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专题 13【简语法-单选题专练】定语从句 2025年中考英语最新讲解+练习题汇编(全国通用)
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这是一份专题 13【简语法-单选题专练】定语从句 2025年中考英语最新讲解+练习题汇编(全国通用),共7页。试卷主要包含了 关系词的选择, 关系词的省略, 主谓一致, Mrs等内容,欢迎下载使用。
定语从句是指在复合句中,用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
它的作用相当于一个形容词,对先行词(被修饰的名词或代词)进行进一步的描述和限定。
温馨提醒:
1. 关系词的选择:
一定要根据先行词是人还是物,以及在从句中所充当的成分来选择正确的关系词。例如,先行词是人且在从句中作主语,用 wh 或 that;先行词是物且在从句中作宾语,用 which 或 that。
例子:The girl wh is singing is my sister. (先行词“girl”是人且作主语,用 wh) The pen which I bught is very nice. (先行词“pen”是物且作宾语,用 which)
2. 关系词的省略:
当关系词在定语从句中作宾语时,可以省略。但作主语时不能省略。
例如:The man (whm/that) I met yesterday was very kind. (关系词作宾语,可省略) The bk that is n the desk is mine. (关系词作主语,不可省略)
3. 主谓一致:
定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。
比如:He is ne f the students wh have passed the exam. (先行词“students”是复数,谓语用 have)
练习题:单项选择50题(真题+模拟+日常练习)
10 道与初中定语从句相关的中考真题:
1. (2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题)—What kind f mvies d yu like best?
—I like the mvies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed.
A. whatB. whichC. whD. /
2. (2024·四川泸州市·中考真题)A true friend is a persn ________ will always be there t share yur laughter and tears.
A. whatB. which
C. whD. whm
3. (2024·四川乐山·中考真题)—I’ll never frget the experiences ______ we had in the vlunteer wrk last summer.
—Me t. The 3 days were meaningful and full f fun.
A. whenB. whC. that
4. (2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)—I feel s nervus. What shuld I d?
—Yu’d better listen t music that ________.
A. helps yu relaxB. yu can danceC. makes yu sad
5. (2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题)I will remember the imprtant peple ________ helped and supprted me in my life.
A.whichB.whseC.whmD.wh
6. (2023·四川遂宁·中考真题)Miss Xiang is a great teacher _________always makes her classes lively and fascinating.
A.whichB.whC.whatD.whm
7. (2023·吉林·统考中考真题)The students are reading bks ________ are full f the “red spirit” these days.
A.whB.whereC.which
8. (2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题)— What can we d fr the left-hme children ________ need help?
— We culd help them with their study nline n weekends.
A.whichB.whC.whm
9. (2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her class lively.
A.whichB.whseC.wh
10. 2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)Tday’s China is a cuntry ________ keeps t this natinal character.
A.whatB.whC.that
10 道与初中定语从句相关的中考模拟:
(2024年河北模拟)I like the bks ______ histry stry is very interesting.
A. wh B. which
C. whse D. whm
2. (2023 年深圳模拟)The wman ______ gave us a talk n science yesterday is a famus scientist.
A. wh B. which
C. whse D. whm
3. (2023 年杭州模拟)The by ______ father is a dctr is my classmate.
A. whse B. wh C. which D. whm
4. (2022 年成都模拟)I still remember the days ______ we spent tgether in the cuntryside.
A. when B. where
C. that D. whse
5. (2023 年南京模拟)The bk ______ is n the table is mine.
A.whm B. wh C. whse D. which
6. (2022 年武汉模拟)The man ______ is talking t ur teacher is my father's friend.
A. which B. wh C. whse D. whm
7. (2023 年重庆模拟)This is the rm ______ I lived last year.
A. which B. where C. that D. whse
8. (2022 年广州模拟)The village ______ I visited last year has changed a lt.
A. where B. when
C. that D. whse
9. (2023 年济南模拟)The huse ______ we bught last mnth is very nice.
A. which B. where
C. that D. whse
10. (2022 年青岛模拟)D yu knw the man ______ is standing under the tree?
