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    期末专题 书面表达(含解析) 牛津深圳版 八年级下册 英语题型专项练习

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    期末专题 书面表达(含解析) 牛津深圳版 八年级下册 英语题型专项练习

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    这是一份期末专题 书面表达(含解析) 牛津深圳版 八年级下册 英语题型专项练习,共18页。
    1.大熊猫丫丫目前的基本情况(①被精心照顾;②…);
    2.保护大熊猫的举措(①建立自然保护区;②… ③…);
    3.倡议一起保护动物。
    要求:
    1.词数80左右(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
    2.要点齐全,可适当发挥;
    3.条理清晰,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范。
    参考词汇:自然保护区nature reserve
    Bys and girls, welcme t ur schl! We knw that yu care abut Yaya very much. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Thanks fr yur watching.
    2.假如你是李华,你校英文报The Unknwn Wrld栏目向全校学生征稿,请你根据下面的提示,以“My Favurite Space Her”为题,写一篇介绍航天员刘洋的稿件。
    要点:
    要求:
    1. 须包含所有提示信息,语言通顺,行文连贯,内容充实;
    2. 词数:80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
    参考词汇:
    jin the army 入伍,female astrnaut女航天员,Shenzhu 9 spacecraft 神舟九号飞船
    My Favurite Space Her
    Chinese astrnauts have made great cntributins t ur cuntry’s space industry. They are ur heres. Nw I’d like t intrduce my favurite space her Liu Yang.
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    3.世界日新月异,20年后我们都已经成人,你有想过20年后的生活吗?我们总说未来可期,未来又会是什么样子呢?每个人都有自己不同的想象。假如你是李华,学校英语校刊上将设立“Life in the future”的话题专栏,请你根据下列提示写一篇80字左右的短文进行投稿,从不同角度谈谈你对未来生活的展望。80词左右。
    提示词:hydrgen car氢气汽车 abandn遗弃
    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    4.假如你是李华,你的美国笔友David不善于与人交谈,社交能力差,发来邮件寻求你的帮助,请你给他回一封词数为80左右的英文电子邮件(开头已为你写好,不计入总词数),从使用肢体语言的角度给他一些建议。
    要点如下:
    1.保持微笑,友好待人;
    2.说话时要看着对方的眼睛;
    3.自由发挥(至少补充一点) 。
    参考词汇:自信地cnfidently;姿势psture
    要求:
    1.词数80左右,已给出部分不计入总词数;
    2.可围绕要点适当发挥,使行文连贯;
    3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息
    Dear David,
    Hw are yu recently? I have gt a slutin t yur prblem with cmmunicatin.
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    5.随着科技的发展,未来人们的生活将会发生很大的变化。Shenzhen Daily正开展以“Our Future Life”为主题的征文活动,请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿,内容包含以下要点:
    1.交通不再拥挤,因为人们拥有可以飞的摩托车;
    2.越来越多的人去月球度假;
    3.越来越多的机器人为我们服务,例如:①……;②……;
    4.为了未来的美好生活,你会做些什么准备。(至少2点)
    要求:
    1.80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数内;
    2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
    3.可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯;
    4.标点正确,书面整洁。
    提示词:拥挤的heavy;摩托车mtrbike
    Our Future Life
    With the develpment f science and technlgy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    6.为了丰富校园生活,激发学生对中国优秀文化的热爱,你校英语社团本周五将邀请王老师做一个关于“中国茶文化”的讲座。假定你是申鹏,请代表社团拟一则通知,内容包括:
    1. 时间和地点;
    2. 内容安排;
    3. 欢迎大家积极参加。
    要求:1. 须包含提示中的所有内容,可以适当发挥;
    2. 条理清晰,语句通顺,行文连贯;
    3. 词数:80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
    Ntice
    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    English Club
    July 8, 2022
    7.假如你是李华,你的新西兰朋友 Peter 对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。请你结合以下提示, 用英语写一封电子邮件,向他推荐下周在你校即将举办的线上“Traditinal Chinese Culture Week”活动,说明推荐理由,并请他关注线上相关信息。
    注意事项:
    1.词数100词左右。必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
    2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
    3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
    Dear Peter,
    I’m pleased t knw that yu’re interested in Chinese Culture. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    8.深圳成为国内首个进入5G时代的城市,科技发展正改变着我们的生活。假如你是李华。你校校报英文版正在开展题为“科技改变未来生活”的征文活动,请用英语写一篇短文描述你想象中的未来生活。
    要点如下:
    要求:
    1.词数80左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
    2.可围绕要点适当发挥,使行文连贯;
    3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
    Science and technlgy change ur life
    Shenzhen has becme the first city in China t enter the time f 5G technlgy.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    9.当下,越来越多的人饲养宠物,由此也造成了很多问题。上周,你班召开了班会,就 “Shuld peple keep a pet?” 进行了讨论,请你根据下列表格提示信息,用英语写一篇短文,介绍同学们的想法并表达你自己的观点。
    要求:1.必须包含以上提示内容,可适当发挥;
    2.条理清楚、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁;
    3.不得出现真实姓名和校名;
    4.80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    参考词汇:责任感a sense f respnsibility;打扰disturb;粪便excrement and urine
    Shuld peple keep a pet?
