Unit 7 Food Festival 完形填空（含解析）仁爱版 八年级下册英语题型专项练习

这是一份Unit 7 Food Festival 完形填空（含解析）仁爱版 八年级下册英语题型专项练习，共24页。
Unit 7 Food Festival 完形填空（含解析）仁爱版 八年级下册英语题型专项集训Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you 1 to other countries, do you know what to say to start small talk with local people? In Britain, the best topic is the weather. British 2 changes quite often. It’s also a safe topic. You can start small talk simply by saying “It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it?” Besides the weather, it’s good to talk about gardens 3 English people. For example, you could say, “Those roses look really beautiful, 4 ?” English people love their pets. So it’s also nice to begin with “What a lovely 5 ! What is its name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, 6 American football and basketball. They also talk about clothes by saying “It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it?” The weather is a 7 topic there, too. Of course, there are also a lot of topics to avoid during small talk in Western countries. Don’t ask people “How old are you?” The age is usually a 8 , especially for women. 9 ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people uncomfortable. Don’t ask a stranger whether he or she has a girlfriend 10 a boyfriend. Don’t talk about politics (政治) or religion (宗教) with a stranger.1．A．listen B．travel C．talk D．want2．A．weather B．people C．food D．clothes3．A．in B．at C．with D．on4．A．don’t they B．do they C．aren’t they D．are they5．A．day B．rose C．dog D．bag6．A．such that B．the same as C．so that D．such as7．A．dangerous B．difficult C．safe D．hard8．A．friend B．secret C．problem D．question9．A．Never B．Please C．Ever D．Usually10．A．and B．with C．but D．orDo you know what hand gestures are? They’re a way of 11 with others and showing our feelings. These gestures are the most 12 when someone is peaking to a stranger who doesn’t know the 13 language. The meanings of hand gestures in different cultures may be translated(被翻译) 14 To explain my point. I’ll take a common 15 of President George W. Bush. He once made a small mistake(错误) in 16 gestures during a visit to Australia.After some visits and meetings, he saw many people. He tried to show a peace sign by 17 the two fingers as a V-sign at the crowd. You may think it’s just a simple gesture. But he was really 18 ! His palm(手掌) faced inwards instead of facing outwards. In Australia, it is impolite to do like this. So Australians felt very puzzled(困惑的). As we can see, it’s important to understand the 19 of gestures before we travel to other countries. Some gestures are good ones in one country, but maybe they’re impolite gestures in other countries. So, if we go to different countries, we should 20 different hand gestures. It may make us become more popular.11．A．playing B．eating C．communicating12．A．funny B．helpful C．difficult13．A．local B．simple C．final14．A．confidently B．differently C．brightly15．A．way B．example C．work16．A．face B．head C．hand17．A．moving B．pulling C．improving18．A．weak B．interesting C．wrong19．A．invention B．appearance C．meanings20．A．learn B．reject C．sufferToday more and more people live in cities. So there is usually little room in a city to grow food. Most of the land in a city is used for homes, shops, roads and parks. Most food for city people is grown in the country. It is often brought to the city by truck, train and plane. Some food 21 comes into the city by car.Do you live in a city? If you do, think of all kinds of food you eat in a day. All of the food 22 the country. The wheat for your bread is grown on farms in the country. So are 23 .Water is another thing that cities get from the country. Everyone needs water every day. We use a little of it for 24 . But we use even more to fill bath tubs, run showers and wash streets.The water used by cities comes mostly from rain. But people cannot use the rain that falls on cities. The rain becomes dirty as it falls through dirty air. Once it hits city buildings or streets, the rain will 25 up more dirt. It isn’t good for drinking or bathing.So the cities must reach out to the 26 country for water. There, the rain falls through air onto trees and grass. The fallen rain runs into rivers and lakes. So it is important to keep both cities and the country clean.21．