2025年中考英语专题复习：阅读理解12篇练习题（含答案解析）

这是一份2025年中考英语专题复习：阅读理解12篇练习题（含答案解析），共31页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（2024·盐城） 阅读理解
It was half past seven n Mnday mrning: time t get ready fr schl. Jay Stne rlled ut f bed. He did a cuple f quick wake-up exercises and then he went ver t his mirrr (镜子) and lked at himself.
"Nt bad, Stne, nt bad," he said t himself and smiled. Maybe he wasn't ready fr Hllywd, but with his dark brwn eyes and his thick brwn hair, he had the lks that turned girls' heads. He mved clser t the mirrr and smiled, checking his teeth.
"Perfect," he thught. "Gd enugh fr a tthpaste ad."
As his eyes mved dwn t his strng arms, he smiled again. The hurs he spent in the gym and ding sit-ups have paid ff.
But suddenly, the smile frze. His eyes mved frm the upper part f his bdy dwn t his legs. His legs were shrt. Nt just shrt, but far t shrt fr his bdy. He had the upper bdy f a six-fter, but because f his legs he was much less than six feet! Six inches less! Sitting, he was as tall as almst anyne. Standing, he had t lk up at mst f the bys and even many f the girls.
Why didn't his legs grw with the rest f his bdy? He was ne f the shrtest bys in his class. He was the shrtest in his wn family, he was even shrter than his "little" sister—by three inches! Where did his legs cme frm?
He certainly didn't get them frm his parents. They were bth quite tall. Lking thrugh ld family phts, he fund the answer. It was his grandfather n his mther's side. His shrt legs were a gift frm Grandpa Tuttle.
Thanks a lt, Grandpa!
Of curse, the kids at schl all nticed Jay's shrt legs and they had a nickname (外号) fr him: Stubs! Almst n ne called him by his real name; they all called him Stubs. Stubs Stne, Jay didn't like his nickname, but he had t accept it. He had n chice.
But Jay culdn't see in the mirrr what his legs culd d. They were quick and strng. He was the yungest player n the Brewer High ftball team. He culd run faster than anyne else in the team and, like a rabbit, he kept ging and ging. Even at basketball, where the ther players were much taller than him, they were still afraid f him because f his speed.
Jay shk his head. "Stubs, Stubs Stne, the kid with stubby legs. Yeah, that's me," he said t himself with a little smile. Suddenly, he heard his mther's vice.
"Jay! It's breakfast time!"
1．What did Jay d after he gt up n the Mnday mrning?
A．He did sme husewrk.
B．He tk sme family phts.
C．He watched TV fr sme time.
D．He did sme wake-up exercises.
2．What can we learn abut Jay in paragraphs 2—4?
A．He was satisfied with his lks.
B．He wanted t be a film actr.
C．He nce played a rle in an ad.
D．He fund it useless t d sit-ups.
3．What des the underlined wrd "frze" prbably mean in paragraph 5?
A．Spread.B．Stpped.C．Cntinued.D．Returned.
4．Which f the fllwing best describes Jay?
A．Strict and serius.B．Clever and helpful.
C．Funny and cnfident.D．Patient and hard-wrking.
5．What des the writer mainly want t tell in the passage?
A．Teenagers like t play tricks n each ther.
B．Teenagers shuld have dreams in their hearts.
C．Peple's legs usually grw with ther bdy parts.
D．Peple can turn their weak pints int advantages.
（2024·盐城） 阅读理解
Taking Rt.
Hw many kinds f plants are there in the wrld? Lucy Braun wndered that as a child. She shwed great interest in plants at a yung age. She ften had energetic walks with her family thrugh the nearby wds. Sme plants and wildflwers seemed t shut at her with their wildclurs. Others hid behind rcks.
Lucy lked at the shapes f leaves as she walked in the wds. She kept a recrd f what she saw. She als learnt t draw what she saw. Then she culd cmpare all kinds f plants. Later, Lucy grew mre and mre interested in btany, the study f plants.
Branching Out
At university, Lucy tk classes in gelgy, r the study f rcks and minerals. Her wrk with gelgists changed hw she lked at the natural wrld. She cntinued her studies in btany as well. Lucy als tk classes in eclgy (生态学). Lucy believed that plant life in sme areas was able t mve t ther places ver time.
In Full Blm
In 1917, Lucy began t teach btany at a university. She lived in a huse near the wds. Lucy cllected plants frm all arund the cuntry. She tk many phts f them, t. Clur phtgraphy was still new then. Because f that, peple enjyed her lessns and phts a lt.
The ▲ f Labur (劳动)
Later in her life, Lucy wrte many field guides. In 1950, she published her mst imprtant guide. It describes the plants in the frests acrss the cuntry. Eclgists still use it t study changes in the frests ver time.
Tday, Lucy has a few plants named after her. One f them is Lucy Braun's snakert, which is nw in danger. Lucy's wrk in the prtectin f nature may help prevent its disappearance.
Lucy Braun lived t be 81. In her years as a btanist, Lucy cllected nearly 12,000 plants!
6．What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
A．The plants appeared t be full f life.
B．The plants culd talk just like humans.
C．The plants seemed t be angry with Lucy.
D．The plants were lked after well by Lucy.
7．What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A．The reasn why Lucy liked plants.
B．The way Lucy studied plants.
C．The time when Lucy nticed plants.
D．The special plants Lucy cllected.
8．Which f the fllwing can be put in " ▲ " in the last part?
A．CausesB．RecrdsC．FlwersD．Fruits
9．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．The Prtectin f the Plants
B．The Cllectin f the Plants
C．The Stry f a Great Scientist
D．The Lessn by a Scientist
（2024·宿迁） 阅读理解
In the bright mnlight, Jack is walking hme. Suddenly, he finds a hawk (鹰) lying beside a bx. Very curius, he begins t check it.
The hawk seems t be in pain. One f its wings lks brken, tuching the grund. Its eyes lk scared. S Jack takes ff his T-shirt and wraps (包裹) it carefully rund the hawk. Then he carries it hme.
"I can't take him int the huse," he thinks. "My mum desn't like animals in the huse!"
