Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling 语法填空（含解析）仁爱版 八年级下册英语题型专项练习

这是一份Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling 语法填空（含解析）仁爱版 八年级下册英语题型专项练习，共18页。
Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling 语法填空（含解析）仁爱版 八年级下册英语题型专项集训请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。A beautiful two-hour drive out of London city, in England, leads to a lovely, historical town in the country. The town 1 (name) Stratford-upon-Avon. It is famous because William Shakespeare 2 (bear)here in 1564.Shakespeare 3 (grow) up in this town and lived in a home near the river. He wrote many poems and plays. People still enjoy his works today. Stratford-upon-Avon means the crossing over the River Avon. Bridge Street leads into the town. It is very wide and 4 (go) all the way through the town to the old bridge across the River Avon.The river runs through the town and many of the famous buildings 5 (be) along the banks of this river. Along the river, one can visit the homes where Shakespeare, his mother and children lived. These are all museums now. They save the same furniture and household things from 6 (Shakespeare) times.Further along the walk, there is a stunning garden. The Bancroft Garden has lovely lawns and flowers. There are some statues (雕塑) of William Shakespeare in the garden. The garden is in front of the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. There, they still 7 (performed) many of Shakespeare’s plays.Walking back along the town roads is 8 easy walk. The roads are in a square grid pattern, so it is easy to find places. Many of the buildings are old and have been fixed up; they still look like they 9 (do) many years ago. They are painted black and white and look very neat. Some buildings still have the old-style wavy roofs.Before you leave this town, one has to visit Holy Trinity Church where Shakespeare was buried (埋葬). You can also see the church if you do a boat trip, as the church is 10 the bank of the River Avon.A day trip to this beautiful town is very special. You will learn a lot about Shakespeare and about life in those times.On my way to school this morning, I saw an accident. I 11 waiting to cross the road then. A boy was riding his bike and 12 to music on the road. That’s really dangerous! While the lights 13 (change) to red, a car suddenly 14 (appear) round the corner. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn’t stop. The boy didn’t stop either. The driver 15 (talk) on his mobile phone at that time. I’m glad 16 (say) that the car did not hit the boy. It stopped just 17 time, but the boy 18 (fall) off his bike and hurt his knee.So when you are 19 (ride) your bike, think about the risk of an accident! Pay attention to the red lights and don’t ride too fast. Besides, don’t ride side 20 side with your friends. Most importantly, don’t listen to music!I am taking my family to other countries to have a trip. My wife, our son, Jack, and I are all going along. My elder brother has decided 21 (go) with us, too. My father is so old 22 he has to stay at home and take care 23 the house.We’re going to take a train to New York and then take a plane to Europe. When we arrive in Europe, we’re going to several 24 (country) for sightseeing. We’ll go to places either