a h 3 f mre than 1,000 years.
Fr Chinese peple, the Mid-Autumn Festival has a s 4 meaning. The rund mn stands fr family reunin. Fr thse far a 5 frm hme, the mn makes them think f their lved peple. On that day, peple all lk at the s 6 full mn in different places. The festival is nt just abut family reunin, and it is als a 7 the jy f harvesting (收获).
There are lts f a 8 fr peple t d at this time f year. W 9 the day cmes, family members get tgether. They get ready fr a big d 10 , enjy mn cakes, and watch the dragn and lin shws. They always have great fun during the festival.
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八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.假如你是李涛，寒假将至，你英国的朋友Rnald想要了解你通常是如何度过寒假的，请写一封电子邮件向他介绍你的寒假活动。
要求：
1.文章不少于80词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名：
3.所写内容必须包含提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；
4.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。
Dear Rnald,
Thank yu fr yur e-mail. I’m excited t share my winter hliday plans with yu!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m really lking frward t this year’s hliday and all the fun it will bring. What abut yu?
Best wishes,
Li Ta
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、D、F、C、G
【解析】1.
【导语】本文是一段关于Annie和妈妈准备去济南旅行的对话，内容涉及对祖父母的探访和准备礼物的讨论。
根据“Great t see my grandparents again!”可知，Annie对见到祖父母感到兴奋，选项A“我对此感到很兴奋！”符合语境。故选A。
2.
根据下文“They may be cleaning the huse.”可知，本句应讨论祖父母此刻可能在做什么，选项D“你觉得他们现在正在做什么？”符合语境。故选D。
3.
根据“She lves t make delicius dinners during the Spring Festival!”可知，此处应提到祖母可能在准备食物，选项F“也许奶奶正忙着为我们的到访准备食物。”符合语境。故选F。
4.
根据“Yummy!”可知，此处应表达Annie对奶奶烹饪的喜爱，选项C“我是奶奶厨艺的超级粉丝。”符合语境。故选C。
5.
根据“I will make sme cards fr them.”可知，此处应提到Annie想给祖父母一个惊喜，选项G“我想给他们一个大大的惊喜。”符合语境。故选G。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：今年的春节是在2025年1月29日。
考查时间介词辨析。at在，时间介词，后跟时刻、点钟；n在，时间介词，后跟具体的某一天或某一天的早上、下午、晚上；in在，时间介词，后跟年，月；f……的，表所属关系。根据空格后“29th January, 2025”可知，2025年1月29日是具体的某一天，所以此处时间介词要用n。故选B。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：妈妈，我们家里没有芝士了。下班后你能买一些吗？
考查代词辨析。sme一些；ne一个；it它；any一些。根据“we have n cheese at hme. Can yu buy...”可知，此处代词修饰不可数名词cheese，因此用sme或any，sme用在疑问句中时，希望得到对方的肯定回答，用sme。故选A。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：下列哪个单词中“u”的发音与其他单词不同？
考查单词的读音。abut[ə'baʊt]；bluse[blaʊz]；ut[aʊt]；grup[ɡruːp]。根据音标可知，同组中划线部分读音不一样的是grup。故选D。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：世界上不同的节日有着有趣的传统，例如在门阶上撒盐。
考查名词辨析。traditins传统；surprises惊喜；languages语言；changes变化。根据“such as spreading salt n the drstep”可推知这是一种节日传统，故选A。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你喜欢英语还是数学？——英语。学另一门语言是很有趣的。
考查选择疑问句。选择疑问句的回答只能选择其中之一作回答，不能用yes/n来回答，又根据“It’s great fun t learn anther language.”可知，说话人认为学另一门语言是很有趣的，“英语”符合题意。故选C。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意：看！我所有的同学正在为即将到来的新年装饰教室。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“Lk!”可知，句子使用现在进行时，结构为“be+ding”；主语“All my classmates”是复数，be用“are”。故选D。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——多么昂贵的平板电脑呀！——嗯，好东西要花很多钱。
