初中英语沪教牛津版(五四制)八年级下册（新版）Unit 1 Trees精品同步测试题

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学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Jenny is a ________ student. He studies ________ and seldm plays sprts.
A．hard-wrking, hardlyB．hard-wrking, hard
C．wrking-hard, hardlyD．wrking-hard, hard
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：Jenny是一个勤奋的学生。他学习很用功，很少做运动。
考查形容词和副词用法。hard-wrking勤奋的，形容词；hard副词，努力地；hardly副词，几乎不。第一个空为形容词作定语，排除C和D，第二个空，副词修饰动词，表示学习用功，用hard。故选B。
2．I ________ hme ________ it began t rain heavily. I gt wet all thrugh.
A．had left; hardly whenB．hardly left; than
C．have hardly left; thanD．had hardly left; when
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：我刚离开家就下起了大雨。我浑身湿透了。
考查连词及动词的时态。hardly…when…为固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。同时，hardly所在的主句之用过去完成时，when引导的从句用一般过去时。故选D。
3．________ my stay in Australia, I shwed great ________ in gegraphy.
A．When; interestB．During; interestedC．When; interestedD．During; interest
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：在澳大利亚期间，我对地理产生了浓厚的兴趣。
考查介词和名词的用法。when当……的时候，引导状语从句；interest兴趣，名词；during在……期间；interested感兴趣的。分析句子可知，during ne’s stay“逗留期间”是固定短语，第一空用during表示“我在澳大利亚逗留期间”；great是形容词，形容词修饰名词，所以第二空需用名词interest表示 “浓厚的兴趣”。故选D。
4．Many turists think expensive htels always ________ guests with better service, s they like t live in five-star htels when they take a trip.
A．prvideB．prtectC．prmiseD．prduce
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：许多游客认为昂贵的酒店总是为客人提供更好的服务，所以他们喜欢在旅行时住在五星级酒店。
考查动词辨析。prvide提供；prtect保护；prmise承诺；prduce生产。根据“…guests with better service”可知，此处是prvide sb with sth短语，意为“提供某人某物”，故选A。
5．—Hw was yur vacatin in America?
—It culdn’t be wrse! I ________want t talk abut it.
A．smetimesB．alwaysC．hardlyD．usually
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：——你在美国的假期过得怎么样？——再糟糕不过了！我根本不想谈这个。
考查副词辨析。smetimes有时；always总是；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“It culdn’t be wrse!”可知，旅行太糟糕，根本不想谈它，表否定的意义，故选C。
6．The bss made my mther __________ twelve hurs a day in ld days.
A．wrkedB．wrkC．wrkingD．t wrk
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：在过去，老板让我母亲每天工作12个小时。
考查动词的固定搭配。wrked过去式或过去分词；wrk动词原形；wrking动名词；t wrk动词不定式。本句中make是使役动词，意思是“使…、让…”之意，make sb. d sth.让某人做某事，是固定搭配，make后接动词原形，故答案选B。
7．Lk! Our daughter __________ her wn rm.
A．cleansB．is ging t cleanC．is cleaningD．has cleaned
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：看!我们的女儿正在打扫她自己的房间。
考查动词时态。cleans动词第三人称单数；is ging t clean一般将来时；is cleaning现在进行时；has cleaned现在完成时。根据句首的lk，可知“打扫房间”这一动作正在进行，所以时态用现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are+ding，由于主语Our daughter是第三人称单数，所以用is cleaning；故答案选C。
8．Freigners in Beijing learn Chinese language __________ its culture.
A．as well asB．as many asC．as far asD．as much as
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：在北京的外国人学习汉语也学习中国文化。
考查连词辨析。as well as也、还；as many as多达；as far as就……而言、远到；as much as差不多。根据句意：在北京的外国人学习汉语也学习中国文化。可知用as well as来连接两个并列成分，作“也、还”解释，其它选项均不符合句意；故答案选A。
9．The train __________ fr Beijing sn. The passengers wh are still n the platfrm shuld get n the train at nce.
A．leavesB．is leavingC．leftD．leaving
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：火车即将开往北京，仍在站台上的乘客应立即上车。
考查动词时态。leaves动词第三人称单数形式；is leaving现在进行时；left过去式；leaving动名词。由 sn可知时态是一般将来时，g, cme, leave等表示瞬间动作的词，可以用现在进行时表示将来时；本句意为“火车很快离开就要开往北京了”，可知用leave的进行时表将来；故答案选B。
10．Are these tigers __________ great danger?
