期中专题 阅读理解（含解析） 仁爱版 八年级下册 英语题型专项练习

这是一份期中专题 阅读理解（含解析） 仁爱版 八年级下册 英语题型专项练习，共15页。
◆Lk in the mirrr (镜子) and say t yurself, “I’m a special persn and there’s n ne in the wrld like me. I can d anything!” It really wrks!
◆D smething nice fr smene. Helping thers always makes yu feel gd.
◆Smile! Be friendly t peple arund yu. Lk fr the gd things in yur friends and family.
◆Learn smething new! D yu always want t learn hw t swim? G fr it!
◆Read and start a diary. Turn ff the TV and let yur imaginatin (想象) fly! If yu have any ideas r dreams, write them dwn!
◆Stay with yur family. We all need ur family time. Talk with yur mum, dad r maybe even yur cusin.
1．If yu have any ideas r dreams, yu can write them dwn. ________
A．Right.B．Wrng.
2．The passage is abut hw t make friends. ________
A．Right.B．Wrng.
3．If yu want t learn t swim, just d it. ________
A．Right.B．Wrng.
4．There are nly six ways t help yu get happy in the wrld. ________
A．Right.B．Wrng.
5．Yu shuld be friendly t peple arund yu. ________
A．Right.B．Wrng.
Are yu ready fr a rad trip? Then let’s drive ur car with lts f water and get ging. We are ging t Arizna (亚利桑那州). We’ll start in nrthern Arizna and wrk ur way suth.
The first stp is the Grand Canyn (峡谷). It will be a great place t start. We can lk at the clrful canyn rcks and the beautiful Clrad River. While in nrthern Arizna we culd als visit Sedna. The red rcks there are amazing.
Next, we’ll g dwn suth. We can chse ne r tw ways. We culd fllw the Clrad River suthwest. This river will take us t the Mexic brder (墨西哥边境). We culd just drive suth thrugh Phenix (风星城). It is the capital city. There we can learn mre abut Arizna. Then, let’s stp in suthern Arizna. We’ll visit Tucsn. It is the state’s secnd largest city. There are sme ther wnderful cities in suthern Arizna, t.
Finally, we’ll g hme. We might be tired, but we shuld have sme great experiences t tell abut ur time in the great state f Arizna.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．The passage is prbably a ________ .
A．traveling diaryB．traveling stry
C．traveling planD．traveling tip (攻略)
7．What can yu see in the Grand Canyn? ________
A．Red rcks.B．Sedna.
C．Mexic brder.D．Canyn rcks and Clrad River.
8．The capital city f Arizna is ________ .
A．PhenixB．MexicC．TucsnD．Sedna
9．If yu want t learn mre abut Arizna, yu shuld ________.
A．fllw the Clrad River suthwest
B．drive suth thrugh Phenix
C．g t the suthern Arizna and visit Tucsn
D．g t the nrthern Arizna and visit Sedna
10．Which f the fllwing is NOT true? ________
A．Sedna is in the nrth f Arizna.
B．Tucsn is the secnd largest city in Arizna.
C．Tucsn is the nly wnderful city in suthern Arizna.
D．Fllw the Clrad River suthwest, yu will get t the Mexic brder.
11．Which is nt the ingredient fr egg fried rice?
A．Butter.B．Carrts.C．Green nins.D．Maynnaise.
12．What is the third step t ck egg fried rice?
A．Heat up the il.
B．Put the eggs int the il.
C．Mix rice and maynnaise really well.
D．Add the rice, heat it and mix it well.
13．Why is it better t use maynnaise?
A．Because it is ne f ingredients.
B．Because it can be cked lng.
C．Because it is healthy.
D．Because it has il, salt and sugar in it.
14．Where can we read this passage?
A．In a strybk.B．In a cking bk.
C．In a science magazine.D．In a music magazine.
根据表格内容，选择正确答案，并将答案写在括号内。
15．If yu want t buy tw Penguin Rbt Tys, yu shuld pay ________ fr them.
