沪教牛津版（2024）八年级下册Module4 DiscoveryUnit 7 The unknown world优秀复习练习题

这是一份沪教牛津版（2024）八年级下册Module4 DiscoveryUnit 7 The unknown world优秀复习练习题，共17页。试卷主要包含了太空是浩瀚的、神秘的等内容，欢迎下载使用。
提示：
1.我相信存在外星人，因为我在梦里见过他们。
2.我梦见我跟我的好朋友李强去露营。
3.晚上准备睡觉时，我们看到外星人。
4.这些外星人又高又壮，看到我们时非常害怕。
5.我们向这些外星人招手，他们没有回应我们，坐飞船飞走了。
【点拨】
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2．2022年4月16日，神舟十三号载人飞船安全降落在地球上引起了全世界的关注。请根据下面的要求，以“我想成为一名宇航员”为题，写一篇小短文。
短文必须阐明下面的问题：
1.你为什么想要成为宇航员？
2.为了成为宇航员，你将会作出哪些努力？
I want t be an astrnaut
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3．太空是浩瀚的、神秘的。人类对宇宙一直不断地探索，请根据你所学的太空知识，描述一下你心目中的宇宙。再结合你自己的感想，向同学们说说你未来的打算。可适当发挥。内容包括：
(1) universe, galaxy, slar system, earth, mn;
(2) scientists, d research abut, Chinese space statin;
(3) astrnaut, in the future.
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everybdy! It’s my turn t tell yu smething abut the space.
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4．神舟十二号载人飞船于北京时间2021年6月17日9时22分成功发射，自此中国人首次进入自己的空间站。假如你是张华，请给宇航员写一封信，表述你在成长中关于梦想等方面的想法。
要求：无须翻译所给材料；适当联系生活实际，表达真情实感。
文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
词数70左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：Shenzhu XII manned spaceship神舟十二号载人飞船；curisity好奇心；vercme克服；cntribute t为……做贡献
Dear Astrnauts,
I am a middle schl student grwing up in Hebei.
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Best wishes t yu.
Zhang Hua
5．假如你是刘晶，Lisa是你的美国笔友，她想要了解你所在城市——南昌的情况。请你根据下表的提示写封回信，可以适当发挥，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
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6．你校将组织一次与澳大利亚交换生的交流活动，主题为“My Dream Schl”。请根据表中所给的提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，描述你理想中的高中学校。
要求：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名或校名；
3. 开头与结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
My Dream Schl
Ladies and gentlemen，
I’d like t share my dream schl with yu.
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That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
7．初中的学习即将结束，你有想过自己要读一所什么样的高中吗？为了让同学们更明确自己的学习目标，学校英语广播站将征集以“My dream high schl”为主题的征文稿件，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。
写作要点：1.你梦想中的学校外观；
2.你向往的学校生活及原因(如课程设置、校园活动、人际关系)；
3.你的期待。
写作要求：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称：
3.词数80左右(短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：beautiful(美丽的)；fresh(新鲜的)，activity(活动)，cme true(实现)
My dream high schl
I’m a student in Grade 9. Nw I’m wrking hard in rder t enter my dream high schl.
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8．为鼓励青少年好读书、读好书，中国日报（China Daily）教育版拟举办英语征文竞赛，主题是介绍一本关于中国百年变化的书籍。假设你是李华，请你写一篇英文征文推荐《这里是中国》（Hi I’m China）一书，并写出推荐理由。以下是本书主要内容:
注意: 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
2. 词数100左右。文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear China Daily,
I am writing t recmmend (推荐) the bk called Hi I’m China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
9．随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是“Changes arund us”。请你根据下表中的提示，用英语写篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。
要求：
1. 内容完整，语言通顺，意思连贯；
2. 词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
In the past few years, great changes have taken place arund us.
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谋篇布局
1.人称：第一、三人称
2.时态：一般现在时、一般过去时
好词
1. in my dream 在我的梦里 2. nce曾经 3. be ready t d sth. 准备好做某事
4. respnd t 回答 5. walk int 走进 6. fly away 飞走
好句
1. I believe, because I nce saw them in my dream.
我相信，因为我曾经在梦里看到过他们。
2. When we were ready t sleep in the tent, we saw aliens standing near us.
当我们准备在帐篷里睡觉时，我们看见外星人站在我们附近。
地理位置
江西北部
气候
冬冷夏热
交通
已经修建地铁
名胜古迹
滕王阁（Pavilin f Prince Teng）
过去与现在的生活变化
……
谈谈自己的感受
……
Campus (校园)
Teachers & classmates
In class
After class
large; beautiful; . . .
kind; friendly; . . .
free t chse subjects;
a lt f practice; . . .
Clubs and sprts;
a little hmewrk; . . .
