湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试卷（含解析），共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读还原，完形填空，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．When may carbn emissins in China reach the tp?
A．In 2024B．In 2030C．In 2060
2．What shuld we d t make the wrld greener?
A．We shuld stp using running water.
B．We shuld nt use lights when wrking.
C．We shuld ride bicycles r walk mre.
Bertha and Grace were gd friends at the same schl. Bertha was bright and ppular, while Grace was quiet and alne because her parents died in an accident (事故) nt lng ag.
As the term ended, Bertha gt an e-mail frm Aunt Meg.
Dear Bertha,
I want yu t spend yur summer hliday at my hme. Mary, Luise and Lily are cming, t. S there is just rm fr ne mre, and that ne must be yu. Yu always get n well with them, right? Yu girls can d just as yu like. I’ll feed yu n all the tasty fds that girls lve. And we’ll have parties happily and play vlleyball n the beach.
Aunt Meg
Bertha was happy t accept the invitatin. Hw abut Grace? She planned t wrk at Clarkman’s bkstre during the summer vacatin t make mney fr her next term’s study. Bertha thught Grace needed a rest. But Grace said that she had n place t g.
Bertha felt bad abut Grace’s difficulties and wanted t help. She wrte t Aunt Meg, telling her abut Grace’s stry. She asked help frm Aunt Meg, hping she culd allw Grace t spend summer in her huse. Aunt Meg agreed t invite her.
That day, Bertha said t Grace, “I wn’t be available t g t Aunt Meg’s hme. Wuld yu like t g there instead?” Grace said yes gladly.
Summer passed quickly, and Bertha received tw e-mails.
One was frm Aunt Meg and the ther was frm Grace.
Aunt Meg wrte: “I adpted Grace. She’s the sweetest girl, and I’m grateful (感激的) yu sent her t me. I always want a daughter like her.”
Grace wrte: “I had a great time. Guess what? Aunt Meg wanted me t be a part f her family. I have a new hme nw!”
Bertha smiled. That was really a gd result fr everyne.
3．What happened t Grace?
A．She lst her parents.
B．She gt an e-mail frm Aunt Meg.
C．She wrked at Clarkman’s bkstre,
4．Why did Bertha write a letter t Aunt Meg?
A．T find her a new friend.
B．T turn dwn her invitatin.
C．T advise Meg t invite Grace.
5．What des the underlined sentence “I adpted Grace.” prbably mean?
A．Aunt Meg changed Grace.
B．Aunt Meg made friends with Grace.
C．Grace became a family member f Meg’s.
6．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．A gd friend is like a mirrr.
B．Small acts f kindness can change smene’s life.
C．Try yur best and then yu can be anything yu want.
When yu lk at a muntain with snw n tp, yu may think it is s beautiful and wnderful. But is it still amazing when an avalanche happens?
An avalanche is snw, ice and rcks mving tgether quickly dwn a muntain. Different things can make avalanches. Fr example, when snwfall (降雪) is at its greatest, it happens easily. Als, abut 90 percent f avalanches have t d with humans, like climbers and skiing (滑雪). Besides, strng winds, earthquakes (地震) and even animal activities like running and fighting can als make them happen.
Avalanches are mst cmmn during the winter, frm December t April. But they d happen all year rund. Mst f them are small, with nly little snw. But in high muntains, such as the Alps and the Himalayas, they can be huge (巨大的) and dangerus. Sme places in France, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy see the greatest number f avalanches and deaths every year. When an Avalanche happens, the fast-mving snw, ice, and rcks can sweep away everything n the way. They bury (埋) skiers and muntain climbers alive. And the snw is s heavy that climbers ften die f being breathless (窒息的). When an avalanche stps, the snw becmes t hard t mve. That can make peple under die f cldness.
But what can we d t keep us in safe when an Avalanche happens? Educatin and right training (训练) n avalanches can help. Learn abut dangers f Avalanches befre ging ut. Als bring useful tls like a beacn (信标) t help thers find yu and a shvel t help save thers.
7．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By giving examples.B．By asking a questin.C．By sharing an idea.
