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所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国部分地区七年级(上)期末英语试卷真题合集(含详细答案解析)
2024-2025学年江苏省苏州市七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省苏州市七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,信息匹配,选词填空-短文,单词拼写/单词释义,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
When Mr Street walked t the players after the game,Marcenia tried her best t cme t the very(1) ______ s he culd see her at nce.
"I just saw sme gd players,"Mr Street said,(2) ______ ."Wh wants t cme t my baseball camp and learn t play this game?"Every hand went (3) ______ .
Mr Street shk(握手)them all.He shk Marcenia's hand last."Yu've gt a gd arm,little miss,and yu run fast,"he said.""But I dn't take (4) ______ in my camp."
Marcenia lked dwn s n ne wuld see her(5) ______ eyes."Marcenia started playing ball with us when we were little,"Harld tld Mr Street.
"She's the(6) ______ player we gt wh can steals bases(盗垒)!"Clarence said.Marcenia was happy that her friends spke fr her,but Mr Street didn't change his mind(改变主意).As she walked hme,she thught abut hw the bys (7) ______ at her when she first started playing baseball with them.Then when they saw she culd run,hit and thrw as (8) ______ as they culd,the laugh stpped and they let her play.
Every day Marcenia played baseball (9) ______ every day Mr Street didn't agree t let her cme t his camp.Then came a day when Marcenia gt tired f hearing him say,"I dn't take girls in my camp."That day,when the biggest game tk place,Marcenia(10) ______ the mst pints and wn.
1.A. leftB. frntC. sideD. field
2.A. cryingB. shutingC. smilingD. grwing
3.A. upB. dwnC. inD. back
4.A. studentsB. childrenC. bysD. girls
5.A. sadB. happyC. wrriedD. excited
6.A. shyB. nlyC. trueD. same
7.A. calledB. lkedC. laughedD. ran
8.A. snB. hardC. wellD. slwly
9.A. andB. becauseC. asD. s
10.A. savedB. spreadC. struckD. scred
二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
Many plants have flwers.Part f the flwer becmes a fruit.Many types f fruit are gd t eat.Yu ften find seeds inside fruits.There are many types f seeds.When seeds are planted,they grw int new plants.Let's d the steps(步骤) and find ut mre abut seeds.But be careful!These steps are mixed up,and they are in the wrng rder(顺序).
If yu have a safe space,try planting the seeds t see if they grw int new plants.Be sure t d the right steps fr planting.
11.In which picture can yu see seeds? ______
A. B. C. D.
12.Which is the right rder f the steps? ______
A. ③①④②B. ①③④②C. ①③②④D. ③①②④
13.Where may the passage frm? ______
A. A strybk.B. A science magazine.
C. A nticebard.D. A histry bk.
B
D yu like reading English bks?Are yu a gd reader?This website is here t help yu practice reading.Yu can find interesting and easy bks t read.These bks can help yu learn English better.
Pick a bk that is nt t hard fr yu.Use the"5-finger rule"t find ut.Open a page and read it.If(如果) yu find five r mre wrds n the page that yu dn't knw,the bk may be t difficult.Pick a bk with nly a few new wrds,s yu can read it quickly and enjy the stry.
When yu are reading,dn't be afraid f the wrds yu dn't knw.There is n need t stp t lk them up(查找) if yu can understand the stry.Try t read at a gd speed(速度).Reading fast helps yu enjy the stry and save time.Dn't wrry abut understanding everything the first time yu read.
When yu finish reading,g back t the parts yu didn't understand.If yu read the stry a secnd time,yu will ften find interesting things that yu missed the first time.This helps yu understand the bk better.
Yu can als check ur website fr shrter readings.Remember,reading mre will help yu make yur English better in a shrt time.The bks and materials here dn't need any mney,s enjy them and share them with thers-but dn't sell(卖) them!Happy reading,and gd luck!
14.Hw des the writer begin the passage? ______
A. By giving numbers.B. By ding a survey.
C. By shwing examples.D. By asking questins.
15.Which bk may be the best ne fr yu accrding t"5-finger rule"? ______
A. One with 5 fingers n ne page.
B. One with 2-3 new wrds n ne page.
C. One abut the same size as yur hand.
D. One with a lt f different numbers n it.
16.What des the writer advise us t d when reading? ______
A. Enjy the stry first.B. Check the website.
C. Lk up every wrd.D. Read very slwly.
17.Hw des the website help peple? ______
A. It sells English bks that are just right.
B. It helps learners practice English reading.
C. It asks English teachers t give lessns.
D. It gives sme advice abut English writing.
C
AI,r Artificial Intelligence(人工智能),can make saving mney easy and fun fr kids and families.One way AI helps is by ding special activities at hme.Fr example,there is n need t buy expensive bard games.Yu can just use AI t design ne fr yu.AI can help yu step-by-step t make a game using things at hme like paper and paint.And yu can ask AI t design fun game bards that yu can draw.