Thinking fr a while, Jack decides t hide the hawk in the garden shed (棚子). He secretly puts the hawk dwn n the flr with his T-shirt. Lking at the hawk, he says, "It's yur hme nw. Call yu Falc, OK?"
After that, he ges back t his rm. Unluckily, his parents are waiting fr him. Finding his T-shirt missing, they get quite angry and dn't allw him t g ut within a week. Jack ges t his rm withut any wrds, but he can't fall asleep because he is wrrying abut Falc.
In the early mrning, Jack takes sme bread t feed Falc and ges back t his rm secretly. After breakfast, Jack ges t the garden shed, hlding a small bwl f water.
In the shed, he finds Falc sitting quietly in a crner, the bread still n the flr. Falc's eyes are pen, but nt bright nw. Jack puts the water in frnt f Falc. At first, Falc ignres (忽视) it, then he begins t drink. Jack sits quietly, lking at him, imagining Falc flying in the endless blue sky. But nw he is trapped n the earth. "Hw can I help yu return t the sky, Falc?"
When Jack leaves the shed, his brther Jim is waiting fr him utside.
"What's s interesting in the shed?"
"Nthing."
"Tell me the truth, Jack. I think yu haven't frgtten my brken rcket!"
Finally, Jack has n chice but t tell his brther the truth. Jim becmes very excited.
"Jim, please dn't say anything t Mum and Dad. I can repair yur rcket."
"My rcket isn't imprtant, Jack. But Falc is!"
Then the brthers discuss hw t feed Falc. They decide t get help frm their friend Hlly because she knws a lt abut animals, birds and nature. Later, the brthers g t Hlly. Hlly advises them t feed sme meat t Falc.
Over the next few days, Falc gets much better. He always eats the meat Jack and Jim bring him frm the kitchen. Jack even digs up wrms in the park fr Falc. Falc lves them! His feathers lk bright and shiny, t. But he still can't fly.
One mrning, Hlly cmes t see Falc. After watching it fr a while, Hlly says, "Falc is well enugh t fly again!" Hearing this, they happily pen the dr, and watch Falc step int the sunlight slwly. Falc beats his wings and tries t fly in small circles, then in large nes. Suddenly, he makes a lud cry and flies away. Jack feels a bit sad, but he knws they are right.
One evening, Jack and Jim are sitting in their rm. It is a cl and quiet evening. Suddenly, he hears a cry frm far away. A familiar (熟悉的) cry. A bird is flying in circles acrss the sky. It's Falc! Jack watches it fly, happy and wild.
—Adapted frm Jack's Endless Summer
10．What's wrng with the hawk?
A．It is t hungry t fly.B．It is trapped in a bx.
C．One f its wings is hurt.D．One f its legs is brken.
11．What is the crrect rder f what happens in the stry?
① digging up wrms fr the hawk ② telling Jim the secret f the hawk
③ asking Hlly fr useful advice ④ letting the hawk fly int the air
A．①②③④B．②③①④C．①②④③D．②④①③
12．What can we knw frm the stry?
A．Hlly knws little abut animals.
B．Jim prefers his rcket t the hawk.
C．Jack's mther likes the hawk a lt.
D．Jack shws much lve fr the hawk.
13．What's the main idea f the stry?
A．Making a plan f raising birds.
B．Wrking tgether t save a hawk.
C．Explring the secret f animals.
D．Finding ways t prtect animals.
（2024·宿迁） 阅读理解
BEIJING, May 28, 2024 (Xinhua News)—The Shenzhu-18 crew (全体工作人员) cmpleted the first spacewalk f their missin (任务) at 6:58 p.m. (Beijing Time) n Tuesday, accrding t the CMSA (中国载人航天局).
The tw members f the Shenzhu-18, Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu, started their spacewalk. They wrked utside the Tiangng space statin fr nearly 8.5 hurs. With the help f space equipment (设备) and a team n Earth, they successfully cmpleted many tasks during their spacewalk, including sme difficult fixing tasks. Nw they have returned t the Wentian lab mdule (实验舱). The third crew member, Li Cng, stayed inside Tiangng t prvide supprt.
The Shenzhu-18 crew has set a new recrd fr the lngest single spacewalk by Chinese astrnauts.
This marked Ye's secnd time t have a spacewalk, and his first spacewalk was in the Shenzhu-13 missin, but this is the first time fr Li Guangsu t start a spacewalk.
The missin will include many tasks. First f all, the three members will d a series f space science experiments (实验) and many necessary tests. And then, they will carry ut mre activities and d sme fixing wrk utside the space statin. The three astrnauts will wrk n bard Tiangng until late Octber, accrding t the CMSA.
S far, Chinese astrnauts have successfully carried ut 15 spacewalks in all. On September 27, 2008, astrnaut Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhu-7 missin made histry as China's first persn t take a spacewalk, which lasted abut 19 minutes.
The Shenzhu-15 crew has achieved a milestne (里程碑) by having 4 spacewalks, marking the highest number f spacewalks by a single Chinese astrnaut crew.
The Shenzhu-17 members cmpleted, fr the first time, the repair wrk t keep the equipment in gd cnditin during their secnd spacewalk, which lasted abut 8 hurs.
14．What is the news mainly abut?
A．Li Cng prvided supprt inside the space statin.
B．The Shenzhu-17 crew started t carry ut new tasks.
C．The Shenzhu-18 crew cmpleted the first spacewalk.
D．Ye Guangfu wrked utside the space statin fr 8.5 hurs.
15．What is the new recrd set by the Shenzhu-18 crew?
A．The lngest single spacewalk.
B．The mst difficult fixing tasks.
C．The mst successful experiments.
D．The highest number f spacewalks.
16．What will the three members d in their missin accrding t the passage?
A．Planting sme fruits.B．Giving lessns t students.
C．Receiving educatin.D．Ding many necessary tests.
17．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the last 3 paragraphs?
A．The Shenzhu-17 crew has cmpleted 4 spacewalks in all.
B．China has made great achievements in Space Technlgy s far.
