Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling 词汇运用（含解析）仁爱版 八年级下册英语题型专项练习

这是一份Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling 词汇运用（含解析）仁爱版 八年级下册英语题型专项练习，共9页。
Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling 词汇运用（含解析）仁爱版 八年级下册英语题型专项集训一、完成句子1．You won’t be successful unless you try your best. (同义句转换)You won’t be successful you try your best.2．I was so glad because I got letters from my old friends this week.（同义句转换）I was so glad because I my old friends this week.3．如果你发烧了, 你可能得了流感。 you have a fever, you have the flu.4．I want to go somewhere quiet for my vacation. (改为一般疑问句) you want to go quiet for your vacation?5．昨天，我非常开心，因为我接到了汤姆的电话。I was very happy because I Tom yesterday.6．我好久都没有收到Nelly叔叔的来信了。I haven’t Uncle Nelly for a long time.7．如果艾伦接受我的邀请，我会很高兴的。I will be very glad if Alan my invitation.8．Finish your homework first, or your parents will be angry. （改为同义句） you finish your homework first, your parents will be angry.9．上周我收到了我英语老师斯蒂恩的来信。Last week I Ms. Steen, my English teacher.10．女孩们正在交谈，她们没有注意到汽车。The girls were talking and they were not to the car.11．为了吸引更多的顾客，老板决定关闭老店，在镇上开一家大超市。In order to get more customers’ attention, the boss decided to the old shop and set up a big supermarket in town.12．从经验中学习是很重要的。It’s important to learn from the .13．新的一年，让我们开始一个新的爱好吧！Let’s a new hobby in the new year!14．need, if, me, you, let, know, any help .15．我想装扮成圣诞老人。I want to as the Santa Claus.16．当你长大了你想做什么？(grow)What are you going to be when you ?17．简，不要忘记帮你的爷爷打开电视。Jane, don’t forget to the TV for your grandpa.18．如果你不认为自己犯错，说抱歉有什么意义呢? saying sorry if you don’t think you make a mistake?19．别靠近这条河，因为它到处都是鳄鱼。Never get close to the river because it .二、单词拼写20．Lots of people volunteer (cheer) up the elderly in the hospital.21．If we drive cars less and take subways more, there will be less p .22．How c you are! You make the same mistake again.23．John wants (be) a teacher when he grows up.24．Do you know what you can do (help) the poor?25．Tom must take the underground to work because his car is (坏了的).26．If you don’t give up when you meet difficulties, you (make ) your dreams come true.27．Tony failed (pass) the exam.28．My father promises (buy) me a model car if I pass the exam.29．Because of the railway from Lijiang to Shangri-La, you can sit (comfortable) on the train to enjoy the nature. 30．I’d like to invite each parent (bring) a book as a gift.31．My parents don’t allow me (hang) out with my friends on weekends.32．Drive less, or there will be more (pollute).33．Through Forrest Gump《阿甘正传》, I learned an important lesson: nothing is impossible you put your heart into it.34．These students came here (see) the new kind of car. 35．She decided to p (打印) the important information for the exam.36．People aren’t allowed to on the underground in Zhengzhou. (eat)37．The local people had to move away because of the serious (pollute).38．I with what my brother said. I don’t think he is right. (agree)39． (improve) his English, he got up very early to practice speaking.参考答案：1． if don’t【详解】句意：除非你尽力，否则你不会成功。unless=if...not“如果不，除非”；原句的从句是一般现在时，所以从句时态不变，且try是实义动词，主语是you，所以空处用助动词don’t构成否定句，故填if；don’t。2． heard from【详解】句意：我很高兴，因为这周我收到了老朋友的来信。考查同义句转换，got letters from意为“收到某人的来信”，其同义词短语是hear from。got是get的过去式。hear的过去式为heard。故填heard；from。3． If might/may【详解】根据题干，可知为if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母需要大写，might/may“可能”，后跟动词原形。故答案为：If；might/may。4． Do anywhere【详解】句意：我想去一个安静的地方度假。根据“want”可知变疑问句借助助动词do，且把somewhere改为anywhere。故填Do；anywhere。5．heard from【详解】hear from sb.表示“收到某人的来信/来电”，根据“was”可知时态为一般过去时，hear应用过去式heard。故填heard from。6． heard from【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“收到……来信”，用“hear from”表示；结合“for a long time”和“haven’t”可知，此处应用现在完成时，haven’t后应接动词过去分词heard。故填heard；from。7．accepts【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应用accept“接受”，动词；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填accepts。8． If don’t【详解】句意：先完成作业，不然你父母会生气的。分析原句可知，前句是后句的条件，可以用if引导条件状语从句，句意为“如果你不先完成作业，你父母会生气的”。遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，否定句助动词用don’t。故填If；don’t。