by train 25 by bus. Then we’re going to fly home.It takes us a long time 26 (decide) where to go, but I think we have planned a very interesting trip. We will go to England, France and Italy. My wife is very 27 (interest) in going to France because she is a teacher of French. My brother 28 (speak) Italian very well. He is looking forward to 29 (visit) Italy.We also talk about how to go to Europe. At last we decide to fly because it will be 30 (fast) and will save more time. But my brother likes to take a boat trip and Jack enjoys that, too.Yesterday Maria and her classmates had a good time in Central Park. It was a 31 (sun) day. They met at school at nine o’clock in the morning. Everybody felt very 32 (excite). On the way 33 (介词) the park, they talked and sang 34 (happy) on the bus.They arrived at the park half an hour 35 (late). There were many people in the park. Some old people 36 (take) a walk and some children were flying kites. And then they were tired. Linda suggested 37 (连词) they should talk about 38 (they) own hobbies. Maria was from Brazil and she couldn’t speak Chinese well. So she 39 (feel) very nervous when it was her turn to talk. But her classmates all encouraged 40 (she). Finally she did a good job.Last Sunday I went to the Great Wall with my friends. It was a 41 (sun) day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers 42 (keep) order in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took 43 (photo) for some tourists and answered people’s questions. 44 they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were very 45 (move) when we saw this.Just at that moment, we saw a little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what happened to 46 (he). He said he 47 (can) find his mother. We helped him get in touch 48 his mother.That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, 49 also felt the warmth of the society. If everyone reaches out helping hand to others, the world around us will be 50 (good).Cathy is a great fan of traditional Chinese culture. She has 51 (be) to many Chinese museums since she was six years old. Her parents brought her to 52 Chinese food festival this year. Cathy was very excited.The festival had two parts. They visited the food culture show 53 (one). Cathy took a lot of 54 (photo). Then Cathy went to the food market 55 (happy) with her parents. The food market was full 56 different kinds of food. The food was so delicious 57 Cathy ate too much. It was really a 58 (wonder) day! Cathy really enjoyed 59 (her) very much. Later that day, Cathy shared with her best friend Lily online, “Chinese food is 60 (much) delicious than others. I want to learn to cook Chinese food in the future.”阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。I arrived in Penang in Malaysia yesterday morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided 61 (go) to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so 62 (excite). For lunch, we had something very special — Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode 63 (bicycle) to Georgetown.There are a lot of new buildings now, 64 many of the old buildings are still there. I really enjoyed 65 (walk) around the town. Today my father and I went to Penang Hill. Because of the rain, we chose to take the train. We waited over an hour 66 the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really 67 (hard). We were wet and cold because we didn’t have 68 umbrella. We couldn’t see 69 (something) below because of the bad weather. 