C．Zhai Zhigang made histry by taking a spacewalk fr 190 minutes.
D．The Shenzhu-15 crew cmpleted the repair wrk fr the first time.
（2024·常州） 阅读理解
①China published the wrld's first highly clear lunar gelgic (地质的) atlas (地图集) n April 21. Accrding t the Chinese Academy f Sciences (CAS), it will prvide up-t-date infrmatin fr future lunar research and explratin.
②"These maps will help chse lcatins fr future lunar research statins," Ouyang Ziyuan, a well-knwn lunar scientist, said. "They can als help us better knw abut the Earth and ther planets in the slar system, like Mars."
③The wrld has seen great prgress in the field f lunar science ver the past half a century. Hwever, the lunar gelgic atlas that was develped during the Apll Prgram remained unchanged. "As lunar gelgic studies develp, thse ld maps can n lnger satisfy future needs," said Liu Jianzhng, a CAS researcher.
④Since 2012, Ouyang and Liu have led a team f scientists frm several research centers in cmpiling (编制) this atlas. Their wrk was mainly built n infrmatin gained frm China's Chang'e Prgram. Infrmatin frm ther research prjects and internatinal tasks was als used.
⑤The new gelgic atlas, which is published in bth Chinese and English, presents a scale (比例尺) f 1: 2.5 millin. Cmpared with the 1:5 millin scale lunar maps frm the US in 2020, these larger scale maps shw mre details. As well as the gelgic histry f the mn, they prvide infrmatin n its 14 types f structures (结构) and 17 types f rcks. A ttal f 12,341 impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins have als been marked.
⑥This atlas is set t serve many useful purpses, such as lunar resurces research and science educatin. Liu said the upcming Chang'e-6 task wuld als use the atlas. "Our maps can help the research by prviding scientific supprt," he explained.
⑦"Cmpiling the atlas was a huge task, which included years f effrt frm a large number f researchers," said Gregry Michael, a German scientist. "It will be a starting pint fr every new questin f lunar gelgy."
18．What is the great value f the new atlas?
A．It is the first lunar gelgic atlas in the wrld.
B．It prves the hard wrk f Chinese scientists.
C．It will meet the future needs in lunar studies.
D．It is built n infrmatin frm many researches.
19．What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A．The large size and mystery f the mn.
B．The discvery f Chang'e Prgram.
C．The details f the new gelgic atlas.
D．The challenges the scientists face.
20．Hw des the writer prve "This atlas is set t serve many useful purpses"?
A．By cmparing different purpses.
B．By using Chang'e-6 task as an example.
C．By using a German scientist's wrds.
D．By listing infrmatin frm the new maps.
21．What des "It" in the last paragraph refer t(指代)?
A．Scientific supprt.B．The lunar research.
C．Effrt frm researchers.D．Cmpiling the atlas.
（2024·常州） 阅读理解
The Chinese ancient tea ceremny(仪式) is a practice f preparing, serving, and enjying tea. It might start in the Tang Dynasty r even earlier and it reached its greatest time in the Sng Dynasty. The traditinal Chinese tea ceremny is usually held in imprtant situatins t welcme guests.
Main steps:
*Prepare a tea set. T hld a Chinese tea ceremny, a full tea set is needed, including a teapt, a serving bwl, cups, plates, etc.
*Heat the tea set. This step can help tea fully give ff its nice smell.
*Put tea leaves int the teapt. Use the teaspn, nt the hand, t place sme tea leaves int the teapt.
*Wash tea leaves. Pur the ht water int the teapt and keep it fr a few secnds, and then pur ut water quickly.
*Brew tea. Refill the teapt with ht water f a prper temperature, cver it and wait fr a few minutes t keep the pleasant smell f the tea sup.
Manners and rules:
If yu are the hst, please:
*Serve the tea with bth f yur hands.
*D nt fill the teacup fully, since the ht tea sup might hurt the guests.
*Keep an eye n the teacups f yur guests and fill them in time.
If yu are the guest, please:
*Receive the teacup with bth hands when being served with tea.
*Shw yur admiratin and thanks t the hst when smelling r drinking the tea sup.
*Take a small muthful f tea sup every time instead f drinking it up at a time.
*Dress prperly t attend the tea ceremny.
22．What shuld yu d befre putting tea leaves int the teapt?
A．Clean tea leaves.B．Dry tea leaves.
C．Cl the tea set.D．Heat the tea set.
23．Which f the fllwing is cnsidered t be gd manners?
A．The hst fills the guest's teacup fully.
B．The hst keeps an eye n the guests.
C．The guest receives the teacup with his right hand.
D．The guest drinks the tea slwly t shw his pliteness.
24．Which part f a magazine is the text mst prbably frm?
A．Fd.B．Culture.C．Entertainment.D．Histry.
（2024·盐城模拟） 阅读理解
Henry Leech was a gd salesman. He sld lts f prducts. After a new kind f vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) was prduced by his factry, he was sent t the cuntryside t sell it.
He drve ut f twn and stpped at a farmhuse. He kncked n the dr and the farmer's wife pened it. Henry started int his speech immediately.
"Madam, hw much time d yu spend cleaning the flrs?" "A lt f time. This is a farm and things get dirty quickly," said the wman.
"And hw much time d yu spend beating the carpets(地毯)?" asked Henry.
"A lt f time. My dg lays n them and it always makes a mess n the carpets."
"Well," said Henry, "this is yur lucky day." Henry shwed her his vacuum cleaner and said, "Yu can clean the huse in 5 minutes with it."
The farmer's wife didn't lk interested, but Henry still tk ut a big bag f dirt(尘土). He pened it and threw it all ver the flr. The farmer's wife was very surprised. Befre she culd speak, Henry said, "Madam, if this machine desn't pick up every last piece f dirt, I will eat all f it!"
The farmer's wife lked at Henry and said, "WELL, I WILL GET YOU A SPOON. WE HAVE NO ELECTRICITY(电)."
25．It tk the farmer's wife a lt f time t____ .
A．d sme cleaning
B．d the farm wrk
C. feed animals D. ck meals
26．The farmer's wife wasn't interested in Henry's vacuum cleaner because____.
