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    2024-2025学年河北省保定市易县七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    2024-2025学年河北省保定市易县七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2024-2025学年河北省保定市易县七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    一、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Mr Hand is nice t everyne.But he isn't (1) ______ with his nly sn,Tm.Because he desn't think his sn is (2) ______ .
    One day,Tm (3) ______ a task (任务) frm his father.His father says, "Here is ne dllar.G t buy ne thing.It must be smething t eat,smething t drink r smething t plant."
    "It (4) ______ t difficult fr me.What can I d with (5) ______ ne dllar?"
    Half an hur later,Tm is still (仍然) walking n the street.But he can't have a gd idea.Then he meets his best friend,Mary.Mary finds Tm is very wrried,( 6) ______ she asks, "Why d yu lk wrried,Tm?"
    Tm tells Mary his task. "It is (7) ______ ," she says. "G and buy a watermeln.It must be what yur father wants." Tm thanks her and then runs t buy a watermeln in a shp.
    When his father sees the watermeln,he (8) ______ . "Gd jb!" he says.
    "But I must tell yu the (9) ______ .That's nt my idea,Dad.One f my friends helps me."
    His father then says, "Being smart is (10) ______ ,but I still put hnesty (诚实) in the first place."
    1.A. happyB. busyC. ppularD. terrible
    2.A. tidyB. smartC. beautifulD. friendly
    3.A. needsB. wantsC. hpesD. gets
    4.A. endsB. smellsC. sundsD. sets
    5.A. evenB. alsC. nlyD. never
    6.A. butB. sC. becauseD. r
    7.A. a piece f cakeB. best wishesC. my pleasureD. an ld saying
    8.A. smilesB. frgetsC. discussesD. signs
    9.A. prblemB. factC. reprtD. excuse
    10.A. sweetB. quickC. funnyD. imprtant
    二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    11.Waiter:Gd evening,sir. (1) ______
    Bb:Yes.I wuld like smething t eat.
    Waiter:OK.What fd wuld yu like?
    Bb:(2) ______
    Waiter:OK,I see. (3) ______
    Bb:Oh,I have n idea.I dn't knw what t drink.
    Waiter:(4) ______
    Bb:Gd idea.I like apple juice very much.A glass f apple juice,please.
    Waiter:OK.Here yu are.
    Bb:(5) ______
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
    A
    It is Grandma' s 85th birthday.Peple in the family talk abut presents fr her. "I give her a pht," says Brian. "I take it with my new camera.What d yu want t give her?" he asks his 5-year-ld brther Mike.
    "I dn't knw," says Mike. "I dn't have a camera,s I can't take phts."
    Mike ges int the kitchen.His mum is busy______.
    "Mum,what d yu want t give t Grandma?"
    "I make her favurite cake," says Mike's mum.
    "I can't make cakes.I dn't knw hw," says Mike.
    He then ges and sits next t Grandma n the chair. "Everyne has a present fr yu,but me.I can't take a pht r ck.I dn't have anything t give yu," says Mike with an unhappy face.
    Grandma puts her arm arund the little by. "N ne has time t cme and sit with me.That's what yu can give me," says Grandma.
    Mike feels happy and says "Happy Birthday" t his grandma.
    12.What des Mike's mum make fr Grandma's birthday? ______
    A. Sme bread.B. Sme ndles.C. Sme dumplings.D. A cake.
    13.Which f the fllwing can be put in " ______"? ______
    A. ckingB. singingC. dancingD. drawing
    14.What's the best title fr the text? ______
    A. The birthday presents fr Grandma.
    B. The secrets f being happy.
    C. Birthday fd arund the wrld.
    D. The way t make Grandma happy.
    B
    D yu lve Chngqing?D yu knw the names f Chngqing?Sme cities have ne name,but sme cities have many names.Chngqing has sme nicknames (昵称):Muntain City,the City f Bridges (桥),the City f Fg and the City f Ht Pt.
    There are many muntains in Chngqing,s it has the name,Muntain City.
    There are many rivers in Chngqing,t.Peple can't g frm ne side (边) f a river t the ther side.S they build many bridges ver the rivers.The bridges in Chngqing are very beautiful,s it is the City f Bridges.
    In winter,it is always fggy in Chngqing.Peple are surprised by the fg.They give it the name,the City f Fg.
    Hw abut the City f Ht Pt?Chngqing is knwn fr its fd.Every day yu can see many peple eat ht pt in Chngqing.That's why it is the City f Ht Pt.