AI can als help plan meals n a budget.Fd in a shp can be expensive,but AI can help yu make dishes using the fd yu have at hme.If yu want a dinner with lw price(价格),AI might advise making hmemade ndles with vegetables.This nt nly saves mney but als makes cking fun and saves fd.
Shpping fr the best deals is anther way AI can save mney.Cmparing(比较)things in shps r nline can take much time,but AI can d it fr yu.Fr example,if yu need a new schlbag,AI can find the best ne which is nt expensive.This helps yu save mney withut spending hurs nline.
Finally,AI can als teach kids hw t budget their mney.Budgeting AI can find ut hw much is spent n things like snacks r tys and shw hw t save mre.If yu get ¥10 as pcket mney,the AI may advise saving ¥3,spending ¥5,and keeping ¥2 fr later.Learning t manage mney with AI makes saving easier.
AI makes saving mney easy and fun,helping kids and families chse wisely every day.
18.Hw many ways can AI help accrding t the passage? ______
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
19.What des the underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 mean? ______
A. Finding schlbags in nearby shps.
B. Spending less time shpping nline.
C. Buying the things with suitable prices.
D. Saving mney by buying fewer things.
20.Which f the fllwing might be AI's advice n managing a budget? ______
A.
B.
C.
D.
21.What is the passage mainly abut? ______
A. Hw AI helps take care f children.
B. Why kids shuld help make a family budget.
C. Hw AI helps kids and families save mney.
D. Why we need AI t help with family budgets.
D
Shelley grew up in the city,where her dad always drve n smth rads and her mm nly stayed in expensive htels.When her teacher,Ms.McKay,tld the class abut a fur-day camping(野营) trip,she just wanted t find a way t get ut f it.
But there was n way ut,s she ended up n the trip.Shelley tried t carry her heavy bag.It felt like a muntain she didn't want but had t take.When they finally gt t the campsite,she was happy t put it dwn.
Ms.McKay said t the grup,"Set up yur tents(帐篷) and then walk arund nearby,but dn't g t far."Shelley thught,"That's easy!"Ms.McKay said,"Fr the first ten minutes,let's walk withut speaking and lk at everything arund us."Shelley culdn't believe it-culd she stay quiet fr ten whle minutes?
As she walked,she lked at the trees.She nticed the leaves(树叶) were nt all the same green-sme were dark green and sme yellw-green.The trees were grey,brwn r green.Fr the first time,Shelley felt amazed by nature and wanted t stay a bit lnger.
After dinner,everyne sat arund the asked them t clse their eyes and listen.Shelley heard leaves falling and birds singing.The sunds felt s nice and calming.
Over the next few days,Shelley enjyed herself a lt amng the talked abut what was safe t eat in nature but asked them nt t eat anything red.On the last night,they tuched(触摸)nature-feeling the grund,the hard trees,and sft leaves.
When Shelley gt back hme,she felt different.She wanted t walk arund utside.She nticed the flwers in gardens and the beauty f the park nearby.Fr the first time,Shelley truly saw the clrs,heard the sunds,and nticed the different smells f her city.She felt happy fr the wrld arund her.
22.Hw did Shelley feel when she heard abut the trip at first? ______
A. Happy.B. Amazed.C. Afraid.D. Tired.
23.Why did Ms.McKay ask her students t walk withut speaking? ______
A. T make them listen t what she said.
B. T let them hear and see things f nature.
C. T stp making animals nearby run away.
D. T teach them hw t walk quietly in nature.
24.What can we knw abut Shelley when she came back frm the trip? ______
A. She culd see things again.
B. She planted flwers in gardens.
C. She nticed the beauty in her city.
D. She thanked her parents fr the trip.
25.What's the best title fr the passage? ______
A. A Trip t Learn t Lve Nature
B. A Stry f Finding a Life-lng Hbby
C. A Great and Fun Trip with Family
D. A Life Lessn f Living by Oneself
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共7分。
26. Thinking abut Careers(职业生漮):What am I gd at?
Sme children are dreaming f being dctrs r scientists when they were yung.In fact,yu wn't have t wrry abut what jb yu have in the future-many adults(成人)change careers a lt f times befre they find their true passins(热情).And smetimes peple find ut that their passins are utside f their jbs.There's n hurry!But there are still a few things yu can d befre chsing yur career.