8．What may make avalanches happen?
①the height f muntains ②great snwfall
③human activities like skiing ④ a running deer in the snw
A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④
9．What can we knw frm paragraph 3?
A．Where small avalanches happen.
B．Hw climbers die in avalanches.
C．What t d t stp avalanches.
10．What’s the writer’s purpse (目的) f writing this passage?
A．T tell us never g near high muntains with snw.
B．T give ways t keep safe when meeting avalanches.
C．T intrduce sme facts and infrmatin abut avalanches.
二、阅读还原（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu knw the her’s jurney (英雄之旅)? In many bks and mvies, a her starts an adventure (冒险) and gets ver many difficulties alng the way. In the end, the her becmes a better persn and cmes back hme. In a new study, scientists fund that seeing yur life as a her’s jurney is gd fr yur mental health (心理健康). It can make yu feel much better and mre pleased (满意的) with yur life. Hw can yu start “yur her jurney”? 11
Make a list. Write dwn yur answers t these questins: What makes yu wh yu re tday? (Yu can think abut the imprtant events in yur life.) 12 What challenge (挑战) are standing in yur way?
13 Why d yu like that character? He may teach yu imprtant lessns because f his psitives (积极的品质). Keeping them in mind can help yu see yurself in a mre heric way.
Change the way yu lk at prblems. 14 Yu can see yur prblems as challenges (挑战). Think f them as chances t develp yur strength (发挥优势) and be the her f yur wn stry.
G n mre heric adventures. We grw frm new experiences, s try new things in yur life. 15 Or it als can be creative, like brrwing a bike and riding it t schl.
A．Scientists have sme tips fr yu.
B．It can be simple, like grwing a new plant.
C．Think abut yur favrite character frm a mvie r bk.
D．Are yu having prblems and experiencing a difficult time?
E．What’s yur persnality (个性) like?
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
A daughter cmplained (抱怨) t her father that life was hard and she didn’t knw hw t make it. Her father tk her t the 16 , filled three pts with water and placed each n fire.
When the pts biled (沸腾), he 17 ptates in ne pt, eggs in the secnd pt and cffee beans in the third pt. After twenty minutes, he tk the ptates and the 18 ut, then pured the cffee in a cup. He asked his 19 t tuch the ptates, shell the eggs (剥鸡蛋) and taste the cffee. She did all these things and 20 the ptates were sft (软的), the eggs became hard and the cffee tasted gd.
“Father, what des this mean?” she asked. He explained (解释) that althugh the three things faced the same difficulty—the biling water (沸水), each f them replied 21 . The ptates were strng and hard at first, but became 22 and weak (弱的) later. The eggs were sft but the inside f them became hard after being biled. The cffee beans were unique (独一无二的). They changed (改变) the water and 23 smething new. He asked his daughter, “When 24 kncks (敲) n yur dr, hw d yu reply? Are yu a ptat, an egg, r a cffee bean? Are yu brave enugh t face the prblems in frnt f yu? Always remember, success wn’t cme t yu 25 yu g t it.”
16．A．kitchenB．living rmC．bedrm
17．A．peeledB．mixedC．placed
18．A．ptatesB．eggsC．cffee
19．A．fatherB．daughterC．sn
20．A．fund utB．helped utC．lked fr
21．A．slwlyB．similarlyC．differently
22．A．sftB．badC．salty
23．A．createdB．fundC．caught
24．A．happinessB．difficultyC．chances
25．A．ifB．becauseC．unless
四、短文填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Red is a natinal clr in China. It has 26 (true) influenced (影响) Chinese culture and traditins. Peple use it a lt, frm celebratins and festivals t everyday life.
The use f red started lnglng ag. There is a statue (塑像) f the Yellw Emperr (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. We can see the Emperr wears a red rbe (长袍). During the Han Dynasty (朝代), red shwed hw imprtant smene was. And peple ften used it in sme big 27 (celebrate). In the Tang Dynasty, red 28 (becme) a ppular clr fr clthing.
