初中英语沪教牛津版(五四制)七年级下册（新版）Unit 11 Electricity精品单元测试练习题

这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版(五四制)七年级下册（新版）Unit 11 Electricity精品单元测试练习题，共20页。试卷主要包含了汉译英，单项选择，用所给单词的正确形式填空，划线部分提问，改写句子，阅读回答问题，将所给单词连成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、汉译英：单词/短语
将下列词组翻译成英语
1．在电线里 ________
2．利用闪电 ________
3．电的重要性 ________
4．一台微波炉 ________
5．在不同的地方 ________
6．空调和取暖器 ________
7．使我们感到舒适 ________
8．使我们的生活更美好 ________
二、单项选择
9．________ a summer evening, thunder crashed ludly.
A．OfB．AtC．InD．On
10．The building is glass and stnes.
A．made inB．made upC．made frmD．made f
11．Jack wants t make me ________ him.
A．t believeB．believeC．believesD．believing
12．Tmmy has finished the wrk, s he ________ wrk any mre.
A．desn’t needB．needn’t tC．desn’t need tD．needs t
13．We usually have six lessns a day, and each f them ________ 40 minutes.
A．lastsB．haveC．needD．has
14．Either yu r I _____ right.
A．beB．isC．amD．are
15．If yu g t the park tmrrw mrning, ________.
A．s will heB．s he willC．s he desD．s des he
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16．The Airprt Express started ________ in 1998. (perate)
17．The seats n the train are mdern and ________. (cmfrt)
18．We learn the ________ f water in the class. (imprtant)
19．Cmputers help us wrk mre ________. (efficient)
20．The little girl is ________ when she saw the spider. (frightening)
四、划线部分提问
21．There are six carriages in each train. (对画线部分提问）
________ ________ carriages are there in each train?
22．It takes me three hurs t finish making this mdel ship. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ des it take yu t finish making this mdel ship?
五、改写句子
23．The students have already finished their hmewrk.(改为否定句）
The students ________ finished their hmewrk ________.
24．Tina had t stay at hme last weekend. (改为反意疑问句）
Tina had t stay at hme last weekend, ________ ________?
六、阅读回答问题
Want t see a gd film withut leaving the huse? Well, just switch n the televisin. But peple culd nt d s 30 r 40 years ag. A visit t the cinema was an evening ut; a film was smething special. Nwadays yung peple still g t the cinema ften, and children watch a lt f televisin. Films and film stars are a strng frce (力量) in ur lives. S there is little film educatin in schls. The best way is t teach children hw t make a film f their wn.
This is nt t difficult. Three things are imprtant—the cst, the idea f the film, and rganizatin. A fur-minute film can cst as little as $10. Schls can rent (租用) necessary machines. They can als brrw films that ther children have made. This helps them t see what is pssible in a shrt film. Children will be making the film, s the main idea fr the film must cme frm them. When these have been agreed, the rganizatin begins. Smene must write the film and plan the filming. Sme children will be actrs, and thers will be camera men, lighting men, technicians (技术人员) and s n. They all have t practice a lt befre the film itself is made. They learn a great deal abut the technical prblems f the films, and abut themselves.
25．What culd nt peple d 30 r 40 years ag?
_________________________________________
26．It’s very difficult t make a film f ur wn, isn’t it?
_________________________________________
27．Hw much shuld the children pay at least fr a fur-minute film?
_________________________________________
28．Where must the main idea fr the film cme frm?
_________________________________________
29．What jbs will the children d when making a film?
_________________________________________
30．What d yu think f making a film f yur wn?
_________________________________________
七、汉译英：单词/短语
将下列词组翻译成英语
31．公共交通 ________
32．轻轨 ________
33．得到一些信息 ________
34．开始运转 ________
35．在地面 ________
36．与……不同 ________
37．由……制成 ________
38．既现代又舒适 ________
八、单项选择
39．________ a cld Christmas night, the pr little girl went ut t sell matches.
A．FrB．InC．AtD．On
40．Please take yur dg away. It’s ________ the children.