70 a terrible day!Li Ming and Wang Yan took a study trip to San Francisco in July this year. San Francisco is a large and 71 (beauty) city in the United States. They went there 72 (attend) English lessons. They arrived in San Francisco 73 midnight. The next day they 74 (go) sightseeing. They rode the cable cars, saw the Golden Gate Bridge, 75 had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf. On the 76 (three) day they visited the school where they 77 (have) lessons. They had English lessons there in the following ten days. They liked the campus(校园). They thought that 78 was very beautiful. They toured around San Francisco before they left. Then they took the train to other 79 (city) because they wanted to see more of the United States. The trip took them ten days. They had 80 wonderful trip. Perhaps they will go there again next summer.阅读下面短文，根据短文大意和提示词在每个空格上填上形式正确、意思相符的单词，单词不超过三个，注意大小写。My sister went on a school trip to a large outdoor swimming pool last week. Early 81 the morning, all the children got on a bus with their teacher. It was a very 82 (small) bus, so it was 83 (uncomfortable) trip of all their trips. 84 two hours, they reached their destination (目的地). It was 85 (hot) day of the year. When they saw the pool, the children couldn’t believe their 86 (eye). It was 87 (big) swimming pool they had ever seen. There was even a big water slide (水滑道)! My sister said it was much 88 (enjoyable) than the roller coaster (过山车). Everyone had a good time. When their teacher asked if they had enjoyed the trip, they all agreed that it was much 89 (good) than having lessons 90 school.根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。The year 2022 is a big year for sports in China. That’s because it holds not only the twenty-fourth Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 91 (nineteen) Asian Games (亚运会) in Hangzhou.On August 6, 2018, the official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games came out. The city 92 (win) the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city 93 (hold) the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.The Asian Games first 94 (take) place in 1951. It is the 95 (large) sports event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. To make the Games a great 96 (successful), Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of 97 (road) and stadiums, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Centre and Asian Games Village. The games helped the world 98 (see) China.For the 99 (come) 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building sports playgrounds. And all the Games’ buildings will be 100 (friend) to the environment.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。