鲁教版九年级英语Unit 4 l like music that l can dance to 素养检测（含解析）（鲁教版（五四制）英语九年级 ）

这是一份鲁教版九年级英语Unit 4 l like music that l can dance to 素养检测（含解析）（鲁教版（五四制）英语九年级 ），共14页。
Unit 4 l like music that l can dance to 素养综合检测(满分100分,限时45分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)　　Xian Xinghai was one of the greatest musicians in China. He was deeply loved by people 　1　 his music was for people from the bottom of his heart. He created about 300 works during his 　2　. His Yellow River Cantata is one of the greatest pieces of music in the 20th 　3　. It has inspired millions of Chinese people. In 1940, he was sent to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for a movie. However, because of wars, he couldn't 　4　 to China and had to stay in Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦) alone. He knew no one there and had no place to stay. He was 　5　 and sick. A Kazakh composer (作曲家) helped Xian and 　6　 him a house although he didn't know him since Xian was not using his real name. Then they 　7　 the friendship of two great composers. Together they overcame the wartime hardships and 　8　 many great works, which had a deep influence on the history of music. Touched by the story of their friendship, a Chinese film-maker has turned it 　9　 a movie—The Composer. You can　10　 more stories about the great musician in the movie. It shows that the great friendship can bridge hearts, enrich cultures and unite nations to overcome challenges. 1.A.though　　　B.until　　　C.unless　　　D.because 2.A.lifetime　　　B.sense　　　C.story　　　D.case3.A.day　　　B.month　　　C.year　　　D.century4.A.answer　　　B.return　　　C.decide　　　D.hope5.A.rich　　　B.happy　　　C.poor　　　D.lucky6.A.offered　　　　　B.askedC.used　　　　　D.spared7.A.ended　　　　　B.reflectedC.began　　　　　D.completed8.A.bought　　　　　B.soldC.discovered　　　　　D.created9.A.on　　　B.off　　　C.into　　　D.down10.A.find out　　　　　B.work outC.help out　　　　　D.put out Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)A(2023山东荣成十六校联盟期中)When you're feeling down, the right song can make you smile. It can also calm you down when you're worried. Music may also help make your brain work better. It may even help keep you healthy.Why does music have these powers? It may be because people's bodies have natural rhythms (节奏). Different kinds of music can influence you in different ways.Most stores play soft music, because soft music can make people relaxed and stay longer in a shop. And the longer shoppers stay in a store, the more things they buy in it. So, stores try to play soft music to make people buy more things.For sick people, music can do more than just help them relax. It may enable them to get well again. Doctors believe that music is just as important as medicine in treating (治疗) patients.When you're sick, try to listen to the soft and relaxing music. If you're upset, play a favorite song and tell someone how it makes you feel. A group of sad teenagers shared their favorite songs with each other. Each teenager explained why he or she liked the song. After talking about it, the teenagers said they felt better.Many studies have tried to explain how music affects learning. Don Campbell, an expert on the powers of music, believes music can make people, even babies, smarter, healthier and happier.Campbell wrote the book The Mozart Effect in 1997. However, not everyone believes the Mozart Effect. And people believe more research is needed to show that music has these effects.11.Music is able to change how you feel and make your brain work better because 　　　.  A.people's bodies have natural rhythmsB.people like listening to musicC.music changes the way we think12.Most stores play soft music because 　　　.  A.they want people to be happyB.they want people to buy more thingsC.they want people to be healthy13.In Paragraph 4, the word “enable” means “　　　” in Chinese. A.改善　　　B.使能够　　　C.愉悦14.Sally can't go to a party and feels sad. According to the article, she can 　　　.  A.try to listen to the soft and relaxing songs to calm downB.play pop music and talk with her parentsC.play her favorite song and share the song with others15.We can know from the passage that 　　　.  