山西省吕梁市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份山西省吕梁市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含山西省吕梁市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、山西省吕梁市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题Word版无答案docx、附件山西省吕梁市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题2025年吕梁高三统考英语听力mp4等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
（本试题满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
3. 考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分 30 分，不计入总分。
5. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the man’s brther meet the wman?
A. At the man’s hme.
B. At the statin.
C. At the airprt.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much change shuld the wman give the man?
A. $20.
B. $50.
C. $70.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In a shp.
B. In a htel.
C. In a restaurant.
C. Plans fr the weekend.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A new film.
B. A ftball game.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. They ften get lst.
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B. They gt n the wrng bus.
C. They shuldn’t g t Altadena.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw will the wman prbably get t her branch ffice?
A. By plane.
B. By car.
C. By train.
7. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Making a phne call.
B. Checking the Internet.
C. Writing an e-mail.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wife and husband.
9. Hw des the man prbably feel?
A. Sad.
B. Waitress and custmer.
C. Hst and guest.
C. Angry.
B. Embarrassed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why is the apartment cheap?
A. It’s far frm public transprtatin.
B. It desn’t have a gd view.
C. It desn’t have much space.
11. What is included in the rental fee?
A. Telephne service.
12. What des the wman want t d next?
A. Clean the huse. B. Cmplete the paperwrk.
B. Electricity.
C. Furniture.
C. Lk at anther apartment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
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13 Hw many shwings are there at the weekend?
A. 4. B. 5.
C. 6.
14. Why can’t the man buy tickets fr the 11 pm shwing tnight?
A. There aren’t enugh tickets left.
B. A friend f his can’t make it.
C. He thinks it is t late.
15. What day is it?
A. Friday.
B. Saturday.
C. Sunday.
16. Which shwing des the man end up buying tickets fr?
A. The nn ne tday.
B. The 8 pm ne tday.
C. The midnight ne tmrrw.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When will the fire arrive clse t Lakewd?
A. By six ’ clck in the evening.
B. By five ’ clck in the evening.
C. By six ’ clck in the mrning.
18. Where shuldn’t residents g t escape the fire?
A. Springfield.
B. Western Hill.
C. Pint Cabina Statin.
19. Hw lng will it take residents t reach the safe zne?
A. Less than ten minutes.
B. Less than twenty minutes.
C. Less than thirty minutes.
20. What are residents advised t d befre they leave?
A. Leave all pets behind.
B. Stay calm and d nt panic.
C. Tell the state plice where they are ging.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
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第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
New year, new bks! 2025 is shaping up t be an exciting year fr yung adult readers. These are the ppular
bks everyne will be talking abut this year!
This Is the Year
By Glria Muñz
In this appealing YA cli-fi, 17-year-ld Gth Julieta is verwhelmed by grief and climate chas in Flrida.
Participating in a space prgram, she sees a fresh start. But as she trains, new friendships, lve, and small acts f
envirnmentalism spark hpe. Will the prgram inspire her t stay and fight r will she leave it all behind?
(On sale: 7th January, 2025)
I Am the Cage
By Allisn Sweet Grant
In this heartbreaking nvel, a snwstrm in picturesque Wiscnsin frces 19-year-ld Elisabeth t face her
trubles. Writing petry and learning t trust and lve again help Elisabeth heal frm the mental and physical pain
she is running frm. If yu lve reading bks with all the feels, this ne is fr yu!
(On sale: 18th February, 2025)
Make Gd Truble
By Jamia Wilsn, Illustrated by Devn Blw and Ashley Lukashevsky
Inspire yur teen t make a difference with this cllectin f nnfictin stries abut imprtant mments f
glbal activism. This bk cllects 70 stries abut peple frm varius backgrunds wh had the curage t
challenge injustice. It’s a must-read fr any passinate yung persn wanting t shape the future.
(On sale:25th February, 2025)
All We Lst Was Everything
By Slan Harlw
River lses everything, including her father, the night her huse burns dwn. But between an unnamed
multi-millin dllar dnatin t her GFundMe, a new rmance with a c-wrker, and family secrets cming t
light, River realizes that she still has mre t lse. This dark, rmantic thriller will keep yu reading well past
midnight!
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(On sale: 5th June, 2025)
21. Which bk is related t climate change?
A
I Am the Cage
B. This Is the Year
C. Make Gd Truble
D. All We Lst Was Everything
22. In which aspect is Make Gd Truble different frm the ther three bks?
A. It is a bk with pictures.
B. It is abut family secrets.
D. It helps peple relieve pain.
C. It shws hw t write petry.
23. When will All We Lst Was Everything be available t readers?
A. On 7th January,2025.
C. On 18th February,2025.
B. On 25th February, 2025.
D. On 5th June,2025.
B
A heartwarming act has transfrmed the life f Lyn Stry, a retired wman frm Frt Wrth, Texas, wh
dedicates her time t prviding free rides t strangers in need. Stry, belved in her cmmunity fr her selflessness,
received an extrardinary gift — a brand-new car — frm Philadelphia car dealer David Kelleher.