Tim is a little boy. He is only ten years old. But he 101 (like) travelling. He 102 (study) in a primary school now. Last summer vacation, he 103 (spend) his holiday with his parents. They went to a holiday resort (度假村). After they 104 (stop) the car there, they climbed the mountain first. It was a little cold on the mountain. Luckily, they 105 (take) their clothes with them. It didn’t take them a long time 106 (get) to the top, just half an hour.They had lunch on the top of the mountain. When they finished 107 (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, they 108 (find) a small animal in the tree, but they didn’t know its name. Their parents were interested in it. After 109 (go) back to the resort, they relaxed and felt very happy. they enjoyed a big dinner. At about 8 o’clock, they played games. They really had so much fun there. They hope that they 110 (go) there again one day.Last week I 111 (have) a great vacation with my family. We had great fun 112 (play) in different places.On Monday, the weather 113 (be) sunny and hot. We 114 (go) to White Beach and swam in the water. On Tuesday, it was cloudy. We 115 (visit) two parks. We had a picnic there. On Wednesday and Thursday, it was rainy, we 116 (walk) in the city. We bought some clothes and 117 (eat) something nice. On Friday, the weather was cool. We went 118 (shop) in the supermarket. We 119 (be) very tired but felt very happy.I really 120 (enjoy) my vacation. How wonderful it was!阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。   For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would visit my uncle’s family in 121 (Indian). My cousins were waiting for me. Finally I reached there on June 9th.In the evening when we were discussing what 122 do the next day, my uncle advised us to visit an elephant sanctuary (保护区). We were so 123 (excite). I love elephants.The place was not far. The bus ride only took half an hour. My uncle said it used 124 (be) a great palace (宫殿). Before I got in, I 125 (fear) that the elephants might stamp (踩) on me, but soon I got relaxed. I saw a cute baby elephant. Then many more came over. Some elephants were taking a shower while others were resting 126 the trees. The guide told 127 (we) that there were 49 elephants. They ate mostly palm leaves (棕榈叶). Each took about 128 (third) bundles (捆) of palm leaves at a time.My cousins and I fed the elephants and took lots of photos of them. Soon we had to leave. On our way home, we kept talking 129 the visit happily. Later that night I dreamt of 130 (play) with elephants. It was truly an unusual journey in my life.参考答案：1．is named 2．was born 3．grew 4．goes 5．are 6．Shakespeare’s 7．perform 8．an 9．did 10．on【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了去英国莎士比亚故居Stratford-upon-Avon的一天之旅。1．句意：该镇名为埃文河畔斯特拉特福。the town和name构成被动语态，其构成为：be+done，因为本句为陈述的事实，为一般现在时态，且主语the town为第三人称单数，系动词用is，故填is named。2．句意：它之所以出名是因为莎士比亚1564年出生在这里。分析句子可知，此空应填be born“出生”，又因为“in 1564”可知，本句为一般过去时态，且主语William Shakespeare为第三人称单数，系动词用was，故填was born。3．句意：莎士比亚在这个小镇长大，住在河边的一所房子里。and连接相同的时态，因为lived为动词过去式，所以此空应填grow“生长”的过去式形式，故填grew。4．句意：它很宽，穿过小镇一直延伸到横跨埃文河的老桥。根据“It is very wide...”可知，本句为一般现在时态，且主语it为第三人称单数，故填go“延伸”的动词三单形式，故填goes。5．句意：这条河穿城而过，许多著名的建筑就坐落在这条河的两岸。根据“The river runs through the town...”可知，本句为一般现在时态，且主语many of the famous buildings为名词复数，be用are，故填are。6．句意：他们保存了莎士比亚时代的家具和家居用品。因为空后times为名词，所以此空缺定语，应填Shakespeare的名词所有格形式，故填Shakespeare’s。7．句意：在那里，他们仍然表演许多莎士比亚的戏剧。本句为陈述事实，所以为一般现在时态，且主语they为复数，动词用原形，故填perform。8．句意：沿着城镇的道路往回走很容易。根据“The roads are in a square grid pattern, so it is easy to find places.”