A．fB．inC．frD．at
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：这些老虎处境危险吗?
考查介词辨析。f……的；in在……里面；fr为了；at在。根据句意：这些老虎处境危险吗? be in danger固定词组，意为“在危险中、有……危险”，故答案选B。
11．It tk me __________ t walk t the Century Park last week.
A．ne and a half hurB．ne hur and a half
C．ne and half hursD．ne hur and half
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：上周我步行去世纪公园花了一个半小时。
考查数词。It takes/tk sb.sme time t d sth.是固定句型，意为“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，根据选项可知，这里想表达的是“一个半小时”，有两种说法：一个是an hur and a half，另一个是ne and a half hurs，ne and a half一个半，是复数形式，后跟名词复数；结合选项可知，只有B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
12．一What des yur aunt d?
一She is a(n)________ and she ften flies the plane t different cuntries
A．dctrB．piltC．engineerD．scientist
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：——你的姑姑是做什么工作的？——她是一名飞行员，她经常驾驶飞机去不同的国家。
考查名词辨析。dctr医生；pilt飞行员；engineer工程师；scientist科学家。根据“她经常驾驶飞机去不同的国家”可知，她是一名飞行员。故选B。
二、短文选词填空
将下列单词或词组的代号填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一词
What can yu d if yu dn't feel ppular?
• Try t take part in activities. Call yur friends. Plan t d smething. The wrst feeling is staying at hme alne, because it makes yu 13． even lnelier.
• Try t make new friends. Chse friends 14． , nt just because yu think they’re ppular. And remember, making gd friends takes time. Chsing a ppular persn t be friend with is kay if he is nice.
•Be nice. Be friendly. Be utging. But dn’t verd it! Try t 15． t trusted friends if yu are feeling really bad.
• D smething special fr yurself. Yu culd take 16． f yur friends, r cllect their schl pictures, and take a cllage(拼贴画) t hang n yur wall.
● Think f yur wn ideas. These suggestins might nt wrk fr 17． .
【标准答案】
13．F
14．D
15．A
16．E
17．C
文章介绍了一些如果觉得自己不受欢迎时，可以做的事情。
13．
句意：最糟糕的感觉是独自呆在家里，因为这会让你感到更加孤独。根据“The wrst feeling is staying at hme alne”以及“even lnelier”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“感到”更加孤独，此处是make sb. d sth.的结构，动词用原形，故选F。
14．
句意：选择朋友要慎重，不要仅仅因为你认为他们很受欢迎。根据“nt just because yu think they’re ppular.”及备选词汇可知，此处说的是选择朋友要谨慎，应用副词修饰动词，故选D。
15．
句意：如果你感觉很糟糕，试着和你信任的朋友谈谈。根据“t trusted friends if yu are feeling really bad.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“试着和信任的朋友聊聊”，故选A。
16．
句意：你可以给你的朋友拍照，或者收集他们学校的照片，然后用拼贴画挂在墙上。根据“ yur friends”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“给朋友拍照”，故选E。
17．
句意：这些建议可能并不适用于所有人。根据“Think f yur wn ideas. These suggestins might nt wrk fr”及备选词汇可知，空处指的是“每个人”，说的是这些建议可能并不适用与所有人，故选C。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）
18．He asked fr an ________ fr what yu had dne. (explain)
19．Hw many cars has the factry ________ this year? (prduct)
20．Be careful with the wires r yu will get an ________ shck. (electricity)
21．Parents give me 100 yuan as my pcket mney ________. (mnth)
22．“Hw des electricity cme int ur flat?” the by lked ________. (puzzle)
23．In recent years taxi ________ have changed a lt in China. (serve)
【标准答案】
18．explanatin
19．prduced
20．electric
21．mnthly
22．puzzled
23．services
18．句意：他要求他为自己做的事进行解释。
有不定冠词an修饰，用单数名词，故此处为explanatin。
19．句意：今年这家工厂已经生产了多少辆汽车？
根据has此处用现在完成时，因此用过去分词prduced。
20．句意：小心电线，否则你将会触电。
修饰名词shck用形容词，故此处为electric。
21．句意：每个月父母给我100元作为零花钱。
做时间状语用副词，故此处为mnthly。
22．句意：那个男孩看起来很困惑“电是怎么进到我们公寓的?”