A．she hardly cleaned the flr
B．she had wned a vacuum cleaner.
C．she culd hardly affrd it.
D．it was useless t her
27．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Henry asked the farmer's wife t get him a spn.
B．Henry shuld listen t the farmer's wife.
C．There was smething wrng with the vacuum cleaner.
D．It was difficult fr Henry t g t the cuntryside.
（2024·泰州模拟） 阅读理解
There are 706 billin LEGO bricks （积木）n the earth, 7 LEGO sets are sld in every secnd, and mre than 400 millin peple have played with Leg bricks. LEGO has already been a successful cmpany in the wrld. Actually, there are many ups and dwns alng with its develpment.
Start frm wds
The LEGO cmpany was set up in 1934. The name cmes frm the Swedish "leg gdt", meaning "t play well". Ole Kirk Kristiansen, the funder f LEGO, was a master carpenter （木匠大师）, s it's nt surprising that the first LEGO tys were made f wd. Theywere simple, such as wden ducks. In 1942, the factry that made wden LEGO tys was burned t the grund, which made Ole realize the disadvantages f wrking with wd.
Success—brick by brick
Sn Ole fund ut that plastic is a gd material t make tys. LEGO started making self-lcking bricks in 1949. But it wasn't until 1958, when the lcking design was much imprved, that sales were rising. Because f its quality and the endless creativity that it lets children have, LEGO achieved a huge success.
Overcme difficulties
In 2000, children began t spend mre time playing vide games. By 2003, LEGO's sales were dwn by 30%, and LEGO nearly went brke. The turning pint appeared in 2004 when LEGO fcused again n its bricks. And it als wrked with films and televisins, like Star Wars. The Internet was used t build a LEGO grup where fans shw their lve t LEGO cllectins. In 2015, it again became a name knwn by the wrld.
28．What can we learn frm the numbers in Paragraph 1?
A．LEGO has a lng histry.
B．LEGO has achieved a huge success.
C．LEGO is the best cmpany.
D．LEGO is ging t have a bright future.
29．What des the underlined wrd "they" in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Leg bricks.B．Plastic tys.
C．Wden ducks.D．The first LEGO tys.
30．Which f the pictures shws the right develpment f LEGO cmpany?
A．B．
C．D．
31．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Ole Kirk Kristiansen, the funder f LEGO?
A．FriendlyB．CreativeC．EnergeticD．Generus
32．What's prbably the best title f the text?
A．LEGO: frm small t big
B．LEGO: tys and jys
C．LEGO: frm wden t plastic
D．LEGO: ups and dwns
（2024·连云模拟） 阅读理解
As a kind f traditinal Chinese dress, Ma Mian Qun (hrse face skirt) first appeared in the Sng Dynasty and grew ppular during the Ming Dynasty. The tw sides f Ma Mian Qun are pleated (起褶的), and there is a smth part in the middle, cmmnly knwn as "Ma Mian".
Why is it called "Ma Mian"? In fact, "Ma Mian" is a kind f structure used fr prtectin in the city wall system. Hwever, all the bks abut Ma Mian Qun nly shw that the smth surface withut pleats in the middle is called "Ma Mian". But there is n further explanatin f hw Ma Mian Qun gt its name.
Ma . Mian Qun is clrful, mstly red and blue. Red means gd luck and jy. Accrding t Han custms, wmen usually wre red skirts during celebratins f festivals. In the Qing dynasty,blue was als cmmn and ppular, paired with black and yellw.
Ma Mian Qun has different kinds f patterns with different meanings. Fr example, dragn and phenix patterns shw the lve between a man and a wman r a beautiful marriage.Peny(牡丹) is a symbl f wealth and hnr.
Recently, Ma Mian Qun has becme a ppular frm f skirt fr Hanfu fans. Mre and mre mdern fashin designers find ideas frm Ma Mian Qun. Fr example, sme get ideas frm the patterns. Sme cnnect the styles f Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts r bluses, which are mre suitable fr everyday wear. Even western fashin has been influenced by Ma Mian Oun fr many years.
33．Accrding t the passage, "Ma Mian" refers t ____ f the skirt.
A．the tw sidesB．the middle part
C．the clrful patternsD．the smth material
34．What d dragn and phenix patterns mean?
A．Luck and jy.B．Lve r marriage.
C．Wealth and hnr.D．Health r beauty.
35．Mdern fashin designers get ideas frm ____ f Ma Mian Quan.
①the patterns ②the clrs ③the sizes ④the styles
A．①④B．①③C．②③D．②④
36．What can we learn frm this passage?
A．We have knwn hw Ma Mian Qun gt its name.
B．Ma Mian Qun was first wrn in the Ming Dynasty.
C．Ma Mian Qun has als influenced western fashin.
D．In the Han Dynasty, wmen always wre blue during festivals.
（2024·连云模拟） 阅读理解
Have yu ever heard f the cmpany called Xiami in China? It was set up in 2010. They made smartphnes and many ther cl gadgets (电子装置) at the beginning. With the develpment f the times, Xiami decided t d smething big and different. They created their very first electric car, called the SU7, and started selling it t peple. The bss f Xiami, a man named Lei Jun, tld everyne that the starting price f this new car wuld be 215,900 yuan (almst $30,000). It was a big event, and peple were very excited. In just 27 minutes, mre than 50,000 peple rdered the new car.
Nw, Xiami isn't the nly cmpany making electric cars. There are ther big names like Tesla and BYD．Tesla is a car made in America, and it's knwn fr being fast and mdern. The price t start fr a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan. But Xiami's car, the SU7, can g really, really far, at least 700 kilmeters n ne charge (充电)! That's mre than the Tesla Mdel 3, which can nly g 567 kilmeters. At the same time, Xiami is thinking abut hw their custmers use their phnes and cmputers. They made the SU7's brain (perating system) wrk like the nes in Xiami's phnes and laptps (手提电脑). This way, peple can get everything cnnected and easy t use.
