Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling 阅读理解（含解析）仁爱版 八年级下册英语题型专项练习

这是一份Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling 阅读理解（含解析）仁爱版 八年级下册英语题型专项练习，共18页。
Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling 阅读理解（含解析）仁爱版 八年级下册英语题型专项集训Mount Tai is very famous in the world. Last Sunday, my parents took me there. In the morning, they woke me up early at about 5 o’clock. Because we didn’t want the traffic to take up too much time. When we got there by bus, we climbed along the path at once. I felt thirsty and drank some water. I could hardly walk any more after about one kilometer. My mother said, “Come on, my dear! Please look at the sights. They’re very beautiful. But they look even more beautiful at the top of the mountain.” Four hours later, we reached the top. From there we saw some strange shapes of large rocks. How beautiful Mount Tai is! My father said that it was wrong when I pulled a leaf off a plant. We should protect everything there. I think he is right.1．Why did they wake up early at about 5 o’clock?A．Because they wanted to see more. B．Because they didn’t want the traffic to take up too much timeC．Because they often got up early. D．Because they wanted to do other things.2．How long did they spend getting to the top of Mount Tai?A．an hour B．two hours C．three hours D．four hours3．How did they go there?A．On foot. B．By bus C．By taxi D．By train4．What does the underlined word “sights” mean in Chinese?A．瞄准 B．景色 C．瞄准器 D．痕迹5．What’s the best title for the passage?A．The trip to Mount Tai B．The trip to Mount HaitangC．The trip to Shenyang D．The trip to DalianWelcome to Austria(奥地利)Harsh Tate is a village in the mountain areas in western Austria, and Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean but not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village the forest and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.Enjoy Thailand!When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Flouting Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat — the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ at midday!Visit Hawaii!Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north. But be careful: there are many mosquitoes and don’t be surprised if it rains in the center of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃, and only a little cooler in the evening.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。6．The advertisements(广告) above are about ________.A．shopping B．travel C．food D．hotels7．If you stay at Hotel Post, you will have a good view of ________.A．western AustriaB．the local familyC．the village, the forest and the mountainsD．only the mountains and the forest8．If you go to Bangkok, you can ________.A．enjoy the scenery of the forestsB．climb the mountainsC．buy fruits while sitting on your boatD．live in Hotel Post9．Which place will you choose if you want to enjoy both mountains and forests?A．Kauai in Hawaii.B．Harsh Tate in Austria.C．Bangkok in Thailand.D．The Floating Market.10．According to the advertisements, we know that ________.A．the hottest travel place is Harsh TateB．Hotel Post in Austria is clean but expensiveC．you can have the river boat trip in AustriaD．maybe it often rains in the center of KauaiThere are more than sixty cool places for kids in Virginia, and here are three of them.Busch Gardens is widely known for its roller coasters(过山车). It has some try fantastic rides. You need to be brave enough to enjoy them. Are you ready?The Eastern Shore Hang Gliding Center offers the ride of your life, from 2500 feet to 1 mile high! Bring your younger brother or sister, too. This ride is good for kids aged 4 and above.Feel like skiing(滑雪) in spring or summer? Come to Snowflex Center and have fun on the synthetic ski slope(人造滑雪坡) which is the only one in the United States. Can’t ski? Don’t worry! You can take lessons. We have many excellent teachers!11．Kids can ________ in Busch Gardens.A．ride a roller coaster B．go paragliding C．feed small animals D．go skiing12．Kids need to be ________ to enjoy the rides in Busch Gardens.A．brave B．outgoing C．creative D．rich13．Kids ________ CANNOT enjoy the rides in the Eastern Shore Hang Gliding Center.A．over 14 B．from 4 to 14 C．under 14 D．under 414．What can we learn about Snowflex Center?A．People can go there to ski only in winter.B．The skis(滑雪板) there are very expensive.C．We can’t find the same ski slope in America.D．If you can’t ski, don’t go to Snowflex Center.15．Which can be the best title(标题)?A．Have Fun in Busch GardensB．Cool Places for Kids in VirginiaC．How to Spend a Great WeekendD．