A. which B. whse C. wh D. whm
30 道与初中定语从句相关的日常练习题•:
一、基础难度(1 - 10 题)
1. The by ______ is playing ftball ver there is my classmate.
A. wh B. which C. whse D. whm
2. This is the pen ______ I bught yesterday.
A. whse B. wh C. which D. whm
3. The wman ______ is wearing a red dress is my aunt.
A. wh B. which C. whse D. whm
4. I like the sng ______ is very ppular.
A. which B. wh C. whse D. whm
5. The dg ______ tail is shrt is very cute.
A. which B. whse C. wh D. that
6. The place ______ we went last weekend was very beautiful.
A. which B. where C. that D. A and C
7. D yu knw the man ______ is talking t the teacher?
A. wh B. which C. whse D. whm
8. The bk ______ I read last night was very interesting.
A. which B. wh C. whse D. that
9. The girl ______ bag is blue is my sister's friend.
A. wh B. whse C. which D. that
10. The mvie ______ we saw tgether was funny.
A. which B. wh C. whse D. that
二、中等难度(11 - 20 题)
11. The man ______ I met at the party last night is a famus artist.
A. wh B. whse C. that D. A and C
12. This is the best nvel ______ I have read in the past few years.
A. that B. which C. whse D. when
13. The huse ______ rf was damaged in the strm needs repairing.
A. which B. whse C. that D. f which
14. I dn't like the peple ______ are always cmplaining.
A. wh B. which C. whse D. whm
15. The days ______ we spent in the cuntryside were unfrgettable.
A. which B. when C. where D. that
16. The girl ______ father is a dctr studies very hard.
A. whse B. wh C. that D. which
17. The museum ______ we visited yesterday is very famus.
A. which B. where C. that D. A and C
18. The reasn ______ he was late fr schl is that he missed the bus.
A. which B. that
C. why D. fr which
19. There are many trees and flwers ______ arund the park.
A. which stand B. that stand
C. standing D. A and B
20. The wman ______ I talked t n the phne just nw is my aunt.
A. wh B. which C. whse D. whm
三、较高难度(21 - 30 题)
21. He is ne f the students ______ have passed the exam.
A. wh B. whse C. that D. A and C
22. This is the nly bk ______ is wrth reading.
A. that B. which
C. whse D. whm
23. The wman and her children ______ are walking in the park lk happy.
A. that B. which
C. wh D. A and C
24. The ld man ______ sn is a dctr lives alne.
A. whse B. wh
C. that D. which
25. I'll never frget the time ______ we wrked tgether in the factry.
A. when B. which
C. that D. where
26. The man and the hrse ______ fell int the river were saved.
A. that B. which
C. wh D. A and B
27. There is nthing wrng with the cmputer ______ I bught last mnth.
A. which B. whse C. whm D. wh
28. The scientist ______ we are talking abut is very famus.
A. wh B. which C. whm D. that
29. The team ______ members are all yung wn the game.
A. whse B. wh C. that D. A and C
30. The city ______ I was brn and grew up is very beautiful.
A. which B. where C. that D. A and B
答案及解析:
**中考真题**
1. 答案:B
解析:先行词“mvies”(电影)指物,在定语从句中作主语,关系词用 which 。A 选项“what”不能引导定语从句;C 选项“wh”指人;D 选项此处缺少关系词。所以选 B 。
