高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 6 Survival背景图课件ppt

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 6 Survival背景图课件ppt，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了对负责，在建设中，搞清楚弄懂，over，for，under，out等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Where wuld yu nrmally expect t find them?
urban 城镇的，城市的--urbanizatin n.城市化，都市化 and mre prblems have emerged in urban areas.越来越多的问题出现在城区。
crucial 至关重要的，关键性的，极好的--crucially adv.关键地，至关重要地 I said tday is crucial.我今天所说的是至关重要的。
ptimistic 乐观的，乐观主义的--ptimist n.乐观主义者，乐天派--ptimistically adv.乐观地，乐天地--ptimism n.乐观，乐观主义 always keeps ptimistic.他总是保持乐观。
mnthly 每月一次的--mnthly n.月刊--adv.每一个，每月一次--mnth n.月，月份 much are yur mnthly living expenses?你每月的生活费是多少？
estimate v.估计，估算，评价--n.估计，估价，看法，判断--estimated adj.估计的，预算的--estimatin n.估计，估算，判断，评价--estimatr n.估计量，评价者 can't estimate hw much we need t pay fr the huse.我们估算不了我们需要多少付这个房子的钱。
appreciate 欣赏，赏识appreciatin n.欣赏，鉴赏，感激e.g.I'll appreciate it if yu can cme t help me with English.如果你能来帮我学英语，我将十分感激。

1.take ver2.be respnsible fr3.amunt t4.under cnstructin5.figure ut6.fit in7.have a taste fr8.adapt t9.get a better understanding f
获得对...的更好地理解
The crime tk place in a seaside suburb f Cape Twn. Sptting the car with its windw left pen, the greedy thief didn’t hesitate. Within secnds, he had reached inside and run away with a bag f shpping. N matter hw many crimes he cmmitted, the plice were pwerless t arrest him. Yu see, this was n rdinary criminal: it was a chacma babn.在开普敦的一个海滨郊区发生了一起犯罪活动。贪婪的窃贼在发现有辆车的车窗未关后，没有丝毫犹豫。几秒之间，他把手伸进车窗，抓出一袋东西逃之天天。不论他犯罪多少次，警方都无法抓捕到他。要知道，这可不是普通的罪犯：它是一只大狒狒。
Once almst unheard f, scenes like this ne in Cape Twn are nw cmmn all ver the wrld. With fxes in Lndn, muntain lins in San Francisc and wild pigs in Hng Kng, it is almst as if ur cities are being taken ver (占领，接管) by wild animals.以前，在开普敦发生的这种事几乎闻所未闻，但现在这种事在世界各地都时有发生。伦敦出现了狐狸，旧金山出现了美洲狮，香港出现了野猪，我们的城市就像是被野生动物给占领了。
1. Why did the authr give the example f the crime?
T intrduce the tpic.T shw hw animals live in the city.C. T give us sme dangerus warnings.D. T call n us t take care f the wild animals.
2. What figure f speech (修辞) is used in it? What’s the advantage f it？
Persnificatin.
Making the descriptin mre vivid s that it can attract readers’ attentin.
__________________________________________________________ Mst f us wuld assume that urban develpment and climate change are respnsible fr（对...负责；是...的原因） pushing the animals ut f their natural habitats. Hwever true this is, we als need t cnsider that sme f these s-called “urban animals” have never mved at all人们总想知道这种大规模城市迁徙背后的原因。我们大多数人会认为，城市发展和气候变化是造成这些动物离开其自然栖息地的原因。无论事实如何，我们必须得明白，在这些所谓的“城市动物”中，有一些根本就没有迁徙过。
b. Peple ften wnder abut the reasns behind this mass urban migratin.
__________________________________________________________-it’s we humans wh have mved int their territry. Wherever they g, animals find twns and cities in their way. With nwhere else t make their hmes, they have n chice but t mve in with us.是我们人类搬到了它们的领地里。动物不论走到哪里，都发现有城镇拦路。既然没有别处可以安家，它们别无选择，只好搬来和我们一起住。
_______________________________________________________ As ur cities becme greener, they ffer increasingly appealing spaces t animals lking fr new habitats. Out f reach frm many f their natural predatrs, these newcmers ften flurish in their new city lives. 不过，城市可以给这些最新的也是最野生的居民以许多好处。随着我们的城市绿化越来越好，它们越来越吸引着寻找新栖息地的动物。由于远离自然界中的许多天敌，这些新来者往往在新城市生活中蓬勃发展。现在，伦敦随处都可以见到狐狸—有一只甚至生活在当时在建的夏德大厦72楼！
d Yet, fr its newest and wildest inhabitants, a city can ffer many benefits.
_______________________________________________________Tday, fxes can be seen all ver Lndn-ne even being fund living n the 72nd flr f the Shard building when it was under cnstructin（在建设中）! What’s mre, hungry animals are finding plenty t eat in ur gardens and in the leftvers we thrw away.现在，伦敦随处都可以见到狐狸—有一只甚至生活在当时在建的夏德大厦72楼！而且，饥饿的动物们从我们的花园里和我们扔掉的垃圾中找寻到大量的食物。
_______________________________________________________ There is evidence that urban racns are mre intelligent than their wild cusins, as they frequently have t figure ut（弄清楚，搞懂） difficult prblems such as hw t pen rubbish bins and ther cntainers which they wuld nt find in the wild. 对这些越来越多的“城市动物”来说，适应能力是关键。有证据显示，和野生的浣熊相比，城市里的流熊更聪明，因为它们时常要想办法解决难题，比如怎么打开垃圾桶以及其他它们在野外不会见到的容器。
a. One thing crucial t the increasing number f “urban animals” is their ability t adapt.