可知，很容易找到地方，所以往回走很容易，walk“步行小径”为可数名词，又因为easy为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。9．句意：许多建筑都很旧，而且已经修复；它们看起来仍然和许多年前一样。根据“many years ago”可知，本句为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，do“做”的过去式为did，故填did。10．句意：如果你乘船旅行，你也可以看到教堂，因为教堂在埃文河畔。on the bank“在河畔”，介词短语，故填on。11．was 12．listening 13．were changing 14．appeared 15．was talking 16．to say 17．in 18．fell 19．riding 20．by【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一起交通事故，告诉我们骑自行车时，要考虑发生事故的风险。11．句意：那时我正等着过马路。由then“那时”可知，句子是过去进行时，即“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was。12．句意：一个男孩骑着自行车在路上听音乐。listen to music“听音乐”，根据riding和and可知listen用现在分词形式，故填listening。13．句意：当红灯变红时，一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处。while引导的从句用进行时，且由上下文可知动作发生在过去，故用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”，主语是lights，be动词用were，change的现在分词是changing。故填were changing。14．句意：当红灯变红时，一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处。有上下文可知，动作发生在过去，是一般过去时，用动词的过去式，appear的过去式是appeared。故填appeared。15．句意：司机当时正在用手机通话。由at that time“在那时”可知，句子是过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”，主语是driver，be动词用was，talk的现在分词是talking。故填was talking。16．句意：我很高兴地说，汽车没有撞到那个男孩。be glad to do“很高兴做某事”，故填to say。17．句意：车及时停了下来，但男孩从自行车上摔了下来，伤到了膝盖。根据“but the boy ... off his bike and hurt his knee.”可知，虽然及时停车了，但男孩还是摔倒了。in time“及时”，固定短语，故填in。18．句意：车及时停了下来，但男孩从自行车上摔了下来，伤到了膝盖。根据该段可知动作发生在过去，是一般过去时，用动词fall的过去式fell。故填fell。19．句意：所以，当你骑自行车时，要考虑发生事故的风险！由when和are可知，when引导的时间状语从句用现在进行时，“are+现在分词”构成现在进行时，ride的现在分词是riding。故填riding。20．句意：此外，不要和你的朋友并排骑行。side by side“并排”，固定短语，故填by。21．to go 22．that 23．of 24．countries 25．or 26．to decide 27．interested 28．speaks 29．visiting 30．faster【导语】本文讲述了作者一家的旅游计划。21．句意：我哥哥已经决定也跟我们一起去。根据“decided”可知此处应用动词短语decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，动词go的不定式为to go。故填to go。22．句意：我爸爸年纪太大了，因此他不得不待在家里，照看屋子。根据“so old”可知此处应是so…that引导结果状语从句。故填that。23．句意：我爸爸年纪太大了，因此他不得不待在家里，照看屋子。根据“take care”可知此处应是动词短语take care of表示“照顾，照看”。故填of。24．句意：当我们到欧洲时，我们打算去几个国家观光。several修饰复数名词，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。25．句意：我们将乘火车或公共汽车去一些地方。根据“either by train”和“by bus”可知此处应用either…or…表示“要不……要不……”。故填or。26．句意：我们花了很长时间决定要去哪，但我认为我们已经安排了一个有趣 的旅程。根据“It takes us a long time”可知此处采用“It takes sb some time to do sth”的句型表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，动词decide的不定式为to decide。故填to decide。27．句意：我的妻子对去法国这件事很感兴趣，因为她是一位法语老师。根据“is”和“in”可知此处应用形容词短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。28．句意：我哥哥意大利语讲得很好。结合语境可知句子应用一般现在时，主语My brother为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词speak的三单形式speaks。故填speaks。29．句意：他正期待着去游览意大利。look forward to doing sth意为“期待做某事”，动词visit的动名词为visiting。故填visiting。30．句意：最后，我们决定乘坐飞机，因为那样会更快，更省时间。根据“save more time”可知此处应用fast的比较级faster。故填faster。31．sunny 32．excited 33．to 34．happily 35．later 36．were taking 37．that 38．their 39．felt 40．her【导语】本文主要讲述了昨天玛丽亚和她的同学们在中央公园玩得很开心。31．句意：那是一个阳光明媚的日子。空格处修饰名词day用形容词，sun的形容词是sunny“阳光充足的”，故填sunny。32．句意：每个人都感到非常兴奋。分析句子可知，felt是感官动词，空格处作表语，用形容词，excite的形容词有两种形式exciting和excited，exciting一般修饰物，excited一般修饰人。此句主语I是人，用excited。故填excited。33．句意：在去公园的路上，他们在公共汽车上愉快地交谈和唱歌。on the way to sp.“在去……路上”，固定搭配。故填to。34．句意：在去公园的路上，他们在公共汽车上愉快地交谈和唱歌。空格处修饰动词talked and sang，应用副词形式。happy的副词是happily。故填happily。35．句意：他们半小时后到达公园。“时间段+later”意为“多长时间以后”，多用于一般过去时，half an hour later“半小时以后”。 故填later。36．句意：一些老人在散步，一些孩子在放风筝。