    Last week we discussed if we shuld keep a pet in ur class meeting. Different students have different pinins.
    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    10.科技的发展日新月异,我们的生活也发生着变化。假如你校英语周报正在举办以“Smart Huse in the Future”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。(提示词语:温度temperature人工智能AI)
    要点:(1)智能厨房:智能冰箱连接超市电脑等;
    (2)智能卧室;
    (3)机器人助手;
    (4)……
    要求:(1)80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数内;
    (2)文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名;
    (3)可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯;
    (4)标点正确,书面整洁。
    Smart Huse in the Future
    With the develpment f technlgy, the huse in the future must be very smart.
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    个人信息
    1. 刘洋1978年10月出生于河南,1997年8月入伍;
    经历与贡献
    2. 2012年6月15日,刘洋作为中国首名女航天员,与景海鹏、刘旺乘坐神舟九号飞船进入太空,在太空停留了13天;
    3. 2022年6月5日,刘洋与陈冬、蔡旭哲乘坐神舟十四号飞船进入太空,将在太空停留 180天;
    你的感受
    ……
    动物和人类
    衣食住行
    学习或工作
    1. 许多动物将会得到更好的保护,比如大熊猫、亚洲象等;
    2. 更多的人把宠物当成家人看待,而不是随意遗弃它们。
    1. 当你需要更多食物时,你的智能冰箱将会帮你从超市订购;
    2. 新型的氢气汽车—The CJ3被广泛使用。
    3. ……(请自行发挥一点)
    ……
    (请自行发挥至少一点)
    Traditinal Chinese Culture Week
    Activities:
    A paper-cutting exhibitin
    Lectures abut Chinese histry and pems
    Address:
    生活环境
    青山绿水,鸟语花香
    工作方式
    居家办公,网络沟通
    休闲娱乐
    (自由发挥)
    Shuld peple keep a pet?
    赞成
    1.让生活变得更有乐趣
    2.培养责任感
    反对
    1.噪音扰人
    2.粪便污染环境
    自己的观点
    ……
    参考答案:
    1.例文
    Bys and girls, welcme t ur schl! We knw that yu care abut Yaya very much. The giant panda Yaya is currently being carefully taken care f, with gd physical recvery and gd mental health. Luckily, ur gvernment is ding useful things t prtect pandas. We have built a nature reserve fr pandas in Sichuan. We plant mre bamb s that they have enugh fd t eat. The number f the giant pandas is nw increasing.
    I hpe everyne will lve and prtect these animals because they are ne f the treasures f all human beings.
    Thanks fr yur watching.
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示,并适当添加细节,突出写作重点。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,介绍大熊猫丫丫目前的基本情况。
    第二步,介绍保护大熊猫的举措。
    第三步,倡议一起保护动物。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①care abut关心
    ②take care f照顾
    ③nature reserve自然保护区
    ④the number f……的数目
    ⑤the treasures f ……的财富
    [高分句型]
    ①We knw that yu care abut Yaya very much.(that引导的宾语从句)
    ②The giant panda Yaya is currently being carefully taken care f, with gd physical recvery and gd mental health.(被动语态)
    ③We plant mre bamb s that they have enugh fd t eat.(s that引导的目的状语从句)
    ④I hpe everyne will lve and prtect these animals because they are ne f the treasures f all human beings.(because引导的原因状语从句)
    2.例文:
    My Favurite Space Her
    Chinese astrnauts have made great cntributins t ur cuntry’s space industry. They are ur heres. Nw I’d like t intrduce my favurite space her Liu Yang.
    Liu Yang was brn in Henan prvince in Octber 1978 and jined the army in August 1997. On June 15th, 2012, Liu Yang, as China’s first female astrnaut, went int space with Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang abard the Shenzhu 9 spacecraft. They stayed in space fr 13 days. On June 5th, 2022, Liu Yang, Chen Dng and Cai Xuzhe went int space abard the Shenzhu 14 spacecraft and will stay in space fr 180 days. I must als study hard and cntribute my share t the cnstructin f the cuntry.