A．frightB．frighteningC．frightenedD．frighten
41．Can yu help me? The bx is t heavy fr me t ________.
A．takeB．carryC．bringD．send
42．I think ________ f the three answers is right.
A．eachB．allC．everyD．bth
43．The bss makes Jim ________ 12 hurs a day, s he always feels tired after wrk.
A．wrksB．wrkingC．wrkD．t wrk
44．The thief came int the rm ________ the windw.
A．acrssB．crssC．thrughD．alng
45．Sirrin writes his wn sngs and he plays the guitar ________.
A．neitherB．tC．as wellD．either
46．We culdn’t buy anything then because ________ f the shps were pen n that day.
A．nneB．smeC．allD．mst
47．Many chpsticks are made ________ wd r plastics in China.
A．frmB．withC．byD．f
九、用所给单词的正确形式填空
48．We can find a lt f ________ (electricity) appliances in ur huses.
49．We have a spring uting every year t make ur schl life mre ________ (enjy).
50．As we all knw, cmputers can help us t wrk mre ________. (efficient)
51．The child was very ________ (frighten) when the thunder crashed.
52．They are talking abut the ________ f prtecting nature. (imprtant)
十、将所给单词连成句子
53．the, yur, have, USA, arrived, cusins, yet, in (连词成句）
____________________________________________?
十一、划线部分提问
54．The by next t the dr is the best student in ur class.(对画线部分提问）
________ ________ is the best student in yur class?
55．Sally earns abut 6,000 yuan every mnth. (对画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ Sally earn every mnth?
十二、同义句转化
56．We can use electricity t drive cars. (保持句意不变)
We can use electricity ________ ________ cars.
57．Billy knws my gd habits. He knws my bad habits, t.(保持句意基本不变）
Billy knws my gd habits and bad habits ________ ________.
十三、完形填空
Three rich sns wanted t d smething special fr their elderly mther n ___58___ Day. The ldest sn bught her a huge huse. The secnd sn gave her a limusine (豪华轿车), a driver. The third sn remembered that his mther used t lve ___59___ the Bible (《圣经》), but she culdn’t see clearly any mre, s he bught her a specially trained parrt that culd recite any verse (诗节) frm the Bible.
Sn, the brthers received “thank-yu” ntes frm their mther. The ldest sn’s nte said, “The huse yu bught me is ___60___ t big! I nly live in a small part f it, but I have t clean the whle huse! ”
The secnd sn’s nte said, “I rarely leave the huse any mre, ___61___ I hardly use the car yu gave me. And when I use it, the driver is rude!”
The third sn’s nte said, “My darling baby by, yu knw ___62___ what yur mther lves! The chicken was delicius!”
58．A．Mthers’B．Mther’sC．MthersD．Mther
59．A．readB．readingC．lkD．lking
60．A．muchB．veryC．mreD．little
61．A．ifB．butC．becauseD．s
62．A．nlyB．littleC．justD．lt
十四、阅读单选
David Beckham was brn n 2nd May, 1975, in the suburbs (郊外) f Lndn. When he was a yung by, his greatest interest was ftball. He played it whenever he had the chance. Smetimes he watched a game with his friends. When David Beckham was 12 years ld, he wn the Bbby Charltn Sccer Skill award. This was an imprtant step frward fr this yung by, and it led t a visit t a ftball training camp in Spain. As a by at secndary schl he played fr the schls f Essex and als fr his cunty (郡) team.
On 2nd April, 1995, he played his first majr (主要的) ftball league game against Leeds United. During 1995 and 1996, David became a regular (正规的) member f the team and Manchester United wn in bth seasns, with David scring many gals.
His gals made him a husehld name. In the first game f the 1997/7 seasn, he scred an amazing gal frm beynd the halfway line. Seeing the galkeeper a little way ut f his gal, David sent the ball ver the galkeeper’s head and int the gal. It was a wnderful gal and Beckham became famus vernight.
63．As a yung by, David Beckham was interested in ________.