_______________________________________________________Sme animals have even changed their living habits t fit in with their new hmes. Althugh naturally active at night, urban fxes cme ut in daylight if the reward is gd enugh. Their city lcatin als means that they are getting a taste fr the multicultural cuisine n ffer frm the garbage, such as hamburgers, lamb kebabs and even garlic bread!为了适应新的家园，有些动物甚至改变了习性。尽管狐狸天生昼伏夜出，但如果回报足够丰厚，城市里的狐狸会在白天出来。城市的位置也意味着，它们可以吃到来自垃圾里的多元文化的菜肴，比如汉堡包、烤羊肉串甚至香蒜面包！
_______________________________________________________Unable t distinguish between blue sky and glass, birds crash int windws at speeds f abut 50 kilmeters per hur. Recent studies estimate that between 400 millin and 1 millin birds die frm windw impacts each year in the US alne. 对无法适应环境的动物来说，城市是个危险甚至致命的地方。无法分辨蓝天和玻璃的鸟类会以每小时50千米的速度撞向窗户。近期研究估计，仅在美国，每年就有4亿到10亿只鸟因撞向窗户而亡。
c. Fr thse animals that dn’t adapt, the city can be a dangerus r even deadly place.
_______________________________________________________Shckingly, these deaths amunt t (总计) arund ten percent f the ttal US bird ppulatin. Sme species are mre affected than thers. One thery behind this is that these birds have yet t change their migratry rutes that take them thrugh cities with high-rise buildings.令人震惊的是，这一死亡数量约占全美鸟类总量的10%。有些种类的鸟受此影响更大。一种理论认为，这些鸟类的迁徙路线让它们穿过这些有高楼大厦的城市，而它们还没有调整路线?
Hwever they adapt t（适应） ur ways f urban living, it’s imprtant that we get a better understanding f and even learn t appreciate ur wild neighburs. Only then can we lk twards harmniusly sharing ur urban habitats. Whatever the reasns behind these species entering ur cities, ne thing is fr sure - as it’s ften a means f their survival, they culd be with us t stay.不论它们如何适应我们的城市生活，更好地理解甚至学会欣赏我们的野生邻居是非常重要的。只有那时，我们才能展望与它们和谐分享城市栖息地的未来。无论这些物种为什么进入我们的城市，有一件事是肯定的—既然它们这么做通常是为了生存，那么它们就可以留下来和我们一起生活。
1. Wh is t blame fr stealing a bag f shpping?A . a greedy thief B. an rdinary criminalC. a chacma babn D. a clever fx2. Why have s many animals rushed int ur cities?A. The human beings had cut dwn t many frests.B. The human beings had mved int the territry f the animals.C. The animals lve the ways t live in cities.D. The climate change had destryed the way f living f animals.
3. Hw can we learn that urban racns are mre intelligent? A. They culd pen the rubbish bins easily. B. They can find hmes in the cntainers. C. They becme active at night. D. They are familiar with the hamburgers.4. Why d birds crash int windws? A. Because they fly t fast. B. Because there are t many birds. C. Because they have already changed their migratry rutes. D. Because they mistake glass fr blue sky.
根据语境选择恰当的介词或副词填空。
1. It is almst as if ur cities are being taken _____ by wild animals.2. Mst f us wuld assume that urban develpment and climate change are respnsible ______ pushing the animals ut f their natural habitats.3. Shckingly, these deaths amunt ______ arund ten per cent f the ttal US bird ppulatin.4. Tday, fxes can be seen all ver Lndn-ne even being fund living n the 72nd flr f the Shard building when it was ______ cnstructin!
5. They frequently have t figure ______ difficult prblems such as hw t pen rubbish bins and ther cntainers which they wuld nt find in the animals have even changed their living habits t fit ______ with their new hmes.7. Their city lcatin als means that they are getting a taste ______ the multicultural cuisine n ffer frm the garbage8. Hwever they adapt ______ ur ways f urban living, it’s imprtant that we get a better understanding ______ and even learn t appreciate ur wild neighburs.
Mre and mre animals are entering cities because urban develpment and climate change push the animals ut f their natural 1. (habitat). In ther wrds, it is we humans2. have mved int their territry and they have n chice but 3. (mve) in with us. Cities 4. (actual) prvide sme benefits fr the animals, such as appealing spaces as habitats, 5. (be)ut f reach frm their natural predatrs and finding plenty t eat. S sme animals can adapt 6. cities and they are mre intelligent than their wild cusins.
根据课文内容的理解填空
Hwever,sme birds that can’t adjust t cities think f the city as a 7. (danger)place. Unable t distinguish between blue sky and glass,they might crash 8. windws. Frm abve, we shuld learn t 9. (gd )understand and appreciate ur wild neighburs. Their entering ur cities is a means f their 10. (survive).
Make laws t prtect the wild and their habitats /plan urban cnstructin wisely /set up mre natural habitats/ prvide enugh shelter and fd / educate peple…
Raise awareness f envirnmental prtectin/ bey the laws/ plant trees/ respect, care abut and prtect the animals…
What can we d t achieve a balance between the need fr urban develpment and the prtectin f wild animals?
Presenting ideas