Great Theme Parks for EveryoneEvery four years, the greatest athletes from all over the world get together in one city to take part in the world sports meeting — the Olympic Games. The holy flame (圣火) is carried from one place to the next. In 2008, the holy flame was carried to Beijing, the capital of China.When Beijing was chosen as the host city to hold the Olympic Games in 2008, all the Chinese people were very happy, excited and proud. They showed their excitement in different ways when they heard the news. Some people cheered, jumped and shouted.In Beijing we built a new Olympic village with hotels for athletes and stadiums for matches. “One World, One Dream” is our slogan for the 29th Olympics. It expresses the wishes of 1.3 billion Chinese people for a more peaceful and better world tomorrow.16．The Olympic Games is held every ________ years.A．five B．two C．three D．four17．Beijing hosted the 29th Olympics in ________.A．2007 B．2008 C．2012 D．201018．When Chinese people heard the news that Beijing would hold the 29th Olympics, they were ________.A．cheerful B．excited C．proud D．all above19．The slogan for the 29th Olympics is ________.A．“Good, better, best” B．“Faster, higher, stronger”C．“One World, One Dream” D．“Hand in hand”20．Who invented the sport of badminton?A．Indians. B．British.C．Chinese. D．Koreans.21．Which of these sports appeared earliest at the Olympics?A．Archery. B．Badminton.C．Taekwondo. D．Football.22．Which sport was first named after a town?A．Badminton. B．Football.C．Taekwondo. D．Archery.23．Which of the following pictures shows the sport of “Taekwondo”?A． B． C． D． A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness（目击者）. This is what they said.TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged（受损害）.TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometres from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning（警告）. I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand.TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometre from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred metres behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident too. Tom’s friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.24．How many people are mentioned（提到）in the story?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.25．The truck was hit on the way ________.A．to the airport B．to the police station C．to Newton D．home26．From the story, we know ________ didn’t tell the truth（事实）.A．the truck driver B．Tom C．the taxi driver D．Tom's friend27．In fact, Tom’s friend was also a ________.A．witness B．driver C．policeman D．cleaner28．What’s the best title（题目）for this passage?A．A Taxi Driver B．A Traffic AccidentC．A Story of Tom D．A Truck Driver29．What time did Zhang Wei call the police?A．At 8:30 am. B．At 8:30 pm.C．At 8:40 pm. D．At 8:45 pm.30．How many people were there in the car?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.31．Whose left leg was hurt?A．Mrs Green’s. B．Their daughter’s.C．Mr Green’s. D．Their dog’s.32．What was the weather like that day?A．It was sunny. B．It was snowy.C．It was cloudy. D．It was rainy.33．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A．The car hit a wall.B．The accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Beijing.C．The driver drank too much.D．The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital.Dear Mark,I went to Kings Canyon last weekend with my grandparents. We drove there early on Saturday morning and the car was from my sister. It’s a comfortable car with seven seats. We stayed there until Sunday evening.Kings Canyon is really wonderful. It’s one of the oldest parks in America. It’s not as famous as Yellowstone or Yosemite, but it’s just as nice and it’s not crowded. There are a lot of beautiful mountains, lakes and rivers.On the morning of the first day, I drove around the park with my grandparents. We saw a forest of redwood (红杉) trees. They’re a lot bigger than I thought. We also saw Mount Whitney, one of the tallest mountains in America. In the afternoon, we climbed a mountain and put up our tent. It was fun cooking, eating and sleeping outdoors.We woke up at seven o’clock the next morning and made breakfast. After breakfast, a group of deer (鹿) walked by our tent. I took some photos of them. At about 10:30 a. m we began to go down the mountain. We walked slowly and stopped a lot along the way to see the beautiful views. We finally started to head back home at about 6:00 p.m. When we got home, it was 9:30 p.m. We were tired but happy. It was a great weekend. You should go to Kings Canyon sometime!Hope to hear from you soon. Yours,Claire34．Claire went to Kings Canyon ________.A．with her parents B．on Friday evening C．