A．watching ftball gamesB．playing with his friends
C．playing ftballD．studying
64．He culd visit a ftball training camp in Spain because he ________.
A．was 12 years ldB．wn a sccer skill award
C．liked playing ftballD．was a gd by
65．He was a regular member f ________ and he scred many gals fr it in tw seasns.
A．Leeds UnitedB．Manchester United
C．his cunty teamD．the schl team f Essex
66．The underlined part “a husehld name” in the third paragraph means ________.
A．a very nice nameB．a name called in the huse
C．a name liked by thersD．a name knwn by thers
67．________ made Beckham famus vernight.
A．Scring an amazing galB．Sending a ball ver the galkeepers head
C．Kicking a ball frm beynd the halfway lineD．Seeing the galkeeper in the game
68．The passage tells us ________.
A．the whle life f David BeckhamB．David Beckham was clever
C．hw David Beckham became famusD．hw lucky David Beckham was
参考答案：
1．in the wire 2．use the lightening 3．the imprtance f electricity 4．a micrwave 5．in different places 6．air cnditiners and heaters 7．make us feel cmfrtable 8．make ur lives mre enjyable
【解析】1．电线：wire，在电线里：in the wire，介词短语。故填in the wire。
2．利用：use；闪电：lightening，利用闪电：use the lightening。故填use the lightening。
3．……的重要性：the imprtance f…，电：electricity，名词；电的重要性：the imprtance f electricity。故填the imprtance f electricity。
4．微波炉：micrwave；一台微波炉：a micrwave。故填a micrwave。
5．不同的：different，地方：place；在不同的地方in different places。故填in different places。
6．空调：air cnditiners；取暖器：heaters；空调和取暖器air cnditiners and heaters。故填air cnditiners and heaters。
7．使某人感到……：make sb feel…；我们：us，动词后用宾格形式；舒适的：cmfrtable；使我们感到舒适make us feel cmfrtable。故填make us feel cmfrtable。
8．我们的生活：ur lives；更美好：mre enjyable；使我们的生活更美好make ur lives mre enjyable。故填make ur lives mre enjyable。
9．D
【详解】句意：一个夏天的傍晚，雷声大作。
考查介词辨析。f……的；at在，后接时刻；in在……里；n后接具体某一天的上下午及晚上。a summer evening是具体的晚上，所以用介词n。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：这个建筑物是由石头和玻璃做成的。根据be made f由---制成（看出原材料）；be made frm由---制成（看不出原材料）；be made in 由某地生产，be made up由---组成；根据句意故选D
【点睛】be made f由---制成（看出原材料）例如：This salad is made f apples and strawberries.；be made frm由---制成（看不出原材料）例如：The paper is made frm wd.；be made in 由某地生产，例如：This machine is made in China.；be made int被做成---；例如：Trees can be made int paper. ；be made fr为---生产，例如：These cups are made fr the king.
11．B
【详解】句意：杰克想让我相信他。
考查非谓语。make sb d sth“让某人做某事”，空处应该用动词原形。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：汤米已经完成了工作，所以他不需要再工作了。
考查动词辨析及否定句。根据“has finished the wrk”可知，不用再工作了，应该用否定句，need作为情态动词时，其否定形式是needn’t d sth，作为实义动词讲时，其否定形式是:助动词+nt+need t d sth。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：我们通常一天有六节课，每节课持续40分钟。