Xiami has big dreams fr their electric car business, but n ne knws yet whether they will succeed. Sme analysts (分析师) think that Xiami's big idea will help make electric cars better and mre exciting fr everyne. S, what d yu think? Will Xiami's SU7 develp faster than Tesla and becme the king f electric cars? Only time will tell, but ne thing is fr sure: the wrld f electric cars just gt a lt mre interesting.
37．What kind f prducts did Xiami mainly use t make?
A．Electric cars.B．Operating systems.
C．Xiami smartphnes.D．Xiami laptps.
38．The starting price fr a Xiami SU7 is ____ than that fr a Tesla Mdel 3.
A．lwerB．higher
C．mre expensiveD．much cheaper
39．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．The SU7 runs much faster than Tesla Mdel 3.
B．All the peple want t wn an SU7 right nw.
C．The writer is prud f Xiami's achievement.
D．Xiami wn't make phnes and laptps any mre.
40．Yu may read the passage in the ____ sectin f a newspaper.
A．scienceB．travelC．cultureD．histry
（2024·常州模拟） 阅读理解
It might sund like magic, but in February, a paralyzed(瘫痪的) patient was able t drink water n his wn by cntrlling a special glve with his brain. The glve then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI, 脑机接口) technlgy made by a team f Chinese scientists and dctrs.
BMI refers t creating a cnnectin between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making cmmunicatin between the brain and cmputers. Fr paralyzed peple, BMI can allw them t mve and d simple things by themselves.
On Oct 24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip (芯片) in the patient's head. The chip can receive neural signals (神经信号) frm the brain.
After three mnths f hme recvery (康复) training, the patient can nw use his brain signals t cntrl a special glve pwered by air pressure. This helps him d things like drinking water independently.
BMI technlgy usually means putting chips directly nt the patient's brain. Hwever, this prject is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient's brain is nt harmed. S it is an imprtant breakthrugh. It als uses a wireless pwer supply(无线电源), s the implanted(植入的) device desn't need a battery(电池).
Li Yuanning frm Shanghai Tech University tld CCTV News that BMI is nw mainly used in the medical field t imprve the lives f peple with brain-related prblems r speech difficulties.
In China, BMI technlgy is still in the early stages f research, with n prducts n the market yet. Sme peple are wrried that tests may influence patients' independence and even wh they are. Ethical cncerns(伦理问题) related t BMI als need t be addressed. These include whether the patient has a clear understanding f what is ging n when they agree t take part in the test.
41．What is China's recent success in BMI?
A．A BMI chip was successfully put int a patient's brain.
B．BMI helped a paralyzed patient drink water n his wn.
C．A paralyzed patient can mve freely with a BMI chip.
D．A paralyzed patient can cmmunicate with cmputers.
42．What is the external device in the recent experiment?
A．A BMI chip.B．A neural signal.
C．The brain.D．An air pressure-pwered glve.
43．What is the advantage f the new BMI technlgy?
A．It desn't need any pwer.
B．It desn't harm patients' brains.
C．It understands patients' needs crrectly.
D．It helps peple imprve their speech skills.
（2024·常州模拟） 阅读理解
The Chinese language differs frm Western languages in that, instead f an alphabet (字母表), it uses characters which stand fr ideas, bjects r deeds. Chinese wrds are frmed by putting tgether different characters. In many cases, a single character can als make up a wrd. As ne kind f the mst ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an imprtant rle in the develpment f Chinese culture.
① Chinese writing began thusands f years ag. Accrding t an ancient stry, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the ftprints f animals in the snw and nticed that the appearance f each ne was different. Then he had the idea that he culd use different shapes t represent different bjects. The first Chinese characters were drawings f physical bjects. Sme characters have been simplified (简化) and thers have been made mre difficult ver time.
② Hwever, as a whle, the characters have develped frm drawings int standard frms. The character fr a muntain was at first three muntaintps tgether. This became ne muntaintp and three lines, and ver time turned int the character used nwadays.
③ Smetimes t express ideas, sme characters were made by cmbining tw r mre characters tgether. Fr example, "休" was made up f the characters fr a man and a tree. The character "囚" was frmed with a "man" inside a square. Other characters were develped fr directins and numbers. It is easy t distinguish (区别) their meanings by lking at them, fr example, the characters fr "up" and "dwn", which are ppsites f each ther.
④ Thugh these kinds f characters indicate meanings, ne f their shrtcmings is that they d nt shw hw they shuld be prnunced. Therefre, a methd was develped t have ne part f a character represent the meaning and the ther suggest the prnunciatin. Many Chinese characters used tday were made this way.
In the 1950s, the Chinese gvernment intrduced simplified Chinese characters in the hpe t make learning t read and write mre understandable t the general ppulatin, which wuld increase literacy (读写能力) acrss the cuntry. And nw they have widespread use in China's mainland.
44．Hw did the writer intrduce the Chinese characters?
A．By giving examples.B．By prviding causes.
C．By expressing pinins.D．By cmparing facts.
45．Where wuld the fllwing sentence be best placed?
Nt all characters were develped frm drawings f bjects.
A．①B．②C．③D．④
46．Which Chinese character used the underlined (下划线的) methd?
A．B．C．D．
47．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Chinese characters have turned int standard frms, which are easier than befre.
B．Chinese characters we use tday have been accepted by large numbers f peple.
C．Chinese characters existed at the very beginning and remain tday like ther ancient symbls.
D．Chinese wrds and English wrd are bth frmed by putting alphabets and characters tgether.