Stry’s missin f kindness began thrugh the neighbrhd app “Nextdr,” where she cnnected with
neighbrs in need f transprtatin. Amng thse she’s helped are April Gdwin, wh battles cancer and relies n
Stry t reach vital medical appintments, and Kevin Hrrigan, a blind man wh depends n her rides t get t
wrk. Despite her wn challenges, including financial stress and a failing car, Stry never stpped giving. “Lyn’s
like a little angel; she really is,” Hrrigan said, reflecting the gratitude f many wh have benefited frm her
kindness.
Stry’s cmpassin caught the attentin f “CBS Mrnings” and jurnalist David Begnaud, whse reprt six
mnths ag highlighted her effrts. That stry resnated (引起共鸣) deeply with Kelleher, knwn fr his charitable
spirit. Inspired, Kelleher decided t surprise Stry with a gift that wuld make her missin safer and easier.
Begnaud arranged fr Stry t visit a Frt Wrth dealership under the pretense f repairing her ld car. Instead,
Kelleher uncvered the surprise: a brand-new car, fully paid fr, including title, tags, and an extended warranty (质
量保证). He als ffered t cver her insurance annually, ensuring she culd cntinue her acts f kindness withut
financial wrry.
“T knw that I culd help smebdy in such a way that’s been helping ther peple. I get s much ut f it,”
Kelleher shared. “Nw she’s gnna be safe, and it’s gnna be dependable. She’s gnna be able t help ther peple.”
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Overwhelmed with gratitude, Stry named the car “The White Knight,” a fitting symbl f her missin.
24. Hw did Stry’s missin f kindness start?
A. By visiting neighbrs.
B. By using an app.
C. By cnnecting with reprters.
D. By phning neighbrs.
25. Why are April Gdwin and Kevin Hrrigan mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. T explain hw terrible their situatins are.
B. T emphasize Stry has great financial stress.
C. T reflect the challenges disabled peple face.
D. T shw hw much Stry’ s kindness is appreciated.
26. What can we learn abut Kelleher?
A. He is nted fr his selfless kindness.
B. He sld a brand-new car t Stry.
C. He reprted Stry’s great effrts.
D. He wants t transprt neighbrs with Stry.
27. What message des this stry cnvey?
A. Strike while the irn is ht.
B. One gd turn deserves anther.
D. Hard wrk will pay ff in the lng term.
C. A passinate interest wrks wnders.
C
“Sandy wind, is blwing ver the shed... Sheep in the pen, are circling restlessly...” This is a flk sng that
peple used t sing in cunties like Awat alng the Taklimakan Desert in the Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin.
Simple lyrics reflect the bitter life they’ve had t suffer frm sand and dust strms striking in frm time t time.
But nt lng ag, a new milestne appeared in the lng battle with desertificatin. On Nv. 28th, the last
desert rse was planted int the sandy sil, cmpleting the final stretch f the 3,046-km-lng sand-blcking green
belt surrunding the Taklimakan Desert. Therefre, China’ s largest and the wrld’s secnd-largest shifting sand
desert nw wears a “green scarf.”
Given the vastness f the Taklimakan Desert, nt t mentin its high-speed winds and severe drughts,
building the wrld’ s lngest eclgical barrier t encircle this desert is n easy task. During the difficult
explratin f cntrlling desertificatin, peple gradually fund that adpting prper methds accrding t lcal
gegraphical features is the effective slutin. Over time, peple living at the brink f the Taklimakan Desert
nticed that sand strms have becme less frequent, the envirnment has imprved, and yields have been bettered
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in their farmlands.
China is ne f the cuntries that suffer mst frm desertificatin. Nw, reductin has been realized in bth
desertificatin and sandificatin. Fr China, the green scarf f the Taklimakan Desert als signifies a new start. Fr
“Our Land” and “Our Future,” ne can be hpeful t see mre stries abut human-desert harmny and
humanity-nature harmny.
28. Why is the flk sng mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce a sng which is ppular.
C. T explain why wind is s vilent.
B. T shw hw simple the lyrics are.
D. T reflect the lcal peple’s hard life.
29. What des the underlined phrase “a new milestne” refer t in Paragraph 2?
A. The last desert rse.
C. The ecnmic barrier.
B. The sand-blcking green belt.
D. The shifting sand desert.
30. Which f the fllwing best describes China’ s effrts t reduce desertificatin?
A. Unsatisfying. B. Inefficient. C. Prductive.
D. Jint.
31. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The Taklimakan Desert wears a “Green Scarf”.
