沪教牛津版(五四制)八年级下册（新版）Unit 2 Water优秀同步测试题

这是一份沪教牛津版(五四制)八年级下册（新版）Unit 2 Water优秀同步测试题，文件包含Unit2Water培优提高卷教师版-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期单元分层卷牛津上海版docx、Unit2Water培优提高卷学生版-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期单元分层卷牛津上海版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共14分)
1．— Culd yu please tell me ________?
— With pleasure. Wait a mment, please.
if the scarf lked nice n meB．what’s the new prduct like
C．that this place is pllutedD．hw I can rder a rbt nline
2．—The prduct draws peple's attentin because f the ad.
—The ad ________ by me
A．createB．createdC．is createdD．was created
3．After the visitrs arrived, the manager shwed________ arund the prduct exhibitin rm.
A．theyB．theirC．themD．themselves
4．Jack’s car was brken and he had t make ________ way n ft.
A．heB．himC．himselfD．his
5．—D yu ften use Baidu t search fr infrmatin?
—Yes. It’s ne f ________ searching engines in China.
A．imprtantB．mre imprtantC．the mst imprtantD．mst imprtant
6．—________ is the ppulatin f China?
—It’s mre than 1.4 billin.
A．Hw muchB．Hw manyC．WhatD．Which
7．________ vlunteers will be needed fr 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
A．Tw thusand fB．Tw thusands fC．Thusand fD．Thusands f
8．Speak ludly and clearly ________ everyne here can understand yu.
A．becauseB．ifC．whenD．s that
9．What ________ if I ________ my hmewrk tmmrrw?
A．will happen; dn’t finishB．will happen; didn’t finish
C．happen; wn’t finishD．happen; didn’t finish
10．—What will yu d after yu finish yur schlwrk?
—My parents ________ me t be a writer .
A．hpesB．expectC．makeD．wants
11．Mr. Green ______ Beijing fr vacatin. He will be back next mnth.
A．has gne tB．has been tC．has been inD．will g
12．I saw sme bys _________ in the river when I drew pictures in the park.
A．swimB．t swimC．swimmingD．t swimming
13．My sister used t watch TV at hme after dinner. But nw she is used t _________ fr a walk.
A．gB．gingC．gesD．went
14．Mr. Li desn’t allw us _________ hats in class.
A．wearB．wreC．t wearD．wearing
二、短文选词填空(共8分)
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds in the bx. Each can be used nly nce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次）
Take a walk thrugh a supermarket. Yu will find many brands（品牌）f chclate and a dzen kinds f yghurt. Which nes shuld yu buy?
Well, the answer ___15___. Yu may have yur favrites. If there is a brand yu like mre than ther brands, yu might be willing t pay ___16___ mney fr it. But when yu dn't like ne brand ver anther, the right mve is t shp fr the best price. It means putting ne item next t a(n) ___17___ item t see which gives yu mre fr yur mney. This isn't always easy because f the way things are packaged. T find the best deal, check the unit price. Stres usually shw the unit price n the ___18___. If they dn't, yu can calculate it yurself.
But unit price isn't the nly thing t cnsider. Ask yurself hw much yu exactly need. Fd waste is a ___19___ prblem. Accrding t a research, peple thrw away up t 40% f the fd they buy. S, ask yurself: D I actually need 8 pieces f bread? If nt, the smaller bag is the better ___20___.Als, brand names cme at a cst. Smetimes, what yu're paying fr isn't just the prduct in the package. It's the brand name n the package. That's why many stres ___21___ their wn prducts which are usually much cheaper. Last year, sme supermarkets did a test. They invited peple t try sme brand-name cakes and ___22___ them with thse made by the supermarkets. T their surprise, mst peple thught there was nt any difference between them .
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10分)
Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：
23．Grace gave the rm a thrugh_____this mrning, (clean)
24．Bb is gd at_____. He ften makes mre mney than thers, (busy)
25．The_____time I flew n a plane, I was really nervus, (ne)
26．Everyne shuld learn t speak t thers_____. (plite)
27．We will eat sme f the fruits and_____the rest, (freezing)
28．She didn't sund_____ when I tld her the news, (surprise)
29．Let's take the lift up t the restaurant n the_____flr, (twenty)
30．He felt rather_____lying in the sfa, (cmfrtably)
31．Make_____at hme, everyne. (yu)
32．I have stayed here fr tw_____. (mnth)
四、句型转换(共14分)
Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
33．The new prduct cnsists f fur main parts inside. (改为否定句)
The new prduct ________ ________ f fur main parts inside.