答案解析部分
1．D
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．D
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Jay Stne对自己外貌的看法以及他如何利用自己的短腿优势在运动中取得成功的故事。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
1．细节理解题。根据"He did a cuple f quick wake-up exercises and then he went ver t his mirrr (镜子) and lked at himself.（他做了几个快速的唤醒练习，然后走到镜子前看了看自己。）"可知，他起床后做了一些唤醒锻炼。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据"Maybe he wasn't ready fr Hllywd, but with his dark brwn eyes and his thick brwn hair, he had the lks that turned girls' heads.（也许他还没准备好去好莱坞，但他那双深褐色的眼睛和浓密的棕色头发足以让女孩们心动不已。）"以及"‘Perfect,' he thught. ‘Gd enugh fr a tthpaste ad.'（"太棒了，"他想。"足以拍一支牙膏广告了。"）"可知，他认为自己的外貌能够吸引女孩的眼球，并且是很完美的，足够做牙膏广告了，因此可知他很满意自己的外貌。故选A。
3．词义猜测题。根据"But suddenly, the smile frze. His eyes mved frm the upper part f his bdy dwn t his legs. His legs were shrt.（但突然，笑容僵住了。他的目光从身体的上半部分移到了腿上。他的腿很短。）"可知，他看到了自己的短腿，因此笑容突然停止了，划线单词表示"停止"。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据"Maybe he wasn't ready fr Hllywd, but with his dark brwn eyes and his thick brwn hair, he had the lks that turned girls' heads.（也许他还没准备好去好莱坞，但他那双深褐色的眼睛和浓密的棕色头发足以让女孩们为之倾倒。）"以及"‘Perfect,' he thught. ‘Gd enugh fr a tthpaste ad.'（"太好了，"他心想。"足以拍一支牙膏广告了。"）"可知，他对自己的外貌很满意，说明他是自信的；根据"Jay shk his head. ‘Stubs, Stubs Stne, the kid with stubby legs. Yeah, that's me,' he said t himself with a little smile.（杰伊摇了摇头。"短桩，短桩·斯通，那个腿短的孩子。没错，那就是我，"他带着一丝微笑自言自语道。）"可知，他自言自语说自己就是这个短腿的孩子，说明他是有趣的。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。根据"But Jay culdn't see in the mirrr what his legs culd d. They were quick and strng.（但杰伊在镜子里看不到他的腿能做什么。他的腿既快又有力。）"及全文可知，本文主要讲述了Jay Stne把自己的短腿这一劣势变成了优势的故事，从而告诉人们可以把自己劣势变成优势。故选D。
6．A
7．B
8．B
9．C
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Lucy Braun作为一位伟大的植物学家的故事，包括她的成长经历、学术研究和对植物保护的贡献。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题，段落大意题和标题选择题三种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
6．推理判断题。根据"Sme plants and wildflwers seemed t shut at her with their wild clurs（一些植物和野花似乎以其鲜艳的颜色向她大声呼喊。）"可知，植物的颜色非常鲜艳，仿佛在向她呼喊，说明这些植物看起来充满了生机。故选A。
7．段落大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段主要讲述了Lucy在大学期间如何学习和研究植物，包括她学习地质学和生态学的经历，以及这些学科如何改变了她看待自然界的方式。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据上下文，最后一部分讲述了Lucy晚年写了许多野外指南，并在1950年出版了她最重要的指南，这些指南描述了全国各地森林中的植物，生态学家仍然使用这些指南来研究森林随时间的变化。因此，选项D "Fruits"（成果）最为合适。故选D。
9．标题选择题。整篇文章讲述了Lucy Braun作为一位伟大的植物学家的故事，包括她的成长经历、学术研究和对植物保护的贡献。因此，选项C"The Stry f a Great Scientist"是最合适的标题。故选C。
10．C
11．B
12．D
13．B
本文是一篇记叙文。本文改编自《杰克无尽的夏天》，讲述杰克和他的兄弟吉姆以及朋友霍利一起努力救助一只受伤的鹰的故事。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
10．细节理解题。根据"The hawk seems t be in pain. One f its wings lks brken, tuching the grund.（这只鹰似乎很痛苦。它的一只翅膀看起来折断了，碰到了地上。）"可知，鹰的一只翅膀似乎断了，故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据"Finally, Jack has n chice but t tell his brther the truth. Jim becmes very excited.（最后，杰克别无选择，只能告诉他的哥哥真相。吉姆变得很兴奋。）"以及"They decide t get help frm their friend Hlly because she knws a lt abut animals, birds and nature.（他们决定向朋友霍莉求助，因为她对动物、鸟类和自然了如指掌。）"以及"Jack even digs up wrms in the park fr Falc.（杰克甚至还在公园里挖虫子给法尔科吃。）"以及"Falc beats his wings and tries t fly in small circles, then in large nes.（法尔科拍打着翅膀，试着先小范围地飞行，再大范围地飞行。）"可知，正确的顺序是杰克先告诉了吉姆关于鹰的秘密，然后他们去找霍利寻求建议，接着他们为鹰挖虫子，最后让鹰飞走。故选B。
12．推理判断题。 根据文章中杰克对鹰的关心和照顾可以看出，他对鹰表现出了很多的爱，故选D。
13．主旨大意题。本文讲述杰克和他的兄弟吉姆以及朋友霍利一起努力救助一只受伤的鹰的故事，故选B。
14．C
15．A
16．D
17．B
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了神舟十八号全体工作人员完成了他们任务中的第一次太空行走。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