Hi I’m China
Living cnditins: small and ld huses→flats/buildings…
Travelling: traditinal (传统的) travel→nline travel
Transprt: bike and bus→train/plane...
Reading: paper bks→e-bks
参考答案：
1．例文
D yu believe that there are aliens in space? I believe, because I nce saw them in my dream.
In my dream, I went camping with my gd friend Li Qiang ne day. When we were ready t sleep in the tent, we saw aliens standing near us. They were tall and strng. When they saw us, they were frightened, staring at us. We waved ur hands t greet them, but they didn’t respnd t us. Then they walked int their spaceship and flew away.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接表明梦中见过外星人，以此来描述自己的梦境；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，按照要求具体描述梦境的内容。
[亮点词汇]
①stare at sb. 盯着某人看；
②waved ur hands 挥手
③ respnd t回应
[高分句型]
①When we were ready t sleep in the tent, we saw aliens standing near us. （when引导的时间状语从句）
②When they saw us, they were frightened, staring at us. （现在分词作状语的应用）
2．例文
I want t be an astrnaut
On 16 April, 2022, Shenzhu-13 manned spacecraft landed n Earth safely. It gt much attentin. Like many ther students, I am really interested in it and admire thse astrnauts. I als want t be an astrnaut.
When I was a kid, my mther used t tell me stries abut the Mn. Even tday, every time I watch the sky at night, I wuld imagine what is happening amng the shining stars. I hpe t be an astrnaut in the future s that I can walk in space and learn abut everything there.
I knw it’s nt easy t be a gd astrnaut. S I will study hard and try t learn mre abut space.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明你为什么想要成为宇航员；
第二步，介绍为了成为宇航员，你将会作出哪些努力。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
② used t d过去常常做
③hpe t d希望做
[高分句型]
①When I was a kid, my mther used t tell me stries abut the Mn.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I wuld imagine what is happening amng the shining stars.（what引导的宾语从句）
3．例文：
Hell, everybdy! It’s my turn t tell yu smething abut the space. As yu knw, the universe is very large. There are many galaxies in the universe. Fr example, the galaxy has billins f stars. The sun is ne f them in the slar system. The earth ges rund the sun and the mn ges rund the earth.
S far, scientists have dne a lt f research abut space. Especially, ur Chinese astrnauts have been t the space many times. We have built a great space statin. Nw, they are wrking in ur wn space statin. I am very prud f ur cuntry. S I will study hard. I will be an astrnaut in the future. What abut yu?
Thanks.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”；
③ 提示：文章的要点是通过关键词的形式给出，因此考生应注意围绕中心和关键词来对要点进行拓展，并符合逻辑结构，重点突出。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，可用“轮到我来给你讲一下太空”来引出主题，即关于宇宙的介绍；
第二步，围绕关键词串联起科学家所做的事情，注意此处文章时态可以“现在完成时”为主；
第三步，结尾总结，表明自己想成为宇航员的意原，去探索宇宙。
[亮点词汇]
① billins f上十亿的
② ne f其中之一
③ s far到目前为止
④ be prud f为……自豪
[高分句型]
① It’s my turn t tell yu smething abut the space.（it’s nes turn t d sth表示轮到某人做某事）
② The earth ges rund the sun and the mn ges rund the earth.（并列连词and连接的两个并列句子）
4．例文
Dear Astrnauts,
I am a middle schl student grwing up in Hebei. I knw Shenzhu XII manned spaceship was launched successfully n 17th June, 2021. This was the first time that Chinese astrnauts entered their wn space statin. I am prud f them.
I was interested in space when I was yung. I want t be an astrnaut when I grw up. I knw it is uneasy t becme an astrnaut. It nt nly needs strng health, but als much knwledge abut space. S I must study hard, and develp a gd habit. I want t explre space like yu in the future.
Best wishes t yu.
Zhang Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文，写有关梦想的情况；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括对神舟十二号载人飞船发射成功的祝贺以及自己的梦想的情况等。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍神舟十二号载人飞船发射成功的具体时间；
第二步，介绍自己对载人飞船发射成功的骄傲感；
第三步，介绍自己的梦想以及为了梦想的实现要付诸的行动等。
[亮点词汇]
① be interested in对……感兴趣
② grw up长大
③ nt nly…but als 不但……而且……
[高分句型]
① I want t be an astrnaut when I grw up.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② This was the first time that Chinese astrnauts entered their wn space statin.（that引导的定语从句）
5．Dear Lisa,
I’m glad t have received yur letter. Nanchang is the capital city f Jiangxi Prvince. It is in the nrth f Jiangxi. The weather here is very ht in summer and very cld in winter. It is a beautiful city with lng histry. The traffic in Nanchang is very gd. And we have built subways. And there are many places f interest in Nanchang. Yu can visit Pavilin f Prince Teng and ther interesting places.