    Nw,yu knw Chngqing's names are very interesting.And many peple cme t Chngqing t have a gd time.
    15.Hw many nicknames des Chngqing have? ______
    A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
    16.Accrding t the text,which ne is TRUE? ______
    A. Chngqing has many muntains,s it is Muntain City.
    B. The bridges in Chngqing are very lng,s it is the City f Bridges.
    C. In spring,it is always fggy in Chngqing s it is the City f Fg.
    D. All the peple like eating ht pt in Chngqing,s it is the City f Ht Pt.
    17.What is this text mainly abut? ______
    A. The muntains f Chngqing.B. The weather f Chngqing.
    C. The rivers f Chngqing.D. The names f Chngqing.
    C
    Maria is my best friend.She is shrt.She is a cute girl with beautiful big eyes.But she always wears a pair f black glasses.Why?Because she can't see and she thinks thers may laugh at her.
    Amy is ur English teacher.She is frm America.She is tall with lng hair.The students in ur class all like her.She knws each f us well and is friendly t us.Amy wants t help Maria.
    On Sunday,Amy asks Maria t g shpping with her.S they g t a busy street.
    "Where are we,Miss Brwn?" asks Maria.
    "We are n a street crner (拐角).And there are many peple here.I will describe (描述) them t yu," says Amy.
    "Why?" Maria asks.
    "Yu will knw.Here cmes a by.He lks happy with his parents,but he has t talk t them with gestures (手势).There is a wman playing the erhu happily,but she has nly ne leg."
    "I get it,Miss Brwn.I can nt see,but I can be happy like thers.Thank yu,Miss Brwn," Maria says happily.
    18.What is Amy's family name? ______
    A. Dean.B. Smith.C. Brwn.D. Jacksn.
    19.What des Maria lk like? ______
    A. She is shrt with small eyes.B. She is shrt with black glasses.
    C. She is tall with lng hair.D. She is tall with small eyes.
    20.What can we knw frm the text? ______
    A. Miss Brwn takes Maria t g shpping n Saturday.
    B. The by uses gestures because he can't speak English.
    C. The wman is playing the pian t make mney.
    D. Maria desn't want thers t see her eyes at first.
    21.What will Maria d after the talk? ______
    A. Stp ging t schl.
    B. Feel blue every day.
    C. Make mre friends and live happily.
    D. G shpping with Miss Brwn every Sunday.
    D
    D yu g t the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)?The weather there changes (变化) a lt in summer.Yu can experience"fur seasns" in just ne day.What is it like?Let's take a lk.
    "Spring" mrning
    The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high.In the early mrning,it's cl.After the sun cmes ut,it gets warm,like in spring.It's a gd time t take a walk.
    "Summer" nn
    At nn,it's sunny and ht.Yu may feel like it's summer.The sunlight is strng and yu need t wear a pair f sunglasses. Smetimes,it rains,but the rain desn't last lng.
    "Autumn" afternn
    In the afternn,the temperature ges dwn quickly.It's cl,just like in autumn.Peple have t put n warm clthes.
    "Winter" night
    Late at night,it gets cld,like in winter.Peple usually sleep with a thick quilt (厚被子).The rainy seasn is frm June t September each year.It ften rains at night.
    22.What's the weather like in the early mrning n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? ______
    A. It's warm.B. It's cl.C. It's ht.D. It's cld.
    23.What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? ______
    A. It rains fr a lng time.B. It rains fr a shrt time.
    C. The rain is very clean.D. The rain is very cld.
    24.In which mnth des the rainy seasn begin? ______
    A. June.B. July.C. August.D. September.
    25.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text? ______
    A. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is nt high.
    B. The temperature ges dwn quickly at night.
    C. Yu need t wear a pair f sunglasses at nn.
    D. It's a gd time t take a walk in the afternn.
    26.What can be the best title fr the text? ______
    A. The temperatures in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
    B. The bad weather in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
    C. Fur seasns in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
    D. "Fur seasns" in just ne day f Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
    四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    27.阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
    My name is Ben.Tday is Saturday.My mum tells me sme very exciting things.
    "Let's g t the pet shp and buy a dg,Ben!" she says.On the way t the pet shp we pass an animal shelter (收容所).Lts f animals are in cages (笼子) and they lk very sad.My mther says, "Because peple dn't want their pets,they take them here."