34．The students are asked t write an English diary every day. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ are the students asked t write an English diary?
35．We haven’t decided where we will have the party. (改为简单句)
We haven’t decided ________ ________ have the party.
36．Our jurney t Canada last winter hlidays was amazing. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ ur jurney t Canada last winter hlidays was !
37．Our teacher warned us nt t tuch the chemicals in the lab. (改为被动语态)
We ________ ________ nt t tuch the chemicals in the lab.
38．We are ging t say gdbye t him at the airprt tmrrw. (保持句意基本不变)
We are ging t ________ him ________ at the airprt tmrrw.
39．is, t deal with, it, yung students, difficult, fr, the prblem (连词成句)
__________________________________________________________________.
五、阅读单选(共10分)
Last week, my class tk a field trip t the Cadbury Chclate Factry in Trnt.
We were put int 10 grups and visited an ld building. The guide first explained the histry f Cadbury. Then, we gt sme ear buds (耳塞), dispsable (一次性的) lab clthes and hairnets (发网). These prtected ur ears frm the nise frm machines and made sure we didn’t dirty their wrk area.
After preparatin, we went upstairs and gt int the chclate-making area. The flr was filled with many machines. Each machine has a different jb. The whle flr nly has tw peple wrking because machines d mst f the wrk.
The next statin explained the histry f chclate-making. There was a picture f the factry 100 years ag. They had mre than 1,000 peple wrking there. The factry is very different nw. It’s amazing hw technlgy is changing ur lives.
Later, we saw the chclate-making prcess. We gt a cca bean, sme pwdered (粉状的) chclate and a final chclate prduct (产品). I pened the cca bean and tasted it. It tasted bitter, kind f like dark chclate. It is the raw material (原料) used t make chclate. The pwdered chclate tasted gd already. The final prduct tasted delicius. It is a mix f cca bean, milk and sugar.
Finally, we bught sme chclate at a shp in the factry. This field trip taught me hw imprtant technlgy is and I als learned abut the chclate industry.
40．Which f the fllwing did the students nt receive t prtect their ears frm the nise?
A．hairnetsB．dispsable lab clthesC．ear budsD．masks
41．What is chclate made f?
① milk ②sugar ③cca beans ④fruit
A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①③④
42．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The visitrs were put int five grups.
B．The visitrs saw a picture f the factry frm mre than 1000 years ag.
C．There nce were mre than 1,000 peple wrking in the factry.
D．The whle factry had nly tw machines wrking when they visited.
43．What can we infer (推断) frm the text?
A．There are nly tw wrkers wrking in the factry.
B．The writer lives in Trnt.
C．Cc bean has the same taste as chclate.
D．Machines d a lt f wrk instead f the wrkers.
44．Which is prbably the best title fr the stry?
A．I lve chclate.
B．The prcess f making chclate.
C．My field trip t the Cadbury Chclate Factry.
D．Chclate is ne f the mst delicius fds in the wrld.
六、完型填空(共12分)
Shps have all kinds f tricks t get yu in their drs, r n their websites, and spending. They are like traps t catch yu, the buyer. If yu knw what thse traps are, yu can avid falling int them.
Lss leaders（亏本促销商品）
Step ne is t get yu int the shp. The__45__that they d this is by advertising a prduct that yu need at a crazy lw price. The price might even be belw cst. They___46___lse mney when yu buy that milk r thse disapers, but yu cme in fr that. Once in the shp yu are sure t get the ther things that yu want and need, aren’t yu? Thse are called lss leaders.
The expensive ne makes yurs seem reasnable
Yu’re lking fr a quality jacket. The ne yu want csts mre than yu __47__,but right next t it is a very expensive ne. Suddenly yurs seems pretty reasnable. Yu decide t buy it__48__ sme peple are spending even mre mney n jackets. Yu’ve been caught ut! The placing f differently-priced items like this is dne n purpse.
They give yu a place t rest
Yu are tried frm shpping and are thinking f ging hme. But then yu see a bench, r a place t get a cheap cffee r cake. Yu take a break and then yu are__49__ t shp again. That is just what is likely t happen. Sme shps even prvide creches where parents can leave their children in rder t shp mre easily.
That“99”really __50__ peple t buy
Yu prbably dn’t believe that just because smething is priced $9.99 instead f $10 yu’ll buy it. But studies have prven that it is true. It is called the “left-digit effect”. Be aware f that when yu shp.
Avid these traps s that yu wn’t spend t much.