First,it can be fun t start thinking abut what yu want yur future t lk like.D yu want t design fashinable clthes?Be a teacher at a schl r a manager in a bank?Spend quiet days wrking n writing r paintings?All thse thing are pssible!Think f all the qualities(品质) that make yu wh yu are,then try t find ut what jb wuld be best with thse qualities.If yur friend Andy is a gd listener,maybe he will becme a dctr.If friends ften cme t yu t ask fr help in science class,maybe yu'll end up being a science teacher-r a scientist!
And it's always a gd idea t cllect ideas abut careers frm the adults arund yu.Start by asking the clsest adults abut all the jbs they've had in their lives.They might give yu a big surprise.
(1) What may Andy be in the future as a gd listener?
______
(2) What advice des the passage give us abut chsing careers?
______
(3) What is yur dream jb?What will yu plan t d t get the dream career?
______
四、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共5分。
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
The All-imprtant Sleep!
As yur kid bdy starts grwing,ne f the mst helpful things yu can d fr it is get enugh sleep.Yu may knw that sleep can give yu energy.But catching enugh sleep als helps t keep yu healthy in many,many ther ways.Sleep can help yu prepare t learn-that is why yu shuld g t sleep early the night befre a big test.(1) ______ Here are sme tips fr hw t get a gd sleep:
Keep a rutine(惯例).G t bed at the same time every night.(2) ______ Brush yur teeth,wash yur face and get ready t calm dwn.
Watch less screen(屏幕) befre bed.The blue light frm phnes wn't help yu g t sleep even after yu turn them dwn.(3) ______ Pull ut the bk yu are reading r jurnal(日记) fr a calming evening activity.
( 4) ______ Every night,put n yur sft clthes-cttn nes are usually best.Try t ntice hw yur bdy feels during the night and make a plan.If yu will kick ff the blankets(踢掉毯子) because yu are t ht,turn n yur fan befre bed.If yur feet always feel like ice,put n yur scks t keep them warm.
Start a dreaming jurnal.(5) ______ Smetimes ur dreams are pretty special.The key is t write dwn what yu remember abut yur dreams as sn as yu wake up-r yu wn't remember them any mre.Keep yur dream jurnal clse t yur bed and start writing the first thing in the mrning.
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
32.
Many peple use an (1) ______ skill--the memry palace(记忆宫殿) t help them remember things.Yu can build ne t.First,chse a place,like yur hme r schl,and picture it in mind.Next,take nte f special things in this place,(2) ______ a sfa r a table.
Hw can yu use yur memry palace?It's (3) ______ easy.Fr example,yu want t remember the wrd sibling(兄妹).Yu culd picture fur brthers and sisters sitting n the sfa eating ice cream.The wrd's first syllable(音节)(si) is similar t "fur"in Chinese and its secnd syllable(bling)(4) ______ like the Chinese wrd fr ice cream,it culd help yu remember the (5) ______ f the wrd.With practice,yu can remember things fr a lng time!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共8小题,共8分。
33.______ (龙) are an imprtant part f the Chinese culture since the beginning f histry.
34.Yu can get better and better ______ (通过) hard wrk and much exercise.
35.A beautiful rainbw ften ______ (悬挂) in the sky after a heavy rain.
36.The Duble Ninth Festival is a time t shw ______ (尊敬) and lve t ur elders.
37.In this club,Daniel learned hw t take a ______ and put tgether cmputers.
38.Ca Chng drve the elephant t an e ______ bat and draw lines n bth sides f the ship.
39.Yur future is d ______ n hw hard yu wrk tday.
40.I thught him a man f few wrds,because he s ______ spke when we met last time.