    This makes me very sad.We get t the pet shp.There are lts f cute little dgs and cats.But I can't stp feeling sad fr the animals in the animal shelter.S I g back t the animal shelter with my mther.When we get there,I see a sad dg lking at me frm the cage.
    "I want him," I say.S we take him hme.We give him a new hme and we lve him very much.
    (1) Where d Ben and his mum want t g tday?
    ______
    (2) Hw d the animals in cages lk?
    ______
    (3) Why d peple take their pets t the animal shelter?
    ______
    (4) What animal des Ben take hme?
    ______
    (5) What d yu think f Ben?And why?
    ______
    五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    28.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
    Tm is (1) ______ English by.He is mre (2) ______ 1.7 metres tall.He is (3) ______ ( friend) t thers.Nw he is (4) ______ ( stay) in Beijing with parents.Every mrning,he has breakfast at 7:00.He likes t have eggs and a cup f milk fr breakfast (5) ______ he thinks they are very healthy.Then he ges t schl at 7:30.His (6) ______ ( ne) class starts at 8:00.At schl,he learns many subjects and (7) ______ ( study) very hard.Art is his favurite and he likes painting pictures f different (8) ______ ( landscape) best.He likes t paint pictures (9) ______ ( quiet).He is interested in (10) ______ ( skate),t.As a student frm a freign cuntry,he likes the Spring Festival best.Because the (11) ______ ( mean) f the Spring Festival is the beginning f the new year.In 2025,it is (12) ______ January 29.I want (13) ______ ( buy) 48-clured crayns fr him as a New Year present.I think they will be (14) ______ ( use) fr him.And I'm sure he will like (15) ______ ( they).
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    (11)
    (12)
    (13)
    (14)
    (15)
    六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    29.凛冬散尽,寒假将至。你的加拿大朋友 Jhn 准备来北京度寒假。请你向他做简要介绍,用英文写一篇短文。
    要点:
    (1)北京的天气怎么样?
    (2)有什么名胜古迹?适合参加哪些活动?
    (3)春节期间人们做什么?
    要求:
    (1)内容包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。
    (2)语言表达准确,语意通顺连贯,60-80 词左右。(开头不计入总词数)
    (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
    I'm very glad t tell yu smething abut Beijing._____
    答案和解析
    1~10.【答案】A、B、D、C、C、B、A、A、B、D
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:但是他对他唯一的儿子汤姆不满意。happy高兴的;busy忙碌的;ppular受欢迎的;terrible糟糕的。根据"But"可知,此处表示转折,本来Mr Hand是一个很好的人,但却对儿子不满意。故选A。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:因为他认为他的儿子不聪明。tidy整洁的;smart聪明的;beautiful美丽的;friendly友好的。依据下文及"Being smart is ...,but I still put hnesty (诚实) in the first place."(聪明很重要,但我仍然把诚实放在第一位。)可知,此处在讨论儿子是否聪明的问题。故选B。
    (3)考查动词。句意:一天,汤姆从他的父亲那里得到一项任务。needs需要;wants想要;hpes希望;gets得到。根据His father says, "Here is ne dllar.G t buy ne thing.It must be smething t eat,smething t drink r smething t plant."(他的父亲说:"这是一美元。去买一样东西。一定是吃的,喝的,种的。")可知,此处表示汤姆得到了父亲给的一项任务。故选D。
    (4)考查动词。句意:这听起来对我来说太难了。ends结束;smells闻起来;sunds听起来;sets设定。根据"" difficult fr me"(对我来说太难了)可知,这个任务听起来对他太难了。故选C。
    (5)考查副词。句意:我只能用一美元做什么?even甚至;als也;nly只有;never从不。根据His father says, "Here is ne dllar.G t buy ne thing.It must be smething t eat,smething t drink r smething t plant."(他的父亲说:"这是一美元。去买一样东西。一定是吃的,喝的,种的。")可知,只用一美元要买这么多东西太少了,因此用nly。故选C。
    (6)考查连词。句意:玛丽发现汤姆很担忧,所以她问道,"汤姆,你为什么看起来很焦虑?"but但是;s所以;because因为;r或者。结合语境可知,前后两句形成因果关系,所以,"s所以"符合题意。故选B。
    (7)考查短语。句意:这很简单。a piece f cake意为"小菜一碟";best wishes最好的祝愿;my pleasure我的荣幸;an ld saying一句老话。根据"G and buy a watermeln.It must be what yur father wants."(去买个西瓜。这一定是你父亲想要的。)可知,玛丽认为这是很简单的事,她告诉汤姆去买一个西瓜,肯定就是汤姆父亲想要的。此处,用a piece f cake表示"很简单"。故选A。
    (8)考查动词。句意:当他的父亲看到西瓜时,他笑了起来。smiles微笑;frgets忘记;discusses讨论;signs签字。根据"Gd jb!"(做得好!)可知,父亲对儿子完成的任务很满意,他微笑了。故选A。
    (9)考查名词。句意:但我必须告诉你真相。prblem问题;fact事实;reprt报告;excuse借口。根据"That's nt my idea,Dad.One f my friends helps me."(那不是我的主意,爸爸。我的一个朋友帮助我。)可知,儿子要向父亲坦诚真相。故选B。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:聪明很重要,但我仍然把诚实放在第一位。sweet甜的;quick快速的;funny有趣的;imprtant重要的。根据"but I still put hnesty in the first place."(但我仍然把诚实放在第一位)可知,虽然聪明很重要,但我仍然把诚实放在第一,此处讲的是"重要性",用imprtant。故选D。
    本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过汤姆完成父亲的一个任务,告诉我们一个道理:诚实比聪明更重要。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    11.【答案】【小题1】May I take yur rder?
