沪教牛津版(五四制)七年级下册（新版）Unit 11 Electricity精品课后复习题

这是一份沪教牛津版(五四制)七年级下册（新版）Unit 11 Electricity精品课后复习题，文件包含Unit11Electricity选拔卷教师版-尖子生2021-2022学年七年级英语下册优生选拔卷牛津上海版docx、Unit11Electricity选拔卷学生版-尖子生2021-2022学年七年级英语下册优生选拔卷牛津上海版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．Lk at the pht f Frank’s bedrm. Here ________ a bkcase and a desk, and in the bkcase ________ an alarm clck and sme bks.
A．is, isB．are, areC．is, areD．are, is
2．I will tell her abut it at nce when she ________ at nine ’clck tmrrw.
A．reachesB．getsC．arrivesD．enters
3．―When shall we g and play basketball?
―Nt until my bike ________ tmrrw.
A．will repairB．has repairedC．is repairedD．will be repaired
4．—I wnder ________.
—Smene wh can make me a better persn.
A．when yu ften meet yur friendsB．wh yu want t make friends with
C．hw yu make yur friends happyD．where yu spend weekends with
5．Badaling part f the Ming Great Wall ________ many centuries ag. It is very famus in the wrld.
A．buildsB．builtC．is builtD．was built
6．Why dn’t yu________ yur teacher fr advice when yu dn’t knw ________ the prblems?
A．ask; what t d with
B．t ask; hw t deal with
C．ask; what t deal with
D．t ask; hw t d with
7．________ f the plans wrks well. We need t cme up with a new ne right away.
A．EachB．EitherC．NeitherD．Bth
8．A new cinema ________ here. They hpe t finish it next mnth.
A．will be builtB．is builtC．has been builtD．is being built
9．The by ________ Le is gd at playing the pian. He gt the first prize in a pian cmpetitin last year.
A．is calledB．callsC．callingD．called
10．The terrible traffic accident ________ tw years ag.
A．is taken placeB．take placeC．tk placeD．was taken place
11．—The Qi Great Wall in Jinan is ________ Great Wall in China.
—Yes, and it’s 500 years ________ than the Qin Wall.
A．lder; lderB．ldest; lderC．the ldest; lderD．the ldest; the lder
12．—Hw lng have yu ________?
—Since 15 years ag.
A．bught the cameraB．had the bikeC．becme a teacherD．brrwed
13．Jhn’s aunt tld us ________ infrmatin abut the latest cartn shw.
A．a fewB．a ltC．smeD．many
14．Printers help us wrk ________ quickly than befre.
A．asB．mreC．muchD．mst
15．Sunday is the ________ day f a week.
A．thirdB．secndC．firstD．fifth
二、短文选词填空(共10分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给的单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）
Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Huafu Day ____16____ April 18. There were catwalk shws (走秀) and traditinal music cncerts which were held by peple wearing traditinal ____17____ clthing. Hanfu fans frm all ver China gathered there t take ____18____ and put them nline fr a Hanfu pht cmpetitin.China Huafu Day is n the third day f the third ____19____ f the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), which is said t be the birthday f the Yellw Emperr. In ancient China, this day was als knwn ____20____ Shangsi (上巳节). Its purpse is t encurage yung Chinese t ____21____ pride in traditinal clthing, as well as Chinese culture.
Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the Han peple wh lived in China befre the Qing Dynasty. It has a histry f abut 3, 000 years and it has ____22____ greatly s far. Hwever, sme f ____23____ main characteristics (特点) remain. Fr example, there are tw parts that verlap (交叠) n the frnt, which is called “jia ling”. Anther main characteristic f Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbns (系带) instead f buttns.
China is becming a leading cuntry in the wrld and the Chinese public feels mre cnfident (自信的) abut its traditinal culture ____24____ ever befre. Wearing traditinal clthing might be an interesting way f shwing _____25_____ they feel abut this.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)
26．The plicemen help us live in a ________ place (safe)
27．With the help f the guide, the visitrs had a quite ________ trip. (enjy)
28．This bk ________ tells us smething abut the Great Wall. (main)
29．The film was s ________ (frighten) that I didn’t like it very much.
30．________ can help us drive a machine. (electric)
31．The air ________ (pllute) in this city becmes mre and mre serius.