系动词lk的表语，用形容词，描述the by这是人的感受，用puzzled。
23．句意：近年来，中国的出租车服务发生了很大的变化。
根据谓语have changed是复数形式，主语用复数名词，故此处为services。
【点睛】
根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题1，句意：他要求他为自己做的事进行解释。有不定冠词an修饰，用单数名词，故此处为explanatin。
四、句型转换
Cmplete the flwing sentences as required （根据所给要求,完成下列句子）:
24．He went hme late last night. （改为否定句）
He ________ ________ hme late last night.
25．My grandma changes her passwrd t Wechat every tw weeks. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ des yur grandma change her passwrd t Wechat?
26．My classmate Judy ften ges t schl n ft. （保持句意基本不变）
My classmate Judy ften ________ ________ schl.
27．the muntains, I, pictures, lve, f, drawing（连词成句）
___________________________________________________________________________________
【标准答案】
24． didn't g
25． Hw ften
26． walks t
27．I lve drawing pictures f the muntains.
24．句意：他昨晚很晚才回家。
根据原句中的动词went可知，句子用的是过去时，所以变成否定句需要加助动词did，did与nt可以缩写成didn’t，加了助动词，句中原来的动词要变成原形g，故答案为didn’t g。
25．句意：我奶奶每两周就把密码改成微信。
根据划线部分every tw weeks每两周一次，可知这是对于频率的提问，英语中对频率的提问用hw ften，故答案为Hw ften。
26．句意：我的同学朱迪经常步行上学。
根据句意理解及所给部分对比可知。这里缺的是“步行去上学”，英语可以表达为g t schl n ft或者walk t schl，所以空格处应该填walk t的形式，而句子主语是单数名词，所以动词应该用三单形式，故答案为walks t。
27．句意：我喜欢画山的图画。
the muntains山脉；I我；pictures图片；lve喜欢；f……的；drawing画画；根据所给词整理可知，句子的主语是I，谓语是lve，故答案为 I lve drawing pictures f the muntains.
五、阅读单选
Once there was an ld man. He liked very much t hear lies(谎言). “If anyne culd tell me the mst wnderful lie in the wrld, he culd marry my nly daughter.” The ld man said. S many peple frm different places came t the ld man and tld him a lt f lies. But every time the ld man wuld try his best t shw that the lie might have been true in sme ways. He always said, “ It’s nt a gd lie. I wuld nt give my daughter t yu.”
One day a yung man came t the ld man. The yung man tk ut an ld piece f paper frm his handbag and said, “Yur father brrwed ne millin dllars frm my grandpa befre he died. He wrte this fr my grandpa and tld us t take back the mney frm yu. ” The ld man lked at the piece f paper and n it he culd see sme wrds: “Dear Mr. Blien. I have brrwed ne millin dllars frm yu, but I’m nt able t pay it back. Ask my sn r my grandsn t pay yu the mney sme day after my death.” Nw the ld man didn’t knw what t d. “If I say it’s a lie, I must give him my daughter,” he thught t himself. “But if I say it’s nt a lie, I must pay him the mney.”
In the end he said, “It’s a lie, a well-made lie. ” S the yung man married the ld man’ s daughter.
28．The ld man had ________.
A．many childrenB．ne daughter
C．many daughtersD．ne daughter and ne sn
29．The ld man wuld give his daughter t anyne wh ________.
A．wuld help him with his wrkB．wuld pay him ne millin dllars
C．wuld give him an ld piece f paperD．wuld tell him the mst wnderful lie
30．The ld man thught a gd lie _________.
A．culd make him very excited
B．culdn’t be prved true in sme ways
C．wuld bring his daughter mney sme day after his death
D．wuldn’t take him ne millin dllars
31．The yung man wanted t ________.
A．take ne millin dllars frm the ld manB．make the ld man glad
C．marry the ld man’s daughterD．shw that the ld man was clever
32．The ld man gave his daughter t the yung man because________.