根据“and some children were flying kites”可知一些老人正在散步，用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing sth.，主语Some old people是复数，be动词用were，take的现在分词是taking，故填were taking。37．句意：琳达建议他们谈谈自己的爱好。空格后是陈述句“they should talk about their own hobbies”作宾语，用that引导宾语从句。故填that。38．句意：琳达建议他们谈谈自己的爱好。空格处修饰名词hobbies，用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。39．句意：所以当轮到她说话的时候，她感到非常紧张。根据时间状语“when it was her turn to talk”是过去时可知，主句时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。40．句意：但她的同学们都鼓励她。空格处作encouraged的宾语，用宾格，she的宾格是her。故填her。41．sunny 42．keeping 43．photos 44．Although/Though 45．moved 46．him 47．couldn’t 48．with 49．but 50．better【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友去长城游玩，目睹志愿者帮助他人很是感动，以及他们自己帮助小男孩找妈妈的故事。41．句意：那是一个阳光明媚的日子。sun“太阳”，名词，此处要用形容词sunny修饰名词，意为“晴朗的”。故填sunny。42．句意：在我们上山的路上，我们看到许多志愿者在阳光下维持秩序。根据“On our way up, we saw many volunteers ... order in the sun.”可知，作者和朋友看到志愿者们正在阳光下维持秩序；see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。故填keeping。43．句意：他们帮老人提行李，为一些游客拍照，并回答人们的问题。photo“照片”，名词，此处要用复数photos；take photos“拍照”。故填photos。44．句意：虽然他们很累，但他们没有停下来休息。根据“they were very tired”和“they didn’t stop to have a rest”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。45．句意：看到这一幕，我们非常感动。move“移动”，动词；根据“We were very ... when we saw this.”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；moved“感动的”符合语境。故填moved。46．句意：我们过去问他发生了什么事。he“他”，人称代词主格；由“happened to”可知，to是介词，故此处要用he的宾格him。故填him。47．句意：他说他找不到他妈妈了。根据下文“We helped him get in touch ... his mother.”可知，男孩找不到妈妈；can’t表示“不能”，再由“He said”可知，从句要用过去时态。故填couldn’t。48．句意：我们帮助他和他母亲取得了联系。get in touch with“与……联系”，固定短语。故填with。49．句意：那天我们不仅欣赏了长城的美景，也感受到了社会的温暖。根据“That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, ... also felt the warmth of the society.”可知，not only ... but also“不但……而且……”，固定表达。故填but。50．句意：如果每个人都向别人伸出援助之手，我们周围的世界将会变得更好。根据“If everyone reaches out helping hand to others, the world around us will be ...”可知，如果每个人都互帮互助，世界将会变得更好，此处要用good的比较级better。故填better。51．been 52．a 53．first 54．photos 55．happily 56．of 57．that 58．wonderful 59．herself 60．more【导语】本文主要介绍了喜欢中国文化的Cathy去中国美食节的经历。51．句意：她从六岁起就去过许多中国博物馆。根据空后的“since she was six years old”可知，主句是现在完成时，所以空缺处用动词be的过去分词been和has构成现在完成时，故填been。52．句意：她的父母今年带她参加了一个中国美食节。根据空后的“festival”是可数名词单数且“Chinese”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，空缺处应该用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指，故填a。53．句意：他们先参观了美食文化展。根据“They visited the food culture show”可知，应该是先参观了美食文化展，用one的序数词first，故填first。54．句意：Cathy拍了很多照片。根据空前的“a lot of”可知，空缺处应该填的是可数名词photo“照片”的复数photos，故填photos。55．句意：然后Cathy开心地和她的父母去了食品市场。根据空前的“went”是动词可知，空缺处应该用happy的副词happily“开心地”修饰动词，故填happily。56．句意：食品市场上摆满了各种各样的食品。固定搭配be full of“充满……”，故填of。57．句意：食物是如此美味以致于Cathy吃了很多。空后的“Cathy ate too much”是空前的“The food was so delicious”的结果，所以句子是so…that引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致于……”，故填that。58．句意：这真是美好的一天！此空修饰名词day，应填形容词wonderful“精彩的”作定语，故填wonderful。59．句意：凯西真的玩得很开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，所以空缺处用her的反身代词herself“她自己”，故填herself。60．句意：中国食物要比其他食物更美味。根据空后的“than”可知，空缺处应该用much的比较级more，故填more。61．to go 62．exciting 63．bicycles 64．but 65．walking 66．for 67．hard 68．an 69．anything 70．What【导语】 本文讲述了作者和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城，因为下雨又没带伞，度过了糟糕的一天。61．句意：天气晴朗又热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to go。