鲁教版（五四制）英语九年级 Unit 9—Unit 10 素养检测（含解析）

这是一份鲁教版（五四制）英语九年级 Unit 9—Unit 10 素养检测（含解析），共14页。
Unit 9—Unit 10 素养综合检测(满分100分,限时45分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)【文化意识·文化理解】A prom(毕业舞会)is a big part of high school for students in the UK. A school prom is a formal(正式的)　1　 to celebrate an important date at school, such as the end of high school or completing school exams. A prom is usually 　2　 in June, around the end of exam time. The idea is to have fun with your school friends. A prom organizer provides 　3　 for the special event, including balloons, food and music. But you need to prepare your own 　4　. Young people like to　5　 for their prom. On the prom night, girls change their school uniforms for an evening dress and high heels. Boys usually wear a suit 　6　 a tie and smart shoes. The right hairstyle is important, too. Arriving at your prom in a chauffeur-driven limousine(有专职司机的豪车)is very 　7　.The party can start on the way to the dinner or dance. Some people drive around town in their best clothes 　8　 make sure that everyone sees them. Not long ago, most British schools didn't have school proms. They 　9　 had a school party at the end of the term. Now, more than 85 percent of schools in Britain have a prom. Many parents　10　 the prom as an important thing. They say it has had a great influence on their kids. 1.A.race 　　　　　B.partyC.meeting 　　　　　D.notice2.A.held　　　　　B.happenedC.entered 　　　　　D.developed3.A.something　　　　　B.anythingC.nothing　　　　　D.everything4.A.product　　　　　B.addressC.textbook　　　　　D.clothes5.A.put on　　　　　B.clean upC.dress up 　　　　　D.take down6.A.in　　　B.for　　　C.with　　　D.of7.A.lonely　　　　　B.strangeC.silent　　　　　D.popular8.A.so　　　B.and　　　C.but　　　D.or9.A.really　　　B.quickly　　　C.simply　　　D.slowly10.A.regard　　　　　B.reportC.lead　　　　　D.searchⅡ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)A【语言能力·理解能力】March 21 is World Sleep Day. Here are some facts about sleep.Sleep at advised times In 2021, the Ministry of Education(MOE) advised that junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 pm and 11 pm respectively(分别地).How do astronauts sleep? Just like on Earth, a person in space goes to bed at night and then wakes up the next day. But in space there is no up or down, and you do not feel the pull of gravity(重力). As a result, astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags.Earworms happen while sleepingSome people enjoy listening to music a lot. While we're awake, the music we know well keeps ringing in our ears, which is called earworms(耳虫现象). This can happen during sleep as well, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep. Sleep with your pet?Pets, like dogs and cats, do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed, which can make you sleep even worse.But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried. The pets, like soft toys, can help cut down their worry.Socks can help us sleepStudies have shown that wearing socks to bed can help you fall asleep faster!Hands and feet help exchange(交换) heat between far ends of the body and the heart. Wearing socks means an increase of blood to your hands and feet, which cuts down your core(核心的) body temperature. The lower the core body temperature is, the faster you fall asleep.11.According to MOE, junior high school students should 　　　.  A.go to bed before 10 pmB.go to bed before 11 pmC.sleep at least 10 hours a dayD.sleep at least 11 hours a day12.Why do astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags?A.Because there is no bed in the space station.B.Because there is no pull of gravity in space.C.Because sleeping bags are comfortable. D.Because the spaceship is too small.13.According to the passage, earworms can 　　　.  A.be bad for sleep qualityB.improve music abilityC.help people fall asleep quicklyD.appear only during the day14.How does wearing socks help us sleep? A.By making feet warmer than hands.B.By increasing blood to hands and feet.C.By making core body temperature higher.D.By exchanging heat between hands and feet.15.Which of the following statements about sleep is true according to the passage?A.World Sleep Day falls in the fifth month each year.B.The sleeping bag is the best choice for sleep.C.Sleeping with pets helps worried people.D.Music can help people sleep longer.BHalf a century has passed, but Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a boy. Shao entered primary school in Zigong, Sichuan Province, in 1960. Back then, sports and watching movies were the students' favorites.Once, the school organized a trip to the movies for the students, and many of Shao's classmates signed up for it. But the boy had no money to buy the 0.05-yuan ticket. When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater, the boy stood alone outside. Then Shao's Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and bought a ticket for him.He can't remember what movie it was, but Shao never stopped being thankful to his teacher. “Ms. Mo made forty or fifty yuan a month back then, so a 0.05-yuan ticket may not be a big deal for her. But for me, it moved me deeply,” said 63-year-old Shao.After graduating from primary school, Shao left his hometown along with his parents. In the following years, he tried to find his former teachers and classmates, but failed. It wasn't until this year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50 years.