What’s mre, it has changed a lt in recent years. It is becming mre and mre beautiful. I lve my hmetwn—Nanchang. Welcme t Nanchang!
I’m waiting fr yu in Nanchang.
Yurs,
Liu Jing
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己很高兴收到对方的来信；
第二步，根据提示具体描述南昌的情况；
第三步，最后谈谈自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① place f interest名胜古迹
② what’s mre而且
③ wait fr等待
[高分句型]
①The weather here is very ht in summer and very cld in winter（and连接并列成分）
②And there are many places f interest in Nanchang.（there be句型）
6．例文
My Dream Schl
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’d like t share my dream schl with yu. The mment yu enter this schl, yu will see a large and beautiful campus with trees and flwers here and there. In this schl, we are living like a big family. Teachers here are as kind as parents and classmates get alng well with each ther like brthers and sisters. When in class, we are free t chse what we are interested in and given a lt f time t practise. After class, instead f ding much hmewrk, we can jin different kinds f clubs and d whatever sprts we like.
What d yu think f my dream high schl?
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据开头提示，介绍未来的校园的情况；
第二步，介绍老师和同学的情况；
第三步，介绍课内和课外的活动情况；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物
②get alng well with与……相处融洽
③instead f 代替
④different kinds f不同种类的
⑤think f 想起，记得
[高分句型]
①When in class, we are free t chse what we are interested in and given a lt f time t practise.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②After class, instead f ding much hmewrk, we can jin different kinds f clubs and d whatever sprts we like.（whatever引导的宾语从句）
7．例文
My dream high schl
I’m a student in Grade 9. Nw I’m wrking hard in rder t enter my dream high schl. My dream schl is very big and beautiful. There will be fresh air and many green trees. I can d different things in different buildings.
I hpe the lessns there will be interesting. I can d mre experiments in my lessns. After class, I can take part in different kinds f activities in different clubs t develp my hbbies. Mrever, I hpe I can make mre friends in the new schl and study tgether.
I hpe I can g t this dream high schl, live healthily and study happily. I hpe my dream will cme true sme day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般将来时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己梦想中的学校，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你梦想中的学校外观；
第二步，介绍你向往的学校生活及原因；
第三步，表达自己的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②different kinds f各种各样的
③cme true实现
[高分句型]
①I hpe the lessns there will be interesting. (宾语从句)
②After class, I can take part in different kinds f activities in different clubs t develp my hbbies. (动词不定式作目的状语)
8．例文
Dear China Daily,
I am writing t recmmend the bk called Hi I’m China. It shws us hw great changes have taken place in China in the past hundred years.
Frm this bk, we can see that Chinese are enjying a much mre cmfrtable life than befre. Fr example, many peple have already mved int flats r tall buildings frm small and ld huses. As fr travelling, we d nt need a tur guide any mre because an easy click can take us n an nline tur quickly at present. Besides, peple used t travel arund by bike and bus, but we are used t taking the train and plane at present. Mrever, we can ntice peple reading e-bks instead f paper bks in daily life in this bk.
Reading can pen up a whle new wrld t us. I bet Hi I’m China is a gd read fr everybdy t knw mre abut China, a strnger and strnger China.
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态以一般现在时为主；
③提示：根据表格内容推荐《这里是中国》这本书，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍这本书的内容；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①as fr至于
②at present目前
③instead f而不是
[高分句型]
As fr travelling, we d nt need a tur guide any mre because an easy click can take us n an nline tur quickly at present. (because引导的原因状语从句)
9．例文：
In the past few years, great changes have taken place arund us.
Nw peple can g travelling abrad in their spare time. If they dn’t have enugh time, they can travel nline. Our studies are als changing. Fr example, mre students are interested in reading and grup wrk. They like wrking tgether. Mre and mre peple have their wn cars. And high-speed trains make peple travel faster and easier. Als, ur envirnment has changed a lt. The air is fresher and the water is cleaner. We ften take a walk happily in the park.
In a wrd, ur life is becming better and better. We lk frward t a better future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：本文以一般现在时为主。
③提示：根据题干中的提示要点介绍我们周围的变化，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，点明主旨：我们周围的生活发生了巨大的变化；
②第二步，结合题干中所给的要点，从旅行、学习、交通和环境、生活方面来介绍发生的改变；
③第三步，总结全文，生活越来越好，要对更好的未来保持期待。
[亮点词汇]
①in ne’s spare time 在某人业余时间
②be interested in 对……感兴趣
③travel abrad 出国旅游
④lk frward t 期待
[高分句型]
In a wrd, ur life is becming better and better. (“比较级+比较级”表示“越来越……”)