62．句意：太令人兴奋了。was后接形容词作表语，“It”指物，用exciting表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。63．句意：下午，我们骑自行车去乔治敦。根据“rode ...”可知空前无限定词，此处用复数形式。故填bicycles。64．句意：现在有很多新建筑，但许多老建筑还在那里。“现在有很多新建筑”与“许多老建筑还在那里”之间是转折关系，but表转折。故填but。65．句意：我真的很喜欢在城里散步。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填walking。66．句意：我们等了一个多小时的火车，因为人太多了。wait for“等待”。故填for。67．句意：当我们到达山顶时，雨下得很大。rain hard“雨下得大”。故填hard。68．句意：我们又湿又冷，因为我们没有带伞。此处泛指“一把雨伞”，umbrella以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。69．句意：因为天气不好，我们什么也看不见。根据“couldn’t”可知是否定句，用anything。故填anything。70．句意：多么糟糕的一天啊！感叹句中心词day是可数名词单数，此处用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数!”结构。故填What。71．beautiful 72．to attend 73．at 74．went 75．and 76．third 77．would have 78．it 79．cities 80．a【导语】本文主要介绍了Li Ming和Wang Yan一起去旧金山旅行的经历。71．句意：旧金山是美国一个美丽的大城市。空处需用形容词修饰其后名词city；beauty的形容词为beautiful“漂亮的，美丽的”。故填beautiful。72．句意：他们去那里上英语课。空处是动词不定式作目的状语，去那里是为了上英语课。故填to attend。73．句意：他们午夜抵达旧金山。固定短语at midnight“在午夜”。故填at。74．句意：第二天他们去观光了。本文主体时态是一般过去时，空处需用过去式went。故填went。75．句意：他们乘坐缆车，参观金门大桥，在渔人码头吃午饭。“saw the Golden Gate Bridge,”和“had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf.”是并列关系，需用连词and。故填and。76．句意：第三天，他们参观了他们将要上课的学校。空前有定冠词the，空处需用序数词third“第三”。故填third。77．句意：第三天，他们参观了他们将要上课的学校。根据“they visited the school where they...lessons.”可知，“上课”这个动作是发生在“参观”之后的，“参观”用的是一般过去时，所以空处需用过去将来时(would do)。故填would have。78．句意：他们认为它很漂亮。空处用代词it指代单数名词campus。故填it。79．句意：然后他们乘火车去其他城市，因为他们想多看看美国。other后跟名词复数形式。故填cities。80．句意：他们的旅行很愉快。此处是泛指“一次愉快的旅行”，且wonderful是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。81．in 82．small 83．the most uncomfortable 84．After 85．the hottest 86．eyes 87．the biggest 88．more enjoyable 89．better 90．at/in【导语】本文主要记述了作者的妹妹上周去一个大的户外游泳池进行的一次学校旅行的经过。81．句意：一大早，所有的孩子和他们的老师上了一辆公共汽车。介词“in”后接“早晨/下午/晚上”，in the morning“在清晨”。故填in。82．句意：那是一辆非常小的公共汽车，所以这是他们所有旅行中最不舒服的一次。根据空后“bus”可知，此处是形容词“small (小的)”在句中作定语，修饰名词“bus”；空前的程度副词“very”后接形容词的原级，因此空处直接填“small”。故填small。83．句意：那是一辆非常小的公共汽车，所以这是他们所有旅行中最不舒服的一次。根据“of all...”可知，此处填最高级；uncomfortable意为“不舒服的”，最高级是“the most uncomfortable”。故填the most uncomfortable。84．句意：两个小时后，他们到达了他们的目的地。根据前面描述的“清晨，所有的孩子和他们的老师上了一辆公共汽车”可推知，此处指的是“两个小时后，他们到达了他们的目的地”，介词“after”意为“在……以后”，放句首首字母要大写。故填After。85．句意：它是一年中最热的一天。根据题干中的“of the year”可知，空处需要用“hot”的最高级“the hottest”，即它是一年中最热的一天。故填the hottest。86．句意：当他们看到游泳池时，孩子们不能相信他们的眼睛。“eye (眼睛)”是可数名词，根据空前的“their”可知，空处需要用“eye”的复数“eyes”。故填eyes。87．句意：这是他们见过的最大的游泳池。“big”形容词，意为“大的”；题干“they had ever seen”是定语从句，意为“他们曾经看到的”，修饰前面的先行词“swimming pool”，那么空处应填形容词“big”的最高级“the biggest”。故填the biggest。88．句意：我的妹妹说它比过山车令人愉快得多。“enjoyable”形容词，意为“令人愉快的”；根据空后的连词“than”以及空前的“much”可知，此处应填“enjoyable”的比较级“more enjoyable”。故填more enjoyable。89．句意：他们都同意它(指这次旅行)比上课好得多。“good”形容词，意为“好的”，在题干中放在系动词“was”之后作表语。根据空后的连词“than”以及空前的“much”可知，空处应填“good”的比较级“better”。故填better。90．句意：他们都同意它(指这次旅行)比上课好得多。空前的“having lessons”意为“上课”，那么“上课”应该“在学校”，因此空处应填介词“at/in”。故填at/in。91．nineteenth 92．won 93．to hold 94．took 95．largest 96．success 97．roads 98．see/to see 99．coming 100．friendly【导语】本文讲述了2022年是中国体育的重要一年。这是因为中国不仅在北京举办了第24届冬奥会，而且还要在杭州举办了第19届亚运会。91．句意：这是因为中国不仅在北京举办了第24届冬奥会，而且还要在杭州举办了第19届亚运会。此处是指第19届亚运会，应用序数词，故填nineteenth。92．句意：2015年，这座城市赢得了2022年亚运会的主办权。win是动词， 动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填won。93．句意：这将是继1990年的北京和2010年的广州之后，第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。