    【小题2】I'd like a hamburger and sme French fries.
    【小题3】What wuld yu like t drink?
    【小题4】Hw abut a glass f apple juice?
    【小题5】Thank yu!
    【解析】(1)根据Bb的回答"Yes.I wuld like smething t eat."(是的,我想要些吃的东西)可以推断出,服务员是在询问Bb是否要点餐,"May I take yur rder?"是服务员常用的询问顾客是否点餐的句子。故填May I take yur rder?
    (2)根据服务员问"What fd wuld yu like?"(您想要什么食物?),所以 Bb需要回答想要的食物,这里可以填写常见的食物,比如汉堡包和薯条等。故填 I'd like a hamburger and sme French fries.
    (3)根据Bb的回答"Oh,I have n idea.I dn't knw what t drink."(哦,我不知道,我不知道喝什么)可知,服务员是在询问Bb想要喝什么。故填What wuld yu like t drink?
    (4)根据Bb后面说"Gd idea.I like apple juice very much."(好主意,我非常喜欢苹果汁),所以服务员这里是在推荐苹果汁,"Hw abut..."是用于提建议的常用句型。故填 Hw abut a glass f apple juice?
    (5)根据服务员把食物和饮料给Bb之后,Bb通常会说"Thank yu!"(谢谢!)。故填Thank yu!
    服务员与鲍勃进行点餐对话,服务员询问是否点餐、想要什么食物和饮品,鲍勃表示想要吃的东西,对饮品选择拿不定主意,服务员推荐苹果汁得到鲍勃认可,最后服务员送上"用餐愉快"的祝福。
    根据语境填写合适的句子,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
    12~14.【答案】D、A、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第四段"Mum,what d yu want t give t Grandma?"和第五段"'I make her favurite cake,' says Mike's mum."(妈妈,你想送什么给奶奶?Mike的妈妈说:"我做了她最喜欢的蛋糕。")可知,Mike的妈妈给奶奶做了蛋糕。故选D。
    (2)推理判断题。根据"His mum is busy ."(他妈妈很忙。)以及后文提到"Mum,what d yu want t give t Grandma?"(妈妈,你想送什么给奶奶?)和"'I make her favurite cake,' says Mike's mum."(Mike的妈妈说:"我做了她最喜欢的蛋糕。")可知,妈妈正在忙着做蛋糕。故选A。
    (3)标题归纳题。根据第一段It is Grandma' s 85th birthday.Peple in the family talk abut presents fr her. (今天是奶奶的85岁生日。家里的人都在谈论给她的礼物。)以及通读全文可知,文章主要围绕家庭成员为奶奶准备生日礼物展开,所以,最佳标题为选项A"给奶奶的生日礼物"。故选A。
    本文讲述了一家人为奶奶庆祝85岁生日,各自准备礼物的故事,最后小迈克通过陪伴奶奶表达了自己的心意,给奶奶带来了快乐。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    15~17.【答案】C、A、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中Chngqing has sme nicknames:Muntain City,the City f Bridges ,the City f Fg and the City f Ht Pt.(重庆有一些绰号:山城、桥城、雾城、火锅城。)可知,重庆有四个昵称。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段There are many muntains in Chngqing,s it has the name,Muntain City.(重庆有很多山,所以有山城的名字。)可知,重庆有很多山,所以它有山城的名字。A选项正确,故选A。
    (3)主旨大意题。根据第一段D yu lve Chngqing?D yu knw the names f Chngqing?Sme cities have ne name,but sme cities have many names.Chngqing has sme nicknames:Muntain City,the City f Bridges ,the City f Fg and the City f Ht Pt.(你爱重庆吗?你知道重庆的名字吗?有些城市只有一个名字,但有些城市有很多名字。重庆有一些绰号:山城、桥城、雾城、火锅城。)以及综合全文可知,本文主要介绍了重庆的四个昵称,包括每个昵称的由来,如因为山多是山城、桥多是桥都、冬天多雾是雾都、火锅受欢迎是火锅之都,所以本文的主旨是关于重庆的名字。故选D。