A．$59B．$118C．$148D．$159
16．Penb Blue lves t ________ with the children aged 4 years ld and up.
A．dance and singB．dance and smileC．tall and smileD．talk and sing
17．Rbt Dg will be ________ when yu tuch its sides.
A．surprisedB．happyC．angryD．excited
18．If yu dn’t pay attentin t the Rbt Dg fr a while, it will ________.
A．take picturesB．run awayC．fall asleepD．talk and sing
19．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Penb Blue is a real rbt fr bys nly.
B．Rbt Dg is much mre expensive than Penb Blue.
C．It’s easy fr ne­year­ld kid t play with Penb Blue.
D．Yu can play with Rbt Dg withut the remte cntrl.
Dumplings are traditinal Chinese fd. On the lunar New Year’s Day, mst families in China make a lt f delicius dumplings. T make them, we can fllw these easy steps.
The first step is t mix the flur (面粉) with water t make the dugh (面团). When the dugh is ready, we can begin t make dumpling wrappers (饺子皮). We rll (卷) the dugh int small, thin and rund pieces s that they can be easy t ck. Then it’s time t prepare the filling (馅), we ften use meat such as beef r prk, and sme vegetables fr filling. Remember t cut these things int small pieces, put sme salt and il int it and mix them.
When all these are ready, we can start making dumplings. First put a spn f filling in the center f the wrappers. Then stick (粘) the tw ppsite sides tgether. The best shape f dumplings is like a ship. When they are biling in the pt, they lk like ships sailing (航行) in the sea. The smell can make yur muth water.
根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
20．Mst families in China make a lt f dumplings n ________.
A．the Dragn Bat FestivalB．Christmas Day
C．the lunar New Year’s DayD．Natinal Day
21．The secnd step f making dumplings is ________.
A．t make wrappersB．t mix the flur
C．t prepare the fillingD．t ck the dumplings in the pt
22．T make the filling, we need t prepare ________.
A．sme meatB．sme vegetablesC．sme salt and ilD．all f the abve
23．The best shape f dumplings is ________.
A．like a carB．like a shipC．like a cakeD．like a dugh
24．The best title fr the passage is ________.
A．What Dumplings Lk LikeB．Hw t Make Dumplings
C．The Lunar New Year’s DayD．Hw t Make Filling
My name is Suzie. I’m frm Canada. Last year I started t teach English in a language schl in Tky. The jb ended the ther day and I decided t take a vacatin.
I’ve always wanted t g t India, s I bught a plane ticket t Delhi. On the plane, I watched a film and read a magazine. I als talked t the peple arund me and I made friends with a girl. She’s frm Delhi. She gave me the address f a htel and I spent my first night there.
The next day, I visited Old Delhi. Chandni Chwk is the main street. Yu can find the ldest and busiest markets in India there. They have all kinds f things, like clthes and street fd. I lve glgappa. It’s a kind f bread. Indian candies are delicius, t.
One f the mst interesting places I’ve visited in Delhi is Humayun’s Tmb. It’s a beautiful building. It lks like the famus Taj Mahal in Agra, but it’s lder. Anther great place t g is the Red Frt. Yu can see a light shw in the evening. It’s really surprising.
Tmrrw I’m planning t visit the Natinal Museum because I’ve heard that the art there is fantastic.
25．What did Suzie NOT d n the plane?
A．She talked with thers.B．She did sme reading.
C．She learned English.D．She watched a film.
26．What des the underlined wrd “markets” mean?
A．Villages.B．Shps.C．Muntains.D．Theaters.
27．Where will Suzie g tmrrw?
A．T Taj Mahal.B．T the Red Frt.
C．T Humayun’s Tmb.D．T the Natinal Museum.
28．We can read this passage in ________.
A．a travel magazineB．a strybkC．a science reprtD．a sprts newspaper
29．The tips are abut ________.
A．SummerB．SwimmingC．Help
30．Can yu swim when yu are alne?