A．already B．even C．still D．ever22．A．gets in B．comes from C．brings on D．takes to23．A．vegetables B．cakes C．wine D．tins24．A．using B．drinking C．washing D．watering25．A．shut B．put C．pick D．get26．A．warm B．cold C．clean D．emptyPeople all over the world eat rice. 27 people in Asia, Africa and South America eat it every day in their lives. Some people almost do not eat 28 except rice. Rice is a kind of 29 . There are more than 7,000 kinds of rice. Most kinds are water plants. Farmers 30 rice in many countries even in the southern part of Russia and in eastern Australia. No one really knows where rice 31 . Someone in China wrote 32 it almost 5,000 years ago. Some scientists think that rice 33 in west Africa, but 34 think it came 35 India and then was 36 to other parts of the world.27．A．A million of B．Hundreds ofC．Millions of D．Thousands of28．A．nothing B．somethingC．anything D．everything29．A．plant B．fruit C．flower D．meat30．A．keep B．make C．help D．grow31．A．came from B．came to C．went to D．went away32．A．about B．with C．to D．in33．A．grows B．grew C．grown D．is growing34．A．another B．other C．the other D．others35．A．to B．from C．of D．on36．A．planted B．kept C．taken D．grownThe “666” emoji (表情符号) 37 on WeChat at the end of 2020.It is getting 38 among both Chinese and Western WeChat users — but for different reasons. It shows a smiling face holding up the Chinese hand sign for “6” with the 39 “666” next to it. The emoji has an active meaning because Chinese character for “six” is sounds like the same way as “liu liu dashun”. People use it to show the reason of giving 40 wishes to their friends or relatives. But in some Western countries, “666” has a very 41 meaning. It is said “666” was the “Mark of the Beast (野兽)”. The devil (恶魔) 42 people to wear it in order to show their loyalty (忠诚) to him, although it was 43 people’s wishes. That’s why some people 44 this number to be a symbol of bad luck. But we all know that the devil isn’t real. No one really takes it seriously in 45 times. As a music 46 , I am also interested in Chinese culture. I like the new emoji for many reasons. I can send it to either my Chinese friends or Western friends and get different reactions (反应).37．A．checked out B．handed out C．gave out D．came out38．A．proper B．beautiful C．popular D．interesting39．A．number B．smile C．question D．performance40．A．bad B．good C．strong D．unfair41．A．similar B．proper C．important D．different42．A．advised B．invited C．forced D．reminded43．A．against B．under C．from D．for44．A．imagine B．consider C．wish D．help45．A．ancient B．modern C．bad D．early46．A．tourist B．visitor C．climber D．fanIt can take you a day out to Singapore by plane. Singapore is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. There are lots of visitors 47 to the country every year. But were you there years ago? Great changes have taken place in the country. For many Chinese tourists(游客), this small island country in 48 Asia is a wonderful place to take a 49 . On the one hand, more than three 50 of people are Chinese. 51 you can simply speak Chinese with most of the local people. