湖南省长沙市雨花区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（）

这是一份湖南省长沙市雨花区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（），共18页。

1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号；
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，共8页，61个小题,时量90分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw’s the weather tday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Snwy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What time is it nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 11:30.B. 11:45.C. 12:00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Where was the watch made? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In Germany.B. In Japan.C. In France.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Whse cat is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. William’s.B. Linda’s.C. Lily’s.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. When will Tina visit Dnna? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On January 6th.B. On January 26th.C. On January 23rd.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答各题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are they talking abut?
A. A pen.B. A pencil.C. A pencil-bx.
7. What is it made f?
A. Paper.B. Glass.C. Wd.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des Jhn want t d?
A. Ride a bike.B. Take a walk.C. Walk a dg.
9. Hw des Sally ften feel n rainy days?
A. Sad.B. Cld.C. Excited.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When will the party start?
A. At abut 2:30.B. At abut 3:00.C. At abut 3:30.
11. Hw many friends did Bb invite?
A. 10B. 9C. 8
【答案】10. C 11. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What des Sam d?
A. A salesman.B. A teacher.C. A businessman.
13. Where did Sarah use t wrk?
A. In a cmpany.B. In a factry.C. In a university.
14. Hw lng will it take t walk t the café?
A. Abut 2 minutes.B. Abut 4 minutes.C. Abut 6 minutes.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. When des Gerge need t d a bk reprt?
A. Next Mnday.
B. Next Thursday.
C. Next Wednesday.
16. Hw can Gerge read fast?
A. By reading the sentences.
B. By reading wrd grups.
C. By checking the dictinary.
17. What des Gerge need t have t becme a better reader?
A. Patience.B. Praises.C. Inspiratin.
【答案】15. A 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Hw will Danny g t Zhangjiajie?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.
19. Where will Danny stay in Zhangjiajie?
A. In a htel.
B. In a hmestay.
C. At friend’s huse.
20. What places des Danny like in winter ?
A. Places that are really ld.
B. Places that are really cld.
C. Places that are really far away.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 阅读 （共三节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
21. Where can yu see plar bears?
A. In Churchill, Manitba.
B. On Dminica Island.
C. In Thailand.
22. What des the underlined part “ec-friendly” prbably mean?
A. Green clred
B. Gd t envirnment
C. Attractive t many friends
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Phuket is an island in Thailand.
B. Yu can see firewrks in Dminica.
C. There are nrthern lights 365 nights in Churchill.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了世界上的几个很棒的地方。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Churchill, Manitba in Canada has great views f the nrthern lights 300 nights a year. And that’s nt all this small bay twn has. It als has plar bears.”可知，我们可以在曼尼托巴省的丘吉尔城能看到北极熊。故选A。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“There’s a new resrt (旅游胜地) that’s fully pwered by sun and wind.”可知，这里提到了这个度假村完全由太阳能和风能提供动力，因此划线词是“对环境友好的”之意。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Phuket is a beautiful island in suthern Thailand.”可知，普吉岛位于泰国。故选A。
B
The magical new mvie Wish celebrates Walt Disney’s 100th anniversary.
Asha is the mvie’s main character. She is a 17-year-ld girl wh is abut t have an interview fr an apprenticeship (学徒) with the belved King Magnific. The King is the keeper f magic in Rsas. He can extract (提取) the wishes f his fllwers. He keeps them in a secret place and chses ne wish in a ceremny t allw t cme true. Asha hpes that her 100-year-ld grandfather Sabin will finally have his wish granted, but she discvers that Magnific is crrupted (腐败的) by pwer. He cntrls the peple f Rsas by refusing t grant them what they wish fr.
Of curse, Asha isn’t just an rdinary girl. She makes a wish t the night sky. Her wish is answered by Star. Star cmes dwn t help Asha start a revlutin (革命). Asha becmes a magical persn. With Star’s help, she turns herself int a leader fr her peple.