on Saturday morning D．by train35．What do we know about Kings Canyon?A．It’s an old park. B．It has no mountains or rivers.C．It’s as crowded as Yosemite. D．It’s as famous as Yosemite.36．What did Claire do on Saturday morning?A．She put up her tent. B．She cooked some food.C．She climbed a mountain. D．She drove around Kings Canyon.37．Claire took some photos of ________.A．redwood trees B．Mount Whitney C．a beautiful river D．a group of deer38．What time did Claire arrive at home?A．At 6:00 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 9:30 p.m. D．At 10:30 p.m.“Boys and girls, today we will take a special kind of trip! We will not leave the school, but we will be able to see a faraway place by taking a tour on the Internet. We call this an online trip because it is on the computer. Today, we will visit Alnwick Castle.” Mr Johnson teaches us geography. After saying that in class, he taught us how to use the computer to visit the castle.Alnwick Castle is a real castle in England. It is about 250 miles northeast to Oxford, about twenty miles south to Scotland and forty miles north to Newcastle. During our wonderful and special trip, we knew that the castle was first built for military (军事的) use in 1096. Since 1309 it has become a living house. Some modern things were added in the castle gradually. It was even one of the first homes in England to have electricity (电). Now it is a comfortable and large place to live. After Windsor Castle, it is the second largest castle in England that people lived in. The Percy family live in the castle but now they only use a part of it. They open the castle to the public (公众) throughout the summer. This castle is also the place that is popular with directors (导演). The director of Harry Potter movies chose Alnwick Castle to stand in for Hogwarts (霍格沃兹魔法学校).39．A, B, C, D stand for the four places mentioned in the underlined sentence. Which stands for Alnwick Castle?A．A B．B C．C D．D40．Which of the following are the uses of Alnwick Castle nowadays?①A place for people to visit.②It is used as a military tower.③It is the living house of the Percy family.④It is the location (外景拍摄地) of the movies.A．②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③④41．What’s the Chinese meaning of “stand in for”?A．让开 B．支持 C．突出 D．代替42．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The castle became a living house in the early 14th century.B．Alnwick Castle is the largest castle in England.C．Now you can’t find any modern things in this old castle.D．The owners of the castle didn’t use electricity in the castle.Let’s meet the “Cat” and the “Tree”! They are the mascots for the 2016 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games (残奥会) in Rio de Janeiro. The Olympic athletes get a “cat”, while the disabled (残疾的) athletes get a “tree”. One is in bright yellow and looks like a cat and the other has a green leaf hair. The two mascots stand for Brazil’s different animals and plants. The yellow Olympic mascot represents all the animals of Brazil, while the blue Paralympic mascot is a mixture of plants in Brazilian forests. The two mascots represent the country’s rich cultures and its people. They also represent people’s joy and their way of being. The Olympic mascot mixes the cats, the monkeys and the birds. It can stretch its arms and legs as much as it wants. The Paralympic mascot comes from the Brazil’s rainforest. The plant knows the secret (秘密) of nature. It stands for creativity, wisdom (智慧) and determination (决心). It has great power to change into any kind of plant. It is always growing toward the sun and overcoming difficulties. The mascots are symbols of the Games. Their purpose is to please and attract(吸引) people, especially the children.43．The yellow Olympic mascot stands for Brazil’s ________.A．animals B．plants C．players D．forests44．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.A．the country’s rich cultures B．the athletesC．the country’s people D．the two mascots45．Which is not mentioned in the passage about the Paralympic mascot?A．Courage. B．Creativity. C．Wisdom. D．