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it is also a good place to 52 your English.Did you ever try Chinese food outside China? Maybe you are afraid that you won’t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of 53 from China. You won’t have any problems 54 rice, noodles or dumplings. And if you like different food, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food. Whatever you like, such as, Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it in Singapore.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature doesn’t change a lot all year 55 . You needn’t wear 56 clothes because it is warm in all seasons.47．A．visiting B．travelling C．living D．reaching48．A．North-east B．North-west C．South-east D．South-west49．A．bus B．photo C．holiday D．look50．A．members B．quarters C．halves D．thousands51．A．So B．Because C．Although D．But52．A．practice B．protect C．listen D．provide53．A．drinks B．meat C．food D．fruit54．A．find B．finding C．to find D．found55．A．most B．fast C．day D．round56．A．thick B．thin C．cool D．coldSmall talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you 57 to other countries, do you know what to say to start small talk with local people?In Britain, the best topic is the weather. British 58 changes quite often. It’s also a safe topic. You can start small talk simply by saying “It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it?”Besides the weather, it’s good to talk about gardens 59 English people. For example, you could say, “Those roses look really beautiful, 60 ?” English people love their pets. So it’s also nice to begin with “What a lovely 61 ! What is its name?”In America, people like to talk about sports, 62 American football and basketball. They also talk about clothes by saying “It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it?” The weather is a 63 topic there, too.Of course, there are also a lot of topics to avoid during small talk in Western countries.Don’t ask people “How old are you?” Age is usually a 64 especially for women. 65 ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people uncomfortable. Don’t ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend 66 boyfriend. Politics (政治) or religion (宗教) is not a good topic for two people who have just met, either.57．A．listen B．travel C．talk D．want58．A．weather B．people C．food D．environment59．A．in B．at C．with D．on60．A．don’t they B．do they C．aren’t they D．are they61．A．day B．rose C．dog D．bag62．A．such that B．the same as C．so that D．such as63．A．dangerous B．difficult C．safe D．hard64．A．friend B．secret C．problem D．question65．A．Never B．Please C．Ever D．Usually66．A．and B．with C．but D．orStudents in America always have a busy but wonderful school day.They have classes for five days each week. From 67 to Friday students usually get up at seven. Then they wash their faces and have 68 . They usually have eggs, bacon, bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After that they go to school on foot or by yellow school 69 . Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their 70 in their lockers and 71 only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In a middle school, students have 72 for six hours. Their classes are English, Writing, Maths, Music, 73 and so on.At noon students don’t go home for lunch. They 74 have lunch at school. They often have meat, fruit, 75 , bread and a drink. 76 most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better. Students don’t have a short 77 . They go back to have classes 78 lunch until three o’clock. Then they go home.Students don’t do their homework after they get home. They usually play or watch TV before 79 . They have supper at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, vegetables, rice or pasta（面食）. After supper they do their 80 . Sometimes they play or talk with their 81 at home.67．A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday68．A．