“The reunion(重聚) was emotional,” said Shao, who is over sixty himself now. “The 89-year-old Mo did not hear well anymore and she couldn't recognize me at first sight, but she was still as kind as she used to be.” Shao left 1,000 yuan to his teacher as well as a card which reads, “Dear Ms. Mo, wish you good health. Your student, Shao Guohua.”16.Why didn't Shao Guohua enter the movie theater at first?A.Because he didn't like the film.B.Because his classmates didn't like him.C.Because he had no money to buy the ticket.D.Because he was too late to buy a ticket.17.When did Shao see Ms. Mo again?A.50 years after he graduated from primary school.B.Soon after he left his hometown.C.After he graduated from university.D.The writer doesn't tell us.18.What's the similar meaning of the underlined word “emotional” in English in the last paragraph?A.Short.　　　　　　B.Exciting.C.Secret.　　　　　　D.Public.19.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Shao Guohua entered primary school in 1960.B.Shao Guohua saw Mo Xunru again at her age of 89.C.Mo Xunru taught Shao Guohua Chinese when he was in primary school.D.Shao Guohua found his former teachers soon after graduating from primary school.20.What's the main idea of the passage?A.A man expressed his thanks to his teacher for a movie ticket after half a century.B.Sports and watching movies were the students' favorites half a century ago.C.A teacher bought a movie ticket for her student half a century ago.D.A student gave 1,000 yuan and a card to his teacher after half a century.Ⅲ.根据音标、汉语意思或首字母提示完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)21.Whatever difficulties we may meet,we'll help each other to o　　　　 them. 22.After we finish junior high school,we'll get into s　　　 high school. 23.【探教材·P70】The amount of sleep we need is different from person to person, though the 　　　　/ˈævərɪdʒ/ seems to be just under eight hours. 24.Our other neighbors don't like the man's 　　　　(行为).  25.Students have to reach a certain 　　　　　(标准)or they won't pass. Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共10分)26.(2022山东沂源期末)如果你要搭便车去机场,请提前告诉我。Let me know　　　 　　　 time if you need a ride to the airport.  27.【人与自然·环保意识】为了保护野外的大熊猫,政府正在建立自然公园。　　　 　　　 　　 protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks.  28.首先,你必须在九点之前完成你的作业。　　　 　　　 　　 , you must finish your homework before nine o'clock. 29.作为成年人,我们必须对我们的决定负责。As adults, we must 　　 　　　 　　　 our decisions. 30.(2022湖北武汉中考改编)有些孩子精力充沛,求知若渴。 Some children are so full of energy and 　　 　　　　 　　 . Ⅴ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mike Huss used to work as a janitor(看门人) at a primary school in California, the USA. Now he 　31　(become) the headmaster of the school. In fact, Huss has had a long history with the school. He studied there 　32　 he was a young boy. Years later, he became a janitor at the school. During his work as a janitor, he communicated 　33　 the kids very well. His workmates, friends and family 　34　(encourage) him to get a teaching degree. And Huss decided to go for it. “I wanted to show my son that if his dad could work his way up from a janitor to a teacher, then he should have the courage 　35　(achieve) anything,” Huss said. 　36　, it was not easy for Huss to do that. He had to deal with his full-time job, studies, as well as the family for four years, and in 2003, he got his teaching degree and became a teacher at his alma mater(母校). All Huss's hard work finally paid off. That was not enough, though. This year, after 19 years of teaching, much to his surprise, Huss got the offer to be this 　37　(school) headmaster. Though Huss still missed the teaching job, he was 　38　(excite) to take on new responsibilities and help improve the school. “I think I can do my new job well...because I have a lot of support from everyone,” Huss said.“I have to try my 　39　(good) every day.” Huss said he wanted to use his life story as an example to 　40　(other). He's trying to help students believe that they can achieve great things if they just stay the course. 31.　　　 32.　　　 33.　　　 34.　　　 35.　　　 36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　 Ⅵ.