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
    ②时态:时态为一般过去时和一般现在时;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏提示中的要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作要点。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,介绍航天员刘洋。
    第二步,介绍刘洋的经历与贡献。
    第三步,表达自己的感受。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①jin the army参军
    ②g int space进入太空
    ③stay in space在太空停留
    [高分句型]
    I must als study hard and cntribute my share t the cnstructin f the cuntry. (and连接并列成分)
    3.范文
    What will the future be like? First f all, many animals will be better prtected, such as giant pandas, Asian elephants and s n. Secndly, mre peple will treat their pets as family members instead f abandning them at will. When yu need mre fd, yur smart fridge will help yu rder it frm the supermarket. In additin, a new hydrgen car, The CJ3, will be widely used. In the future, ur hmes will be very smart. Finally, students will study at hme and d nt need t g t schl. A lt f hard wrk will be dne by rbts.
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ① 题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;
    ② 时态:时态以“一般将来时”为主;
    ③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,可自行发挥。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,介绍动物和人类在未来的相处情况;
    第二步,介绍人类的衣食住行情况;
    第三步,最后说明在学习或工作上的情况。
    [亮点词汇]
    ① first f all首先
    ② instead f而不是
    ③ in additin此外
    [高分句型]
    ①When yu need mre fd, yur smart fridge will help yu rder it frm the supermarket.(when引导的时间状语从句)
    ②In additin, a new hydrgen car, The CJ3, will be widely used.(被动语态)
    4.Dear David,
    Hw are yu recently? I have gt a slutin t yur prblem with cmmunicatin.
    In my pinin, yu shuld trust yurself first. Besides, yu shuld keep yurself in a relaxing psture when yu are speaking. Just smile and be gentle t everyne arund yu. What’s mre, yu’d better lk int thers’ eyes when yu speak in rder t let thers knw yu put yur heart int yur cmmunicatin. Last but nt the least, try t speak ludly and slw dwn. As yu speak ludly and slwly, yu will lk mre cnfident and it’s easier fr thers t listen.
    All in all, the mst imprtant thing is that yu shuld find smene and practice speaking t thers mre.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇应用文,是电子邮件;
    ②时态:一般现在时;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生不要遗漏细节,注意要自己发挥,增加至少一条建议。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,问候,并总说解决办法引出下文。
    第二步,具体说明应该怎样与他人交流,结合要点给出建议。
    第三步,书写结语。表达自己对朋友的信任,鼓励朋友勇敢和他人交流。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①in my pinin在我看来
    ②had better最好
    ③Last but nt the least最后
    ④try t d努力做
    [高分句型]
    ①What’s mre, yu’d better lk int thers eyes when yu speak in rder t let thers knw yu put yur heart int yur cmmunicatin.(含有时间状语从句和宾语从句的主从复合句)
    ②All in all, the mst imprtant thing is that yu shuld find smene and practice speaking t thers mre.(表语从句)
    5. Our Future Life
    With the develpment f science and technlgy. Peple’s lives will change a lt in the future.
    In the future, there will be in the wrld. S there may nt be enugh fd and water fr s many peple. But the traffic will nt be heavy any mre because peple can g by flying mtrbikes. And mre and mre peple will g n a vacatin t the Mn by spaceship. Huses, hspitals, schls will be built n ther planets, t. Peple will d less wrk in the future, t. Rbts will d the dangerus and hard wrk fr peple.
    T have a better in the future, I’m ging t study harder t have mre knwledge. At the same time, I als want t have mre time fr sprts t have a healthier bdy. I believe ur life will be better and better.
    【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时,第一段应承接短文开头,交代题目中的“未来人们的生活将会发生很大的变化”;第二段要包含前三个要点的内容,交代未来生活的样子;第三段写要点四,说明“会为未来的美好生活做些什么准备”。
    2.写作指导:本文应该用第一人称来描述未来生活;时态采用一般将来时;要包含所有要点,并适当发挥,写出自己的准备内容,同时各要点间要保证条理清晰。
    6.例文:
    Ntice
    Tea is ne f the mst ppular drinks in China. We are ging t hld a talk abut Chinese Tea Culture this Friday. It will take place at 2:30 p.m. in the schl hall.
    At first, the expert will explain abut Chinese tea culture. If yu have questins, yu can ask the expert. What’s mre, we will hld a tea testing event. Yu can drink tea with yur friends, r enjy it n yur wn. At last, there are special teachers wh will teach yu hw t make tea.
    Hpe yu can cme t enjy a cup f Chinese Tea this Friday!
    English Club
    July 8, 2022
    【详解】1.题干解读:本文要求写一篇关于宣传“中国茶文化”的讲座。请结合内容进行写作,注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。
    2.写作指导:写作时以一般将来时为主来行文,人称不限,作文可以分为三段,第一段介绍活动的时间和地点;第二段介绍内容安排;第三段欢迎大家积极参加讲座。要求语言连贯、无语法以及拼写错误。
    7.例文:
    Dear Peter,
    I’m pleased t knw that yu’re interested in Chinese Culture. Nw, I’d like t share with yu sme infrmatin abut the n-line Traditinal Chinese Culture Week held by ur schl, which is ging t take place next week.