2. 答案:C
解析:先行词“persn”(人),在定语从句中作主语,关系词用 wh 。A 选项“what”不能引导定语从句;B 选项“which”指物;D 选项“whm”在定语从句中作宾语。所以选 C 。
3. 答案:C
解析:先行词“experiences”(经历),在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用 that 。A 选项“when”在定语从句中作时间状语;B 选项“wh”指人。所以选 C 。
4. 答案:A
解析:根据句意,“你最好听能帮助你放松的音乐”,A 选项“helps yu relax”(帮助你放松)符合语境;B 选项“yu can dance”(你能跳舞)与缓解紧张无关;C 选项“makes yu sad”(让你悲伤)不符合缓解紧张的需求。所以选 A 。
5. 答案:D
解析:先行词“peple”(人),在定语从句中作主语,关系词用 wh 。A 选项“which”指物;B 选项“whse”表示所属关系;C 选项“whm”在定语从句中作宾语。所以选 D 。
6. 答案:B
解析:先行词“teacher”(老师),在定语从句中作主语,关系词用 wh 。A 选项“which”指物;C 选项“what”不能引导定语从句;D 选项“whm”在定语从句中作宾语。所以选 B 。
7. 答案:C
解析:先行词“bks”(书),指物,在定语从句中作主语,关系词用 which 。A 选项“wh”指人;B 选项“where”在定语从句中作地点状语。所以选 C 。
8. 答案:B
解析:先行词“children”(孩子),指人,在定语从句中作主语,关系词用 wh 。A 选项“which”指物;C 选项“whm”在定语从句中作宾语。所以选 B 。
9. 答案:C
解析:先行词“teacher”(老师),在定语从句中作主语,关系词用 wh 。A 选项“which”指物;B 选项“whse”表示所属关系。所以选 C 。
10. 答案:C
解析:先行词“cuntry”(国家),指物,在定语从句中作主语,关系词用 that 。A 选项“what”不能引导定语从句;B 选项“wh”指人。所以选 C 。
**中考模拟**
1. C。先行词“the bks”在从句中作定语,表示“书的”,用 whse 引导。
2. A。先行词“the wman”是人,在从句中作主语,用 wh 引导。
3. A。先行词“the by”在从句中作定语,表示“男孩的”,用 whse 引导。
4. C。先行词“the days”在从句中作宾语,用 that 引导。
5. D。先行词“the bk”是物,在从句中作主语,用 which 引导。
6. B。先行词“the man”是人,在从句中作主语,用 wh 引导。
7. B。先行词“the rm”在从句中作地点状语,用 where 引导。
8. C。先行词“the village”在从句中作宾语,可用 that 引导。
9. A、C。先行词“the huse”在从句中作宾语,可用 which 或 that 引导。
10. C。先行词“the man”是人,在从句中作主语,用 wh 引导。
**日常练习题**
**基础难度**
1. A。先行词“the by”是人,在从句中作主语,用 wh 引导。
2. C。先行词“the pen”是物,在从句中作宾语,用 which 引导。
3. A。先行词“the wman”是人,在从句中作主语,用 wh 引导。
4. A。先行词“the sng”是物,在从句中作主语,用 which 引导。
5. B。先行词“the dg”在从句中作定语,表示“狗的”,用 whse 引导。
6. D。先行词“the place”在从句中作宾语,可用 which 或 that 引导。
7. A。先行词“the man”是人,在从句中作主语,用 wh 引导。
8. A、D。先行词“the bk”在从句中作宾语,可用 which 或 that 引导。
9. B。先行词“the girl”在从句中作定语,表示“女孩的”,用 whse 引导。
10. A、D。先行词“the mvie”在从句中作宾语,可用 which 或 that 引导。
**中等难度**
11. D。先行词“the man”是人,在从句中作宾语,可用 wh 或 that 引导。
12. A。先行词被最高级“the best”修饰,只能用 that 引导。
13. B。先行词“the huse”在从句中作定语,表示“房子的”,用 whse 引导。
14. A。先行词“the peple”是人,在从句中作主语,用 wh 引导。
15. A、D。先行词“the days”在从句中作宾语,可用 which 或 that 引导。
16. A。先行词“the girl”在从句中作定语,表示“女孩的”,用 whse 引导。
17. D。先行词“the museum”在从句中作宾语,可用 which 或 that 引导。
18. C。先行词“the reasn”在从句中作原因状语,用 why 引导。
19. D。先行词“many trees and flwers”是物,在从句中作主语,可用 which stand 或 that stand 引导。
20. A。先行词“the wman”是人,在从句中作宾语,用 wh 引导。
**较高难度**
21. D。先行词“the students”是人,在从句中作主语,且先行词被“ne f”修饰,可用 wh 或 that 引导。
22. A。先行词被“the nly”修饰,只能用 that 引导。
23. D。先行词“the wman and her children”是人,在从句中作主语,可用 that 或 wh 引导。
24. A。先行词“the ld man”在从句中作定语,表示“老人的”,用 whse 引导。
25. A。先行词“the time”在从句中作时间状语,用 when 引导。
26. D。先行词“the man and the hrse”既有人又有物,在从句中作主语,可用 that 引导。
27. A。先行词“the cmputer”是物,在从句中作宾语,用 which 引导。
28. A、D。先行词“the scientist”是人,在从句中作宾语,可用 wh 或 that 引导。
29. D。先行词“the team”在从句中作定语,表示“队伍的”,可用 whse 引导,先行词在从句中作主语,也可用 that 或 wh 引导。
30. D。先行词“the city”在从句中作地点状语,可用 where 引导,先行词在从句中作宾语,可用 which 或 that 引导。
希望以上的答案和解析能帮助您更好地理解定语从句!如果您还有其他疑问,请随时向我提问。
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