In Chinese culture, red is a special clr. It means a lt f gd things and feelings. It’s a clr f happiness and gd luck. Peple use it t bring 29 (they) happiness and drive bad things away. It’s cmmn 30 (see) it at weddings (婚礼), n birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. It’s a clr f wealth and health, 31 peple ften wear r carry smething red. It’s als a clr f pwer and energy.
Tday, red still plays 32 imprtant rle in Chinese culture and sciety (社会). The Natinal Flag (国旗) f the China is red 33 five yellw stars n the tp left. And nw, red is als a 34 (ht) clr than befre. These days, if yu g t a wedding party, yu 35 (see) mre yung peple wearing traditinal red wedding dresses. Red als appears in phrases. Fr example, “Mianhng erchi” means t be angry.
五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译句子。
A 24-year-ld yung lady, Ssina Challa, lives in Ethipia, in eastern Africa. When she was abut 16, she and her friends saw a grup f bys skatebarding (玩滑板) in a parking lt. “I never gt the chance t try skatebarding. S I just asked them t let me give it a try,” she says. “It was fun!”
At the time, skatebarding was still smething new in Ethipia and the sprt was male-dminated (男性主宰的). But Challa became interested in it and she wanted mre girls t experience skatebarding. S in 2020, she and her friend Micky Asfaw started a club called Ethipian Girl Skaters (EGS). Frm then n, the club has given free skatebarding lessns fr mre than 150 students and all f them are girls r yung wmen.
“The club is nt just abut skatebarding,” Challa says. “We try t build a cmmunity (社区).” Club members (成员) have different needs here. Sme need help paying fr schl, while thers need mental (心理) health help. “It’s nt just what we give them. Everyne in the cmmunity helps each ther. S skatebarding is like a bridge. It links (连接) us tgether,” says Asfaw.
Skatebarding didn’t get ppular here until abut 10 years ag. “It’s been grwing fast,” Asfaw says. “When I started skatebarding,” Challa says, “there were n girls actively taking part in the cmmunity because girls have t stay hme and help their parents in Ethipia.” Tday, sme f Challa’s first students teach at the Saturday lessns.
Challa even pened the first skatebarding cmpany (公司) t help mre girls enjy the sprt. They believe mre peple in Ethipia can feel the jy frm skatebarding.
36．When did Ssina Challa first try skatebarding?

37．D the girls pay fr the lessns in Ethipian Girl Skaters?

38．What is skatebarding like accrding t Asfaw?

39．Why didn’t girls enjy skatebarding 10 years ag?

40．What d yu think will happen after Challa pened their cmpany?

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
41．来自埃塞俄比亚的Aberash了解到EGS这个社团后深受启发，也想学习滑板。但由于父母不允许，她深感苦恼，于是她向Challa写了一封电子邮件求助。假如你是Challa，请仔细阅读邮件内容，并给Aberash回信。
要求：
（1）至少给出两条建议；
（2）文章分段，卷面工整；
（3）80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Aberash,
I nce had the same experience s I knw exactly hw yu feel.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe my advice will be helpful fr yu!