The mvie Wish asks imprtant questins: Wh wns wishes? Can wishes be granted by sme pwerful peple r magical frce? What truly inspires us? It tells us that wishes shuld be what drives us t lve, laugh, and live. And when Asha realizes the star is within her, she can defeat evil. The mvie cntains references t famus Disney characters, including Peter Pan. Wish feels mre clsely tied t the histry f the Muse Huse. Fans have fund the pwer f imaginatin in it mre than anything the cmpany has ever prduced.
24. Wh is the keeper f the magic in Rsas in the mvie?
A. Sabin.B. Magnific.C. Asha.
25. Hw ld is Asha’s grandfather?
A. 17.B. 100.C. 70.
26. What is Asha’s wish?
A. Helping her grandfather’s wish cme true.
B. Becming the leader f the kingdm.
C. Having the magic pwer.
27. What is the best title f the passage?
A The pwer f magic.
B. The King f Rsas.
C. The new Disney mvie Wish.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《愿望》，该电影提出了一些重要的问题，且电影包含对迪士尼经典角色的引用，让粉丝们感受到了想象力的力量。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She is a 17-year-ld girl wh is abut t have an interview fr an apprenticeship (学徒) with the belved King Magnific. The King is the keeper f magic in Rsas.”可知，Magnific是电影中Rsas魔法的守护者。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Asha hpes that her 100-year-ld grandfather Sabin will finally have his wish granted, but she discvers that Magnific is crrupted (腐败的) by pwer.”可知，Asha的爷爷100岁了。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Asha hpes that her 100-year-ld grandfather Sabin will finally have his wish granted”可知，Asha的愿望是帮助她祖父的愿望实现。故选A。
【27题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“The magical new mvie Wish celebrates Walt Disney’s 100th anniversary.”可知，本文主要讲述了电影《愿望》，该电影提出了一些重要问题，且电影包含对迪士尼经典角色的引用，让粉丝们感受到了想象力的力量，因此选项C为最佳标题。故选C。
C
Math is very useful. Math is nt just an imprtant subject in schl. It is als essential (必要的) fr many f yur daily tasks. Yu likely use it every day t perfrm real-life skills, like grcery shpping, cking and tracking yur finances (财务).
Yu learn in math class hw t calculate (计算) interest and cmpund interest (复利). Yu can use these skills t manage yur mney nw and when yu grw up. These skills will als help yu decide which credit card is best fr yu. Calculating is an imprtant math skill. It will be useful when yu fit up yur future hmes. It can help yu wrk ut hw much paint yu need when repainting a rm.
Gemetry (几何学) and trignmetry ( 三角学) can help yu d better in sprts. It can help yu wrk ut the best way t hit a ball r run arund a track. Yu’ll als need it when yu want t install (安装) new tiles (瓷砖) in a bathrm r kitchen.
Peple use math skills when they ck. Fr example, it’s very cmmn t make half f a recipe. In this case, yu’ll use prprtins (比例) t make the crrect calculatins fr each ingredient. Yu will use math when yu g shpping. Stres ften have sales that ffer a percentage f the riginal prices. Yu will als use math t decide which package f sda is the best deal.
Sme children say they hate math. They think math is nt useful and that the nly reasn t learn it is t pass exams. They need t learn mre abut hw peple use math every day. Once they see hw math can be used, they will see its imprtance and becme mre interested in the subject.