dinner B．breakfast C．lunch D．supper69．A．car B．bike C．bus D．plan70．A．school bags B．clothes C．pencil boxes D．money71．A．get B．carry C．bring D．take72．A．meals B．a rest C．a talk D．classes73．A．Chatting B．Sleeping C．Drawing D．Eating74．A．really B．seldom C．usually D．never75．A．vegetables B．games C．books D．competitions76．A．So B．And C．Because D．But77．A．sleep B．talk C．drink D．holiday78．A．at B．before C．after D．in79．A．midnight B．supper C．rest D．work80．A．homework B．housework C．cleaning D．washing81．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．classmatesPeople all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way. And in some countries, the New Year doesn’t begin on the 82 day every year.In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 83 they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 84 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 85 , “Happy New Year!”New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 86 ．On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 87 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework.” “I will work 88 at school than others.”or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made 89 lists, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 90 their resolutions.So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, 91 people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new one.82．A．familiar B．same C．important D．normal83．A．If B．Even though C．While D．Before84．A．comes B．turns C．looks D．counts85．A．loudly B．quietly C．sadly D．safely86．A．walk B．secret C．job D．treatment87．A．put on B．write down C．take away D．look after88．A．quickly B．faster C．harder D．hardly89．A．its B．his C．her D．their90．A．follow B．make C．do D．give91．A．by B．for C．with D．fromA father in Mexico got a surprise after he posted an invitation to his daughter’s 15th birthday party online. At first, he just wanted to 92 his family, neighbors and friends. However, about 1.2 million people said they would like to 93 the party. Crescencio Ibarra said he would not 94 anyone. He would welcome everyone who came to the party for his 95 Rubi. He should be polite to any guest. Mr Ibarra said in a TV interview that he had no idea why his post became so 96 and why more than a million people accepted his invitation. So if many people come to the party, the local police will 97 take steps to keep order. A 15th birthday is a (n) 98 time in a girl’s life in Mexico. It means she 99 , as an adult (成年人). The girl has a special party called a quinceanera. This is a traditional party in many countries of Latin America. The party usually has lots of guests and the girl wears a beautiful dress. At the party, there will be a horse race. The winner of the 100 will get ＄490. There are many joke pictures of Mr Ibarra’s post on the Internet. One of Rubi’s favourite pictures 101 Donald tramp and Mexican President have agreed to allow Mexican migrants (移民) in the USA to return to Mexico for Rubi’s party.92．A．choose B．invite C．improve D．celebrate93．A．look for B．think of C．talk about D．join in94．A．expect B．allow C．refuse D．follow95．A．son B．daughter C．mother D．father96．A．serious B．similar C．popular D．simple97．A．suddenly B．probably C．clearly D．quietly98．A．difficult B．terrible C．important D．relaxing99．A．grows up B．looks up C．gets up D．takes up100．A．test B．competition C．program D．sport101．A．shows B．speaks C．works D．believes参考答案：1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国和美国闲聊时可以聊的话题以及不可以聊的话题。1．句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道和当地人寒暄时该说些什么吗？listen听；travel旅行；talk交谈；want想。根据“do you know what to say to start small talk with local people”可知，此处是去其他国家旅行，故选B。2．句意：英国的天气变化很大。weather天气；people人们；food食物；clothes衣服。根据“In Britain, the best topic is the weather.”