考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语必须是人；pay支付，主语是人；cst花费，主语必须是物；take花费，it作形式主语时使用。根据分析句子“gd things ”可知，此处指好东西要花费很多钱，主语“gd things”是物，应用动词cst。故选C。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意：孩子们，不要在街上玩！这里有许多汽车。
考查there be句型。are，be动词的复数形式；is，be动词的第三人称单数形式；isn’t ，is的否定；aren’t，are的否定。根据“There…many cars here.”和选项可知，此处考查there be句型中be动词的选择；又根据前一句“Bys, dn’t play in the street!”可知，此处应该表达这里有许多汽车，表达肯定，且该句中的主语名词cars是复数形式，所以be动词要用are。故选A。
14.【答案】B
【解析】句意：人们可以很容易在网上借鉴其他文化的想法，可以帮助他们在人群中脱颖而出。
考查动词短语含义。stand up站起来； stand ut脱颖而出；pick up捡起；pick ut挑出来。根据“Peple can easily brrw ideas frm ther cultures nline t help them ... ”可知，在网上借鉴其他文化的想法，可以帮助他们在人群中“脱颖而出”符合题意，故选B。
15.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你真是个乐于助人的男孩！——谢谢。我认为我们应该向那些需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。
考查介词短语。in fashin流行的；in all合计；in size在尺寸方面；in need有需要的。根据“we shuld give a helping hand”可知，此处指帮助有需要的人。故选D。
16.【答案】B
【解析】句意：今年冬天，一种特殊的颜色，黄褐色，变得越来越受欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。purple紫色的；ppular受欢迎的；primary首要的；plite礼貌的。根据“This winter, a special clur, yellwish brwn, is becming mre and mre…”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达今年冬天，一种特殊的颜色，黄褐色，变得越来越受欢迎。故选B。
17.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你假期是怎样去哈尔滨的？——坐飞机。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw怎样；What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据答句“By plane.”可知，此处是询问去哈尔滨的方式。故选A。
18.【答案】C
【解析】句意：镇江的锦江路周末充满了人。他们拍照或在咖啡厅里喝咖啡。
考查形容词短语辨析。is gd fr对……有好处；is sure f确信……；is full f充满……；is famus fr因……出名。根据“Jingji Rad in Zhenjiang ... peple at the weekend. They take phts r enjy cffee in cafes.”可知，周末锦江路应该是“充满了”人。故选C。
19.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们能从下面的句子中知道什么？
考查名词辨析。What material the suit is这套衣服是什么材质的；Where the fashin shw is时装秀在哪里；When the fashin shw is时装秀在什么时候；What clur the suit is这套衣服是什么颜色的。根据“Ms Liu designs a black suit fr an imprtant fashin shw.”可知，从该句中，我们可知知道衣服的颜色。故选D。
20.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——汤米，你想买这条牛仔裤吗？——不，谢谢，妈妈。它们太贵了。你总是告诉我要未雨绸缪。
考查动词短语。t have a busy day度过忙碌的一天；t buy shes去买鞋；t save fr a rainy day未雨绸缪，以备不时之需；t exercise mre多锻炼。根据“They are t expensive.”可知，汤米认为牛仔裤太贵了，因此妈妈总是告诉他要未雨绸缪，以备不时之需。故选C。
21~30.【答案】C、A、D、B、D、B、A、C、A、D
【解析】【导语】本文介绍了90岁的李老太太摆早餐摊，低价卖早餐为大家服务的事迹。
1.
句意：大约三十年前，她退休并开始过上了舒适的生活。
missed错过；finished完成；began开始；liked喜欢。根据“ she retired and ... t live a cmfrtable life.”可知，她退休了，应该是“开始”过上了舒适的生活。故选C。
2.
句意：考虑了这个问题后，她开始在一所学校外摆早餐摊。
utside在……外面；inside在……里面；amng在……之间；thrugh在……内部穿过。根据“ she started a breakfast stand ... a schl.”可知，应该是在一所学校“外”摆早餐摊。故选A。
3.
句意：她知道自己不能干重活了，因为她逐渐变老。
r或者；s所以；but但是；because因为。根据“She knws she can’t d heavy wrk ... she is grwing lder.”可知，她知道自己不能干重活了，是因为她变老了。故选D。
4.
句意：她的大部分顾客是学生，所以她的食物只卖一元。
teachers老师；students学生；men男人们；wmen女人们。根据“She des nt try t make mney but t give students a (n) ... breakfast.”可知，她的大部分顾客应该是学生。故选B。
5.