考查动词辨析。lasts持续；have有；need需要；has有。“each f them”后用动词的第三人称单数形式，再由“40 minutes”可知是每节课持续40分钟，用lasts。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：要么你是正确的，要么我是正确的。either…r…表示“要么…要么…”或“或者…或者…”，连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，题中和谓语动词最近的主语是“I”，故选C。
【点睛】要遵循“就近原则”的并列连词有：nt nly…but als “不仅…而且…”， neither…nr…“既不…也不…”，either…r…“或者…或者”。
15．A
【详解】句意：如果你明天早上去公园，他也会去。
考查部分倒装及时态。根据上文“tmrrw”提示，此处遵循“主将从现”原则，故空格处应用将来时，C、D选项可排除。s will he意为“他也会”，表示他也是这种情况；s he will意为“的确如此”，表示对他行为的强调。根据语境可知，此处表示的是他也会去公园，故选A。
16．perating
【详解】句意：机场快线于1998年开始运营。start ding sth“开始做某事”，空处用ding形式，故填perating。
17．cmfrtable
【详解】句意：火车上的座位既现代又舒适。空处与“mdern”并列，应用形容词形式，故填cmfrtable。
18．imprtance
【详解】句意：我们在课堂上学习了水的重要性。根据“the ... f water”可知此处表示“水的重要性”，the后用imprtant的名词形式imprtance表示“重要性”，不可数名词。故填imprtance。
19．efficiently
【详解】句意：计算机帮助我们更高效地工作。根据“wrk mre …”可知，空格处应填副词，和mre一起构成副词的比较级形式，修饰动词wrk，efficient“有效率的”，形容词，其副词形式为efficiently，表示“效率高地、有效地”。故填efficiently。
20．frightened
【详解】句意：小女孩看到蜘蛛时吓坏了。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，故填frightened。
21． Hw many
【详解】句意：每列火车有六节车厢。画线部分“six”是车厢的个数，carriages是可数名词复数，用hw many对数量提问。句子开头首字母大写。故填Hw；many。
22． Hw lng
【详解】句意：我花了3个小时做这个模型船。划线部分为“three hurs”，表示时间段，用hw lng提问，且空位于句首，句首字母要大写。故填Hw；lng。
23． haven’t yet
【详解】句意：学生们已经完成了家庭作业。原句是现在完成时，变成否定句直接在have后加nt，可以缩写成haven’t，肯定句中的already要改成yet，故填haven’t；yet。
24． didn’t she
【详解】句意：Tina上周末不得不待在家。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分用否定，陈述中谓语had是动词过去式，疑问用助动词didn’t，代词she代替Tina，故填didn’t；she。
25．They culdn’t see a gd film withut leaving the huse. 26．N, it isn’t. 27．They shuld pay $10 at least. 28．It must cme frm the children. 29．They will be actrs, camera men, lighting men, technicians and s n. 30．I think it’s interesting t make a film f my wn. (Any pssible answer is acceptable.)
【导语】本文主要介绍了制作电影的一些情况及步骤等。
25．根据“Want t see a gd film withut leaving the huse? Well, just switch n the televisin. But peple culd nt d s 30 r 40 years ag.”可知，在三四十年前，人们无法足不出户看电影，故填They culdn’t see a gd film withut leaving the huse.
26．根据“The best way is t teach children hw t make a film f their wn. This is nt t difficult. Three things are imprtant—the cst, the idea f the film, and rganizatin.”可知，教孩子们如何制作自己的电影并不难，故填N, it isn’t.
27．根据“A fur-minute film can cst as little as $ 10.”可知，一部四分钟的电影只需10美元，故填They shuld pay $10 at least.
28．根据“Children will be making the film, s the main idea fr the film must cme frm them.”可知，电影的主要想法必须来自孩子们，故填It must cme frm the children.
29．根据“Sme children will be actrs, and thers will be camera men, lighting men, technicians (技术人员) and s n.”可知，一些孩子将成为演员，其他人将成为摄像师、灯光师、技术员等等，故填They will be actrs, camera men, lighting men, technicians and s n.
30．主观题，符合要求即可，故填I think it’s interesting t make a film f my wn.