可知，此处是说天气变化大，从而成为话题。故选A。3．句意：除了天气，和英国人谈论花园也很不错。in在……里面；at在；with和……一起；on在……上。根据“English people”可知，此处是和英国人谈论花园。故选C。4．句意：那些玫瑰看起来真漂亮，不是吗？don’t they反意疑问句的疑问部分，陈述句是肯定句，且含有实义动词的一般现在时，主语是复数；do they反意疑问句的疑问部分，陈述句是否定句，且含有实义动词的一般现在时，主语是复数；aren’t they反意疑问句的疑问部分，陈述句是肯定句，且含有be动词的一般现在时，主语是复数；are they反意疑问句的疑问部分，陈述句是否定句，且含有be动词的一般现在时，主语是复数。陈述句是肯定句，且含有动词look，疑问部分用don’t they。故选A。5．句意：多可爱的狗啊！day白天；rose玫瑰；dog狗；bag包。根据“English people love their pets”可知，此处是说夸赞他们的小狗好。故选C。6．句意：在美国，人们喜欢谈论运动，比如美式足球和篮球。such that如此……以至于；the same as和……一样；so that以便；such as例如。根据“people like to talk about sports...American football and basketball.”可知此处是举例说明可以谈论的运动。故选D。7．句意：天气也是一个安全的话题。dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；safe安全的；hard艰苦的。根据“In America, people like to talk about sports ...American football and basketball. They also talk about clothes by saying ‘It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it?’”可知，在美国谈论天气也是安全的话题。故选C。8．句意：年龄通常是一个秘密，尤其是对女人来说。friend朋友；secret秘密；problem问题；question问题。根据“Don’t ask people ‘How old are you?’”可知，此处是年龄对于女人来说是个秘密。故选B。9．句意：永远不要问“你赚了多少钱？”Never绝不，从不；Please请；Ever曾经；Usually通常。根据“It makes people uncomfortable.”可知，绝不能问赚了多少钱，故选A。10．句意：不要问陌生人有没有男朋友或女朋友。and和；with和；but但是；or否则；根据“a girlfriend”与“a boyfriend”是选择关系，此处表示选择用or，故选D。11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A【导语】本文主要讲述了手势在不同文化中意义不同。提醒我们如果去不同的国家，我们应该学习不同的手势。11．句意：它们是与他人交流和展示我们感情的一种方式。playing玩耍；eating吃；communicating交流。联系实际和语境可知，手势是人们交流的方式。故选C。12．句意：当一个人面对一个不懂当地语言的陌生人时，这些手势是最有帮助的。funny有趣的；helpful有帮助的；difficult困难的。根据下文“when someone is peaking to a stranger who doesn’t know the … language.”可知，手势对不同语言的人交流是有帮助的。故选B。13．句意：当一个人面对一个不懂当地语言的陌生人时，这些手势是最有帮助的。local当地的；simple简单的；fina最后的。此处表示“不知道当地语言的陌生人”。故选A。14．句意：手势在不同文化中的含义可能有不同的翻译。confidently自信地；differently不同地；brightly明亮地。根据下文布什总统在手势上犯错误的例子可知手势在不同文化中意义不同。故选B。15．句意：为了解释我的观点，我将举一个布什总统的常见例子。way方法；example例子；work工作。下文讲述的是布什总统在手势上犯错误的一个故事，是在举例子。故选B。16．句意：他曾在访问澳大利亚时，在手势上犯了一个小错误。face脸；head头；hand手。本文讲述的是手势，所以以布什总统举例也应是表述手势的错误。故选C。17．句意：他试图用两个手指向人群做V形手势，以示和平。moving移动；pulling拉； improving提高，促进。联系实际可知，做V形手势时，需要移动手指。故选A。18．句意：但他真的错了！weak虚弱的；interesting有趣的；wrong错误的。根据下文“His palm(手掌) faced inwards instead of facing outwards. In Australia, it is impolite to do like this.”可知，布什总统做错了。故选C。19．句意：正如我们可以看到的，在我们去其他国家旅游之前明白手势意义是重要的。invention发明；appearance外表；meaning意义。根据下文“Some gestures are good ones in one country, but maybe they’re impolite gestures in other countries.”及布什总统的例子可知，明白手势意义是重要的。故选C。20．句意：因此，如果我们去不同的国家，我们应该学习不同的手势。learn学习，了解；reject拒绝；suffer忍受。根据“Some gestures are good ones in one country, but maybe they’re impolite gestures in other countries. ”联系上下文可知，手势在不同的文化中意义不同，所以我们出国时应该学习不同的手势。故选A。21．B 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了城中的水食物和水都来自于乡村。21．句意：一些食物甚至是通过车进入城市中的。already已经；even甚至；still仍然；ever曾经。根据上文“It is often brought to the city by truck, train and plane. ”可知，食物经常是由卡车、火车和飞机运入城市中，故可推测用小汽车是不常见的。故选B。22．句意：所有的食物来自乡村。gets in进入；comes from来自于；brings on引起；takes to从事。根据“Most food for city people is grown in the country.”可知，很多事物都是种在乡村，故这些食物来自乡村。故选B。23．句意：蔬菜也是。vegetables蔬菜；cakes蛋糕；wine红酒；tins罐头。根据“All of the food...the country. The wheat for your bread is grown on farms in the country.”可知，所有的食物甚至是面包的小麦都是来自乡村，故蔬菜也是。故选A。24．句意：我们使用一点用于饮用。using使用；drinking饮用；washing清洗；watering浇水。根据“But we use even more to fill bath tubs, run showers and wash streets.”可知，在洗澡、清洗街道会用到更多的水，而饮用的水相对较少。故选B。25．句意：一旦这些雨水降落到城市中建筑物或者街道上，雨水会收集到更多的灰尘。shut up关闭；put up张贴；pick up收集，得到；get up起床。根据“It isn’t good for drinking or bathing.”可知，这个雨水不利于饮用和洗澡是因为里面的灰尘很多。故选C。26．句意：所以城市必须到干净的乡村获取水。warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；clean干净的；empty空的。根据“The rain becomes dirty as it falls through dirty air.”可知，城市里的水很脏，所以要到乡村获取干净的水。故选C。27．C 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B 36．