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。
41.新年在即,很多家庭都在计划春节活动和制定春节消费预算,或返回家乡,或朋友聚会,或全家出游。假设你是李华,你校英语社团将举办以"My family's Spring Festival Budget"为题的英文征文活动,请写一篇文章投稿。
内容应包括: 1.结合自身情况绘制你的预算饼图;2.描述你的预算饼图;3.你对提前做好预算的看法。
注意: 1.词数90;2.照抄阅读语篇不得分;3.文中不得出现与考生相关真实的姓名和校名等相关信息。
My family's Spring Festival Budget
___________________
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、C、A、D、A、B、C、C、A、D
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:玛塞尼亚竭尽全力来到最前面。A.左边;左侧;B.前面;前部;C.边;侧面;D.田地;场地;运动场。根据 "s he culd see her at nce"(这样他就能立刻看到她)可知玛塞尼亚尽力来到最前面,"frnt" 表示前面,故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:斯特里特先生微笑着说道。A.哭;哭泣;B.呼喊;叫喊;C.微笑;露出笑容;D.成长。从 "I just saw sme gd players"(我刚看到了一些很棒的球员)这句话的语气以及后面要邀请球员去棒球训练营的行为来看,斯特里特先生应该是微笑着说的,"smiling" 表示微笑着,故选C。
(3)考查介词。句意:每只手都举了起来。A.向上;朝上;B.向下;朝下;C.在……里面;D.向后;回原处。"g up" 有举起(手等)的意思,此处表示每个孩子都举起了手,想要去棒球训练营,故选A。
(4)考查名词。句意:但我的训练营不收女孩子。A.学生;B.儿童;孩子;C.男孩;男孩子们;D.女孩;女孩子们。根据后文 "'I dn't take girls in my camp.'" (我不带女孩进我的营地。)可知斯特里特先生不收女孩去他的训练营,所以这里填 "girls",故选D。
(5)考查形容词。句意:玛塞尼亚低下头,这样就没人会看到她悲伤的眼睛了。A.悲伤的;难过的;B.快乐的;高兴的;C.担心的;担忧的;D.兴奋的;激动的。前面提到斯特里特先生不收女孩去他的训练营,玛塞尼亚听到这话应该是很伤心的,所以低头不想让别人看到自己悲伤的眼睛,"sad" 表示悲伤的,故选A。
(6)考查形容词。句意:"她是我们这儿唯一能盗垒的球员!" 克拉伦斯说道。A.害羞的;羞怯的;B.唯一的;仅有的;C.真实的;真正的;D.相同的;同样的。从朋友们为她说话,强调她盗垒厉害等情况可以推断出她是他们当中唯一能盗垒的球员,"nly" 表示唯一的,故选B。
(7)考查动词。句意:她想起了刚开始和男孩们一起打棒球时他们是如何嘲笑她的。A.呼叫;称呼;B.看;瞧;C.笑;大笑;嘲笑;D.跑;奔跑。根据后文 "the laugh stpped"(笑声停止了)可知一开始当她刚开始和男孩们一起打棒球时,男孩们是嘲笑她的,"laughed" 表示嘲笑,故选C。
(8)考查副词。句意:后来,当他们看到她能像他们一样出色地跑、击球和投球时,笑声停止了,他们也让她一起打球了。A.不久;很快;B.努力地;猛烈地;C.很好地;出色地;D.缓慢地;慢吞吞地。此处是说她能像男孩们一样跑、击球和投球,"as well as" 表示和……一样好,用来修饰前面的动词 "run,hit and thrw",故选C。
(9)考查连词。句意:每天玛塞尼亚都打棒球,而且每天斯特里特先生都不同意让她来自己的训练营。A.和;并且;又;B.因为;由于;C.当……时;随着;像……一样;D.所以;因此。"Every day Marcenia played baseball"(每天玛塞尼亚都打棒球)和 "every day Mr Street didn't agree t let her cme t his camp"(每天斯特里特先生都不同意让她来他的训练营)这两个句子是并列关系,用 "and" 连接,故选A。
(10)考查动词。句意:就在那一天,当最重要的比赛举行时,玛塞尼亚得了最多的分并且赢了比赛。A.挽救;拯救;节省;B.传播;散布;展开;C.打;击;罢工;D.得分;进球;获得(分数等)。"scre pints" 是固定搭配,意为得分,此处表示玛塞尼亚得了最多的分并赢了比赛。故选D。
本文讲述了玛塞尼亚热爱棒球,尽管Mr Street的训练营不招收女孩,但她依然坚持练习并展现出了出色的能力。在一次重要的比赛中,玛塞尼亚凭借自己的努力赢得了最高分,证明了自己的实力。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~13.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Yu ften find seeds inside fruits.(你经常在水果里找到种子。)可知,在第三张图中能看到种子。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格中①Carefully cut the fruit in half.(小心地把水果切成两半。)②Write dwn r draw what yu see.Nte any differences between the seeds f different fruits.(写下或画出你所看到的。注意不同水果的种子之间的差异。)③Chse different kinds f fruits,such as apples,ranges,r tmates.(③选择不同种类的水果,如苹果、橘子或西红柿。)和④Lk fr the seeds in the middle f the fruit.In sre fruits,the seeds may be easy t find,while in thers,they may be hard t find.(寻找水果中间的种子。在一些水果中,种子可能很容易找到,而在其他水果中,种子可能很难找到。)可知,应该是先选择不同类型的水果,然后小心地把水果切成两半,寻找水果中间的种子,最后写下或画出你所看到的,因此正确的顺序是③①④②。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第一段Many plants have flwers.Part f the flwer becmes a fruit.(许多植物都有花。花的一部分变成了果实。)以及全文信息可知,本文主要介绍了植物的花朵、果实和种子之间的关系,以及如何通过观察和种植来了解种子,因此这篇文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选B。