    本文主要介绍了重庆的多个有趣昵称,包括山城、桥都、雾都和火锅之都,并解释了每个昵称的得名原因,展现重庆独特的城市风貌,吸引读者了解重庆并到重庆游玩。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    18~21.【答案】C、B、D、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第四段"'Where are we,Miss Brwn?'asks Maria."("我们在哪里,布朗小姐?"Maria问。)可知,Amy被Maria称为Miss Brwn,因此她的姓是Brwn。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段"Maria is shrt."(Maria个子矮。)和"she always wears a pair f black glasses."(她总是戴着一副黑眼镜。)可知,Maria个子矮,戴着黑眼镜。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第一段"Because she can't see and she thinks thers may laugh at her."(因为她看不见,她认为别人可能会嘲笑她。)可知,Maria一开始不想让别人看到她的眼睛。故选D。
    (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段"I get it,Miss Brwn.I can nt see,but I can be happy like thers.Thank yu,Miss Brwn,"("我明白了,Brwn小姐。我看不见,但我可以像其他人一样快乐。谢谢你,Brwn小姐,"Maria高兴地说。)可知,Maria意识到了自己可以像其他人一样快乐,因此可以推断出她会更加积极地面对生活,交更多朋友,快乐地生活。故选C。
    本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Maria因为看不见而自卑,但在英语老师Amy的帮助下,通过观察和了解周围同样有缺陷但快乐生活的人,她意识到了自己也可以像其他人一样快乐地生活。
    首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
    22~26.【答案】B、B、A、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"In the early mrning,it's cl."(清晨,天气是凉爽的。)可知,在青藏高原的清晨,天气是凉爽的。故选B。
    (2)语义猜测题。根据第三段"Smetimes,it rains,but the rain desn't last lng."(有时候下雨,但雨不会持续很长时间。)可知,雨下的时间很短。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段"The rainy seasn is frm June t September each year."(雨季是从每年的六月份开始。)可知,雨季是从每年的六月份开始。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段"The sunlight is strng and yu need t wear a pair f sunglasses."(阳光很强烈,你需要戴一副太阳镜。)可知,中午你需要戴一副太阳镜。故选C。
    (5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了在青藏高原上,一天之内可以经历"四季"的天气变化。从清晨的凉爽到中午的炎热,再到下午的凉爽和夜晚的寒冷,这种天气变化非常独特。故选D。
    本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青藏高原上一天之内可以经历"四季"的天气变化。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    27.【答案】【小题1】They want t g t the pet shp.
    【小题2】They lk sad.
    【小题3】Because they dn't want their pets.
    【小题4】A (sad) dg.
    【小题5】I think he is kind.Because he likes animals and is very kind t them.I als want t learn t lve animals.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Let's g t the pet shp and buy a dg,Ben!"(Ben,我们去宠物店买只狗吧!)可知,Ben和他的妈妈今天想去宠物店。故填They want t g t the pet shp.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Lts f animals are in cages and they lk very sad."(笼子里有很多动物,它们看起来很悲伤。)可知,笼子里的动物看起来很悲伤。故填They lk sad.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段"Because peple dn't want their pets,they take them here."(因为人们不想要他们的宠物,他们把它们带到这里。)可知,人们把宠物送到动物收容所是因为他们不再想要这些宠物。故填Because they dn't want their pets.
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段"I see a sad dg lking at me frm the cage."(我看到一只悲伤的狗从笼子里看着我。)和第四段"'I want him,' I say.S we take him hme."("我想要他,"我说。所以我们带他回家。)可知,Ben带回家的是一只狗。故填A (sad) dg.