句意：她不会忘记她的第一天。
always总是；usually通常；smetimes有时；never绝不。根据“She ... frgets her first day.”和“But after nly thirty ... , it is sld ut.”可知，第一天卖得难以置信地好，应该是难忘的一天，符合情境。故选D。
6.
句意：但是，三十分钟后，它卖光了。
hurs小时；minutes分钟；days天；weeks周。根据“But after nly thirty ... , it is sld ut.”可知，应该是三十“分钟”后，它卖光了，符合情境。故选B。
7.
句意：她不想尽力赚钱，而是给学生们温暖的早餐。
warm温暖的；cld冷的；expensive贵的；free免费的。根据“She des nt try t make mney but t give students a (n) ... breakfast.”可知，她不是为了赚钱，而是给学生们“温暖的”早餐符合情境。故选A。
8.
句意：在接下来的二十七年，她总是在每天早上的四点钟起床准备早餐。
lks up向上看；puts up张贴；gets up起床；stands up站起来。根据“she always ... at fur ’ clck every mrning t prepare breakfast.”可知，应该是她总是在每天早上的四点钟“起床”准备早餐。故选C。
9.
句意：她总是以一个微笑来问候学生。
greets问候；tells告诉；asks问；teaches教。根据“She always ... students with a smile.”可知，她总是以一个微笑来“问候”学生符合情境。故选A。
10.
句意：她说，“我很高兴看到学生们在吃完我做的早餐后能量满满地上学”。
exercise锻炼；nature自然；peace和平；energy能量。根据“I am glad t see the students g t schl with ... after having my breakfast”可知，应该是吃完她做的早餐后“能量满满”地上学符合情境。故选D。
31~33.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了如何做家庭预算。
1.
细节理解题。从饼状图中可以看出，Rbin家庭的住房支出占比最高为35%，因此支出最多的是住房。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。预算中储蓄占10%，收入是10,000 元，所以储蓄金额为10,000 × 10% = 1,000元，故选D。
3.
推理判断题。文章内容讨论了家庭预算和支出情况，属于生活常识类内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的“ Family”栏目。故选A。
34~36.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了山东的一个小镇，以制作汉服闻名，很多人去那里买衣服。
1.
词义猜测题。根据“but lked quite mdern.”可知，but表示转折，说明她是穿着古代的风格，但看起来很现代，划线词语表示“古代的风格”。故选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据“Tday, nline shpping is becming mre and mre ppular.”及“ The shw makes mre peple knw abut Hanfu and they wuld like t buy them nline.”可知，很多人现在在网上买汉服。故选B。
3.
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一个以制作汉服而闻名的热门地方，D选项“汉服的热门地”为最佳标题。故选D。
37~40.【答案】A、D、C、A
【解析】【导语】本文从作者吃甜点的经历出发，探讨了人们对食物的喜好以及大脑中多巴胺的作用，主要是在解释为什么人们有胃口吃甜点。
1.
细节理解题。根据“After finishing all the dishes, I fund it hard t eat any mre.”可知，在蛋糕来之前作者已经饱了。故选A。
2.
推理判断题。根据“Imagine (想象) that yu culd keep eating yur favurite fd fr tw may nt want t eat it any mre.”可知，此处这个it代指最喜欢的食物。故选D。
3.
细节理解题。根据“T much f anything can be bad fr yur health!”可知，吃太多甜食对身体不好。故选C。
4.
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章从作者吃甜点的经历出发，探讨了人们对食物的喜好以及大脑中多巴胺的作用，主要是在解释为什么人们有胃口吃甜点。故选A。
41.【答案】【小题1】
Dark blue.
【小题2】
Three wrkshps.
【小题3】
In his free time.
【小题4】
Yes, they d.
【小题5】
Yes, because they can teach me abut Chinese-style Jingtailan there. I can make my wn Jingtailan pieces.
【解析】1.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了景泰蓝的历史和Li Jinglng与Guan Dian的在北京的工场传播中国式景泰蓝。
根据“Jingtailan pieces ften have a beautiful dark blue as the main clur.”可知，深蓝色是景泰蓝的主色。故填Dark blue。
2.