本文主要介绍了植物的花朵、果实和种子之间的关系,以及如何通过观察和种植来了解种子。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
14~17.【答案】D、B、A、B
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段D yu like reading English bks?Are yu a gd reader?(你喜欢读英语书吗?你是一个好读者吗?)可知,作者是通过问问题的方式开始这篇文章的。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格内容2-3 Just right(2-3(个新单词)刚刚好)可知,根据"五指法则",一页上有2-3个新单词的书最适合我们。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段When yu are reading,dn't be afraid f the wrds yu dn't knw.There is n need t stp t lk them up if yu can understand the stry.(当你阅读时,不要害怕你不认识的单词。如果你能理解这个故事,就没有必要停下来查阅它们。)可知,作者建议我们在阅读时先享受故事。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第一段This website is here t help yu practice reading.(这个网站是来帮助你练习阅读的。)可知,这个网站帮助学习者练习英语阅读。故选B。
本文主要介绍了一个帮助提高英语阅读能力的网站,提供了选择合适难度书籍的方法(5指规则),鼓励快速阅读并享受故事,建议在不理解的地方回头再读,以及利用网站提供的短篇读物来提升英语水平。同时提醒读者这些资源是免费的,可以与他人分享但不得出售。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~21.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"One way AI helps is by ding special activities at hme."(人工智能的一种帮助方式是在家里做一些特殊的活动。)第2段"AI can als help plan meals n a budget."(人工智能还可以帮助预算计划膳食。)第3段"Shpping fr the best deals is anther way AI can save mney."(购买最优惠的商品是人工智能省钱的另一种方式。)第4段"Finally,AI can als teach kids hw t budget their mney."(最后,人工智能还可以教孩子们如何预算他们的钱。)可知,本文主要介绍了人工智能在帮助孩子和家庭省钱方面的四种方式。故选B。
(2)语义猜测题。根据第3段"Shpping fr the best deals is anther way AI can save mney.Cmparing(比较)things in shps r nline can take much time,but AI can d it fr yu.Fr example,if yu need a new schlbag,AI can find the best ne which is nt expensive.This helps yu save mney withut spending hurs nline."(购买最优惠的商品是人工智能省钱的另一种方式。在商店或网上比较东西需要花费很多时间,但人工智能可以为你做这件事。例如,如果你需要一个新的书包,人工智能可以找到最好的一个不贵。这可以帮你省钱,而不用花几个小时上网。)可知,寻找最划算的交易是AI省钱的另一种方式,也就是购买价格合适、性价比高的东西。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第4段"If yu get ¥10 as pcket mney,the AI may advise saving ¥3,spending ¥5,and keeping ¥2 fr later."(如果你得到10日元作为零用钱,AI可能会建议你存下3日元,花掉5日元,留下2日元以备后用。)可知,如果你有10元零花钱,AI可能建议存3元,花5元,留2元备用。选项D图片符合。故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第1段"One way AI helps is by ding special activities at hme."(人工智能的一种帮助方式是在家里做一些特殊的活动。)第2段"AI can als help plan meals n a budget."(人工智能还可以帮助预算计划膳食。)第3段"Shpping fr the best deals is anther way AI can save mney."(购买最优惠的商品是人工智能省钱的另一种方式。)第4段"Finally,AI can als teach kids hw t budget their mney."(最后,人工智能还可以教孩子们如何预算他们的钱。)和通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了人工智能在帮助孩子和家庭省钱方面的四种方式,即AI如何帮助孩子和家庭省钱的。故选C。
本文主要介绍了人工智能在帮助孩子和家庭省钱方面的四种方式。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