28. Learning t calculate interest can be helpful in ________.
A. cking dinner
B. ding grcery shpping
C. managing persnal mney
29. What may help yu d better in sprts?
A. Gemetry and calculating.
B. Gemetry and trignmetry.
C. Trignmetry and calculating.
30. Accrding t Paragraph 5, why d sme children learn math?
A. T pass exams.
B. T learn t ck.
C. T learn t install new tiles in the huse.
31. Hw can children becme mre interested in math?
A. By taking mre tests.
B. By painting mre rms.
C. By learning mre abut hw peple use math every day.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了数学不仅仅是学校里的一门重要科目，它在日常生活中也是必不可少的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu learn in math class hw t calculate (计算) interest and cmpund interest (复利). Yu can use these skills t manage yur mney nw and when yu grw up.”可知，学习计算利息有助于管理个人资金，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Gemetry (几何学) and trignmetry ( 三角学) can help yu d better in sprts.”可知，几何和三角可以帮助你在运动中做得更好，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Sme children say they hate math. They think math is nt useful and that the nly reasn t learn it is t pass exams.”可知，有些孩子学习数学的原因是为了通过考试，故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“They need t learn mre abut hw peple use math every day. Once they see hw math can be used, they will see its imprtance and becme mre interested in the subject.”可知，通过了解更多关于人们每天如何使用数学知识，孩子们会对数学越来越感兴趣。故选C。
第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
All f us learn pems by Li Bai and Du Fu frm a yung age. ____32____ Can yu imagine them nw standing in frnt f yu reciting pems?
At the Wrld Rbt Cnference (WRC) 2023, the “pets” appeared in the frm f humanid (人形的) rbts. ____33____ “Li Bai” was reciting his famus pem Invitatin t Wine. “Du Fu” sat beside him and listened carefully, with a smile n his face.
The WRC 2023 tk place in Beijing between August 16 and 22. Mre than 160 cmpanies frm arund the wrld tk part in the event. ____34____ Fr abut 60 f them, it was their first public appearance.
The humanid rbts were the mst ppular with visitrs. They nt nly lk like humans, but, mre imprtantly, can understand human language and fllw instructins. Pet-shaped rbts als attracted a large number f visitrs. The Cyber Dg 2, fr example, enjys “being tickled (挠痒)” by its wner under its chin(下巴). What’s mre, it can d flips (空翻) and ther tricks like a real dg.
Rbts are here t stay ____35____ It’s a gd questin. We’ll just have t wait and see.
A. They shwed nearly 600 types f rbts.
B. We knw they can d a lt f things nw.
C. They were bth dressed in histrical cstumes.
D. Bth f the pets lived mre than 1300 years ag.
E. Hw will they change the wrld in the future?
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在2023年世界机器人大会出现的新的机器人。
【32题详解】
根据后文“All f us learn pems by Li Bai and Du Fu frm a yung age. ”可知，这里说的是诗人李白和杜甫，因此选项D “这两位诗人都生活在1300多年前” 符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据前文“At the Wrld Rbt Cnference (WRC) 2023, the ‘pets’ appeared in the frm f humanid (人形的) rbts.”可知，说的是“诗人”以人形机器人的形式亮相。选项C “它们都穿着古装” 符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Mre than 160 cmpanies frm arund the wrld tk part in the event.”可知，这里说的是公司参加活动情况。选项A “他们展示了近600种类型的机器人” 符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“It’s a gd questin.”可知，设空处应该提了一个问题。选项E “他们将如何改变未来的世界？”符合语境。故选E。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并翻译文中的两个句子。
Lng, lng ag there lived at the ft f the muntain a pr farmer and his aged mther. They wned a bit f land which supplied them with fd, and they were humble, peaceful, and happy.
The place where they lived was called “Shining.” ①It was ruled by a terrible king. One day, he rdered peple t immediately put t death all f the ld peple. The pr farmer lved his aged mther dearly, and the rder filled his heart with sadness. But n ne ever thught twice abut beying the rder f the king.
After he finished his wrk in the afternn, the sn cked sme rice and dried it, and then he tied it in a square clth. He tk it and lifted his helpless ld mther t his back and started n his lng, painful jurney up the muntain. The rad was lng and steep. It didn’t matter t the yung man. The eyes f the ld mther were nt s dim and she culd see the dangerus path arund them. As a lving mther, she became really wrried. His sn didn’t knw the paths well. It might be dangerus fr him t get back hme. S she reached ut her hand and brke the twigs (小树枝) frm brushes as they passed. Then she quietly drpped sme every few steps alng the way
② 最后，他们到达了山顶。 The sn gently set dwn his mther and quietly prepared a place f cmfrt as his last duty t his mther. With tearful eyes and a brken heart, he said gdbye. The mther gave her last advice with trembling (颤抖的) vice. “The muntain rad is full f danger, my sn,” she said. “Lk carefully and fllw the path that tracks the piles f twigs. They will guide yu dwn.”