31．public transprt 32．light rail 33．get sme infrmatin 34．start perating 35．n the grund 36．be different frm ... 37．be made f … 38．mdern and cmfrtable
【解析】31．公共交通：public transprt，public“公共的”，是形容词，修饰名词，故填public transprt。
32．轻轨：light rail，light是形容词修饰名词，故填light rail。
33．得到：get；一些sme；信息infrmatin，不可数名词，故填get sme infrmatin。
34．开始start；运转perate，此处是start ding sth的结构，故填start perating。
35．在地面：n the grund，固定短语，故填n the grund。
36．与……不同：be different frm，固定短语，故填be different frm...。
37．由……制成：be made f，是固定短语，故填be made f...。
38．既……又……：and；现代：mdern，形容词；舒适：cmfrtable；故填mdern and cmfrtable。
39．D
【详解】句意：在一个寒冷的圣诞夜，可怜的小女孩出去卖火柴。
考查介词辨析。fr后接一段时间；in后接年、月等；at后接具体钟表时刻；n后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上下午、晚上等。根据“a cld Christmas night”可知此处指具体的圣诞节的晚上，用n。故选D。
40．B
【详解】句意：请把你的狗带走。这吓坏了孩子们。
考查时态辨析。根据“Please take yur dg away.”可知现在正吓到孩子们，用现在进行时，结合“It’s”可知其结构为is ding。故选B。
41．B
【详解】句意：你能帮助我吗？这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。
考查动词辨析。take拿；carry搬动；bring带来；send发送；根据“The bx is t heavy fr me”可知，箱子太重了搬不动，故选B。
42．A
【详解】句意：我认为三个答案中每个都是正确的。
考查代词辨析。each每个，可以作代词，后接f；all全部；every只能在名词前做定语，后面不能加f；bth两者都。根据“the three answers”可知是三者，空后有f，谓语动词is是第三人称单数形式，此处应用each。故选A。
43．C
【详解】句意：老板让吉姆一天工作12个小时，所以下班后他总是感到很累。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用省略t的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
44．C
【详解】句意：小偷从窗户进了房间。
考查介词。acrss横穿，主要表示从某物的表面“穿过”；crss穿越，动词；thrugh穿过，主要表示从某个空间“穿过”；alng沿着。根据空格后“the windw”提示，此处是从某个空间穿过，故应用介词thrugh。故选C。
45．C
【详解】句意：Sirrin自己写歌，也会弹吉他。
考查副词辨析。neither两者都不，多与nt连用；t也，用于肯定句句末，与前句隔开；as well也，通常用于肯定句和疑问句而不用于否定句，放在句末，不需要与句子隔开；either也，常用于否定句中，放在句末；本句是肯定句，空处与前句没有隔开，应用as well，故选C。
46．A
【详解】句意：那时我们什么也买不到，因为那天所有的商店都不开门。
考查代词辨析。nne三者或三者以上都不；sme一些；all三者或三者以上都；mst大部分。根据“We culdn’t buy anything then”可知买不到东西是因为商店都没有开门，此处用nne。故选A。
47．D
【详解】句意：在中国，许多筷子是由木头或塑料制成的。
考查介词辨析。frm从……；with和……一起；by通过；f……的；根据“are r plastics”可知，此处是短语be made f/frm“由……制成”，be made f表示可以看得出原材料；be made frm表示看不出原材料，筷子的材质是可以看得出原材料的，应用be made f，故选D。
48．electrical
【详解】句意：我们可以在家里找到很多电器。根据“a lt f … appliances”可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，electricity“电”，名词，其形容词形式为electrical，表示“用电的”。故填electrical。
49．enjyable
【详解】句意：我们每年都有春游，使我们的学校生活更愉快。空前有“mre”，空处用形容词原形，构成比较级形式，故填enjyable。
50．efficiently
【详解】句意：我们都知道，电脑可以帮助我们更有效地工作。此处用efficient的副词形式efficiently表示“有效地”，副词修饰动词wrk。故填efficiently。
51．frightened
【详解】句意：雷声隆隆时，孩子非常害怕。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，且修饰人，应用 frightened“害怕的”，故填frightened。
52．imprtance
【详解】句意：他们正在讨论保护自然的重要性。根据句子结构可知，应填入名词。结构句意及提示词，应填“重要性”。imprtance不可数名词，“重要性”，故填imprtance。
53．Have yur cusins arrived in the USA yet