四、句型转换(共6分)
Rewrite the sentences accrding t the instructins in the brackets(按要求改写下列句子，每空一词）
32．My parents have already been t Japan. （改为否定句）
My parents ___________been t Japan ____________.
33．Simn and Judy like t share their fd tgether.（就画线部分提问）
___________ d Simn and Judy like t _____________?
34．Jack has five lessns n Friday. （改为一般疑问句）
___________ Jack ___________ five lessns n Friday?
35．Mary wrks very hard.（改为同义句）
Mary ____________ _____________.
36．He prmises t put rubbish int rubbish bins. （改为同义句）
He prmises __________ ___________leave rubbish anywhere.
37．We have been t Water Wrld.（就画线部分提问）
___________ ____________ yu been?
五、阅读单选(共10分)
Nuclear（核）pwer’s danger t health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in ne wrd: radiatin（辐射）.
Nuclear radiatin has a certain mystery（神秘）abut it, partly because it cannt be fund by human senses. It can’t be seen r heard, r tuched r tasted, even thugh it may be all arund us. There are ther things like that. Fr example, radi waves are all arund us but we can’t detect them, sense them, withut a radi receiver. Similarly, we can’t sense radiactivity withut a radiatin detectr（探测器）. But unlike cmmn radi waves, nuclear radiatin is nt harmless t human beings and ther living things.
At very high levels, radiatin can kill an animal r human being cmpletely by killing masses（块；团）f cells（细胞）in vital（=very imprtant）rgans. But even the lwest level f radiatin can d serius damage. There is n level f radiatin that is cmpletely safe. If the radiatin des nt hit anything imprtant, the damage may nt be significant. This is the case when nly a few cells are hit, and if they are killed cmpletely, yur bdy will replace the dead cells with healthy nes. But if the few cells are nly damaged, and if they reprduce themselves, yu may be in truble. They reprduce themselves in a defrmed（畸形）way. They can grw int cancer（癌症）. Smetimes this des nt shw up fr many years.
This is anther reasn fr sme f the mystery abut nuclear radiatin. Serius damage can be dne withut the victim（牺牲者）being aware at the time that damage has ccurred. A persn can feel fine, then die f cancer five, ten, r twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be brn weak r easy t have serius illness as a result f radiatin absrbed（吸收）by its grandparents.
Radiatin can hurt us. We must knw the truth.
38．Nuclear radiatin has a certain mystery because ________.
A．peple can’t feel itB．peple knw nthing abut it
C．nuclear radiatin isn’t harmful t pepleD．peple haven’t any detectrs
39．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．We can’t detect radiactivity even with mdern equipment.
B．Only radiatin at very high levels can kill an animal r human being.
C．If a few cells are nly damaged，healthy cells will take the place f dead nes.
D．Radiatin is harmful n matter what level it is.
40．The wrd “significant” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning with ________.
A．imprtantB．meaningfulC．harmfulD．bvius
41．Radiatin can hurt us in that it can ________.
A．affect the healthy grwth f ur ffspring（后代）
B．damage cells which grw int cancer years later
C．kill large number f cells in main rgans s as t cause death immediately
D．all f the abve
42．What’s the authr’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A．Emphasizing the imprtance f prtectin f radiatin.
B．Slving the mystery abut radiatin.
C．Discussing the cause f cancer.
D．Intrducing the nuclear pwer.
六、完形填空(共20分)
(本题20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Smetimes kids dn’t think their parents are fair t them. When yu want t dress in a mdern way, yur mm desn’t like yu t wear a __43__. When yu are making __44__, they ask if yu are speaking t a by r a girl. Smetimes it seems that yu are nt as __45__ t yur parents as yu used t be. Hw can yu change such a situatin?
Clsing the Gap by American authr Hay McGraw gives advice n hw t have a better __46__ with yur parents.
Bth parents and children have needs. They need t feel they are __47__ and lved. Yu shuld tell yur parents yur needs and __48__ ut what their needs are. T get yur parents t knw what yu are ding and what yu want t d, yu culd talk abut yur schl life nw and yur dreams fr the __49__. It helps yur parents knw mre abut yu. Maybe yu can think f a way t make __50__ f yu happy.
The bk gives ways t help teens understand their parents. When yu think “my parents dn’t want me t have fun”, it usually means yur parents want yu t be __51__. The bk gives yu lts f ideas, such as making time t talk, keeping a diary and shwing yur parents yu are grwing up. If yu fllw these steps yu will be able t make yur __52__ a happier place. Why nt have a try?