A．he enjyed the yung man’s lie very much
B．the yung man had given him ne millin dllars
C．he was the yung man’s gd friend
D．he didn’t want t pay ne millin dllars t the yung man
【标准答案】
28．B
29．D
30．B
31．C
32．D
本文主要讲述了一位老人很喜欢听别人说谎话，他承诺如果他听到了世界上最精彩的谎话他就会把女儿嫁给对方，一位年轻人用一个方法成功地娶到了他的女儿。
28．
细节理解题。根据“If anyne culd tell me the mst wnderful lie in the wrld, he culd marry my nly daughter”可知，这位老人只有一个女儿，故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据“If anyne culd tell me the mst wnderful lie in the wrld, he culd marry my nly daughter”可知，会把女儿嫁给能说出最精彩谎话的人，故选D。
30．
细节理解题。根据“But every time the ld man wuld try his best t shw that the lie might have been true in sme ways”及“It’s nt a gd lie”可知，老人认为一个好的谎言在某些方面是不能被证明是真的，故选B。
31．
细节理解题。根据“S the yung man married the ld man’ s daughter”可知，这位年轻人想娶老人的女儿，故选C。
32．
细节理解题。根据“If I say it’s a lie, I must give him my daughter”及“But if I say it’s nt a lie, I must pay him the mney”可知，老人不想给这位年轻人一百万，所以不得不把自己的女儿嫁给他，故选D。
六、完型填空
If yu lk arund the streets f Lndn, yu'll see the many methds peple use t mve arund. Whether ifs a way t wrk, a trip t the shps, r a sightseeing trip, there are peple n buses, the undergrund, cars, mtrbikes, bicycles and even rller skates. The rads are already 33 : and nw there's a new additin: electric, r "e-scters".
This traditinal children's vehicle has becme mre welcmed ver the years. And nw, with a small electric mtr, it's becme a cheap and easy way f 34 . Scting arund twn can be fun and desn't need much effrt, s they're becming increasingly welcmed in cities arund the wrld. But fllwing sme serius accidents caused by an electric scter in the UK, questins are being asked abut their safety and 35 traffic laws shuld be changed.
Sme scter riders have been seen n pavements; thers n the rad jumping red traffic lights, adding t traffic jams n the rad. In the UK, the law says that riding ne n the public highway r pavement is nt 36 . Riders nw face a £300 punishment and six pints n their driving license fr ding s. But, still e-scters can be seen 37 . And nw users are calling n rules t be changed.
The UK gvernment is lking at hw safely they can be used n the rad and is examining the law again. But the fficial said, "It is an 38 prduct. We knw there is need amng peple. Hwever, safety must always be the first t cnsider when talking abut their use n public highways in this cuntry."
There are dangers in riding a tw-wheeled scter. Sme f them can drive at high speed, ver 30mph. They smetimes nly have ne brake (刹车) and n lights. It seems mre wrk needs t be dne t give e-scters a safe and right space t travel in.
33．A．cleanedB．clearedC．crwdedD．cvered
34．A．transprtB．calculatinC．fashinD．business
35．A．whenB．whetherC．whatD．wh
36．A．tuchedB．designedC．prgrammedD．allwed
37．A．smewhereB．nwhereC．everywhereD．anywhere
38．A．expensiveB．ldC．activeD．rdinary
【标准答案】
33．C
34．A
35．B
36．D
37．C
38．D
本文讲述了新型的交通工具电动摩托车很受大众欢迎，既便宜又方便，但是存在很多危险，并发行了一些相应的法规来为大家提供一个安全的骑行环境。
33．句意：道路已经很拥挤了。现在又多了一种新的交通工具：电动车或电动摩托车。
cleaned清洁的；cleared清澈的；crwded拥挤的；cvered覆盖了的。根据上文“there are peple n buses, the undergrund, cars, mtrbikes, bicycles and even rller skates.”可知，路上有这么多交通工具，已经很拥挤了，故选C。
34．句意：现在，有了小电动摩托车，它就变成了一种既便宜又方便的交通方式。
transprt交通；calculatin计算；fashin时尚；business商业。因为电动车是一种交通工具，故选A。
35．句意：但在英国发生了几起电动踏板车引发的严重事故后，人们就开始质疑他们的安全性，以及交通规则是否应该改变。
when什么时候；whether是否；what什么；wh谁。根据“questins are being asked abut their safety…traffic laws shuld be changed”可知，交通事故后，他们开始质疑这种交通工具的安全性以及相关的交通规则，所以是交通规则是否要改变，故选B。
36．句意：在英国，法律规定在公共公路或人行道上骑踏板车是不允许的。
tuched感动的；designed有计划的；prgrammed程序化的；allwed允许的。根据“Sme scter riders have been seen n pavements; thers n the rad jumping red traffic lights, adding t traffic jams n the rad.”一些骑踏板车的人出现在人行道上，其他人在路上闯红灯，增加了路上的交通堵塞。可知，新出的交通规则里不允许踏板车出现在公共公路或人行道上，故选D。
37．句意：但是，仍然可以到处看到电动滑板车。
smewhere某个地方；nwhere无处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方。根据上文“Riders nw face a £300 punishment and six pints n their driving license fr ding s.”以及下文“nw users are calling n rules t be changed.”可知，新规规定不允许在公共公路或人行道上骑踏板车，否则要面临处罚，人们对此不满意，所以呼吁改变规则，以此推断，仍然可以到处看到踏板车，故选C。
38．句意：这是一种很普通的产品。
expensive昂贵的；ld旧的；active活跃的；rdinary普通的。因为全文都在讲这是一种新型的既方便又便宜的交通工具，故排除A、B；根据最后一段对这种工具的描述“a tw-wheeled scter”、“nly have ne brake (刹车) and n lights”可知，它是一款普通的产品，故选D。
七、阅读回答问题
Peple think f ice-cream as an American fd. Yet, ice-cream really came frm Asia. In the late 1200s, Marc Pl, the great explrer(探险家),it is said t have seen rich Asians eating dishes f ice.