22~25.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"When her teacher,Ms.McKay,tld the class abut a fur-day camping(野营) trip,she just wanted t find a way t get ut f it."(当她的老师,Ms.McKay向全班同学讲述了一次为期四天的露营之旅,她只是想找到一种摆脱它的方法。")说明Shelley一开始听到这个野营旅行时是想办法逃避的,由此可以推断出她是害怕去参加这次旅行的,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段"Ms.McKay said,'Fr the first ten minutes,let's walk withut speaking and lk at everything arund us.'" (Ms.McKay 说:"在最初的十分钟里,让我们不说话地走路,看看周围的一切。)以及后面描述谢莉在行走过程中观察到树叶颜色等大自然的事物,可知Ms.McKay 让学生们安静行走是为了让他们去聆听和观察大自然的事物,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段"When Shelley gt back hme,she felt different.She wanted t walk arund utside.She nticed the flwers in gardens and the beauty f the park nearby.Fr the first time,Shelley truly saw the clrs,heard the sunds,and nticed the different smells f her city." (当Shelley回到家时,她感觉不一样了。她想在外面走走。她注意到花园里的花和附近公园的美景。Shelley第一次真正看到了城市的颜色,听到了声音,注意到了城市的不同气味。)可知Shelley从旅行回来后注意到了所在城市的美,故选C。
(4)标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了原本对野营旅行很抗拒的Shelley在参加了这次野营活动后,开始欣赏大自然,感受到大自然的美好,最后回到家也能发现城市中的美,整个故事围绕这次旅行让谢莉学会热爱大自然展开,A 选项符合文章主旨;B 选项文中未提及寻找终身爱好;C 选项这次旅行不是和家人一起的;D 选项独自生活的人生课程不符合文意,故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了Shelley从城市生活到参加露营活动的转变。起初,她对露营毫无兴趣,只想逃避,但在老师Ms.McKay的引导下,她逐渐发现了自然的美丽和宁静。通过观察树叶、聆听鸟鸣和感受大自然,Shelley开始享受户外活动,并对周围的世界产生了新的认识和欣赏。这次经历让她变得更加热爱自然,也更加珍惜身边的环境。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】【小题1】Maybe he will becme a dctr.
【小题2】First,think abut what yu want yur future t lk like and find ut what jb wuld be best with yur qualities.Secnd,cllect ideas abut careers frm the adults arund yu.
【小题3】My dream jb is t be a writer,in rder t get this dream career,I plan t read many bks t imprve my writing skills.I als write regularly t practice and develp my writing style.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第3段"If yur friend Andy is a gd listener,maybe he will becme a dctr."(如果你的朋友安迪是一个好的倾听者,也许他会成为一名医生。)可知,如果安迪善于倾听,也许他会成为一名医生。故填Maybe he will becme a dctr.
(2)细节理解题。根据第3段"First,it can be fun t start thinking abut what yu want yur future t lk like.D yu want t design fashinable clthes?Be a teacher at a schl r a manager in a bank?Spend quiet days wrking n writing r paintings?All thse thing are pssible!Think f all the qualities(品质) that make yu wh yu are,then try t find ut what jb wuld be best with thse qualities.If yur friend Andy is a gd listener,maybe he will becme a dctr.If friends ften cme t yu t ask fr help in science class,maybe yu'll end up being a science teacher-r a scientist!"(首先,开始思考你想要的未来是什么样子会很有趣。你想设计时尚的衣服吗?在学校当老师还是在银行当经理?在安静的日子里写作或绘画?所有这些都是可能的!想想所有让你成为自己的品质,然后试着找出最适合这些品质的工作。如果你的朋友安迪是一个好的倾听者,也许他会成为一名医生。如果朋友们经常在科学课上找你寻求帮助,也许你最终会成为一名科学老师——或者一名科学家!)第4段"And it's always a gd idea t cllect ideas abut careers frm the adults arund yu."(从你周围的成年人那里收集关于职业的想法总是一个好主意。)可知,选择工作前,首先,想想你希望你的未来是什么样子,其次找出什么工作最符合你的性格。另外,从你周围的成年人那里收集关于职业的想法。故填First,think abut what yu want yur future t lk like and find ut what jb wuld be best with yur qualities.Secnd,cllect ideas abut careers frm the adults arund yu.