43．A．warm catB．thick sweaterC．mini-skirtD．new shes
44．A．jkesB．callsC．facesD．friends
45．A．clseB．farC．awfulD．cld
46．A．prductinB．envirnmentC．cnclusinD．relatinship
47．A．utgingB．cmfrtableC．imprtantD．hnest
48．A．findB．bringC．giveD．take
49．A．pastB．presentC．futureD．life
50．A．bthB．allC．nneD．sme
51．A．happyB．dangerusC．braveD．safe
52．A．schlB．hmeC．rmD．situatin
七、短文首字母填空(共10分)
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
I am an art student and I paint a lt f pictures. Many peple pretend that they u____53____ mdern art. They always tell yu what a picture is “abut”. Of curse, many pictures are nt “abut” anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that yung c____54____ ften appreciate mdern pictures better than anyne else. They ntice mre. My sister is nly seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are g____55____ r nt. She came int my rm yesterday. “What are yu ding?” she asked. “I’m h____56____ this picture n the wall.” I answered. “It’s a new ne. D yu like it?” She lked at it critically fr a mment. “It’s all right,” she said, “but isn’t it upside-dwn?” I lked at it again. She was r____57____. It was!
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
回答问题。
Furteen years ag, President Xi Jinping said “clear waters and lush muntains are invaluable assets (绿水青山就是金山银山)”. Since the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China (PRC), the central gvernment has placed great imprtance n envirnmental prtectin. Great achievements have been made in this area in recent decades thrugh strng measures (措施).
•Fighting desertificatin (荒漠化防治)
Desertificatin has been a majr challenge fr China. In the early 21st century, many parts f the cuntry, including Xinjiang, Gansu and Inner Mnglia, were affected by sandstrms (沙尘暴).They usually happen in deserts. They can d great harm t plants, animals and buildings.
In recent years, the gvernment has tried t prevent deserts frm grwing in size and bringing mre sandstrms. Planting trees has played an imprtant rle. China’s ttal frest cverage (覆盖率) rse frm 12 percent in the 1980s t 23.04 nw. The ttal desert cverage has been reduced by an average f 2,424 square kilmeters every year. That’s as big as 340,000 sccer fields.
One example f this is the Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙漠), ne f China’s fur majr deserts. One furth f the desert has been turned int frest.
•Air pllutin cntrl
China has imprved its air quality in recent years as effrts t cntrl air pllutin take effect.
Back in January 2013, thick smg (雾霾) cvered a ttal area f 2.7 millin square kilmeters in cities arund China.
T slve this prblem, the gvernment tk a series f measures t cntrl air pllutin, particularly in three majr regins: the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei cluster, the Yangtze River Delta and the Fenhe-Weihe River Plain.
58．Wh issued (提出) the call “clear waters and lush muntains are invaluable assets”?
___________________________________________
59．What has played an imprtant part in preventing deserts frm grwing?
___________________________________________
60．Which desert has been turned a quarter f it int frest?
___________________________________________
61．What is the percentage f China’s ttal frest cverage nw?
___________________________________________
62．Hw many measures that are taken by the central gvernment are mentined?
___________________________________________
九、材料作文(共13分)
63．(本题13分)据联合国《2020年全国粮食危机报告》中数据显示，全世界每天有8.21亿人在挨饿，受疫情影响，2021年粮食危机问题更槽糕！而联合国另一份报道显示，每年大约有三分之一的食物被浪费掉，节约粮食是中华民族的传统美德，即使如今人们生活富足，我们也应当提倡节俭，避免浪费食物。
某英文网站正在开展以 “拒绝食物浪费”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请以 “Dn’t waste what’s n yur plate”为题，用英语写一份倡议书，谈谈为什么要节约食物，大家可以怎么做。
写作要点：1.吃饭时，不点过量的食物，让 “餐饮不浪费”成为习惯。
2.尽量 “光盘”，吃不掉的打包带回家。
3.共他倡议。（不少于两点）
写作要求：1.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯。
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
Dn’t waste what’s n yur plate
Dear friends,
Accrding t a survey made by the UN, mre than 800 millin peple were still suffering frm hunger in 2020. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cme n, dear friends. Let’s start with urselves and make a better wrld fr all peple.
changed what Chinese phts in than hw n mnth take its as