9． heard from【详解】根据汉语提示，用动词短语hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”；句中有表示过去的时间状语“last week”，所以时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用hear的过去式heard。故填heard；from。10． paying attention【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“注意到”的表达，英文表达为：pay attention to；又由句意可知，时态是过去进行时：were+doing。故填paying；attention。11． shut/close down【详解】关闭：shut/close down，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填shut/close；down。12．experience【详解】experience“经验”，不可数名词，在动词短语后作宾语，故填experience。13．take up【详解】take up“开始从事”，动词短语；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，应用动词原形。故填take up。14．Let me know if you need any help / If you need any help, let me know【详解】根据句末标点可知是陈述句，为if引导的条件状语从句，you做从句主语，need作谓语，any help作宾语，let引导祈使句为主句，me作主句中的宾语，know作宾语补足语。故填Let me know if you need any help/If you need any help, let me know“如果你需要任何的帮助，让我知道”。15．dress up【详解】根据中英文对照和“as”可知，空处应填“装扮成”dress up as，动词短语。根据“I want to”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填dress up。16．grow up【详解】结合中英文，此空为“长大”；这是一个When引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。“长大”grow up；因为从句中的主语是you，故谓语动词用原形。故填grow up。17．turn on【详解】“打开电视”是turn on the TV，forget to do sth表示“忘记做某事”。故填turn on。18．What’s the point of【详解】根据观察和分析可知题干是一个主从复合句，含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。主语时态是一般现在时。有什么意义：what’s the point of，其中of是介词，句中的saying作of的宾语。故填What’s the point of。19．is full of crocodiles【详解】对比中英文句子可知，需填入“到处都是鳄鱼”的英文。短语be full of ... 意为“充满……”，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。crocodile意为“鳄鱼”，名词，此处用复数形式。故填: is full of crocodiles。20．to cheer【详解】句意：许多人志愿去让医院中的老人振作起来。根据“volunteer to do sth”，可知此处应用动词不定式形式，故填to cheer。21．(p)ollution【详解】句意：如果我们少开车，多乘地铁，污染就会减少。根据“If we drive cars less and take subways more, there will be less…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是如果我们少开车，多乘地铁，污染就会减少；pollution“污染“，不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。22．(c)areless【详解】句意：你真粗心！你又犯了同样的错误。根据“You make the same mistake again.”及首字母提示可知，犯了同样的错误，说明很粗心，空处应填形容词作表语，careless“粗心的”。故填(c)areless。23．to be【详解】句意：John长大后想当一名老师。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处应是to be。故填to be。24．to help【详解】句意：你知道你可以做什么来帮助穷人吗？根据“what you can do”可知此处应用动词不定式to help表目的。故填to help。25．broken【详解】句意：汤姆必须乘地铁去上班，因为他的车坏了。broken“坏了的”，作be动词的表语用形容词。故填broken。26．will make【详解】句意：如果你在遇到困难时不放弃，你就会实现你的梦想。根据“If you don’t give up when you meet difficulties”可知，句中为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，故主句用一般将来时will+do。故填will make。27．to pass【详解】句意：托尼考试不及格。fail to do sth做某事失败，空处应填动词不定式，故填to pass。28．to buy【详解】句意：我爸爸承诺如果我通过考试，就给我买一辆模型车。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to buy。29．comfortably【详解】句意：因为丽江到香格里拉的铁路，你可以舒服地坐在火车上欣赏大自然。根据“ you can sit...on the train to enjoy the nature.”可知，修饰谓语动词sit用副词，结合所给词汇，此处应用形容词comfortable的副词形式。故填comfortably。30．to bring【详解】句意：我想邀请每位家长带一本书作为礼物。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，此处动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to bring。31．to hang【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我周末和我的朋友出去玩。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故填to hang。32．pollution【详解】句意：少开车，否则污染会更严重。根据“there will be...”可知，空处应填入名词，pollute“污染”是动词，其名词形式为pollution，是不可数名词，故填pollution。33．if【详解】句意：通过《阿甘正传》，我学到了重要的一课：如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。根据“nothing is impossible ... you put your heart into it.”可知，句子后句是前句的肯定条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。34．to see【详解】句意：这些学生来这里看新型汽车。根据“These students came here ... the new kind of car.”可知，学生来这里的目的是看新型汽车，空处用不定式表目的。故填to see。35．(p)rint【详解】句意：她决定把考试的重要信息打印出来。打印：print，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)rint。36．eat【详解】句意：在郑州，人们不允许在地铁上吃东西。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”。故填eat。37．pollution【详解】句意：由于污染严重，当地人不得不搬走。形容词serious修饰名词，pollute的名词形式是pollution，意为“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。38．disagree【详解】句意：我不同意我哥哥说的话。我认为他不对。根据“I don’t think he is right.”可知，此处指不同意哥哥说的话，disagree“不同意”，动词；且时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，动词应用原形，故填disagree。39．To improve【详解】句意：为了提高英语水平，他很早就起床练习口语。improve“提高”，“he got up very early to practice speaking”的目的是“improve his English”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填To improve。