14．主旨大意题。根据"The Shenzhu-18 crew (全体工作人员) cmpleted the first spacewalk f their missin (任务) at 6:58 p.m. (Beijing Time) n Tuesday（神舟十八号乘组于周二北京时间下午 6 点 58 分完成了他们任务中的第一次太空行走。）"可知，这则新闻主要是讲述了神舟十八号全体工作人员完成了他们任务中的第一次太空行走。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据"The Shenzhu-18 crew has set a new recrd fr the lngest single spacewalk by Chinese astrnauts.（神舟十八号乘组创下了中国航天员单次太空行走时间最长的新纪录。）"可知，神舟十八号乘组创下中国航天员单次太空行走时间最长的新纪录。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据"The missin will include many tasks. First f all, the three members will d a series f space science experiments (实验) and many necessary tests（该任务将包括许多任务。首先，三名成员将进行一系列空间科学实验和许多必要的测试。）"可知，做许多必要的测试是他们的任务之一。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据"S far, Chinese astrnauts have successfully carried ut 15 spacewalks in all.（迄今为止，中国航天员已成功执行了 15 次太空行走。）"以及"The Shenzhu-15 crew has achieved a milestne (里程碑) by having 4 spacewalks, marking the highest number f spacewalks by a single Chinese astrnaut crew.（神舟十五号乘组通过 4 次太空行走实现了里程碑，标志着中国航天员乘组太空行走次数最多。）"以及"The Shenzhu-17 members cmpleted, fr the first time, the repair wrk t keep the equipment in gd cnditin during their secnd spacewalk（神舟十七号乘组在第二次太空行走中首次完成了保持设备处于良好状态的维修工作。）"可知，最后三段讲述了中国在太空科技上取得的巨大成就。故选B。
18．C
19．C
20．B
21．D
主要讲了中国发布的世界首个高精度月球地质图集的价值和意义，详细描述了图集的编制过程、内容和未来应用，以及科学家们对此的评价。
考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
18．细节理解题。根据第一段原文it will prvide up-t-date infrmatin fr future lunar research and explratin.它将为未来的月球研究和探索提供最新的信息，可知新图集的巨大价值在于它将满足未来月球研究的需求。故选C。
19．段落大意题。 根据第五段The new gelgic atlas,which is published in bth Chinese and English，presents a scale(比例尺)f 1：2.5 millin.Cmpared with the 1:5 millin scale lunar maps frm the US in 2020,these larger scale maps shw mre details.新地质图集以中英文出版，比例尺为1：25万。与2020年美国的150万比例尺月球地图相比，这些更大比例尺的地图显示了更多的细节，结合全段内容可知第五段详细描述了新地质图集的规模、细节以及与之前的地图相比所显示的更多信息，包括月球的14种结构和17种岩石类型，以及撞击坑和撞击盆地的标记。因此，C 选项"新地质图集的细节"最为准确。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据第六段such as lunar resurces research and science educatin.Liu said the upcming Chang'e-6 task wuld als use the atlas.比如月球资源研究和科学教育。刘说，即将到来的嫦娥六号任务也将使用地图集，可知作者通过使用嫦娥-6任务作为例子来证明图集的多种用途。故选B。
21．代词指代题。根据最后一段Cmpiling the atlas was a huge task，which included years f effrt frm a large number f researchers,"said Gregry Michael,a German scientist."It will be a starting pint fr every new questin f lunar gelgy."德国科学家格雷戈里•迈克尔说："编纂地图集是一项艰巨的任务，需要大量研究人员多年的努力。""它将成为月球地质学每一个新问题的起点。",可知it用来指代前面提到的任务，因而"it"指的是"编制图集"。故选D。
22．D
23．D
24．B
主要介绍了中国古代茶道的实践，包括其起源、主要步骤、以及在茶道中主人和客人应遵循的礼仪和规则。
考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
22．细节理解题。根据Prepare a tea set.T hld a Chinese tea ceremny, a full tea set is needed, including a teapt, a serving bwl, cups, plates, etc.*Heat the tea set. This step can help tea fully give ff its nice smell.准备一套茶具。要举行中国茶道，需要一套完整的茶具，包括茶壶、上菜碗、杯子、盘子等。*加热茶具。这一步可以帮助茶充分散发出香味，可知在把茶叶放进茶壶之前你应该加热茶壶，故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据Take a small muthful f tea sup every time instead f drinking it up at a time.每次喝一小口茶汤，而不是一次喝完，可知客人慢慢地喝茶以示礼貌，故选D。
24．推理判断题。A.食物；B.文化；C.娱乐；D.历史。根据全文可知主要介绍了中国古代茶道的实践，包括其起源、主要步骤、以及在茶道中主人和客人应遵循的礼仪和规则，即文章可能来自文化部分，故选B。
25．A
26．D
27．B
文章大意：文章讲述了一位名叫Henry Leech的优秀销售员的故事。
考查学生对文章细节的阅读理解能力。通过仔细阅读文章中的每个部分，结合题目要求，可以准确找出答案。同时，本题也帮助学生巩固了事实细节理解的阅读理解技巧。
25．细节理解题。根据"A lt f time. This is a farm and things get dirty quickly,"（很多时间。这是一个农场，东西很快就会变脏。）以及"A lt f time. My dg lays n them and it always makes a mess n the carpets."（很多时间。我的狗躺在上面，它总是在地毯上弄得一团糟。）可知农妇花费了很多时间在清洁上，包括打扫地板和拍打地毯。因此，答案是A，即做清洁工作，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据"WE HAVE NO ELECTRICITY(电)."（我们没有电。）可知这句话直接说明了为什么农妇对亨利的真空吸尘器不感兴趣——因为她没有电来驱动这个电器，所以吸尘器对她来说毫无用处。因此，答案是D，即这个吸尘器对她来说是无用的。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据农夫妻子指出家里没有电这一关键信息来看，如果Henry在推销前询问了这一点，他可能就不会浪费时间和精力去演示吸尘器的功能了。因此，从这一逻辑推断出发，Henry确实应该更仔细地听取客户的实际情况和需求。故选B。
28．B
29．D
30．C
31．B
32．D
文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了乐高（LEGO）公司的发展历程，包括其创立背景、早期产品、转型成功、遇到的挑战以及如何克服这些困难重新崛起的过程。
考查学生对文章细节的阅读理解能力。通过仔细阅读文章中的每个部分，结合题目要求，可以准确找出答案。同时，本题也帮助学生巩固了事实细节理解的阅读理解技巧。
28．细节理解题。根据文章There are 706 billin LEGO bricks （积木）n the earth, 7 LEGO sets are sld in every secnd, and mre than 400 millin peple have played with Leg bricks，第一段中提到了关于LEGO的多个数字，包括7060亿块积木、每秒售出7套LEGO、超过4亿人玩过LEGO积木，这些数字都表明了LEGO在全球范围内的巨大成功。因此，我们可以从第一段中的数字得知LEGO已经取得了巨大的成功。故选B。
29．代词指代题。在第二段中提到，Ole Kirk Kristiansen是木匠大师，所以他制作的第一批LEGO玩具是木制的，比如木制鸭子。接着句子中出现了"They were simple"，这里的"they"指的是前文提到的第一批LEGO玩具，即木制玩具。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据文章内容，乐高公司的发展历程经历了从木制玩具到塑料积木的转变，并且在发展过程中克服了困难，重新专注于积木业务，与电影和电视合作，最终再次成为全球知名品牌。因此，只有选项C的图表正确地展示了乐高公司的发展历程。故选C。