Determination.Welcome to the 2016 Olympic Games!ArcheryArchery has a 10, 000-year history, when bows and arrows were first used for hunting and war. Archery first appeared at the Paris Olympics of 1900. It was removed after 1908 and only returned to the Olympics at Munich in 1972.Did you know?In the 14th century, archery was so important that an English law required every man, aged seven to 60, to practise it.BadmintonThis sport was invented by British soldiers in India who called it Poona, the same name as the town in which they lived.It was first played at the Olympics in 1992 at Barcelona. Although the rules of the modern sport were developed in England, Asian countries are now the best.Did you know?The best balls are said to be made from the feathers of the left wing of a goose.FootballThere are two medal competitions for Olympic football, one for men’s teams and one for women’s Football was first played at the 1908 Olympic Games and it has been played at every Olympic Games ever since, except for Los Angeles 1932.Did you know?Hungary has won three football gold medals-more than any other country.TaekwondoThis Korean sport’s name means “the way of the hand and foot”. The players get points by hitting each other with these two parts of the body only. The players mustn’t lie on the floor and no equipment can be used.Taekwondo first appeared at the 2000 Sydney Games.Did you know?Hundreds of thousands of people from about 200 countries around the world regularly take part in this sport.Accident Report FormAccidentA car hit a tree. Four people were in the car.Weather conditionThere was a heavy rain.CauseThe driver named Li Jun drank too much.Date of callMarch 20th, 2021Time of call8:30 pmName of callerA man called Zhang Wei. (He was taking a walk there at that time.)PlaceZhongshan Road, NanjingConditions of victimsMr Green hurt his head.Mrs Green hurt her left leg.Their daughter felt frightened.Their dog died.ActionPolicemen arrived at 8:40 pm and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 8:45 pm.参考答案：1．B 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和其父母去泰山游览的的故事，作者的母亲鼓励作者要坚持不懈，到达山顶才能有更好的风景，人生也是如此！1．细节理解题。根据“Because we didn’t want the traffic to take up too much time.”可知，他们不想交通花费太久，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Four hours later, we reached the top.”可知，四小时后他们到达山顶，故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“ When we got there by bus, we climbed along the path at once.”可知作者一家坐公交车到达那里，故选B。4．词义猜测题。根据“They’re very beautiful. But they look even more beautiful at the top of the mountain.”可推测划线的词应指的是“景色”，在山顶看景色更美，故选B。5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述泰山之旅，故选A。6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D【导语】本文通过三则广告介绍了三个旅游地点。6．推理判断题。由三则广告的标题“Welcome to Austria”，“Enjoy Thailand”和“Visit Hawaii”可知，以上广告都与旅游地相关，故选B。7．细节理解题。根据“From the hotel, you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains.”可知，如果你住在旅馆，你将能很好地看到村庄、森林和群山。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据“There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat.”可知，如果你去曼谷，你可以坐在船上买水果。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据“You can visit its sandy beaches in the south and west of the island，and mountains and forests in the north.”可知，如果你想同时享受高山和森林，你会选择夏威夷考艾岛。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据“don’t be surprised if it rains in the center of the island”可知，考艾岛中部下雨是常事，不足为奇，故选D。11．A 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B【导语】本文主要介绍了在弗吉尼亚的适合孩子们玩耍的三个可以体验过山车或者滑雪的很酷的地方。包括它们的特色娱乐设施、年龄限制等等。11．细节理解题。根据第一栏“Busch Gardens is widely known for its roller coasters”可知，布希花园以其过山车而闻名。故选A。12．细节理解题。表格第一栏“You need to be brave enough to enjoy them”可知，为了享受它们，你需要足够勇敢。故选A。13．细节理解题。表格第二栏“This ride is good for kids aged 4 and above”可知，四岁以下的孩子不能享受骑乘娱乐设施。故选D。14．细节理解题。表格第三栏“Come to Snowflex Center and have fun on the synthetic ski slope which is the only one in the United States.”可知，在美国找不到同样的滑雪坡。故选C。15．标题归纳题。根据第一段“There are more than sixty cool places for kids in Virginia, and here are three of them”可知文章主要在推荐一些适合孩子们玩耍的很酷的地方，故标题可为“在弗吉尼亚适合孩子们的很酷的地方”。故选B。16．D 17．B 18．D 19．C【导语】本文介绍了北京获得了第29届奥运会的承办权以及北京为这届奥运会做了哪些工作和这次奥运会的口号等。16．细节理解题。根据“Every four years, the greatest athletes from all over the world get together in one city to take part in the world sports meeting — the Olympic Games.”可知每四年举办一次。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据“When Beijing was chosen as the host city to hold the Olympic Games in 2008, all the Chinese people were very happy, excited and proud.”及“ ‘One World, One Dream’ is our slogan for the 29th Olympics.”可知北京2008年举办了第29届奥运会。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据“When Beijing was chosen as the host city to hold the Olympic Games in 2008, all the Chinese people were very happy, excited and proud. They showed their excitement in different ways when they heard the news.”可知听到北京要举办第29届奥运会，中国人是高兴的、兴奋的、骄傲的。故选D。19．细节理解题。根据“ ‘One World, One Dream’ is our slogan for the 29th Olympics.”可知第29届奥运会的口号是“同一个世界，同一个梦想”。故选C。20．B 21．A 22．A 23．C【导语】本文介绍了2016奥运会的比赛项目：射击、羽毛球、足球和跆拳道。文中包括了它们第一次出现在奥运会的时间，比赛规则等信息。20．细节理解题。根据Badminton一栏中第一句“This sport was invented by British soldiers in India这项运动是由驻印度的英国士兵发明的”可知，羽毛球是英国人发明的。