45．
A．planB．aimC．wayD．idea
46．
A．actuallyB．mainlyC．widelyD．already
47．
A．cmplainB．expectC．prepareD．select
48．
A．thughB．whenC．untilD．because
49．
A．luckyB．freeC．respnsibleD．ready
50．
A．rdersB．encuragesC．disturbsD．warns
七、短文汉语提示填空(共14分)
We may think tday that Dnald Trump invented the term, but “fake news” has been arund fr a while. In the early 19th century, small reginal and lcal papers made their prduct knwn and i___51___ their sales with a lt f made-up news articles. The Central Park Z Escape, reprted n Nvember 9, 1874, is ne such event.
The frnt page f the New Yrk Herald that day reprted that v___52___ animals had escaped frm the Central Park Z. A rhin had fallen int a sewer（下水道） and a lin had been seen walking slwly thrugh a church. The article said that, while the plice and Natinal Guard were ding what they culd, twenty-seven peple had already died and many thers had been injured. Readers were scared and armed men were seen in the streets, preparing t p___53___ their lved nes and prperty by battling the wild animals f the z. In their upset, they clearly hadn’t read t the end f the article: the l___54___ line stated that ‘the whle stry given abve is a pure lie’!
But why was it dne? The article was the creatin f a reprter named Jseph Clarke. Wrking alngside his editr, Clarke wanted t highlight the dangerus cnditins at the z by shwing the readers what culd happen, nt what a___55___ had. They had n idea f the fear it wuld cause. The paper never aplgized fr the upset t New Yrkers. I___56___, they ran a shrt statement requesting that safety cnditins at the z shuld be imprved.
The l___57___ t learn? Always read right t the end!
The whle stry given abve is nt a pure lie!
八、阅读回答问题(共15分)
(本题15分)Our wrld is shaped by design
Nearly everything yu use in daily life requires thughtful design.
A bk cver that interests yu t read, an app that keeps yu exercising, a search engine （引擎）that is easy t use ... these all require gd design. Gd design makes ur lives easier and better. But what makes gd design?
Frtune magazine recently listed the 100 greatest designs f mdern times. The list shws a clear change in design philsphy（理念）ver the past decades（数十年）, accrding t Frtune.
In the 1950s, design mstly meant the aesthetics （美学） f a prduct, such as the sleek（造型优美的）design f a sprts car. But tday, the fcus is n hw it can slve prblems and change sciety in a psitive way.
One example is Ggle Search. N.3 n the list, the search engine is seen as a great design nt because its pages lk pretty, but because it rganizes a huge amunt f infrmatin in a smart way and allws peple t find anything they want just by typing in ne simple bx. Its value lies in bringing knwledge and infrmatin t everyne.
The tp design, Apple’s iPhne, was nt chsen because f its physical appearance. Peple were mre impressed（印象深刻的）by hw the iPhne has made life easier fr its users.
“The iPhne is a flexible（灵活的） that becmes whatever each user wants it t be,” said Kathleen Brandenburg, a wrld famus designer. In Apple’s App Stre, peple frm all walks f life can create their wn apps fr different purpses. By prviding a platfrm（平台）fr peple t be creative, the iPhne prvides users with great pssibilities.
The Chinese app WeChat is als n the list. It ffers many kinds f functins（功能）, including messaging, vide calling and nline payment. It’s a “ne-stp shp that makes ur life much easier,” Frtune wrte.
根据上文内容，用英语回答问题。
58．(3分)Accrding t Frtune, what did design mstly mean in the 1950s?
________________________
59．(3分)Why is Ggle Search engine a great design?
________________________
60．(3分)Why is Apple’s iPhne Tp 1 design?
________________________
61．(3分)Hw des the iPhne prvide users with great pssibilities?
________________________
62．(3分)Accrding t the passage, what functins can WeChat ffer?
________________________
九、材料作文(共23分)
63．(本题23分)相信在每位同学的成长过程中，都能感受到我们的国家发生着巨大的变化。你是否注意到你的家庭包括你的家人也慢慢地发生着改变？学校英语广播站正在征集稿件。请以“The Changes in My Family”为题，结合以下要点，写出你在成长过程中，你的家庭和家人发生的变化。
要点包括:1.家庭的变化(如吃穿住行等)。2.家人的变化(如外貌性格等)。
要求: 1.80-120词，开头已经给出，不计入词数。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称
The Changes in My Family
Our cuntry has experienced great changes thrugh the years. I als see sme changes in my wn family.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．extra B．shelf C．platfrm D．depends E. similar
A．cmpare B．serius C．ffer D．respnsible E. chice