31．推理判断题。LEGO的创始人Ole Kirk Kristiansen是一个木匠大师，所以他具有创造性，能够用木头制作出各种玩具。在文章中提到，他最初制作的LEGO玩具是木制的，这也表明了他具有创新和创造性的能力。因此，最能描述他的词是Creative（有创造力的）。故选B。
32．标题选择题。文章主要介绍了LEGO公司的发展历程，其中包含了公司的起起落落，即经历了成功和困难。文章从公司的创立开始，讲述了从木制玩具到塑料积木的转变，再到面对市场竞争的挑战和重新定位的策略。因此，最能够概括文章主旨的标题是"LEGO: ups and dwns"（LEGO：起起落落）。故选D。
33．B
34．B
35．A
36．C
本文介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙。
考查阅读理解，注意文章转折处：文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主题和结构。
33．细节理解题。根据"there is a smth part in the middle, cmmnly knwn as ‘Ma Mian'"可知中间有一个平滑的部分，俗称"马面"。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据"dragn and phenix patterns shw the lve between a man and a wman r a beautiful marriage"可知龙凤图案表现了男女之间的爱情或者美好的婚姻。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据"sme get ideas frm the patterns. Sme cnnect the styles f Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts r bluses"可知从它的图案和风格获得想法。故选A。
36．文章出处题。根据"Even western fashin has been influenced by Ma Mian Qun fr many years"可知西方的时尚也受到马面裙的影响。故选C。
37．C
38．A
39．C
40．A
文章大意：文章介绍了中国公司小米（Xiami）首次涉足电动汽车领域，推出了名为SU7的电动汽车，并详细描述了这款车的性能、价格以及与竞争对手特斯拉（Tesla）的比较。
考查的是对文章内容的理解和推理能力。需要从文章中获取相关信息，并根据这些信息对选项进行推理和判断。在解题时，需要注意理解文章的主旨和作者的意图，以及把握文章中的细节信息。
37．细节理解题。根据They made smartphnes and many ther cl gadgets (电子装置) at the beginning可知小米最初主要生产智能手机和其他电子产品。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据The bss f Xiami, a man named Lei Jun, tld everyne that the starting price f this new car wuld be 215,900 yuan (almst $30,000) 和 The price t start fr a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan可知这两句话提供了小米SU7和特斯拉Mdel 3的起步价信息，通过对比可以看出小米SU7的起步价更低。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据Sme analysts (分析师) think that Xiami's big idea will help make electric cars better and mre exciting fr everyne. 可知分析师对小米的电动汽车项目持积极态度，而作者在整个文章中也对小米的成就进行了正面描述。因此，可以推断出作者对小米的成就感到自豪，选项C是正确答案。故选C。
40．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了小米公司进入电动汽车市场的情况，以及他们推出的首款电动车SU7的特点和与其他品牌的对比。这是一个与科技、创新紧密相关的主题，因此最有可能出现在报纸的"科学"或"技术"部分。而选项中只有A项"science"与此相关。故选A。
41．B
42．D
43．B
文章大意：文章主要介绍了BMI技术应用于帮助瘫痪患者自己喝水，以这个实验也介绍该技术的优势，但是BMI技术仍处于研究的早期阶段，还没有产品上市，还存在许多未能解决的问题。
考查阅读选择，所设题目主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，需认真核查小题和原文的异同。
41．细节题。根据第一段"It might sund like magic, but in February, a paralyzed(瘫痪的) patient was able t drink water n his wn by cntrlling a special glve with his brain. The glve then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI, 脑机接口) technlgy made by a team f Chinese scientists and dctrs."可知，中国最近在BMI方面取得的成功是BMI技术帮助瘫痪病人通过用大脑控制一个特殊的手套，好像自己的手一样，能够自己喝水。故选B。
42．细节题。"Chinese scientists and dctrs. BMI refers t creating a cnnectin between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making cmmunicatin between the brain and cmputers."提到BMI是指在人脑和外部设备之间建立连接(外部设备)，使大脑和计算机之间进行通信。根据第四段中"After three mnths f hme recvery (康复) training, the patient can nw use his brain signals t cntrl a special glve pwered by air pressure. "可知，最近的实验中外部设备是一种特殊的手套。故选D。
43．细节题，结合文中的句子""Hwever, this prject is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient's brain is nt harmed."可知，这个项目是微创的，BMI新技术的优点是确保病人的大脑不受伤害。故选B。
44．A
45．B
46．D
47．B
文章大意：本文主要介绍了汉字的发展历史。
考查阅读选择，看过题干之后，再返回原文阅读，在阅读的过程中不用过于注重词句的把握，遇到不认识的单词不必作太久的停留，以免影响阅读速度。
44．细节题。根据第四段中"Fr example, "休" was made up f the characters fr a man and a tree. The character "囚" was frmed with a "man" inside a square."可知作者通过举例子来介绍汉字，故选A。
45．细节题。通读第二和第三段，第二段讲述了汉宇是从物体的图画发展来的，而第三段介绍了汉字已经从图画发展到标准形式。所以句子"Nt all characters were develped frm drawings f bjects."（并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图面发展而来的）适合放在第三段也就是②，故选B。
46．推断题。第五段中"Therefre, a methd was develped t have ne part f a character represent the meaning and the ther suggest the prnunciatin."提到人们发明了一种方法，让汉字的一部分表示意思，另一部分表示发音。D选项的偏旁是‘木"字旁，表示桐树是树木；右侧的"同"代表〝桐"的发音，故选D。
47．推断题。根据最后一段"In the 1950s, the Chinese gvernment intrduced simplified Chinese characters in the hpe t make learning t read and write mre understandable t the general ppulatin, which wuld increase literacy (读写能力) acrss the cuntry. And nw they have widespread use in China's mainland."中提到现在，汉字已在中国大陆广泛使用，可知我们今天使用的汉字已经被很多人所接受，故选B。