根据“Till nw, they have three wrkshps in Beijing.”可知，到现在为止，他们又三家工场。故填Three wrkshps。
3.
根据“Nw, he ges t the wrkshp in his free time.”可知，如今，他在他的空闲时间去的工场。故填In his free time。
4.
根据“Li and Guan say it’s great fun t teach peple hw t make Jingtailan.”可知，他们喜欢教人们做景泰蓝。故填Yes, they d。
5.
根据“Li Jinglng and Guan Dian, wh lve Jingtailan pieces very much, decided t pen a wrkshp t let mre peple knw abut Chinese-style Jingtailan. Peple can make their wn Jingtailan pieces there.”可知，在那里，我可以学到关于中国式的景泰蓝，还可以做自己的景泰蓝。故填Yes, because they can teach me abut Chinese-style Jingtailan there. I can make my wn Jingtailan pieces。
42.【答案】【小题1】
anything
【小题2】
a set f
【小题3】
t cver
【小题4】
depend n
【小题5】
is made f
【小题6】
unhealthy
【小题7】
in the hpe f
【小题8】
wise
【小题9】
children’s
【小题10】
have a sweet tth
【解析】1.
句意：——今天的报纸上有什么重要的事吗？——是的，有。根据“Is there ... imprtant in tday’s newspaper?”及备选词汇可知，此处表示今天的报纸上是否有重要的事，需要不定代词，smething“某事”符合题意，又此句为疑问句，需要变成anything。故填anything。
2.
句意：杰瑞喜欢阅读。他有一套《哈利波特》书。根据“He has ... Harry Ptter bks.”及备选词汇可知，此处可以加数词，a set f“一套”符合题意。故填a set f。
3.
句意：对于中国家庭来讲，先支付教育费用是正常的。根据“It’s usual fr many Chinese families ... the educatin first.”及备选词汇可知，cver“支付”教育费用符合题意，又此处为固定句式It is+形容词+fr sb t d sth。故填t cver。
4.
句意：我们都知道大多数生物依赖太阳来生长好。根据“We all knw that mst f the living things ... the sun t grw well.”及备选词汇可知，此处应是depend n“依赖于”符合题意，此句话为一般现在时态，主语非单数第三人称形式，所以动词用原形。故填depend n。
5.
句意：这双运动鞋是由皮制成的。它们穿起来很轻。根据“This pair f sprts shes ... leather. They are light t wear.”及备选词汇可知，此处应be made f“由……制成”符合题意，此句为一般现在时态，又因为主语是单数。故填is made f。
6.
句意：——如今，很多年轻人为了有更多的时间玩游戏而熬夜。——多么不健康的生活方式啊！根据“Nwadays, many yung peple stay up late in rder t have mre time fr games. What a(n) ... lifestyle!”及备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词，玩游戏是不健康的，unhealthy“不健康的”符合题意。故填unhealthy。
7.
句意：西蒙每天去体育馆，希望变得更强壮、更健康。根据“Simn ges t the gym every day ... getting strnger and healthier.”及备选词汇可知，西蒙每天去体育馆，应该是“希望”变得更强壮、更健康in the hpe f“希望”符合题意。故填in the hpe f。
8.
句意：如果你要明智地花钱，你最好提前做好预算。根据“If yu want t be ... with mney, yu’d better make a budget befrehand.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词，wise“理智的”符合题意。故填wise。
9.
句意：据报道，一些孩子的羽绒服制作得不好。真是个坏消息！根据“It is reprted that sme ... dwn jackets are prly made.”及备选词汇可知，此处应表示孩子们的羽绒服制作得不好，需要形容词性的词来修饰后面的名词，children的名词所有格形式children’s“孩子们的”符合题意。故填children’s。
10.
