鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）九年级全册Section B优秀课时作业

这是一份鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）九年级全册Section B优秀课时作业，共12页。试卷主要包含了—Sssh! Be quiet等内容，欢迎下载使用。
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
1.Just nw, I a yung man wh travelled arund mre than 80 cuntries.
2.Guilin its natural views arund the wrld.
3.The smell f these flwers my memries .
4.The ancient peple this temple stne.
5.Tm, remember t the gas burner(燃气炉) befre yu leave hme.
6.【语言能力·表达能力】 It is ne f the mst famus places, ne f the greatest mysteries.
Ⅱ.单项选择
7.(2022 江西中考)—Sssh! Be quiet. I'm n the phne.
—Wh yu t, Mm?
A.d, speak B.are, speaking
C.will, speak D.have, spken
8.(2022四川达州中考)—Bruce s much in the past tw years.
—Yeah, he be shy, but nw he is cnfident and active.
A.has changed; used t
B.changed; is used t
C.changed; used t
D.has changed; is used t
9.【思维品质·批判思维】(2022江苏徐州中考)I by aliens n my way hme the ther day. D yu believe me?
A.have attacked B.was attacked
C.was attacking D.am attacked
10.(2022四川遂宁中考)—Yu dance s well, Alice.
—Thanks. I Chinese dance since I was 5 years ld.
A.learn B.learnt
C.am learning D.have learnt
11.【人与社会·公共秩序】(2022北京中考)— I take phts here?
—Srry, yu can't. It's nt allwed in the museum.
A.Must B.Need
C.Can D.Will
12.(2022山东滨州滨城区期中)I'm interested in animals, s I every Saturday wrking in an animal hspital.
A.pay B.cst
C.take D.spend
Ⅲ.阅读表达
【人与自然·环境污染】(2022山东济宁中考)
阅读短文,根据要求完成13—17题。
On the evening f September 26, 2019, the streets f Geneva in Switzerland went dark. This usually happens when there is a prblem with the electricity, but this time the lights were turned ff t allw peple t g utside and lk at the stars. This is ften impssible in a city because f light pllutin.
Light pllutin is when light frm streetlights r buildings makes the night less dark. There are many reasns why this is a prblem. Animals sleep less because they think it is still daytime. Birds that fly t warmer cuntries in the autumn need t see the mn and stars t find their way, but light pllutin makes this difficult. Insects and birds in cities ften fly twards lights at night, knck int buildings and die.
Light pllutin is als bad fr us. It can stp us sleeping and give us headaches. Als, we dn't see the same sky that peple in the past did. This means we almst never see ne f the greatest scenes in the wrld: the millins f stars. Hundreds f thusands f peple have never seen it in their lives.
Hwever, it is nt difficult t d a few things t reduce(减轻) light pllutin: we can all turn lights ff when we dn't need them and we can cver ur windws. If there is less light pllutin, we will nce again be able t enjy the beauty f the night sky.
13.Why were the streetlights turned ff in Geneva?(n mre than 11 wrds)

14.What helps birds find their way?(n mre than 4 wrds)

15.Please list ne way we can reduce light pllutin.(n mre than 3 wrds)