hold是动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to hold。94．句意：亚运会于1951年首次举行。根据“1951”可知句子应用一般过去时，故填took。95．句意：它是亚洲最大的体育赛事。根据“in Asia.”可知是在三者以上进行比较，应用最高级，故填largest。96．句意：为了使奥运会取得圆满成功，中国人民付出了巨大的努力。great是形容词，所以空处应填名词success，故填success。97．句意：北京修建了大量的道路和体育场馆，包括著名的北京奥林匹克体育中心和亚运村。road是可数名词，被a great number of修饰，应用复数，故填roads。98．句意：奥运会让世界看到了中国。固定短语help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) see。99．句意：为迎接即将到来的2022年亚运会，杭州已经开始建设体育场馆。come是动词，表示“来”，空后是名词，所以应用现在分词形式coming作定语修饰名词，故填coming。100．句意：所有的奥运会建筑都将对环境友好。friend是名词，此处应用形容词作表语，故填friendly。101．likes 102．is studying 103．spent 104．stopped 105．took 106．to get 107．eating 108．found 109．going 110．can go/will go 111．had 112．playing 113．was 114．went 115．visited 116．walked 117．ate 118．shopping 119．were 120．enjoyed【导语】本文主要讲述了蒂姆去年暑假和上周的度假经历。101．句意：但是他喜欢旅行。主语是he，这里是陈述事实，所以用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填likes。102．句意：他现在在一所小学上学。根据“now”可知，时态用现在进行时（be doing），主语是he，be动词用is，study变成现在分词studying。故填is studying。103．句意：去年暑假，他和父母一起度假。根据“Last summer vacation”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式spent。故填spent。104．句意：他们把车停在那里后，就先去爬山了。根据“ they climbed the mountain first”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用过去式。故填stopped。105．句意：幸运的是，他们随身带着衣服。讲述的是去年暑假的事情，所以空处动词用过去式，故填took。106．句意：他们没有花很长时间就到达了山顶，只花了半个小时。此处是It took sb some time to do sth的否定句型，所以空处用动词不定式作主语。故填to get。107．句意：他们吃完饭时已是两点钟了。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填eating。108．句意：那时，他们在树上发现了一个小动物，但他们不知道它的名字。讲述的是去年暑假的事情，所以空处动词用过去式，故填found。109．句意：回到度假村后，他们放松下来，感到非常高兴。介词after后跟动名词作宾语。故填going。110．句意：他们希望有一天能再去那里。根据“hope that they ... there again one day.”可知，是希望有一天能再去，can“可以、能”，后跟动词原形；或用will+动词原形，表示未来想要做的事情。故填can/will go。111．句意：上周我和家人度过了一个愉快的假期。根据“Last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had。112．句意：我们在不同的地方玩得很开心。have fun doing sth“做某事很愉快”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填playing。113．句意：星期一，天气晴朗而炎热。讲述的是上周的事情，所以用一般过去时，主语是the weather，be动词用was。故填was。114．句意：我们去了白沙滩，在水里游泳。讲述的是上周的事情，所以用一般过去时，空处用过去式。故填went。115．句意：我们参观了两个公园。由swam可知，用一般过去时，空处用过去式。故填visited。116．句意：星期三和星期四，天下雨了，我们在城里散步。由“ it was rainy”可知，用一般过去时，空处用过去式。故填walked。117．句意：我们买了一些衣服，吃了一些好吃的东西。由bought 可知，用一般过去时，空处用过去式。故填ate。118．句意：我们去超市购物了。go shopping“去购物”，固定短语。故填shopping。119．句意：我们很累，但感到很高兴。由felt可知，用一般过去时，此处用过去式。主语是we，be动词用were。故填were。120．句意：我真的很喜欢我的假期。根据“How wonderful it was!”可知，用一般过去时，空处用过去式。故填enjoyed。121．India 122．to 123．excited 124．to be 125．feared 126．under 127．us 128．three 129．about 130．playing【导语】本文介绍了作者去印度拜访叔叔，并和表姐一起去保护区参观大象的事情。121．句意：整整一年，我一直在等待暑假的开始，因为我要去印度探望叔叔一家人。Indian意为“印度的”，形容词，这里需用表示国家的名词India意为“印度”。故填India。122．句意：晚上，当我们讨论第二天该做什么的时候。what to do意为“做什么”，是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填to。123．句意：我们太激动了。这里应该用修饰人的形容词excited意为“激动的”。故填excited。124．句意：我叔叔说那曾经是一座大宫殿。这里是：used to be意为“过去是”，需用动词不定式。故填to be。125．句意：在我进去之前，我担心大象会踩在我身上，但很快我就放松了。根据“Before I got in,”可知，这里叙述过去发生的事情，因此用过去式，fear的过去式为feared。故填feared。126．句意：一些大象在洗澡，另一些大象在树下休息。由后文的提示词the trees可知，这里指大象在树下休息，under意为“在……下面”。故填under。127．句意：导游告诉我们有49头大象。told是动词，后跟宾格代词，we的宾格代词为us。故填us。128．句意：每个人一次大约吃三捆棕榈叶。分析句子结构可知，这里用基数词，three意为“三”。故填three。129．句意：在回家的路上，我们一直愉快地谈论着这次旅行。由空前面的talking可知，这里需用talk about意为“谈论”。故填about。130．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我梦见和大象玩。空前面的of是介词，这里用动名词。play意为“玩”，其动名词为playing。故填playing。