B. Varius methds have been adpted t mnitr sandificatin.
C. The Taklimakan Desert will disappear very sn.
D. China has made great prgress in cntrlling desertificatin.
D
The chices we make in diet and exercise g a lng way twards determining ur bdy’s mass, yet it’s ur
genes that lay the grundwrk fr gaining and burning fat reserves. Scientists have recently discvered 14 “skinny”
genes that culd influence hw individuals lst weight in respnse t exercise.
Researchers frm the University f Essex and Anglia Ruskin University in the UK enlisted the help f38
vlunteers aged between 23 and 40 divided between a cntrl grup and an exercise grup, wh did three 20 t 30 -
minute runs per week ver the curse f a cuple f mnths. As expected, thse wh undertk the running rutine
lst weight. Yet the amunt f lss varied significantly in ways that culdn’t be attributed t differences in training
alne. Thrugh DNA testing, the researchers lked fr gene variants (变体) that were mre cmmn in thse that
shed a greater amunt f weight.
The team was able t identify variants in 14 particular genes related t greater weight lss: participants with
mst f these variants lst 5 kilgrams (11 punds) n average, cmpared with an average f 2 kilgrams (4.4
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punds) fr thse with fewer r nne f these markers in their DNA.
That desn’t mean there’s any weight lss magic in ur genes. Effrt and actin is required in cmbinatin
with genetics t manage weight, the researchers are keen t pint ut “This study highlighted sme imprtant genes
assciated with taking inches ff the jeans, but it’s imprtant t remember that the genes will d nthing withut
exercise and lifestyle changes as they are all interlinked,” says exercise scientist Henry Chung, frm the University
f Essex. “Withut interventin, they wn’t shw their true ptential and then it desn’t matter what genes yu
have.”
32. What is the functin f 14 “skinny” genes?
A. They play a fundamental rle in weight management.
B. They have an essential influence n weight gain.
C. They are the nly decisive factr in weight lss.
D. They have determining cntrl ver human diet.
33. Hw did the researchers get their research findings accrding t Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3?
A. By describing a prcess.
C. By shwing an argument.
B. By explaining a thery.
D. By making a cmparisn.
34. What des the underlined phrase “attributed t” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Amunted t. B. Added t. C. Explained by.
35. What can we learn frm this passage?
D. Indicated by.
A. The healthier diet the cntrl participants had, the less weight lss they had.
B. The mre exercise the cntrl participants tk, the greater weight lss they had.
C. The mre “skinny” genes the exercise participants had, the greater weight lss they had.
D. The fewer “skinny” genes the exercise participants had, the greater weight lss they had.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Happiness can cme frm yur state f mind, yur view n life, and yur willingness t accept certain
situatins. Hw d yu find happiness? ___36___.
Hld the right attitude.
Yu may be ging thrugh a difficult time when being happy feels nearly impssible. ___37___. There is
much yu can d t achieve it. One thing yu can d is t perfrm an act f kindness fr smene else. Others’
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appreciatin can increase self-satisfactin.
Find yur passin and d things yu lve.
Ding things that yu are passinate abut brings happiness. Maybe yu lve t read and wuld like t take a
writing class t test ut yur skills. ___38___. Hwever, it generates accm-plishment and allws yu t escape
frm bring situatins. What’s mre, turning yur passin int smething that impacts thers can make yu feel
even happier.
Practice meditatin.
Meditatin brings calm t yur bdy and a sense f relaxatin. If yu have a smartphne, there are many free
applicatins that yu can dwnlad that will help yu meditate. Or just find a quiet space, clse yur eyes, and try
t clear yur mind. ___39___.
___40___.
Try writing dwn three different things that make yu happy each day. Rereading them frm time t time will
be sure t bring a smile t yur face. We tend t frget the little things in life that please us, but dcumenting thse
rdinary mments allws us t rediscver them.
A
Keep a diary.
B. Reread the dcuments n a daily basis.
C. Trying smething new can be scary.
D. Maybe the fllwing tips will be helpful.
E. Avid trying smething ut f yur cmfrt zne.
F. Changing yur thinking can be unexpectedly fruitful.
G. It’s amazing hw refreshed yu will feel even after just a few shrt breaths.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
It never struck Arthur that his encunter with a stranger culd make such a big difference t all invlved.
The stry all ___41___ when Arthur stpped at a grcery stre n the way hme after wrk ne day. He was
abut t ___42___ sme cking materials when he was aware he had left his wallet in the car. As he went t
___43___ it, the man behind him in line, Warren, ___44___ and paid fr him.
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___45___ fr the nice gesture, Arthur struck up a cnversatin with him. As they spke, Arthur learned that
the warm-hearted man was actually ging thrugh ___46___ times. Warren was living with his ___47___ in a
mtel after lsing their hme, but he was wrking hard t get back n his feet. Yet, in his hardship, he still fund
the ___48___ t help smene else.