36. Where did the farmer and his mther live?
_____________________________________________
37. 请将文中划线句子①翻译成中文。
_____________________________________________
38. Why was the mther wrried?
_____________________________________________
39. 请将文中划线句子②翻译成英文。
_____________________________________________
40. Hw did the farmer feel when he set dwn his mther?
_____________________________________________
【答案】36. At the ft f the muntain.
37. 它被一个糟糕的国王统治。
38. Because her sn didn’t knw the dangerus path well.
39. At last, they reached the tp f the muntain.
40. Sad./Upset.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位贫穷的农民和母亲相依为命，国王下令处死所有老人，农民为了让母亲活下来将其送到山顶，然而母亲却担心儿子对下山的路不熟悉，沿途丢了树枝做记号，故事告诉我们母爱的伟大。
【36题详解】
根据“Lng, lng ag there lived at the ft f the muntain a pr farmer and his aged mther.”可知，这位农民和他的母亲住在山脚下。故填At the ft f the muntain.
【37题详解】
It它；was ruled by被统治；a terrible king一个糟糕的国王。故填：它被一个糟糕的国王统治。
【38题详解】
根据“As a lving mther, she became really wrried. His sn didn’t knw the paths well. It might be dangerus fr him t get back hme.”可知，是因为她的儿子不太熟悉这条危险的道路。故填Because her sn didn’t knw the dangerus path well.
【39题详解】
该句应使用一般过去时。最后At last；他们they；到达了reached；山顶the tp f the muntain。故填At last, they reached the tp f the muntain.
40题详解】
根据“With tearful eyes and a brken heart, he said gdbye.”可知，当儿子离开的时候他是很难过的。故填Sad./Upset.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is cmmn t hear peple say, “This child was brn t d this.” Are peple really brn with talents? Can anyne be taught t pick up a certain skill?
On the ne hand, it is thught that each ne f us is brn with a specific talent. Sme children are very gd ____41____ music r sprts even befre they are taught the skill. Sme children have managed t develp sme ____42____ n their wn, withut any help frm the utside. This has led peple t ____43____ that sme peple are brn with specific talents. But this des nt mean that experts and teachers are nt imprtant. They help discver certain talents in children ____44____ help them imprve thse skills.
On ____45____ hand, sme peple argue that with the help f a gd teacher, anyne can becme a gd musician r athlete. ___46___ is required is that yu really want t learn and are willing t wrk hard in rder t achieve yur ____47____. We have seen examples like this: A child did nt seem capable f being a musician, but after a lt f gd lessns and hard practice, he r she ____48____ achieved success. These children seem t ____49____ us that with prper and prfessinal training, anyne can be whatever they want t be.
All in all, there are ____50____ children, but withut prper training, nne f them can imprve their skills t achieve excellence.