故选B。21．细节理解题。根据Archery一栏中第二句“Archery first appeared at the Paris Olympics of 1900.”可知，射箭最早出现在1900年巴黎奥运会上；根据Badminton一栏中第二句“It was first played at the Olympics in 1992 at Barcelona.”可知，羽毛球最早出现在1992年巴塞罗那奥运会上；根据Football一栏中“There are two medal competitions for Olympic football, one for men’s teams and one for women’s Football was first played at the 1908 Olympic Games”可知，1908年奥运会上首次踢足球；根据Taekwondo一栏中第一格最后一句“Taekwondo first appeared at the 2000 Sydney Games.”可知，跆拳道最早出现在2000年悉尼奥运会上。所以最早的项目为射箭。所以A项符合题意。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据Badminton一栏中第一句“This sport was invented by British soldiers in India who called it Poona, the same name as the town in which they lived.”可知，Badminton是根据一个小镇命名的。故选A。23．推理判断题。根据Taekwondo一栏中第二句“The players get points by hitting each other with these two parts of the body only.”可知，跆拳道应是只用身体攻击对方的运动。故C项符合题意。故选C。24．C 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．B【导语】本文是一次交通事故后，警察问当事人及目击证人所得到的事故发生时的重要信息。24．细节理解题。根据“A policeman”“the taxi driver”“the truck driver”“Tom”及“Tom’s friend”，可知，本文共提到五个人，分别是：警察，出租车司机，卡车司机，Tom，Tom的朋友，故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. ”，可知，卡车在去Newton的路上被撞的，故选C。26．细节理解题。根据“TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometre from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. ”“Tom’s friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.”及“TAXI DRIVER: I was driving very slowly.”，可知，Tom看见出租车开得很快，而出租车司机说自己开得很慢，Tom的朋友也验证了Tom的说法，很显然出租车司机说谎了，故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“My friend saw the accident, too”，可知，Tom的朋友也是一位目击者，故选A。28．最佳标题题。本文是一次交通事故后，警察问当事人及目击证人所得到的事故发生时的重要信息，所以最适合本文的标题是“一场交通事故”，故选B。29．B 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．C【导语】本文是交通事故报告表，表中详尽地记录事故发生的时间、地点、原因、受伤的人员情况及出警情况。29．细节理解题。根据“Time of call 8:30 pm”可知，张伟晚上8:30分报警。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“Four people were in the car.”可知，车里有四个人。故选D。31．细节理解题。根据“Mrs Green hurt her left leg.”可知，格林太太的左腿受伤。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Weather condition There was a heavy rain.”可知，事故发生时有雨。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“The driver named Li Jun drank too much”可知，司机喝了很多酒。故选C。34．C 35．A 36．D 37．D 38．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了克莱尔和祖父母去美国的国王峡谷旅行的经历。34．细节理解题。根据第一段“I went to Kings Canyon last weekend with my grandparents. We drove there early on Saturday morning and the car was from my sister.”可知，上周末我和我的祖父母去了Kings Canyon，星期六早上我们很早就开车去了那里，故可知克莱尔和祖父母上周六早上去了国王峡谷。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据第二段“Kings Canyon is really wonderful. It’s one of the oldest parks in America.”可知，国王峡谷是一个古老的公园。故选A。36．细节理解题。根据第三段“On the morning of the first day, I drove around the park with my grandparents.”可知，星期六早上，克莱尔和祖父母开车到公园附近转转。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据第四段“After breakfast, a group of deer (鹿) walked by our tent.I took some photos of them.”可知，克莱尔拍了一些鹿的照片。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据第四段“When we got home, it was 9:30 p.m.”可知，克莱尔是晚上九点半到家的。故选C。39．C 40．B 41．D 42．A【导语】本文主要介绍了学校课堂上的一次线上旅行，参观并介绍了英国的一栋城堡。39．细节理解题。根据第二段的“It is about 250 miles northeast to Oxford, about twenty miles south to Scotland and forty miles north to Newcastle.”可知它位于牛津东北约250英里处，苏格兰以南约20英里，纽卡斯尔以北40英里处。因此很有可能是C。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The Percy family live in the castle but now they only use a part of it. They open the castle to the public (公众) throughout the summer. This castle is also the place that is popular with directors (导演). ”可知珀西一家住在城堡里，但现在他们只使用其中的一部分。他们在整个夏天向公众开放城堡。这座城堡也是深受导演欢迎的地方。因此①③④符合。故选B。41．词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“ This castle is also the place that is popular with directors (导演). The director of Harry Potter movies chose Alnwick Castle to stand in for Hogwarts”可知这座城堡也是深受导演欢迎的地方。哈利波特电影的导演选择了阿尼克城堡……霍格沃茨，由此可知是指代替。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据第二段的“ we knew that the castle was first built for military (军事的) use in 1096. Since 1309 it has become a living house.”可知我们知道这座城堡最初是在1096年为军事用途而建造的。自1309年以来，它已成为一所住房。因此选项A正确。故选A。43．A 44．D 45．A【导语】本文介绍了2016年里约热内卢奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物一些情况。43．细节理解题。根据“The yellow Olympic mascot represents all the animals of Brazil”可知，黄色的奥运吉祥物代表了巴西所有的动物，故选A。44．词义猜测题。根据“The two mascots represent the country’s rich cultures and its people. They also represent people’s joy and their way of being.”可知，这两个吉祥物代表了这个国家丰富的文化和人民。它们也代表了人们的快乐和他们的生活方式。此处“they”指代的是“两个吉祥物”，故选D。45．细节理解题。根据“The plant knows the secret (秘密) of nature. It stands for creativity, wisdom (智慧) and determination (决心).”可知，残奥会吉祥物代表着创造力、智慧和决心，故选A。