【详解】根据标点可知，句子是疑问句，结合所给词汇可知，yur cusins作主语；have arrived in作谓语，是现在完成时的结构，疑问句把have提到句首；the USA作宾语，yet位于疑问句句末；故填Have yur cusins arrived in the USA yet“你的表兄弟们到美国了吗”。
54． Which by
【详解】句意：靠门的那个男孩是我们班最好的学生。根据划线部分“The by next t the dr”可知，此处应该是问“哪个男孩是最好的”，应用which提问，后接名词by，故填Which；by。
55． Hw much des
【详解】句意：Sally每个月大约挣6000元。划线部分“abut 6,000 yuan”是指钱，问多少钱用疑问词hw much，句首首字母大写，原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用des；故填Hw；much；des。
56． fr driving
【详解】句意：我们可以用电来驱动汽车。固定短语use sth. t d sth.，可以用use sth. fr ding sth.来互换，意为“用某物做某事”。drive的动名词形式为driving。故填fr；driving。
57． as well
【详解】句意：比利知道我的好习惯。他也知道我的坏习惯。t“也”，用于肯定句句末，与前句隔开，结合转换句及空处可知，此处应用as well替换，也是用于肯定句句末，故填as；well。
58．B 59．B 60．A 61．D 62．C
【导语】本文讲述了三个有钱的儿子在母亲节给母亲送礼物的故事。
58．句意：三个有钱的儿子想在母亲节为年迈的母亲做点特别的事。
Mthers’妈妈们的；Mther’s妈妈的；Mthers妈妈，复数；Mther妈妈，单数。根据“fr their elderly mther n … Day.”可知，三个儿子想在母亲节做点事，Mther’s Day表示"母亲节”。故选B。
59．句意：第三个儿子记得他母亲过去喜欢读圣经, 但她再也看不清楚了，所以他给她买了一只受过专门训练的鹦鹉，它能背诵任何来自《圣经》的诗节。
read阅读；reading阅读，动名词/现在分词；lk看，原形；lking看，动名词/现在分词。根据“lve … the Bible”可知，此处表示喜欢读《圣经》，阅读书籍用动词read，lve ding表示“喜欢做什么”。故选B。
60．句意：你给我买的房子太大了！
much非常；very非常；mre更多的； little少的，表示否定。根据“is … t big!”可知，much t修饰形容词、副词，来加强语气。故选A。
61．句意：我现在很少出门了，所以我几乎不用你给我的车了。
if如果；but但是；because因为；s因此。根据“I rarely leave the huse any mre, … I hardly use the car yu gave me.”可知，因为很少出门所以母亲用不到二儿子给的车，上文为原因，下文为结果，应用s连接。故选D。
62．句意：我亲爱的小男孩，你恰好知道你妈妈喜欢什么！
nly只有；little少的； just恰好；lt许多。根据“yu knw … what yur mther lves! The chicken was delicius!”可知，妈妈只喜欢三儿子给的礼物，所以此处指恰好知道妈妈喜欢什么。故选C。
63．C 64．B 65．B 66．D 67．A 68．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫·贝克汉姆是如何出名的。
63．细节理解题。根据“When he was a yung by, his greatest interest was ftball. He played it whenever he had the chance.”可知当大卫·贝克汉姆还是个小男孩的时候，他就对足球感兴趣。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“When David Beckham was 12 years ld, he wn the Bbby Charltn Sccer Skill award. This was an imprtant step frward fr this yung by, and it led t a visit t a ftball training camp in Spain.”可知他可以参观西班牙的足球训练营，因为他获得了足球技能奖。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“During 1995 and 1996, David became a regular member f the team and Manchester United wn in bth seasns, with David scring many gals.”可知他是曼联的正式成员，在两个赛季里他为曼联打进了很多球。故选B。
66．词义猜测题。根据“It was a wnderful gal and Beckham became famus vernight.”可知一次精彩的进球使他一夜成名，由此推出此处表示进球让他的名字被别人知道。a husehld name意为“家喻户晓的名字”。故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据“It was a wnderful gal and Beckham became famus vernight.”可知贝克汉姆一记精彩的进球让他一夜成名。故选A。
68．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了大卫·贝克汉姆是如何出名的。故选C。