___49___ by Warren’ s kindness, Arthur shared the stry n scial media and asked fr help. “Even if it’ s just
a few dllars,” he psted, “tgether, we can make a big ____50____.” ____51____ began puring in, each ne
cntributing t a grwing fund aimed at helping Warren and his family. Within just 24 hurs, the ttal had reached
an ____52____ $35,000.
Warren, deeply ____53____ by the utpuring f supprt, expressed his gratitude t Arthur in a heartfelt
phne call. Warren and his family nw have a ____54____ future ahead, thanks t the kindness f a stranger and
the ____55____ f many.
41. A. ended
B. prved
B. lad
C. changed
C. purchase
C. catch
D. began
42. A. sell
D. deliver
43. A. fetch
B. shw
D. identify
D. hung ut
D. Thirsty
44. A. backed ff
45. A. Eager
B. stepped up
B. Respnsible
B. tugh
C. went away
C. Grateful
46. A. delightful
47. A. clleague
48. A. excuse
49. A. Inspired
50. A. nise
C. carefree
D. cmplex
D. family
B. pet
C. friend
B. traditin
B. Appreciated
B. rw
C. strength
D. leadership
D. Annyed
D. impact
C. Upset
C. mistake
51. A. Attentin
52. A. disappinting
53. A. mved
54. A. rugher
55. A. cmpetitin
B. Qutatin
B. astnishing
B. amused
B. brighter
B. defence
C. Dnatins
C. cnvincing
C. fascinated
C. darker
D. Questins
D. frightening
D. cnfused
D. shrter
C. prejudice
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
D. genersity
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
On 5th December, 2024, the Spring Festival — the ___56___ (sciety) practices f Chinese peple in
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celebratin f their traditinal new year — made it nt the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage
f Humanity. With this additin, China nw has 44 cultural elements r practices recgnized by UNESCO as
Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity. ___57___ (rt) in the Chinese culture with celebratins f varius
frms, the Spring Festival marks the first day f the lunar calendar and symblizes renewal and family unity.
The Spring Festival is believed t be a cultural and histrical bnd ___58___ (cnnect) the cllective
___59___ (memry) and emtins f Chinese peple at hme and abrad. It cntains the cmmn values and
pursuits ___60___ belng t all mankind, including harmny and unity between human beings ___61___ nature, as
well as the expectatins fr a better life.
The Spring Festival is a public hliday in almst 20 cuntries and is celebrated in varius ways by abut
ne-fifth f humanity. Furthermre, the 78th UN General Assembly ___62___ (decide) t list the Lunar New Year
___63___ a UN flating hliday in 2023. With the grwing ppularity f the Spring Festival wrldwide and its
___64___ (recgnize) by UNESCO, experts believe that mre Chinese traditinal flk custms will becme
___65___ (increasing) ppular in the future.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会计划邀请人工智能专家 Smith 教授就人工智能（AI）话题做一
个报告。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 同学们关于人工智能所感兴趣的问题；
3. 期待到来并表示感谢。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
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第二节 （满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lucy and her friend Jack lved being at schl every day because they bth really enjyed music lessns.
Lucy began playing tw instruments, the pian and the vilin, but she enjyed singing mre. She dreamed f being
a pp star like Alex Pepper ne day. Jack had a guitar and played pp and rck music very well. He wanted t be
the clest guitar player in the wrld.
One day, their music teacher, Mr. Brwm, said t the class, “We’re ging t have a music cmpetitin here at
schl next Friday. If yu want t enter, yu must sing r play a sng n the schl stage. Alex Pepper will be here
that day fr his cncert at City Stadium, s I wrte t his manager and asked him t cme and give yu sme
guidance. He’ s ging t decide the best perfrmer and invite him r her t his cncert.”
Lucy and Jack determined t take part in the cmpetitin as a team. They chse a sng called I’ll help yu!
They practiced n the playgrund in their spare time. Lucy made such great prgress that Jack was deeply absrbed
in her singing and ften said admirably, “Hw sweet yur vice is!” While they pracitced, the branches f the trees
arund the playgrund were swaying（摇摆） in the wind as if they were enjying their perfrmance.
On the afternn f the cmpetitin, all the students were waiting in the schl hall fr Alex Pepper t arrive.
When he walked in with Mr. Brwn, everyne clapped. Alex smiled and waved and then he and Mr. Brwn sat
dwn n special seats in frnt f the schl stage.
Then the cmpetitin started. Lts f ther students sang befre Jack and Lucy. An lder girl named Mary
sang very well. Sme students shuted “Mre! Mre!” when she finished. “She’s ging t win,” thught Lucy.
Sn Mr. Brwn pinted t Jack and Lucy and called ut that it was their turn.
注意：
1. 续写词数应 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Lucy began t tremble unknwingly when she std in the middle f the stage.
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Paragraph 2:
The big mment came.
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