C【导语】本文主要介绍了水稻的历史、种植地区，以及关于来自哪里的不同说法。27．句意：亚洲、非洲和南美洲数百万人一生中每天都在吃它。A million of错误的表达；Hundreds of数百的；Millions of数百万的；Thousands of数千的。根据常识可知，亚洲、非洲和南美洲的人口应以“百万”来计。故选C。28．句意：有些人除了米饭几乎什么都不吃。nothing没有什么；something某事，某物；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句；everything所有事物。根据“Some people almost do not eat”可知是否定句，所以应填anything。故选C。29．句意：水稻是一种植物。plant植物；fruit水果；flower花；meat肉。根据常识可知，水稻是一种植物，应填plant。故选A。30．句意：许多国家的农民种植水稻，甚至在俄罗斯南部和澳大利亚东部也是如此。keep保持；make使；help帮助；grow栽种。根据“Farmers”和“rice”可知，说的应该是种植水稻。故选D。31．句意：没有人真正知道大米是从哪里来的。came from来自；came to到达；went to奔赴；went away离开。根据下文中“... China... west Africa... other parts of the world”可推测，这里说的是来自哪里。故选A。32．句意：大约5000年前，中国就有人写过相关内容。about关于；with用；to向，朝着；in采用。根据上下文可知，空后“it”指的是“where rice came from”，所以应填about，意思是“写过相关内容”。故选A。33．句意：一些科学家认为水稻生长在西非，但另一些科学家认为它来自印度，然后被带到世界其他地区。grows生长，单三形式；grew生长，过去式；grown生长，过去分词；is growing生长，现在进行时。根据上文中“No one really knows where rice came from”及“wrote about it”可知，此处也应用一般过去时，应填grew。故选B。34．句意：一些科学家认为水稻生长在西非，但另一些科学家认为它来自印度，然后被带到世界其他地区。another三者或三者以上中的另一个；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物。根据前面“Some scientists”可推测，这里指“其他的科学家”，应填others。故选D。35．句意：一些科学家认为水稻生长在西非，但另一些科学家认为它来自印度，然后被带到世界其他地区。to到；from来自；of关于；on在……上。根据上文中“No one really knows where rice came from”，再结合空前动词“came”可知，此处是在说水稻来自印度，应填from。故选B。36．句意：一些科学家认为水稻生长在西非，但另一些科学家认为它来自印度，然后被带到世界其他地区。planted种植；kept保留；taken携带；grown生长。根据上文可知，此句主语“it”指代“水稻”，根据语境可知，此处是指水稻被带到世界其他地区。故选C。37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．D【导语】本文主要介绍微信上出现的”666”表情符号。37．句意：“666”表情于2020年底在微信上出现。checked out检查；handed out交出；gave out发出；come out出现。根据“The “666” emoji … on WeChat at the end of 2020”可知，此处介绍这个表情出现的时间，故选D。38．句意：它在中国和西方微信用户中都很受欢迎，但原因不同。proper正确的；beautiful漂亮的；popular受欢迎的；interesting感兴趣的。根据“It is getting… among both Chinese and Western WeChat users”可知，变得很受欢迎，故选C。39．句意：它展示了一个傻笑的脸，举着中国的手势“6”，旁边是数字“666”。number数字；smile微笑；question问题；performance表演。根据“ ‘666’ next to it”可知，旁边是一组“666”的数字，故选A。40．句意：人们用它来表达向朋友或亲戚表达美好愿望的原因。bad坏的；good好的；strong强壮的；unfair不公平的。根据“The emoji has an active meaning”可知这个表情有积极意义，应是送上美好祝福。故选B。41．句意：但在一些西方国家，“666”有着非常不同的含义。similar相似的；proper合适的；important重要的；different不同的。根据“It is said ‘666’ was the ‘Mark of the Beast’.”可知，此处介绍这个的不同意义，故选D。42．句意：魔鬼强迫人们戴着它，以显示他们的忠诚，尽管这是违背人们的意愿。advised建议；invited邀请；forced迫使；reminded提醒。根据“The devil … people to wear it”可知，强迫人们戴着它，故选C。43．句意：魔鬼强迫人们戴着它，以显示他们的忠诚，尽管这是违背人们的意愿。against违背；under在……下；from从；for为了。根据“although it was…people’s wishes”可知，此处指违背人们的意愿，故选A。44．句意：这就是为什么有些人认为这个数字是坏运气的象征。imagine想象；consider考虑，认为；wish祝愿；help帮助。根据“this number to be a symbol of bad luck”可知，认为它是坏运气的象征，故选B。45．句意：现代没人把它当回事。ancient古老的；modern现代的；bad差的；early早的。根据“But we all know that the devil isn’t real”可知，恶魔这个说法不是真实的所以现代人不这么认为，故选B。46．句意：作为一个乐迷，我对中国文化也很感兴趣。tourist旅游；visitor游客；climber攀登者；fan粉丝。根据“As a music ”可知，此处指作为一名粉丝，故选D。47．B 48．C 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．A【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的地理位置、气候、人文等信息。47．句意：每年有大量的的游客来这个国家旅行。visiting参观，访问； traveling旅行；living居住；reaching到达。根据“lots of visitors”可知，每年有大量的的游客来这个国家旅行，空后有介词to，不能用visit。故选B。48．句意：这个东南亚的小岛国是一个度假的好地方。North-east东北；North-west西北；South-east东南；South-west西南。 根据地理知识可知，新加坡是东南亚的小岛国。故选C。49．句意：这个东南亚的小岛国是一个度假的好地方。bus公交车；photo照片； holiday假日；look外貌/看。根据“Asia is a wonderful place to take a...”可知，人们来到新加坡是为了度假，have a holiday“度假”，动词短语。故选C。50．句意：一方面，超过四分之三的的人是中国人。members成员；quarters四分之一；halves二分之一，一半；thousands数千。根据“three...of people ”可知，此处是指四分之三的人是中国人。故选B。51．句意：所以你可以跟大多数的当地人讲汉语。So所以；Because因为；Although虽然；But但是。 前后句之间是因果关系，此处说明结果，用so引导。故选A。52．句意：因此它也是一个练习你英语的好地方。practice练习；protect保护；listen听；provide提供。根据“Singapore is an English-speaking country”可知，此处是指练习英语。故选A。53．句意：然而在新加坡，你会发现很多来自中国的食物。drinks饮料；meat肉；food食品；fruit水果。根据“rice, noodles, or dumplings”可知，有很多中国的食物。