书面表达(共20分)【人与自我·学校生活】(2023山东济宁期末)作为一名九年级的学生,你即将毕业离开母校。在过去的四年中,你在学校度过了很快乐的时光。下周,你的班级将会举办一次班会。请你用英语写一篇发言稿,表达你对母校、老师、同学和工作人员的感激之情。写作要求:词数80—100,文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数。(E93010004)Hello, everyone. I'd like to talk about my life in our school. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　答案全解全析Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,介绍的是英国高中毕业舞会的有关情况。1.B　考查名词辨析。一个学校的毕业舞会就是在学校庆祝一个重要的日子的正式聚会。race意为“比赛”;party意为“聚会”;meeting意为“会议”;notice意为“通知;布告”。根据语境可知选B。2.A　考查动词辨析。句意:毕业舞会通常在六月份举办,大约是考试时间结束的时候。hold意为“举行”;happen意为“发生”;enter意为“进入;参加”;develop意为“发展”。故选A。3.D　考查复合不定代词辨析。句意:毕业舞会的组织者为这个特殊的场合提供一切东西,包括气球、食物和音乐。something意为“某事物”;anything意为“任何事物”;nothing意为“什么也没有”;everything意为“一切东西”。根据句意可知选D。4.D　考查名词辨析。句意:但是你需要准备你自己的服装。product意为“产品”;address意为“地址”;textbook意为“教科书”;clothes意为“衣服”。根据句意可知选D。5.C　考查动词短语辨析。句意:为了参加毕业舞会,年轻人喜欢穿上盛装。put on意为“穿上”;clean up意为“彻底打扫”;dress up意为“乔装打扮;穿上盛装”;take down意为“取下;拿下”。根据语境可知选C。6.C　考查介词辨析。句意:男孩通常穿一套西服,戴着领带,穿着精致的鞋。介词with意为“戴着”。故选C。7.D　考查形容词辨析。句意:乘坐有专职司机的豪车到达舞会现场非常受欢迎。lonely意为“孤独的”;strange意为“奇怪的”;silent意为“寂静的”;popular意为“流行的”。故选D。8.B　考查连词辨析。so意为“因此”,表示结果;and意为“并且”,表示顺承;but意为“但是”,表示转折;or意为“或者”,表示选择。此处表示顺承,故选B。9.C　考查副词辨析。句意:它们只是在学期末举办学校派对。really意为“真正地;非常”;quickly“迅速地”;simply“简单地;仅仅”;slowly“缓慢地”。故选C。10.A　考查动词辨析。句意:许多父母把毕业舞会看作一件重要的事情。regard意为“看待”;report“报告;报道”;lead“带领;导致”;search“搜寻”。regard...as...意为“把……看作……”。故选A。Ⅱ. A [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了有关睡眠的一些事实。11.A　细节理解题。根据“In 2021, the Ministry of Education(MOE) advised that junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 pm and 11 pm respectively.”可知,教育部建议初中学生应该在晚上十点之前睡觉。故选A。12.B　细节理解题。根据“But in space there is no up or down, ...astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags.”可知,宇航员在固定的睡袋里睡觉,是因为在太空中没有重力的吸引。故选B。13.A　推理判断题。根据“This can happen during sleep as well, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.”可知,耳虫现象导致睡眠问题,故对睡眠质量有不良影响。故选A。14.B　细节理解题。根据原文最后一段中“Wearing socks means an increase of blood to your hands and feet, ...the faster you fall asleep.”可知,穿着短袜睡觉能够促进手和脚的血液循环,降低核心体温,使人入睡得更快。故选B。15.C　推理判断题。根据“But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried.”可知,研究表明在床上有宠物可以帮助那些忧虑过多的人,故选项C说法正确。B [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了邵国华和他的老师莫恂如之间的故事。16.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“But the boy had no money to buy the 0.05-yuan ticket.”可知,他没有钱买电影票。故选C。17.A　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“It wasn't until this year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50 years.”可知,直到今年,邵国华才在50年后看望了他的老师莫恂如。故选A。18.B　词义猜测题。根据第四段可知,邵国华找了他的老师很久,所以这次重聚应该是“令人激动的”。故选B。19.D　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“In the following years, he tried to find his former teachers and classmates, but failed.”可知,邵国华一直在寻找以前的老师和同学,但是没有成功。故D选项说法错误。20.A　 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知A项为文章主旨。故选A。Ⅲ.21.overcome　22.senior　23.average　24.behavior　25.standardⅣ.26.ahead of27.In order to28.First of all29.be responsible for30.thirsty for knowledgeⅤ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了迈克·胡斯由一所小学的看门人蜕变为学校校长的故事。31.becomes/has become　句意:现在他成了这个学校的校长。由时间状语Now可知,应用一般现在时或现在完成时。故填becomes/has become。32.when　分析句子结构可知,空处缺少连词。根据空前“他在那里学习”和空后“他是个小男孩”可推知,空处应填when,意为“当……的时候”。33.with　句意:在他做看门人期间,他和孩子们沟通得很好。communicate with sb.意为“和某人交流”,是固定搭配。34.encouraged　句意:他的同事、朋友和家人都鼓励他去拿一个教师学位。根据上文“Years later, he became a janitor...the kids very well.”可知,这里讲述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。35.to achieve　此处表示:那么他就应该有勇气去实现任何事情。have the courage to do sth.意为“有勇气做某事”。故填to achieve。36.However　上文提及Mike Huss想成为一名教师,由空后“Mike Huss要做到这一点并不容易”可推知,此处表示转折。根据空后的“,”可知填However,意为“然而”。37.school's　此处表示:令胡斯非常惊讶的是,他得到了成为学校校长的邀请。this school's headmaster意为“这个学校的校长”,名词所有格school's作定语。38.excited　由主语he可知,应填excited,意为“兴奋的”。be excited to do sth.意为“对做某事感到兴奋”。39.best　try one's best意为“尽某人最大努力”。40.others　句意:胡斯说他想用自己的人生故事为他人树立榜样。others其他人,其后不接名词。Ⅵ.One possible version:Hello, everyone. I'd like to talk about my life in our school. We will graduate in a few weeks. I think it is a good chance for me to say “Thanks” to our school, all the teachers, classmates and school workers. Our school is very beautiful. I have spent my four happiest years here. I really hope she will get better and better. For me, the most unforgettable people are those knowledgeable and experienced teachers. They are always kind, caring, patient and responsible. I will never forget their help. I'm also thankful to my classmates who are very hard-working. I hope everyone will enter their dream school. In the end, I'd like to give my special “Thanks” to all the workers in our school. Thank you for everything you have done!Thank you for listening. And good luck to you!