A．Yes, we can.B．N, we can’t.C．Sure.
31．The sign “N swimming” means ________.
A．Yu can’t swim here
B．Yu can swim here
C．Yu can swim here with yur parents r friends
Parents usually dn’t let their children ck. They think it’s dangerus fr children t d it. Hwever, scientists say that it’s gd fr children t d sme easy wrk abut cking, such as ding the dishes and washing vegetables.
Cking makes children smart.
In sme cking activities, children can chse and decide what things t put in a dish r hw much salt t put in a dish. That’s a great way t make them think carefully. At the same time, they can learn hw t serve their friends by cking themselves. They can als learn t eat healthily.
Cking teaches children t feel hw things change.
When helping ck in the kitchen, children can tuch sme different ingredients (食材), and they can als see hw fd changes by temperature. S it’s gd fr them t get life experience.
Cking makes children cnfident (自信的).
When children learn t ck, they usually feel that they have grwn up, and they can d smething fr their family members. Children can ck a great dinner t shw their lve. S, cking is well wrth (值得) learning.
Cking teaches children cultures.
Cking in ne culture is quite different frm that in anther. When cking different kinds f fds, children can als learn abut different cultures. Als, children can learn sme traditinal eating cultures by cking.
32．Wh think cking is gd fr children?
A．Parents.B．Teachers.C．Dctrs.D．Scientists.
33．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Cking is the best way t make children think carefully.
B．Children can grw tall and strng by cking.
C．Cking is gd fr children t get life experience.
D．Cking can help children buy fd cheaply.
34．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．Cking is a necessary subject fr children.B．Cking is a way t make a living.
C．Cking is a way t make children cnfident.D．Cking is a way t learn abut different cultures.
35．What will the writer talk abut next?
A．T ask children t study hard.B．T teach children t d easy cking wrk.
C．T ask children t help parents with husewrk.D．T teach children t shw lve t their family.
“Why d yu g t schl?” a teacher asked his students in class. Then they had a discussin abut it.
The students gave different reasns. Sme wanted t be rich; sme wanted t be famus. But ne student gave a surprising answer. He said, “I study fr the rise f China.” This student was Zhu Enlai.
Zhu Enlai was brn in 1898 and died in 1976. He is the first premier (总理) f the Peple’s Republic f China. Nw the film Zhu Enlai in His Childhd brught his early life in Jiangsu Prvince nt the screen. Thrugh the film, we knw that Zhu’s early life was nt easy. He lst his mther at a yung age. But he didn’t give up hpe. He wrked much harder and wanted t help China have a better future...
Zhu Yisheng acted Zhu Enlai in the film. Tgether with ther actrs and actresses, they tld a wnderful stry t us. I’m sure everyne can learn smething frm the film.
36．What’s the reasn f Zhu Enlai t g t schl?
A．He wanted t be rich.B．He wanted t be famus.
C．He studied fr the rise f China.D．He didn’t knw the reasn.
37．Which ne is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Zhu Enlai is the first premier f the Peple’s Republic f China.
B．Zhu Enlai was brn in 1898 and died in 2006.
C．Zhu Enlai lst his mther at a yung age.
D．Zhu Yisheng acted Zhu Enlai in the film.
38．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “rise”?
A．增加B．提高C．升起D．崛起
39．What’s the title (标题) f this passage?
A．Film abut Zhu Enlai’s Childhd
B．A Film abut the Actr Zhu Yisheng
C．Zhu Enlai’s early life was nt easy
D．Zhu Enlai had a happy childhd
Frm the fall f 2022, primary schls started t have labr educatin (劳动教育). Every week, students wuld have at least ne class t learn abut cking, raising animals, repairing hme appliances (家电) and mre. Nw, in many primary schls, students have cking classes. Of curse, it has been discussed by teachers and parents. Sme think that it is a useful skill fr students, while thers think it's a waste f time, sme even think it's just a shw. But d they really understand cking?