A.scientists all agree music affects how we feelB.more research is needed to prove how music is able to influence usC.doctors will start changing medicine to music when treating a patientB【文化意识·文化理解】We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学家) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画).16.When did the erhu become a popular instrument?A.In the Tang Dynasty.B.In the Song Dynasty.C.In the Ming Dynasty.D.In recent years.17.To study the history of the erhu, historians usually 　　　. A.play the most famous erhu piecesB.listen to different kinds of folk musicC.get help from ancient paintingsD.read some books about ethnic minorities18.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.The huqin belongs to the erhu family.B.Folk art stops the development of the erhu.C.People can find plenty of written records about the erhu.D.The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.19.You may read the passage in the 　　　section of a newspaper. A.culture　　　　　B.businessC.health　　　　　D.nature20.The passage mainly talks about 　　　.  A.the forms of folk musicB.the history of the erhuC.the rise of different dynastiesD.the development of Chinese instrumentsⅢ.根据汉语意思翻译/完成句子(每小题3分,共15分)21.音乐不仅可以给人带来快乐,也是一种很好的教育方式。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 22.【探教材·P30】(2023山东高青期中改编)这首曲子出奇地优美,但是在美丽的背后我感受到了一种强大的悲伤和疼痛。The music was 　　　　　　, but 　　　　　　　　　I sensed a strong sadness and pain. 23.(2022山东威海文登区期中)我希望世界上没有战争。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 24.阿炳令人惊奇的音乐技能使他一生都受人欢迎。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 25.我更喜欢对我要求严格的老师。I 　　　the teachers 　　　　　　　　　　　　me. Ⅳ.阅读表达(每小题3分,共15分)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) When 1900(not his real name) was a child, he was deeply impressed by the big war scenes in the movie Decisive Engagement(《大决战》). However, not knowing much about the history, he didn't quite understand the movie, which is about China's War of Liberation.Now, almost 20 years later, he is a vlogger. He decided to make videos to elaborate on (详细描述) these revolution-themed(革命主题的)films and shows, so that viewers, especially children and teenagers, can better enjoy them.Since May, he has ①　　　 27 videos elaborating on The Great Transition(《大转折》), The Birth of New China(《开国大典》) and more—he named the videos “the red classic collection”. In these videos, he shows battle maps, introduces the life stories of the characters and even analyzes(分析)the poems in them. “These details(细节)make history lively, three-dimensional(立体的)and able to be felt,” said 1900. These details come ②　　　 a lot of reading and research. To make the videos,1900 has so far read around 30 books. He also interviewed history professors and teachers. Details and elaboration also mean longer videos. “This is an era of short videos, which attract the most clicks(点击)and views,” said 1900. “What I'm doing is against the current(逆流而上), as most of my ③　　　 are 20 minutes long.” His effort has paid off. Within five months, the collection won him more than 400,000 new followers. Some companies and organizations asked their workers to watch his videos. Students told him that they used his works as writing sources in their exams. These things have brought 1900 a “great sense of achievement”. “My slogan(口号)is ‘everything can be elaborated on’,which might seem like a challenging task to some. But I guess every person can find his or her friends with the same taste,” he said.26.What is the movie Decisive Engagement about? (No more than 10 words)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 27.List two movies about “the red classic collection” according to the passage. (No more than 10 words)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 28.What is 1900's slogan? (No more than 10 words)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 29.Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.①　　　　②　　　　③　　　 30.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅴ.书面表达(共20分)假如你是陈华,你的英国朋友Tracy在她学校成立了中国音乐社,她在为社团成员安排下学期的活动,写邮件征求你的意见。请根据她设计的活动(见下表)回复邮件,提出你对这些活动的看法和理由,并为她补充至少一项活动。Activities for the Chinese music club•Listen to traditional and modern Chinese music.•Share stories of Chinese singers.