Befre it was served, the ice had been flavred(调味) with fruits. Then, Marc Pl brught this new dish t Italy. In France, cks changed the ice-recipe(烹饪法) and made ice-cream. At first, cks tried t keep the recipe a secret. They wanted it t be a special dish fr rich peple. By the late 1700s, ice-cream was sld arund Eurpe and America. Sme great Americans lved ice-cream. Gerge Washingtn was the first t buy a special machine fr making it. When Thmas Jeffersn returned frm France, he brught an ice-cream recipe hme with him. Dlly Madisn, wife f President James Madisn, als liked ice-cream, and she ften served it at the White Huse.
Answer the questins accrding t what yu read.
39．Did ice-cream really cme frm American?
_____________________________________________________.
40．Marc Pl brught the new dish f ice t Italy, didn’t he?
_____________________________________________________.
41．Hw many great Americans wh lved ice-cream are mentined(被提及到)?
_____________________________________________________.
42．Wh was the first man t buy a special machine fr making ice-cream?
_____________________________________________________.
43．When was ice-cream sld arund Eurpe and America?
_____________________________________________________.
【标准答案】
39．N, it didn’t.
40．Yes, he did.
41．There are three.
42．Gerge Washingtn was the first t buy it.
43．By the late 1700s.
这是一篇说明文，介绍了冰淇淋的发展历程。
39．
根据“Yet, ice-cream really came frm Asia”可知，冰淇淋实际上来自亚洲，此句是否定回答，故填N, it didn’t.
40．
根据“Then, Marc Pl brught this new dish t Italy”可知，马可波罗把这道新菜带到了意大利，故填Yes, he did.
41．
根据“Sme great Americans lved ice-cream. Gerge Washingtn was the first t…When Thmas Jeffersn … Dlly Madisn, wife f President James Madisn, …”可知，提到了三位美国伟人喜欢冰淇淋，故填There are three.
42．
根据“Gerge Washingtn was the first t buy a special machine fr making it”可知，乔治·华盛顿是第一个购买特殊机器来制造它的人，故填Gerge Washingtn was the first t buy it.
43．
根据“By the late 1700s, ice-cream was sld arund Eurpe and America”可知，到了18世纪末，冰淇淋在欧洲和美国各地都有销售，故填By the late 1700s.
八、短文首字母填空
CHINA’S POST-00S ATHLETES (运动员) attracted a lt f attentin at the Tky Olympics. They were calm, prfessinal and strng in the cmpetitin.
The F44． Gld Medalist
Yang Qian tk a gld medal f the 2020 Olympics n July 24 as a beginning f the Chinese team’s victry. The 21-year-ld shter a45． the tp hnr in the wmen’s 10-meter air rifle (女子十米气步枪) event.
Chinese peple were prud f Yang’s victry. They were als delighted by h46． cute the girl lked. Everyne lved her baby face and lucky duck hair slip (发夹)!
The Swimming “Wnder Girl”
On July 26, after ne gld and ne silver, Li Bingjie wn brnze (铜牌) in the wmen’s 400-meter freestyle (女子四百米自由泳) final. The 19-year-ld hit the wall in 4:01.08. It was the secnd medal f the Chinese swimming army in Tky. Li was the first Chinese wman t have wn the Olympic medals f a47． clrs in this event.