It's been said that gd cking is an art frm. The truth is that it's much mre than that. When talking abut different fds frm all arund the wrld, r cultures and histries f dishes, students are cnnected t the wrld and learning histry and culture in a new field. When learning cking, students measure (称量) materials frm time t time, r find il and water dn’t usually mix. Students are als learning maths and science in practice.
The imprtance f failures in making fd is as much as successes. Li Mei, 11, was crazy abut the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted t make ne n her wn. But when taking her cake ut, she was frustrated (沮丧的) t find that the cake was hard and black at the bttm. Her father tld her when he was 13, he tried t make cakes, but wasted bxes f eggs. Then tgether with her father, Li Mei fund ut what had gne wrng and succeeded in making ne. Li Mei learned in the failure f cking, and culd be braver t face failures.
Apart frm the practical skills, cking builds character. It encurages kids t wrk with thers. It als encurages them t be pen t fds they might nt have tried. Thugh being gd t ur health, carrts were hated by 12-year-ld Xia Lei. But he started t lve them after he made a salad with them. By cking students put dwn their phnes and wrk tgether with family members in the kitchen. By cking, students frm the habit f ding labr wrk. As a part f labr educatin, cking is a way t teach kids sme vital skills fr 21st century, such as creativity, teamwrk and s n. If these skills aren't taught t tday's students, they might hardly survive (存活) in the future.
40．The first paragraph is t ________.
A．lead in the tpic f cking
B．questin the meaning f cking
C．explain the curses in primary schl
D．discuss the prblems between teachers and parents
41．The example f Li Mei tells us that ________.
A．cking can help peple avid failure
B．there is n failure withut success
C．failure is as imprtant as success
D．cking can make peple braver
42．What des the underlined wrd “vital” in the last paragraph mean?
A．NecessaryB．DifficultC．CreativeD．Simple
43．Which f the fllwing is the best title?
A．Cking—a Waste f TimeB．Cking—an Art Shw
C．Cking—Mre Than a SkillD．Cking—a Way t Make a Living
Egg Fried Rice
Ingredients (食材):
●A bwl f cked rice
●2 eggs
●4 spns f il (油)
●Sme green nin slices (片) and carrts
●A big teaspn f maynnaise (蛋黄酱)
Instructins (做法说明):
◇Mix rice and maynnaise really well.
◇Heat up (加热) the il.
◇Put the eggs int the il. Remember nt t ck them t lng.
◇Add the rice, heat it and mix it well.
◇Add green nin slices and carrts, and ck them fr a few minutes.
Tips (小窍门)
Maynnaise has all the imprtant ingredients fr the fired rice— il, salt and sugar. S try mixing them first, then it will get the fried rice a gd taste.
Penguin Rbt Ty Penb Blue
•Price: $59
•Penb Blue is a real rbt fr girls.
•Penb Blue lves t talk and sing.
•Yu can play 5 kinds f games with Penb Blue.
•There are fur different clrs, purple, green, pink and blue.
•Fr children aged 4 years ld and up.
Rbt Dg
•Price: $1,657
•It can take pictures.
•Yu can mve it t the left, right, frnt and back by the remte cntrl (遥控器).
•It des nt like yu t tuch its sides.
•It will fall asleep if yu dn’t pay attentin t (注意) it fr five minutes.
Summer is here again. Peple like swimming in summer because water makes them cl. T make sure the safety (安全), remember these tips (提示):
◆Let yur parents r friends knw befre ging swimming.
◆Dn’t get int water when yu are alne.
◆If there is a “N swimming” sign, dn’t get int water.