注意:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;(2)词数:110词左右;开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Tracy,Glad to hear from you. It's great to know you've got a Chinese music club in your school.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Hope you'll enjoy Chinese music and have fun.Yours,Chen Hua答案全解全析Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了著名音乐家冼星海的故事。1.D　考查连词辨析。空前“He was deeply loved by people”与空后“his music was for people from the bottom of his heart”之间存在因果关系,用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。2.A　考查名词辨析。句意:他一生创作了大约300件作品。lifetime意为“一生;有生之年”,符合语境。故选A。3.D　考查名词辨析。由语境可知,他的《黄河大合唱》是20世纪最伟大的音乐作品之一。century意为“世纪”。故选D。4.B　考查动词辨析。根据“because of wars”和“had to stay in Kazakhstan alone”可知,因为战争,他不能回到中国,不得不独自留在哈萨克斯坦。return意为“返回”。故选B。5.C　考查形容词辨析。由语境可知,他贫病交加。poor意为“贫穷的”。故选C。6.A　考查动词辨析。由上文“He knew no one there and had no place to stay.”可知,一位哈萨克斯坦作曲家帮助了他,并给他提供了房子。offer意为“提供”。故选A。7.C　考查动词辨析。根据下文的描述可知,然后他们开始了两位伟大作曲家的友谊。begin意为“开始”。故选C。8.D　考查动词辨析。由下文“which had a deep influence on the history of music”可知,他们创作了许多伟大的作品。create意为“创作”,故选D。9.C　考查介词辨析。句意:一位中国电影制作人被他们的友谊故事感动,将其拍成了电影——《音乐家》。turn...into...意为“把……变成……”。故选C。10.A　考查动词短语辨析。句意:你可以在电影中发现更多关于这位伟大的音乐家的故事。find out意为“查明;发现”。故选A。Ⅱ. A [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了音乐对人类的影响及其原因。11.A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Why does music have these powers? It may be because people's bodies have natural rhythms.”可知,音乐之所以有这么大的作用“可能是因为人体中有自然的节奏”。故选A。12.B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“because soft music can make people relaxed and stay longer in a shop. And the longer shoppers...to make people buy more things.”可知,商店播放轻音乐是为了使人们买更多东西。故选B。13.B　词义猜测题。根据上文“For sick people, music can do more than just help them relax.(对于病人来说,音乐能做的不仅仅是帮助他们放松。)”可推知,这也许能使他们再次康复。由此可知enable意为“使能够”,故选B。14.C　细节理解题。 根据第五段中“If you're upset, play a favorite song and tell someone how it makes you feel.”可知,如果你不开心,放一首你最喜欢的歌,并告诉别人你的感受。故选C。15.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,人们认为需要更多的研究来证明音乐有这些效果。故选B。B[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统乐器二胡的历史。16.B　细节理解题。由第二段中“In the Song Dynasty, ..., and it became quite a popular instrument.”可知,二胡是宋朝时开始变得流行的。故选B。17.C　细节理解题。由最后一段中“To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings.”可知,历史学家们从古画中获取帮助,去了解二胡的历史和发展。故选C。18.D　细节理解题。由第二段中“At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz.”可知,二胡现在在传统音乐和现代音乐中都有使用,D项表述正确。故选D。19.A　推理判断题。本文介绍的是二胡这种乐器的相关情况,属于文化范畴,故可在报纸的文化版块读到。故选A。20.B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了二胡的前世今生,讲述了它的发展历程,故B项可概括本文主旨。Ⅲ.21.Music can not only bring happiness to people, but also is a good way of education.22.strangely beautiful;under the beauty23.I hope there is no war in the world.24.Abing's amazing musical skills made him popular during his lifetime.25.prefer;who/that are strict withⅣ.[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了1900通过制作红色经典系列视频来介绍中国革命主题影视作品的故事。26.(It is about) China's War of Liberation.　根据第一段中的he didn't quite understand the movie, which is about China's War of Liberation可知,《大决战》是关于中国解放战争的。27.The Great Transition;The Birth of New China　由第三段中的The Great Transition, The Birth of New China and more—he named the videos “the red classic collection”可知答案。28.It's “everything can be elaborated on”.　由最后一段中的“My slogan is ‘everything can be elaborated on’”可知,1900的口号是“everything can be elaborated on”。29.①made　结合上下文可知,此处表示“从五月开始,他已经制作了27个视频”。②from　这些细节来自大量的阅读和研究。come from意为“来自”。③videos　由上文的描述可知,大部分视频的时长有二十分钟。30.学生们告诉他,他们在考试中把他的作品用作写作素材。Ⅴ.One possible version:Dear Tracy, Glad to hear from you. It's great to know you've got a Chinese music club in your school. Listening to traditional and modern Chinese music is a good way for the club members to know more about Chinese music, because they can experience the beauty of Chinese music personally. Sharing stories of Chinese singers can help them better understand the background of the songs, so it's surely a meaningful activity.Besides, you can introduce various Chinese instruments to the club members in different ways. There are many traditional musical instruments in China different from those in western countries. They can learn about Chinese culture through these instruments.Hope you'll enjoy Chinese music and have fun. Yours,Chen Hua