16.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

17.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

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Ⅳ.单项选择
18.(2022山东青岛中考,5,★☆☆)—Drpping litter is really t ur envirnment.
—I think s. We shuld put it in the prper bins.
A.meaningless B.helpful
C.friendly D.harmful
19.(2022山东菏泽中考,26,★☆☆)—Have yu ever the prgram f WWF?
—Yes, I have. I am ne f the lcal wild aid members.
A.taken care f B.gt used t
C.taken part in
20.(2022四川达州中考,27,★☆☆)—We need mre time t see hw things develp befre we .
—I agree with yu.
A.take after B.take actin
C.take turn D.take away
21.(2022山东济南莱芜期末,22,★★☆)—There are a lt f f bike riding.
—I agree. It's gd fr the envirnment and it saves mney.
A.advantages B.instructins
C.instruments D.prducts
Ⅴ.短文填空
【语言能力·表达能力】(2022湖北武汉中考,★★☆)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词,单词的第一个字母已给出。
Eric Green has always wndered abut things that live in the cean. When he was
y 22 , he lved t swim. He liked t watch all kinds f underwater animals and plants thrugh his mask(潜水面罩). When he grew up, he wanted t l 23 fr new things in the cean.
Tday, Mr. Green is a marine eclgist(海洋生态学家). He studies hw underwater animals and plants cnnect with each ther and need each ther t stay a 24 .
Mr. Green studies cral reefs(珊瑚礁) in the Pacific Ocean. A cral reef is like a big underwater t 25 . Thusands f animals and plants live there. They cmpete fr fd and space there. As a result, the beautiful cral reefs get i 26 easily.
Mr. Green als studies hw peple's actins can change cral reefs. Smetimes peple pllute the water r verfish, s the w 27 that all the living things are jined tgether has been changed.
If cral reefs get hurt, many animals have t find new hmes. Sme animals' n 28 drp lw, and sme animals just disappear. Mr. Green wants t p 29 this frm happening.
Mr. Green believes that all living things in a cral reef shuld be k 30 safe. “Underwater ecsystems are like airplanes,” Mr. Green says. “They need all f their parts t wrk crrectly.”
“T take better care f marine hmes, we first must k 31 them. Only thrugh that, can we understand the great influence humans have n these places,” Mr. Green says.
22. 23. 24. 25. 26.
27. 28. 29. 30. 31.
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Ⅵ.阅读还原
【人与自然·环保意识】(2022云南昆明中考)
Plastic brings us cnvenience, and pllutin as well. 32 It's in ur fd and drinks, in the clthes we wear and even in the air we breathe.
Sme very tiny pieces f plastic are called micrplastics (微塑料). The largest micrplastics can be directly seen. 33 What shuld we d then?
34 Any time plastic bxes are heated, micrplastics can get int yur fd. If yu can't avid using plastic bxes, try nt t heat fd in them.
Use a glass r metal cup instead f a plastic ne. Researchers have fund that bttled water has mre micrplastics than tap water. 35 S if yu like drinking cffee, ht milk r ther ht drinks, remember t use a glass r metal cup.
Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we shuld be careful with pssible micrplastics in life. They may be frm baby tys, pens, and even phnes we use every day. 36
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A.What's wrse, it's everywhere.
B.Avid heating fd in plastic bxes.
C.We shuld drink mre bttled water.
D.Use plastic prducts widely in ur daily life.
E.All in all, we shuld use plastic prducts prperly.
F.But many f them are small enugh t be arund us withut being seen.
G.Als, the heat f yur drinks will encurage micrplastics t get int yur drinks.
32. 33. 34. 35. 36.
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ f 2.is knwn fr 3.brings/brught;back