41. A. tB. withC. at
42. A. knwledgeB. skillsC. habits
43. A. believeB. teachC. hear
44. A. andB. butC. except
45. A. thersB. the therC. anther
46. A. WhB. WhatC. When
47. A. testsB. levelsC. gals
48. A. finallyB. livelyC. widely
49. A. helpB. mveC. tell
50. A. accidentalB. talentedC. prfessinal
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了天赋和教育的关系，有的孩子生来就有某种天赋，但是如果没有后天的教育和努力，天赋也不会被发挥出来。
【41题详解】
句意：有些孩子甚至在学习之前就非常擅长音乐或体育。
t到；with和；at在。根据“music r sprts even befre they are taught the skill.”可知这里指的是在学习之前就擅长某种技能。be gd at“擅长”。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：有些孩子在没有任何外界帮助的情况下，自己学会了一些技能。
knwledge知识；skills技能；habits习惯。根据上文提到的“befre they are taught the skill.”可知这里指的是学会了一些技能。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：这使得人们相信有些人天生就有特殊的才能。
believe相信；teach教；hear听。根据“peple”以及“that sme peple are brn with specific talents.”可知指得是人们相信有些人天生具有某些才能。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：他们帮助发现孩子的某些天赋，并帮助他们提高那些技能。
and和；but但；except除了。根据“ help discver certain talents in children”以及“help them imprve thse skills.”可知这里是并列关系。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：另一方面，有些人认为，在一个好老师的帮助下，任何人都可以成为一个好的音乐家或运动员。
thers其他的，泛指；the ther两者中的另一个；anther另一，泛指。根据“On the ne hand”以及设空处的“On…hand”可知是固定短语n the ther hand“另一方面”。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：你所需要的是：你真的想学习，并愿意努力工作，以实现你的目标。
Wh谁；What什么；When什么时候。what is required“你所需要的”，作主语，填what。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：你所需要的是：你真的想学习，并愿意努力工作，以实现你的目标。
tests测试；levels水平；gals目标。根据“achieve yur”可知是实现你的目标。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：我们看到过这样的例子：一个孩子似乎没有能力成为一名音乐家，但经过许多好的课程和努力练习，他或她最终取得了成功。
finally最终；lively生动的；widely广泛地。根据“A child did nt seem capable f being a musician, but after a lt f gd lessns and hard practice, he r she”可知应说“最终”取得了成功。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：这些孩子似乎告诉我们，经过适当的专业训练，任何人都可以成为他们想成为的人。
help帮；mve移动；tell告诉。根据“These children seem t以及“us”可知是这些孩子的事迹告诉了我们。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：总而言之，有天赋的孩子，但没有适当的训练，他们没有一个能提高他们的技能，达到卓越。
accidental意外的；talented有天赋的；prfessinal专业的。根据“but withut prper training, nne f them can imprve their skills t achieve excellence.”可知后文语境发生了转折，前文应说有天赋的孩子。故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is the stry f the Naga peple. The Naga peple live ____51____ the muntains f nrtheast India. The stry explains why the mn is far away frm the earth and why the sky ____52____ (get) dark. When it is dark, nthing can be seen but a few ____53____ (star) fr a cuple f days every mnth. It als explains why the full mn appears, shining dwn n Earth nce a mnth.
The Naga peple say that nce upn a time, the mn was clse t the earth, near their village. It liked t be near peple. But ne day, the mn gt attacked. ____54____ ld wman pked (戳) the mn by accident with her wden brm when she ____55____ (clean) her huse. The mn started t cry in pain. The children in the village thught it was very ____56____ (interest) and they began t thrw sticks and stnes at the mn’s face. It hurt the mn even mre. Of all the children, nly ne little girl felt srry fr the pr mn and tld the children t stp, ____57____ they wuld nt listen.
The mn was s hurt that it cried ____58____ (sad) fr days. It decided t g and live far away frm the earth in the sky where it wuld be safe frm the mean children. This is why the mn hides ____59____ (it) face and the sky is dark every mnth. The little girl, hwever, missed the mn s much that she started singing a sng t make the mn ____60____ (rise). Nw the mn turns its face t the earth nce a mnth t smile at its friend.