    First f all, a paper-cutting exhibitin is ging t be held. As a traditinal Chinese art, paper-cutting includes different themes like plants, animals, stries and s n. They are very beautiful. After that, sme teachers will give us lectures abut Chinese histry and pems, which will be very helpful in learning abut Chinese culture.
    I’m sure these activities wuld be f great help t yu. If yu want t get mre infrmatin abut the activities, yu can visit www. xinhuaschl.cm.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据参考信息写一篇英语短文,可适当发挥。
    2.写作指导:本文时态采用一般将来时为主,人称采用第一人称和第三人称相结合,需要注意邮件的写作格式。短文需要着重介绍中国传统文化的具体内容,并说明向Peter推荐的理由,还要写明网上关注此信息的方法。将题干所给内容描述具体清晰,写作时要有逻辑性。文章整体要通顺连贯,无语法和标点错误。
    8.例文
    Science and technlgy change ur life
    Shenzhen has becme the first city in China t enter the time f 5G technlgy.
    With the develpment f science and technlgy, ur life in the future will be quite different frm what it is nw.
    At that time, we’ll live in a greener and mre beautiful wrld with trees, birds, blue skies and sunshine. And we’ll be able t arrange things like meals, bathing and sleep with ur smart phnes. Rbts will be able t d mst f the husewrk fr us. As fr wrk, we’ll mstly wrk at hme, cmmunicating ideas fr wrk nline. If necessary, we’ll have vide meetings with ur partners arund the wrld. During ur free time, we’ll be able t travel t places f interest in new vehicles, like flying cars. We’ll even enjy space trips t the mn and ther planets.
    All in all, ur life will becme mre cmfrtable and clrful.
    【详解】1.题干解读:这是一篇材料作文,题目要求围绕表格内容写作,命题既有限制又给予了学生发挥的空间。题目和开头已经给出,文章内容要三个方面展开:生活环境、工作方式、休闲娱乐活动,学生们在此基础上对每个提示信息再进行合理地拓展,把文章写得更具体、更充实。
    2.写作指导:写作时应注意以下几点:第一点:审题可知,本文写未来的生活应主要采用一般将来时并结合第一人称。第二点:文章开头已经给出,接下来需承接开头,叙述表格规定内容并合理拓展,最后总结。第三点:写作中可使用亮点词汇、短语和句型为文章增添色彩。第四点:文章做到思路清晰,层次分明,要点齐全;行文要语句通顺,符合逻辑关系;无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。
    9.例文
    Shuld peple keep a pet?
    Last week we discussed whether we shuld keep a pet in ur class meeting. Different students have different pinins.
    Sme students think we can keep a pet at hme. On the ne hand, keeping a pet can make ur lives mre interesting and clrful. On the ther hand, it can help us develp a sense f respnsibility.
    Hwever, thers dn’t agree. They think it is nt a gd idea t have a pet at hme. First f all, mst f the pets are ften nisy. They always bring peple a lt f truble. What’s wrse, pets are dirty. They leave their hair everywhere and their excrement and urine are seriusly bad fr ur envirnment.
    Frm my pint f view, I hpe t raise a pet because a pet can help peple feel happier and less lnely.
    【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Shuld peple keep a pet?”为题,结合提示内容进行写作,注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。
    2.写作指导:写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文,时态用一般现在时。作文要针对“人们是否应该养宠物”,介绍不同的人的不同看法,以及自己的观点。保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。
    10.One pssible versin:
    Smart Huse in the Future
    With the develpment f technlgy, the huse in the future must be very smart. All the things will be cntrlled by AI thrugh the Internet. There will be a rbt in ur hme. In the kitchen, the fridge will be cnnected with the supermarket. If sme fd is nt enugh, the fridge will send a message t the supermarket’s cmputer by itself. In the bedrm, the temperature will be cntrlled by AI. It can learn abut the temperature f ur bdies and change the rm’s temperature t make us feel cmfrtable. In the rm, the rbt will help us make tea fr the guests. Is it cl?
    【详解】1. 题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。根据提示要点,谈谈未来的智能住宅。注意写作时保证要点齐全,同时也要紧扣主题进行合理发挥。
    2. 写作指导:本文以第三人称、一般将来时进行叙述。写作中内容要包含题目所给的提示内容,并在此基础上选用合适的连词,短语来进行串联和拓展;注意做到思路清晰,层次分明,要点齐全;行文要语句通顺,符合逻辑关系;无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。

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