4.built;ut f 5.turn ff 6.nt nly;but als
Ⅱ.7.B 根据“I'm n the phne.”可知,询问正在跟谁通话,用现在进行时。故选B。
8.A 句意:——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。——是的,他以前很害羞,但现在他很自信和积极。根据in the past tw years可知,第一句应用现在完成时,排除B选项和C选项;used t be...意为“过去曾是……”,故选A。
9.B 句意:前几天我在回家的路上被外星人袭击了。你相信我吗?主语I与动词attack之间存在被动关系,用被动语态;由the ther day可知此处为一般过去时。故选B。
10.D 句意:——艾丽斯,你跳舞跳得真好。——谢谢。我从五岁开始学习中国舞。根据“since I was 5 years ld”可知用现在完成时。故选D。
11.C 句意:——我可以在这里拍照吗?——对不起,你不能。博物馆里不允许拍照。must必须;need需要;can可以;will将会。根据答语中的“Srry, yu can't.”可知,用can提问。故选C。
12.D 考查动词辨析。句意:我对动物很感兴趣,所以每个星期六我都在动物医院工作。根据空后“wrking in an animal hspital”可知,空处动词应是spend。故选D。
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了光污染的危害,并号召人们减少光污染。
13.T allw peple t g utside and lk at the stars. 由第一段中“but this time the lights were turned ff t allw peple t g utside and lk at the stars”可知,灯被关掉是为了让人们去室外看星星。
14.The mn and stars. 由第二段中“Birds that fly t warmer cuntries in the autumn need t see the mn and stars t find their way”可知,秋天飞往温暖国家的鸟儿需要看月亮和星星来找到路。
15.Turn ff lights./Cver ur windws. 由第四段中“we can all turn lights ff when we dn't need them and we can cver ur windws”可知,当我们不需要灯的时候,我们可以把灯关掉,我们还可以遮住窗户。
16.这意味着我们几乎从未见过世界上最伟大的场景之一:数百万颗星星。 “ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,millins f意为“数百万的”。
17.Light pllutin. 本文主要介绍了光污染的相关内容,可以将“light pllutin”作为本文标题。
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Ⅳ.18.D meaningless没有意义的;helpful有帮助的;friendly友好的;harmful有伤害的。根据“Drpping litter”可知乱扔垃圾对环境有害,故选D。
19.C 句意:——你曾参加过世界自然基金会的活动吗?——是的,我参加过。我是当地野生动物援助组织的成员之一。take care f照顾;照料;get used t习惯于;take part in参加。由句意可知选C。
20.B 句意:——在采取行动之前,我们需要更多的时间看看事态的发展。——我同意你的看法。take after与……相像;take actin采取行动;take turn轮流;take away拿走。由句意可知选B。
21.A 句意:——骑自行车有许多好处。——我同意。它对环境有益而且节省钱。advantage优点;instructin指示;instrument乐器;prduct产品。故选A。
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了海洋生态学家埃里克·格林意识到珊瑚礁所面临的问题以及它们的重要性,呼吁人们了解并保护它们。
22.yung was后接形容词作表语,根据“When he grew up”及首字母可知,他小时候喜欢游泳,yung“年轻的”符合语境。
23.lk 根据“he wanted new things in the cean”及首字母可知,此处指在海洋中寻找新东西,lk fr“寻找”,want t d sth.“想要做某事”,此空应填动词原形lk。
24.alive 根据“underwater animals and plants cnnect with each ther and need each ther t stay”及首字母可知,水下的动植物相互依赖,维持生存,alive“活着的”,形容词作表语。
25.twn 根据“A cral reef is like a big underwater”“live there”及首字母可知,把珊瑚礁比喻成一个巨大的水下城镇,twn“城镇”,a修饰名词的单数形式。
26.injured 根据“They cmpete fr fd and space there.”可知,它们因为食物和生存的空间相互竞争,这导致了珊瑚礁受到伤害,get injured意为“受伤害”。故填injured。
27.way 根据“ all the living things are jined tgether has been changed”及首字母可知,连接方式改变了,way“方式”。根据has可知,此空应填单数名词。故填way。
28.numbers 根据“Sme animals' lw, and sme animals just disappear.”可知,有些动物数量少了,有些消失了,number“数量”,时态是一般现在时,drp是动词原形,故此空应填名词复数形式。
29.prevent 根据“Mr. Green wants frm happening.”及首字母可知,格林先生想阻止这一切发生。 ding sth.意为“阻止……做某事”,want t d sth.“想要做某事”,此空应填动词原形。
30.kept 根据“They need all f their parts t wrk crrectly.”可知,珊瑚礁的每一部分都需要正常工作,所以它们应该被保护起来,keep意为“保持”,be与过去分词构成被动语态结构。故填kept。
31.knw 根据“we first ”及“can we understand the great influence humans have n these places”可知,只有先了解珊瑚礁,才能理解人类对这些地方的巨大影响,knw意为“了解”,情态动词must后接动词原形。
素养探究全练
Ⅵ.[语篇解读] 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了塑料给我们带来了便利但同时也伴随污染,并提出了避免微塑料的一些方法。
32.A 该句为段中细节句,段中句需要承前启后。上文提示塑料会给我们带来污染,下文提到在我们的食物、饮料和我们穿的衣服中,是对污染的进一步介绍,故选A(更糟糕的是,塑料无处不在)。
33.F 该句为段中细节句,结合上下文可知,最大的微塑料可以被看见,但是许多很小的不能被看到。那我们应该怎么做呢?结合提示词largest 和复现词seen可知选F(但其中许多都很小,小得可以在我们周围存在而不被发现)。
34.B 该句为段落主旨句,根据下文提示,尤其是“If yu can't avid using plastic bxes”可知,本段主旨句为避免加热塑料盒子中的食物,故选B。
35.G 该句为段中细节句,段中句需要承前启后。根据空后面的提示词S判断前面的句子是对本段主旨句“Use a glass r metal cup instead f a plastic ne.”的一个支撑,即饮料的温度也会让更多的塑料进入饮料中,故选G。
36.E 该句为段末总结句。结合上文语境可知,本段主要总结塑料无处不在,我们要小心应对生活中的塑料,最后提出要恰当使用塑料,故选E。
be knwn fr, f, nt als..., , turn ff, hear f