【答案】51. in 52. gets
53. stars 54. An
55. was cleaning
56. interesting
57. but 58. sadly
59. its 60. rise
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在那加族人中流传的关于月亮的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：那加人生活在印度东北部的山区。live in the muntains意为“住在山区”，故填in。
【52题详解】
句意：这个故事解释了为什么月亮离地球很远，为什么天空变得黑暗。根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语the sky表示单数，结合提示词可知，动词get应用第三人称单数形式，故填gets。
【53题详解】
句意：天黑的时候，每个月有几天除了几颗星星，看不到任何东西。a few意为“一些”，其后接可数名词的复数形式，结合提示词可知，空格处应填名词star“星星”的复数形式，故填stars。
【54题详解】
句意：一位老妇人打扫房子时，不小心用木扫帚戳到了月亮。根据语境可知，空格处意为“一位”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的ld以元音音素开头，且句首首字母大写，故填An。
【55题详解】
句意：一位老妇人打扫房子时，不小心用木扫帚戳到了月亮。分析“when huse”可知，此处表示“当她打扫房子时”，结合句中的pked可知，事件发生在过去，空格处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构是：was/were+动词-ing形式，主语she表示单数，be动词应用was，结合提示词，动词clean“打扫”应用动词-ing形式cleaning，故填was cleaning。
【56题详解】
句意：村里的孩子们认为这很有趣，他们开始向月亮的脸扔棍子和石头。结合提示词和空前的was可知，空格处应填形容词interesting“有趣的”，作表语，故填interesting。
【57题详解】
句意：在所有的孩子中，只有一个小女孩为可怜的月亮感到难过，并告诉孩子们停止，但他们不听。分析“nly ne little girl felt srry fr the pr mn and tld the children t wuld nt listen”可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处意为“但是”，but符合语境，故填but。
【58题详解】
句意：月亮是如此的疼痛以至于哭了好几天。结合提示词和空前的动词cried“哭”可知，空格处应填副词sadly“悲伤地”，修饰动词cried，故填sadly。
【59题详解】
句意：这就是为什么月亮隐藏着它的脸，而天空每个月都是黑暗的。结合提示词和空后的名词face“脸”可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词its“它的”，修饰名词face，故填its。
【60题详解】
句意：然而，这个小女孩非常想念月亮，所以她开始唱歌让月亮升起。make sb. d sth.意为“让某人做某事”，结合提示词可知，空格处应填动词rise“升起”的原形，故填rise。
第四部分 写作 （满分15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你的同学Mike是一个交换生。你邀请了Mike到你们家吃年夜饭，欢度除夕。请你给他发一封邮件，向他介绍你们年夜饭的主要食物和重要的餐桌礼仪，以及除夕的相关习俗和你最喜欢的除夕夜活动及原因，并对他的到来表示期待。
要求：
（1）包含但不局限于以上要点；
（2）80词左右（给出的开头内容不计入总词数）；
（3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Mike,
It’s s exciting that yu’re jining ur New Year’s Eve dinner.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
It’s s exciting that yu’re jining ur New Year’s Eve dinner. We usually wear new clthes n this festival. The adults ften give red packets t children fr gd luck. This is ne f my favrite activities because I can receive red packets. On special nights, we usually play with firecrackers, watch the Spring Festival Gala, and prepare fr the New Year’s Eve dinner. We mainly eat dumplings and fish. When we eat, we shuld let ur elders take their seats first. We avid sticking chpsticks int the fd.
I am lking frward t yur arrival.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“年夜饭的主要食物和重要的餐桌礼仪”；“除夕的相关习俗”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，介绍年夜饭的习俗。
第二步，介绍年夜饭的主要食物和重要的餐桌礼仪。
第三步，表达期待对方的到来，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①prepare fr准备
②take ne’s seat就座
[高分句型]
①This is ne f my favrite activities because I can receive red packets.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②On special nights, we usually play with firecrackers, watch the Spring Festival Gala, and prepare fr the New Year’s Eve dinner.（and连接并列句）A list f the Wrld’s Greatest Places
Churchill, Manitba in Canada has great views f the nrthern lights 300 nights a year. And that’s nt all this small bay twn has. It als has plar bears.
Dminica is called the Caribbean’s nature island fr its waterfalls, ht springs, and vlcanes. The island is ec-friendly. There’s a new resrt (旅游胜地) that’s fully pwered by sun and wind.
Phuket is a beautiful island in suthern Thailand. It is knwn fr its beaches. But there’s a new theme park called Carnival Magic. It has traditinal festivals, such as firewrks. Many shps ffer ice- cream made with ccnut milk.