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了在我们不开心时可以使我们感觉好起来的六种方法。
1．细节理解题。根据第六段中“If yu have any ideas r dreams, write them dwn!”可知，本题表述正确。故选A。
2．主旨大意题。根据第一段“When yu are nt happy, there are six ways t make yu happy r feel gd abut yurself.”可知，本文介绍了在我们不开心时可以使自己感觉好起来的六种方法。本题表述错误。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第五段“Learn smething new! D yu always want t learn hw t swim? G fr it!”可知，本句表述正确。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“When yu are nt happy, there are six ways t make yu happy r feel gd abut yurself.”可知，本文提到了在不开心时可以使自己感觉好起来的六种方法，并不是世界上只有这六种方法。本题表述错误。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段“Smile! Be friendly t peple arund yu. Lk fr the gd things in yur friends and family.”可知，本题表述正确。故选A。
6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了去亚利桑那州的旅行计划。
6．主旨大意题。根据“We’ll start in nrthern Arizna and wrk ur way suth.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了去亚利桑那州的旅行计划。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“We can lk at the clrful canyn rcks and the beautiful Clrad River.”可知在大峡谷你能看到峡谷岩石和科罗拉多河。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“We culd just drive suth thrugh Phenix (风星城). It is the capital city. ”可知风星城是首都。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“We culd just drive suth thrugh Phenix (风星城). It is the capital city. There we can learn mre abut Arizna. Then, let’s stp in suthern Arizna”可知如果你想更多地了解亚利桑那州，你应该向南穿过风星城。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“We’ll visit Tucsn. It is the state’s secnd largest city. There are sme ther wnderful cities in suthern Arizna, t.”可知除了图森，亚利桑那州南部还有其他一些很棒的城市。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了做蛋炒饭的原材料、步骤等信息。
11．细节理解题。根据“Mix rice and maynnaise really well.”和“Add green nin slices and carrts, and ck them fr a few minutes.”可知，需要蛋黄酱、胡萝卜、绿洋葱片，不需要黄油。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Put the eggs int the il. Remember nt t ck them t lng.”可知，第三步是把鸡蛋放进油里。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Maynnaise has all the imprtant ingredients fr the fired rice—il, salt and sugar. ”可知，蛋黄酱含有制作炒饭的所有重要原料——油、盐和糖。故选D。
14．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何做蛋炒饭，因此文章可能出现在烹饪书上。故选B。
15．B 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．B
【导语】本文介绍了两款机器人玩具：企鹅机器人和机器狗。
15．细节理解题。根据表格一“Penguin Rbt Ty Penb Blue •Price: $59”可知，一个企鹅机器人59美元，两个则是118美元，故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据表格一“•Penb Blue lves t talk and sing.”可知，Penb Blue喜欢交谈和唱歌，故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据表格二“Rbt Dg...•It des nt like yu t tuch its sides.”可知，机器狗不喜欢别人触摸它的侧面，由此推测，当你触摸它的侧面时，它会生气，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据表格二“Rbt Dg...•It will fall asleep if yu dn’t pay attentin t (注意) it fr five minutes.”可知，如果你一段时间不关注机器狗，它会睡着，故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据表格一“Penguin Rbt Ty Penb Blue •Price: $59”和表格二“Rbt Dg •Price: $1,657”可知，一个企鹅机器人59美元，一个机器狗1657美元，由此推知，机器狗比企鹅机器人贵得多，故选B。
20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了包饺子的步骤。
20．细节理解题。根据“On the lunar New Year’s Day, mst families in China make a lt f delicius dumplings.”可知，在农历新年，大多数家庭都会做很多好吃的饺子。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“The first step is t mix the flur (面粉) with water t make the dugh (面团). When the dugh is ready, we can begin t make dumpling wrappers (饺子皮).”可知，第一步是把面粉和水混合在一起做成面团，当面团准备好了，我们就可以开始做饺子皮了。第二步应该是做饺子皮。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Then it’s time t prepare the filling (馅), we ften use meat such as beef r prk, and sme vegetables fr filling. Remember t cut these things int small pieces, put sme salt and il int it and mix them.”可知，我们需要准备一些肉，一些蔬菜，一些盐和油，选项D “以上所有” 符合语境。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“The best shape f dumplings is like a ship.”可知，饺子最好的形状就像一艘船。故选B。