The Calm Genius
Zhang Changhng tk the last shting gld f the Tky Olympics n August 2. With 466 pints, he set a new wrld and Olympic r48． in men’s 50-meter rifle three psitins (男子五十米步枪三姿). The 21-year-ld kept calm d49． the cmpetitin. He stayed fcused (专注的) n his psitin and actin, rather than n the ther cmpetitrs. That was p50． the secret t his success.
Remember these yuthful faces wh had their mments n the Olympic stage.
【标准答案】
44．(F)irst
45．(a)chieved
46．(h)w
47．(a)ll
48．(r)ecrd
49．(d)uring
50．(p)rbably/(p)erhaps/(p)ssibly
本文主要讲了中国的00后运动员在东京奥运会上吸引了很多关注。他们在比赛中沉着、专业、坚强的事情，并列举了三位运动员。
44．
句意：第一枚金牌获得者。根据“Yang Qian tk a gld medal f the 2020 Olympics n July 24 as a beginning f the Chinese team’s victry.”可知她在2020年奥运会上夺得了第一个金牌，first“第一个”，小标题单词首字母大写，故填(F)irst。
45．
句意：这位21岁的射手在女子十米气步枪项目中获得最高荣誉。根据“the tp hnr in the wmen’s 10-meter air rifle (女子十米气步枪) event.”并结合单词首字母可知是获得荣誉，achieve“获得”，根据语境可知时态是一般过去时，故填(a)chieved。
46．
句意：他们也为这个女孩的可爱而高兴。根据“ the girl lked”结合单词首字母可知他们也为这个多么可爱的女孩感到高兴，hw cute“多么可爱的”，故填(h)w。
47．
句意：李冰洁是第一个在这个项目中获得所有颜色的奥运会奖牌的中国女运动员。根据“On July 26, after ne gld and ne silver, Li Bingjie wn brnze (铜牌) in the wmen’s 400-meter freestyle (女子四百米自由泳) final”可知李冰洁获得金牌， 银牌和铜牌，说明她第一个在这个项目中获得所有颜色的奥运会奖牌的中国女运动员。all“全部的”，故填(a)ll。
48．
句意：在男子五十米步枪三姿比赛中，他以466分的成绩创造了新的世界纪录和奥运会纪录。根据“With 466 pints, he set a new wrld and Olympic...”可知他是创造了一个新的世界和奥运会记录，recrd“纪录”，是可数名词，前面有a修饰，应填原形，故填(r)ecrd。
49．
句意：这位21岁的选手在比赛中保持冷静。根据“he 21-year-ld kept cmpetitin.”并结合单词首字母可知他在比赛过程中保持冷静，during“在……期间”，是介词，故填(d)uring。
50．
句意：这可能就是他成功的秘诀。根据“ He stayed fcused (专注的) n his psitin and actin, rather than n the ther secret t his success.”并结合单词首字母可知专注于自己的位置和行动，而不是其他竞争对手很可能是他成功的秘诀。分析句子可知空处需要一个表示“很可能”的副词来修饰句子，prbably，perhaps和pssibly都可以表达“很可能”，故填(p)rbably/(p)erhaps/(p)ssibly。
九、电子邮件
51． 新年伊始，你在学习、生活、业余爱好等方面有什么新的打算吗？请给你的朋友Bb写一封电子邮件，讲述一下你的新计划。
写作要求：
1. 书写规范，卷面整洁
2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名和校名
3. 词数：80-100词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Bb,
Hw is it ging these days? Nw I’m making sme plans fr the new year. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Da Ming
【标准答案】范文：
Dear Bb,
Hw is it ging these days? Nw I’m making sme plans fr the new year.
My first reslutin has t d with self-imprvement. I want t jin an English club t imprve my English. I want t get gd grades next time. The secnd is abut persnal health. I am ging t eat less junk fd and d mre exercise. Finally, I want t learn t take phts in my free time. I will tell my family abut my plans s that they can help me.
D yu have any new plans?
Yurs,
Da Ming
【详解详析】
题干解读：题目要求给朋友Bb写一封电子邮件；要求讲述自己在学习、生活、业余爱好等方面的新计划。
写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，采用第一人称口吻。此作文可采用3段落格式，第一段：开门见山，提出自己的新计划；第二段：描述自己在学习、健康、业余爱好方面的具体打算；第三段：询问对方是否有新计划。
A．talk B．interesting C．everyne D．carefully E. phts F. feel