(3)主观表达题。开放性试题,言之有理即可。我的梦想工作是成为一名作家,为了得到这个梦想的职业,我计划读很多书来提高我的写作技巧。我也会坚持定期写作,练习和发展自己的写作风格。参考答案:My dream jb is t be a writer,in rder t get this dream career,I plan t read many bks t imprve my writing skills.I als write regularly t practice and develp my writing style.
本文中作者指出许多成年人会多次更换职业才找到热情,不必急于确定未来工作,还给出了选择职业前的建议。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27~31.【答案】F、G、E、A、B
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据前文Sleep can help yu prepare t learn-that is why yu shuld g t sleep early the night befre a big test.(睡眠可以帮助你准备学习——这就是为什么你应该在大考前一晚早点睡觉。)可知,此处介绍睡眠对学习的帮助,所以F项"它也有助于思考更清晰,让你不生病"符合语境。故选F。
(2)细节推理题。根据前文Keep a rutine(惯例).G t bed at the same time every night.(保持一个常规。每晚同一时间睡觉。)可知,是要养成规律的睡眠习惯,所以G项"这会让你的身体养成知道什么时候该睡觉的习惯"符合语境。故选G。
(3)细节推理题。根据前文The blue light frm phnes wn't help yu g t sleep even after yu turn them dwn.(即使你关掉手机,手机发出的蓝光也不会帮助你入睡。)可知,睡前应减少使用电子设备,所以E项"所以睡前几个小时,你最好把手机收起来"符合语境。故选E。
(4)细节推理题。根据后文Every night,put n yur sft clthes-cttn nes are usually best.(每天晚上,穿上你柔软的衣服——棉质的通常是最好的。)可知,要穿着舒适,所以A项"让你的空间变得舒适"符合语境。故选A。
(5)细节推理题。根据前文Start a dreaming jurnal.(开始写做梦日记。)可知,此处介绍记录梦境的好处,所以B项"这是让睡觉变得更有趣的一种方式"符合语境。故选B。
短文主要介绍了睡眠对儿童的重要性,并提供了几条帮助孩子获得良好睡眠的建议。
通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,选择合适的句子填空。
32.【答案】【小题1】amazing
【小题2】such as
【小题3】really
【小题4】sunds
【小题5】meaning
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:许多人使用一种惊人的技巧——记忆宫殿来帮助他们记住事情。根据the memry palace(记忆宫殿)结合选项可知,是惊人的技能,amaze"使惊奇",动词。空格处在句中修饰名词skill"技巧"可知,应填形容词,amazing"惊人的",符合题意。故填amazing。
(2)考查固定短语。句意:接下来,记下这个地方的特殊物品,比如沙发或桌子。根据take nte f special things in this place(记下这个地方的特殊物品)和a sfa r a table(沙发或桌子)可知,此处是列举,such as"比如",符合题意。故填such as。
(3)考查副词。句意:它真地很简单。根据句意结合备选词可知,是真地很简单。real"真的",形容词。空格处在句中修饰形容词easy"简单的",所以应填副词really。故填really。
(4)考查动词。句意:这个词的第一个音节(si)类似于中文的"四",第二个音节(bling)听起来像中文的冰淇淋,它可以帮助你记住这个词的意思。根据句意可知,是听起来像中文的冰淇淋,sund"听起来",动词。sund like"听起来像",固定短语。根据句中的is可知,该句为一般现在时,主语是its secnd syllable"它的第二个音节",为单数,所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sunds。
(5)考查名词。句意:这个词的第一个音节(si)类似于中文的"四",第二个音节(bling)听起来像中文的冰淇淋,它可以帮助你记住这个词的意思。根据句意结合备选词可知,是帮助你记住这个词的意思。mean"意思是",动词。根据空前的the可知,应填名词meaning"意思",可数名词,结合f the wrd"这个词的"可知,填名词单数形式。故填meaning。
短文主要介绍了记忆宫殿这一记忆技巧,并指导如何构建和使用它。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】Dragns
【解析】根据提示"龙"可知,是名词dragn。由复数are可知,主语用可数名词复数Dragns,首字母需要大写。
故答案为:Dragns。
龙自古以来就是中国文化的重要组成部分。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
34.【答案】thrugh
【解析】根据题干可知,此处需要翻译"通过"。thrugh,介词,表示"通过"。
故填:thrugh。
通过努力工作和大量锻炼,你可以变得越来越好。
根据中文给出对应翻译补全句子。
35.【答案】hangs
【解析】hang悬挂,动词。根据ften(经常)可知句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为:hangs。
一场大雨过后,美丽的彩虹常常悬挂在天空中。
单词拼写,熟知所给汉语的英语翻译,正确拼写出单词,注意结合语法变换词的形式,便可得出正确答案。
36.【答案】respect
【解析】根据提示"尊敬"可知,是不可数名词respect,这里作宾语。
故答案为:respect。
重阳节是一个向长辈表达尊敬和爱的时刻。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
37.【答案】part