故选C。54．句意：你会很容易找到米饭、面条和饺子。find找到；finding现在分词/动名词；to find动词不定式；found过去式/过去分词。have some problems doing sth是一个固定结构，意为“做某事有困难”。故选B。55．句意：新加坡很棒的一点是，全年气温变化不大。most大多数的；fast快的；long长的；round圆的。all year round“一年到头，全年”，是固定短语。故选D。56．句意：你不必穿厚衣服，因为一年四季都很暖和。thick厚的；thin薄的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的。根据“because it is warm in all the seasons”可知，不需要穿厚衣服。故选A。57．B 58．A 59．C 60．A 61．C 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．D【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国和美国闲聊时可以聊的话题以及不可以聊的话题。57．句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道和当地人寒暄时该说些什么吗？listen听；travel旅行；talk交谈；want想。根据“do you know what to say to start small talk with local people”可知，此处是去其他国家旅行，故选B。58．句意：英国的天气变化很大。weather天气；people人们；food食物；environment环境；根据“It’s also a safe topic. You can start small talk simply by saying ‘It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it?’”可知，此处是说谈论天气。故选A。59．句意：除了天气，和英国人谈论花园也很不错。in在……里面；at在；with和……一起；on在……上。根据“English people”可知，此处是和英国人谈论花园。故选C。60．句意：那些玫瑰看起来真漂亮，不是吗？don’t they反意疑问句的疑问部分，陈述句是肯定句，且含有实义动词的一般现在时，主语是复数；do they反意疑问句的疑问部分，陈述句是否定句，且含有实义动词的一般现在时，主语是复数；aren’t they反意疑问句的疑问部分，陈述句是肯定句，且含有be动词的一般现在时，主语是复数；are they反意疑问句的疑问部分，陈述句是否定句，且含有be动词的一般现在时，主语是复数。陈述句是肯定句，且含有动词look，疑问部分用don’t they。故选A。61．句意：多可爱的狗啊！day白天；rose玫瑰；dog狗；bag包。根据“English people love their pets.”可知，此处是说夸赞他们的小狗好。故选C。62．句意：在美国，人们喜欢谈论运动，比如美式足球和篮球。such that如此……以至于；the same as和……一样；so that以便；such as例如。根据“people like to talk about sports, ...merican football and basketball”可知此处是举例说明可以谈论的运动。故选D。63．句意：天气也是一个安全的话题。dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；safe安全的；hard艰苦的。根据“In America, people like to talk about sports, ...American football and basketball. They also talk about clothes by saying ‘It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it?’”可知，在美国谈论天气也是安全的话题。故选C。64．句意：年龄通常是一个秘密，尤其是对女人来说。friend朋友；secret秘密；problem问题；question问题。根据“Don’t ask people ‘How old are you?’”可知，此处是年龄对于女人来说是个秘密。故选B。65．句意：永远不要问“你赚了多少钱？”Never绝不，从不；Please请；Ever曾经；Usually通常。根据“It makes people uncomfortable.”可知，绝不能问赚了多少钱，故选A。66．句意：不要问陌生人有没有男朋友或女朋友。and和；with和；but但是；or否则；根据“Politics (政治) or religion (宗教) is not a good topic for two people who have just met, either.”可知，此处是不要问陌生人有男朋友还是女朋友。此处表示选择用or，故选D。67．A 68．B 69．C 70．A 71．D 72．D 73．C 74．C 75．A 76．D 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．A 81．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生们一天的生活和学习的安排以及饮食习惯。67．句意：从周一到周五，学生们通常在7点起床。Monday周一；Tuesday周二；Wednesday周三；Thursday周四。根据“From…to Friday students usually get up at seven.”可知，此处指学生们上学日子的起床时间，因此应是周一到周五。故选A。68．句意：然后，他们洗脸，吃早餐。dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐。根据上文“From…to Friday students usually get up at seven.”可知，此处指学生们上学日子的生活习惯，7点起床后应是吃早餐。故选B。69．句意：在那之后，他们步行上学或乘坐黄色的校巴上学。car小轿车；bike自行车；bus公交车；plan计划。根据“by the yellow school”可知此处表示学生乘坐交通工具上学，因此应是乘坐校巴。school bus“校巴”。故选C。70．句意：然后，他们把书包放进了置物柜里，每一节课只拿一本书、一本笔记本和一支铅笔。school bags书包；clothes衣服；pencil boxes铅笔盒；money钱。根据“they put their…in their lockers and…only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class”可知，每一节课只拿出需要的物品，说明书包放在柜子里。故选A。71．句意：然后，他们把书包放进了置物柜里，每一节课只拿一本书、一本笔记本和一支铅笔。get得到；carry携带；bring带来；take取出。根据“they put their…in their lockers and…only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class”可知，书包放在置物柜，每一节课只拿出需要的物品。故选D。72．句意：在中学里，学生们上6个小时的课。meals餐；a rest休息；a talk谈话；classes课程。根据“for 6 hours”可知此处指学生上6个小时的课。故选D。73．句意：他们的课程有英语、写作、数学、音乐、绘画等等。Chatting聊天；Sleeping睡觉；Drawing绘画；Eating饮食。根据“English, Writing, Maths, Music”可知此处列举了学校的课程，Drawing是绘画课。故选C。74．句意：他们通常在学校里吃午餐。really真的；seldom极少；usually通常；never永不。根据上文“At noon students don’t go home for lunch.”可知，学生们不回家吃午餐，说明通常是在学校里吃午餐。故选C。75．句意：他们经常吃肉、水果、蔬菜、面包和一杯饮品。vegetables蔬菜；games游戏；books书本；competitions比赛。根据“meat, fruit, …, bread and a drink”可知，此处应是填入表示食品的名词。