句意：——我害怕变胖，但是我有对甜食的爱好。我可怎么办？——也许你可以吃含糖量少的蛋糕。根据“I’m afraid f being fat, but I ... ”及备选词汇可知，害怕变胖，但是却爱吃甜食，have a sweet tth“有对甜食的爱好”符合题意。故填have a sweet tth。
43.【答案】【小题1】
celebrate
【小题2】
cnsider
【小题3】
histry
【小题4】
special
【小题5】
away
【小题6】
same
【小题7】
abut
【小题8】
activities
【小题9】
When
【小题10】
dinner
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节。
句意：中国人在秋天的农历八月十五庆祝它。根据“ The Mid-autumn Festival is als called the Mn Festival. Chinese n the 15th day f the 8th lunar mnth (农历月) in autumn.”和首字母可知，此处指庆祝中秋节，celebrate“庆祝”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Chinese peple，复数，故此处动词用原形。故填 (c)elebrate。
2.
句意：在这一天，月亮是最圆最亮的，所以人们把这一天当作中秋节。根据“ day as the Mid-Autumn Festival.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示把这一天当作中秋节，cnsider... as...“把……当做……”，固定用法，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为peple，复数，故此处动词用原形。故填(c)nsider。
3.
句意：这个节日有一千多年的历史。根据“mre than 1,000 years”和首字母可知，此处指中秋节的历史时长，histry“历史”，名词。故填(h)istry。
4.
句意：对中国人来说，中秋节有着特殊的意义。根据首字母和下文内容可知，中秋节有特殊的意义，special“特殊的”，形容词。故填(s)pecial。
5.
句意：对于那些远离家乡的人来说，月亮让他们想起了他们所爱的人。far away frm“远离”，是固定短语。故填(a)way。
6.
句意：在那一天，人们在不同的地方观看同一轮满月。根据常识可知，中秋节晚上人们共赏一轮明月。故填(s)ame。
7.
句意：这个节日不仅仅是关于家人团聚，也是关于收获的快乐。根据“it is jy f harvesting (收获).”和首字母可知，此处表明中秋节的内在含义，即中秋节是关于团聚和快乐的，abut“关于”，介词。故填(a)but。
8.
句意：每年的这个时候有很多活动可供人们参加。根据“There are lts peple t d”和首字母可知，此处指中秋节的活动，activity“活动”，可数名词，lts f后面接可数名词复数。故填(a)ctivities。
9.
句意：当这一天到来的时候，家人聚在一起。根据“ day cmes”和首字母可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填(W)hen。
10.
句意：他们准备一顿丰盛的晚餐，吃月饼，看龙狮表演。根据“They get ready fr a big...”和首字母可知，中秋节要准备一顿丰盛的晚餐，dinner“正餐”，名词。故填(d)inner。
44.【答案】Dear Rnald,
Thank yu fr yur e-mail. I’m excited t share my winter hliday plans with yu!
Firstly, I am planning t learn sme new skills, such as designing and singing. I’ve always been interested in designing, s I plan t spend sme time develping my designing skills. It will be a great way fr me t relax and express my creativity. Secndly, I want t live a healthy life, I’m ging t exercise every day and keep a balanced diet. Whether it’s ging fr a run, playing basketball, r jining a lcal sprts club, I want t stay active. Lastly, I’m lking frward t ding sme celebratins. I will get tgether with my friends and visit my relatives. Staying with them and sharing ur experiences can be a lt f fun. We can g utside t pick strawberries r take a city walk.
I’m really lking frward t this year’s hliday and all the fun it will bring. What abut yu?
Best wishes,
Li Ta
【解析】【思路点拨】
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，计划部分用“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据表格信息整理寒假活动的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
【亮点词汇】
①such as例如
②spend time ding花时间做某事
③plan t d计划做某事
④live a healthy life过健康的生活
⑤take a city walk城市漫步
【高分句型】
①I’ve always been interested in designing, s I plan t spend sme time develping my designing skills. (并列句)
②Staying with them and sharing ur experiences can be a lt f fun. (动名词作主语)
【结构布局】
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要分享寒假计划；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍个人发展和家庭活动具体做什么，为什么要这么做以及怎么做；
第三步，书写结语，想知道对方计划怎么过寒假。
Ms Liu designs a black suit fr an imprtant fashin shw.
in the hpe f children cver a set f wise
have a sweet tth depend n be made f smething healthy
Persnal develpment (个人发展) plans
New skills
designing
singing
...
Healthy lifestyle
exercising
keeping a diet
...
Family Activities
Celebratins
getting tgether
visiting relatives
...
Family trips
picking strawberries
taking a city walk