24．最佳标题题。根据“T make them, we can fllw these easy steps.”可知，本文主要介绍了制作饺子的步骤。故选B。
25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自加拿大的Suzie去印度旅行的经历。
25．细节理解题。根据“On the plane, I watched a film and read a magazine. I als talked t the peple arund me and I made friends with a girl.”可知，作者在飞机上看了一部电影，读了一本杂志，还和周围的人交谈，并没有学英语。故选C。
26．词义猜测题。根据“Yu can find the ldest and busiest markets in India there. They have all kinds f things, like clthes and street fd.”可知，在那里有衣服和街边美食，所以可推知markets表示“市场”，与shps意思相近。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Tmrrw I’m planning t visit the Natinal Museum”可知，作者明天计划去国家博物馆。故选D。
28．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者去印度旅行的经历，因此我们能在一本旅游杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。
29．B 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文介绍了有关游泳安全的注意事项。
29．细节理解题。根据“Summer is here again. Peple like swimming in summer because water makes them cl. T make sure the safety (安全), remember these tips”可知，这些建议是关于游泳的。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Dn’t get int water when yu are alne.”可知，一个人的时候不要下水。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“If there is a ‘N swimming’ sign, dn’t get int water.”可知，“禁止游泳”标志的意思是你不能在这里游泳。故选A。
32．D 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了学习烹饪对孩子们的好处。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hwever, scientists say that it’s gd fr children t d sme easy wrk abut cking, such as ding the dishes and washing vegetables.”可知，科学家认为让孩子们做一些简单的烹饪是有好处的。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“When helping ck in the kitchen, children can tuch sme different ingredients, and they can als see hw fd changes by temperature. S it’s gd fr them t get life experience.”可知，烹饪可以帮助孩子们获得生活经验。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。根据“Cking in ne culture is quite different frm that in anther. When cking different kinds f fds, children can als learn abut different cultures. Als, children can learn sme traditinal eating cultures by cking.”可知，烹饪是了解不同的文化的方式。故选D。
35．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了学习烹饪对孩子们的好处，据此可以推断接下来作者就要谈谈如何教孩子们做简单的烹饪工作了。故选B
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一部关于周恩来童年的电影。
36．细节理解题。根据“He said, “I study fr the rise f China.” This student was Zhu Enlai.”可知，周恩来为中华崛起而读书。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Zhu Enlai was brn in 1898 and died in 1976.”可知，周恩来生于1898年，于1976年逝世。故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“ He wrked much harder and wanted t help China have a better future...”可知，周恩来努力学习为了让中国有更美好的未来，故可推测是为了中国的崛起而读书。故选D。
39．最佳标题题。根据文章“Nw the film Zhu Enlai in His Childhd brught his early life in Jiangsu Prvince nt the screen.”可知 ，本文主要介绍了关于周恩来童年的的一部电影。故选A。
40．A 41．C 42．A 43．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了烹饪对学生的好处。
40．推理判断题。根据“Nw, in many primary schls, students have cking classes.”和“But d they really understand cking?”可知，第一段的目的是引出烹饪这个话题。故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据“The imprtance f failures in making fd is as much as successes.”和“Li Mei learned in the failure f cking, and culd be braver t face failures.”可知，李梅在失败中学习烹饪，并能更勇敢地面对失败；她的例子告诉我们在制造食物方面失败的重要性和成功的重要性一样大。故选C。
42．词句猜测题。根据“ as creativity, teamwrk and s n. If these skills aren’t taught t tday’s students, they might hardly survive (存活) in the future.”可知，如果不把这些技能，例如创造力和合作精神等，传授给今天的学生，他们可能很难在未来生存下来；故可推断出“vital”的意思是“必须的，至关重要的”。故选A。
43．主旨大意题。根据“Apart frm the practical skills, cking builds character.”可知，除了实用技能外，烹饪还能塑造性格；本文主要介绍了烹饪对学生的好处。故选C。