    (5)主观表达题。我认为Ben很善良。因为他喜欢动物,对它们很好。我也想学会爱动物。故填I think he is kind.Because he likes animals and is very kind t them.I als want t learn t lve animals.
    本文讲述了本去宠物店买宠物,最后却在动物收容所收养一只狗的故事。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    28.【答案】【小题1】an
    【小题2】than
    【小题3】friendly
    【小题4】staying
    【小题5】because
    【小题6】first
    【小题7】studies
    【小题8】landscapes
    【小题9】quietly
    【小题10】skating
    【小题11】meaning
    【小题12】n
    【小题13】t buy
    【小题14】useful
    【小题15】them
    【解析】(1)考查不定冠词。句意:Tm是一个英国男孩。根据空后"English by"(英国男孩)可知,此处是泛指一个英国男孩,应用不定冠词表泛指,且"English"是以元音音素开头的单词,应用"an"修饰。故填an。
    (2)考查介词。句意:他身高超过1.7米。mre than"超过",固定搭配。故填than。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:他对别人很友好。be friendly t"对……友好",形容词短语,此处应用friendly作表语。故填friendly。
    (4)考查动名词。句意:现在他和父母住在北京。根据空前"Nw"(现在)和"is"可知,句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为is ding,动词stay的现在分词为staying。故填staying。
    (5)考查连词。句意:他喜欢吃鸡蛋和一杯牛奶作为早餐,因为他觉得它们很健康。分析句子结构可知,前后两句为因果关系,即前果后因,应用because"因为"引导状语从句。故填because。
    (6)考查序数词。句意:他的第一节课8点开始。根据"His…class"可知,此处指他的第一节课,应用序数词first"第一"表示顺序,修饰名词"class"。故填first。
    (7)考查动词。句意:在学校,他学习很多科目并且非常努力。根据"he learns many subjects and"(他学习很多科目并且)可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为"he",谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式studies。故填studies。
    (8)考查名词。句意:美术是他最喜欢的科目,他最喜欢画不同风景的图画。根据空前形容词"different"(不同的)可知,此处是指不同的风景,应用名词landscape的复数形式landscapes,表泛指。故填landscapes。
    (9)考查副词。句意:他喜欢安静地画画。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词quiet的副词形式quietly"安静地",在句中作状语,修饰动词"paint"(画画)。故填quietly。
    (10)考查动名词。句意:他也对滑冰感兴趣。空前为介词"in",此处应用动词skate的动名词形式skating。故填skating。
    (11)考查名词。句意:因为春节的意义在于它是新一年的开始。根据"the…f Spring Festival"可知,此处是指春节的意义,应用mean的名词形式meaning"意义"。故填meaning。
    (12)考查介词。句意:在2025年,春节是1月29日。根据空后"January 29"可知,此处为具体的一天,应用介词n。故填n。
    (13)考查不定式。句意:我想给他买48色彩色蜡笔作为新年礼物。want t d sth."想要做某事",固定搭配,此处应用t buy。故填t buy。
    (14)考查形容词。句意:我认为它们会对他有用。根据"they will be…fr him"可知,此处指48色彩色蜡笔对Tm有用,应用use的形容词形式useful"有用的",在句中作表语。故填useful。
    (15)考查人称代词。句意:而且我确信他会喜欢它们。根据空前动词"like"可知,作者确信Tm会喜欢48色彩色蜡笔,应用人称代词主格they的宾格形式them"它们",作动词"like"的宾语。故填them。
    本文主要讲述了Tm的个人基本情况、日常活动、喜好以及他对春节的喜爱等。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
    29.【答案】 I'm glad t tell yu smething abut Beijing. 【高分句型一】(点题)Beijing is the capital city f China.It has a lng histry and it is very beautiful.Yu can see Tian'anmen Square,the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.They are famus all arund the wrld.(名胜古迹)It's winter in Beijing,The weather is cld and snwy. (天气)Yu can g skating r make a snwman. (适合的活动)The Spring Festival is cming.Chinese peple usually eat dumplings and get tgether with their families and friends.(春节期间人们做些什么)
    Welcme t Beijing!I hpe yu can have fun in Beijing.【高分句型二】
    【解析】【高分句型一】:
    I'm glad t tell yu smething abut Beijing.我很高兴告诉你一些关于北京的事情。be glad t d sth高兴做某事。
    【高分句型二】
    I hpe yu can have fun in Beijing.我希望你在北京能玩得开心。I hpe+宾语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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