【解析】根据"在这个俱乐部里,丹尼尔学会了如何和组装电脑。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"拆解",take apart动词短语。
故答案为:apart。
在这个俱乐部里,丹尼尔学会了如何拆解和组装电脑。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
38.【答案】mpty
【解析】empty,形容词,空的。根据观察可知空格处应填一个形容词作定语,修饰 bat,根据首字母,结合句意可知正确答案是empty(空的)。
故答案为:empty。
曹冲把大象赶到一艘空船上,并在船的两侧画了线。
解答首字母填空时,需首先分析句子结构,理解所要填的词与空格前后词汇的关系,分析所填单词在句子中所担任的句子成分,最后结合首字母填入正确的单词。
39.【答案】etermined
【解析】根据Yur future is…n hw hard yu wrk tday.(你未来的成就……你今天的努力程度。)可知,此处是说"你未来的成就取决于你今天的努力程度。"determine决定,是动词。此处需要用过去分词表被动。
故填:determined。
你未来的成就取决于你今天的努力程度。
考查过去分词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
40.【答案】eldm
【解析】根据I thught him a man f few wrds(我认为他是一个话不多的人)可知,此处指的是他是一个"很少"说话的人。seldm,副词,表示"很少"。
故填:seldm。
我认为他是一个话不多的人,因为上次我们见面时他很少说话。
根据上下文逻辑给出对应单词补全句子。
41.【答案】【小题1】
My family's Spring Festival Budget
The Spring Festival is arund the crner,my family has made a budget pie chart fr this special festival.(引出话题)
In ur budget,30% is used fr gifts.We need t buy presents fr ur relatives and friends t express ur lve.【高分句型一】Abut 25% is fr dinners.During the Spring Festival,we will prepare sme mney fr delicius meals because family reunins essential.Decratins take up 20%.We want t make ur hme full f festival atmsphere with beautiful lanterns,cuplets and ther decratins.【高分句型二】Travel accunts fr 15%.We plan t take a shrt trip nearby t enjy the hliday.The remaining 10% is fr ther things.(具体描述)
I think making a budget in advance is very imprtant.It helps us manage ur mney reasnably and avid verspending.It allws us t have a clear plan and make the Spring Festival mre enjyable and relaxing.(看法)
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】:
We need t buy presents fr ur relatives and friends t express ur lve.我们需要给亲戚朋友买礼物来表达我们的爱。
need t d sth表示需要做某事。
【高分句型二】:
We want t make ur hme full f festival atmsphere with beautiful lanterns,cuplets and ther decratins.我们想用漂亮的灯笼、对联和其他装饰品让我们的家充满节日气氛。
want t d sth表示想做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。①Carefully cut the fruit in half.Be sure t d this safely,with yur parents' help if needed.
②Write dwn r draw what yu see.Nte any differences between the seeds f different fruits.
③Chse different kinds f fruits,such as apples,ranges,r tmates.Different fruits have different kinds f seeds.
④Lk fr the seeds in the middle f the fruit.In sre fruits,the seeds may be easy t find,while in thers,they may be hard t find.
A.Make yur space cmfrtable.
B.This is ne way t make sleeping a bit mre fun.
C.Lking at the screen fr a lng time hurts yur eyes.
D.It's imprtant t keep yurself clean befre ging t bed.
E.S a few hurs befre bed,yu'd better put away the phne.
F.It als helps t think mre clearly and keep yu frm getting sick.
G.This will get yur bdy in the habit f knwing when it's time t sleep.
mean amaze real such as sund
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