故选A。76．句意：但是大多数学生更喜欢披萨、热狗和汉堡包。So因此；And并且；Because因为；But但是。根据上文“They often have meat, fruit, …, bread and a drink.”可知，学生们更喜欢吃的东西跟上文列举的食物是不一样的，因此此处应用表示转折的连词but来衔接。故选D。77．句意：学生们没有短暂的午睡。sleep睡眠；talk谈话；drink喝；holiday假期。根据“They go back to have classes”可知，学生们吃完午餐后就回去上课，说明他们没有午休。故选A。78．句意：午餐过后，他们回去继续上课，一直上到3点。at在；before在……之前；after在……之后；in在……里面。根据“They go back to have classes”可知，学生们应是午餐后回去继续上课。故选C。79．句意：他们经常在晚餐前玩耍或看电视。midnight午夜；supper晚餐；rest休息；work工作。根据下文“They have supper at six in the evening.”可知，学生们傍晚6点吃晚餐，说明此处应是指晚餐前的活动。故选B。80．句意：晚餐后，他们做作业。homework作业；housework家务；cleaning清洁，打扫；washing清洗。根据“After supper”可知，此处指学生们晚餐后做作业。故选A。81．句意：有时，他们在家和父母玩耍或谈话。parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“at home”可知，应是在家和父母一起活动。故选A。82．B 83．C 84．D 85．A 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．D 90．A 91．B【导语】本文讲述了世界各地人们过新年的情景，虽然庆祝的时间不相同，庆祝方式各异，但它是家庭团圆、辞旧迎新的时刻，也是为新的一年做计划的时候。82．句意：在一些国家，新年并不是每天都在同一个日期开始的。familiar熟悉的；same相同的；important重要的；normal正常的。根据“However, not all countries celebrate in the same way”然而，并不是所有国家都以相同的方式庆祝，可知一些国家新年不是在“相同的”日期。故选B。83．句意：在等待新年的时候，他们听音乐，唱传统歌曲，玩得很开心。If如果；Even though尽管；While当……时候；Before在……之前。根据“they’re waiting for the New Year”他们正在等待新年，可知该句为现在进行时，while引导进行时的句子。故选C。84．句意：大家从10开始倒数，10，9，8……。comes来；turns转动；looks看；counts数数。根据“down from 10: 10, 9, 8…”可知是倒计时计数，count down“倒计时”。故选D。85．句意：每个人都开心地大叫“新年快乐”！loudly大声地；quietly安静地；sadly伤心地；safely安全地。根据“Happy New Year!”可知，到12点时，会“大声地”喊。故选A。86．句意：天气好的时候，许多家庭出去散步。walk散步；secret秘密；job工作；treatment治疗。根据“When the weather is fine, many families go out”可知，天气好的时候，许多家庭外出“散步”。故选A。87．句意：他们写下一张清单，比如：我会更多地帮忙做家务。put on穿上；write down记下；take away带走；look after照顾。根据“a list of things”可知，应为“记下”事物的清单。故选B。88．句意：我会在学校比别人更努力学习。quickly快速地；faster更快的；harder更努力地；hardly几乎不。根据“than others”可知，需要用副词的比较级，工作要更“努力”。故选C。89．句意：当他们完成他们的清单。its它的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“they”可知，应是“他们的”清单。故选D。90．句意：他们把它读给家人或朋友听，并承诺遵守自己的决心。follow遵循，遵从；make制造；do做；give给。根据“they have made ...list”可知，他们已经列出了清单，应是承诺“遵循”他们的决心。故选A。91．句意：对世界各国的人们来说，这是一个告别旧年，迎接新一年的时刻。by通过；for为了；with和；from来自。根据“it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new one.”可知，应是for sb.“对世界各国的人们来说”。故选B。92．B 93．D 94．C 95．B 96．C 97．B 98．C 99．A 100．B 101．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位墨西哥父亲给她女儿举办15岁生日派对的故事。92．句意：一开始，他只想邀请他的家人，邻居和朋友。choose选择；invite邀请；improve提高，改善；celebrate庆祝。根据“hee posted an invitation to...”可知，此处应用invite，表示“邀请他的家人等”。故选B。 93．句意：但是，有将近120万人说他们想参加这个派对。look for寻找；think of认为；talk about讨论；join in参加。根据“they would like to...the party”可知，此处应用join in，表示“参加派对”。故选D。94．句意：Crescencio Ibarra说他不会拒绝任何人。expect期待；allow允许；refuse拒绝；follow跟随。根据“He would welcome everyone”可知，此处应用refuse，表示“他不会拒绝任何人”。故选C。95．句意：他会欢迎每一个来参加他女儿Rubi生日派对的人。son儿子；daughter女儿；mother妈妈；father父亲。根据“his daughter’s 15th birthday”可知，此处应用daughter，表示“他的女儿”。故选B。96．句意：在一个电视采访中，Ibarra先生说他不知道为什么他的推文受到这么多人的关注。serious严重的；similar类似的；popular受欢迎的；simple简单的。根据“about 1.2 million people”可知，他的推文很受欢迎。故选C。97．句意：所以如果很多人来参加派对的话，当地的警察可能会采取措施以保持秩序。suddenly突然；probably可能；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地。根据“if many people come to the party”可知，此处应用probably，表示“一种可能性”。故选B。98．句意：在墨西哥，一个女孩的15岁是她人生重要的时刻。difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“The girl has a special party called a quinceanera. This is a traditional party in many countries of Latin America.”可知，此处应用important，表示“重要时刻”。故选C。99．句意：这意味着她长大成人了。grow up长大；look up查阅；get up起床；taks up占据。根据“as an adult”可知，此处应用grows up，表示“长大成人”。故选A。100．句意：比赛胜者将会得到490美金。test测试；competition比赛；program项目；sport体育。根据“there will be a horse race”可知，此处应用competition，表示“赛马比赛的胜者”。故选B。101．句意：Ruby最喜欢的一张照片展示的是特朗普和墨西哥总统达成一致，允许在美国的墨西哥移民返回墨西哥参加Ruby生日派对。show展示；speak说；work工作；believe相信。根据“One of Rubi’s favourite pictures”可知，此处应用shows，表示“照片展示的是”。故选A。