Yurs,
Challa
参考答案
【答案】1．B 2．C
【分析】本文介绍了中国到2060年的碳排放目标以及如何减少碳排放。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据图表以及“Carbn emissins (碳排放) f ne year will reach the highest pint in 2030”可知，在2030年碳排放会达到峰值。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“● Stick t (坚持) green travel.”可知坚持绿色出行，可以骑自行车或多走路。故选C。
【答案】3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了伯莎邀请好友格蕾丝去自己阿姨家过暑假，最终格蕾丝被阿姨收养，大家都得到了好的结果。
【解析】3．细节理解题。根据“Grace was quiet and alne because her parents died in an accident (事故) nt lng ag”可知她的父母在事故中去世了。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“She wrte t Aunt Meg, telling her abut Grace’s stry. She asked help frm Aunt Meg, hping she culd allw Grace t spend summer in her huse”可知她写信给梅格阿姨，告诉她格蕾丝的故事，她向梅格阿姨求助，希望她能允许格蕾丝在她家度过夏天。故选C。
5．词句猜测题。根据“and I’m grateful (感激的) yu sent her t me. I always want a daughter like her”可知她想要一个女儿，所以她收养了格蕾丝，故划线部分意为“格蕾丝成了梅格的家人”。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据“That was really a gd result fr everyne.”以及文章内容可知，伯莎邀请好友格蕾丝去自己阿姨家过暑假，最终格蕾丝被阿姨收养，大家都得到了好的结果，可见小小的善举可以改变一个人的生活。故选B。
【答案】7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了雪崩的相关信息。
【解析】7．细节理解题。根据“But is it still amazing when an avalanche happens?”可知作者是通过一个问题开篇的。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, when snwfall (降雪) is at its greatest, it happens easily. Als, abut 90 percent f avalanches have t d with humans, like climbers and skiing (滑雪). Besides, strng winds, earthquakes (地震) and even animal activities like running and fighting can als make them happen.”可知当降雪量最大时，很容易发生雪崩，此外，约90%的雪崩与人类有关，如登山者和滑雪，此外，强风、地震，甚至像跑步和打架这样的动物活动也会使雪崩发生。即②③④。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“And the snw is s heavy that climbers ften die f being breathless (窒息的). When an avalanche stps, the snw becmes t hard t mve. That can make peple under die f cldness.”可知雪崩发生时，快速移动的雪、冰和岩石会冲走路上的一切，它们活埋滑雪者和登山者，雪太厚了，登山者经常因呼吸困难而死亡，当雪崩停止时，雪变得太难移动。那会让人冻死，所以可以知道登山者如何死于雪崩。故选B。
10．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了雪崩的相关信息。故选C。
【答案】11．A 12．E 13．C 14．D 15．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了怎么样开始英雄冒险。
【解析】11．根据“Hw can yu start ‘yur her jurney’”以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了怎么样开始英雄冒险，选项A“科学家们为你提供了一些建议”符合语境。故选A。
12．根据“What makes yu wh yu re tday? (Yu can think abut the imprtant events in yur life.) challenge (挑战) are standing in yur way”可知此处询问的都是关于自己的问题，选项E“你的个性是怎样的”符合语境。故选E。
13．根据“Why d yu like that character”可知此处内容和角色有关，选项C“想想你最喜欢的电影或书中的角色”符合语境。故选C。
14．根据“Change the way yu lk at prblems”可知要改变你看待问题的方式，选项D“你是否遇到了问题，经历了困难时期”符合语境。故选D。
15．根据“s try new things in yur life”以及“Or it als can be creative, like brrwing a bike and riding it t schl.”可知要尝试一些新事物，选项B“这可能很简单，比如种植一棵新植物”符合语境。故选B。
【答案】
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了父亲通过将土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆放入沸水中，向抱怨生活艰难的女儿展示了面对困难时不同的反应方式，教导她要有勇气面对问题，因为成功不会自动到来。
【解析】16．句意：她的父亲带她到厨房，往三个锅里倒满了水并把每个锅放在火上。
kitchen厨房；living rm客厅；bedrm卧室。 根据“filled three pts with water and placed each n fire.”可知这些东西都在厨房。故选A。
17．句意：当锅里的水烧开时，他在第一个锅里放了土豆，在第二个锅里放了鸡蛋，在第三个锅里放了咖啡豆。
peeled削皮；mixed混合；placed放置。根据“ptates in ne pt, eggs in the secnd pt and cffee beans in the third pt”可知是把这些东西放在锅里。故选C。
18．句意：二十分钟后，他把土豆和鸡蛋拿出来，然后把咖啡倒进杯子里。
ptates土豆；eggs鸡蛋；cffee咖啡。根据“ptates in ne pt, eggs in the secnd pt”以及“then pured the cffee in a cup”可知是把土豆和鸡蛋拿出来。故选B。
19．句意：他让他的女儿摸土豆，剥鸡蛋，尝咖啡。
father父亲；daughter女儿；sn儿子。根据“A daughter”可知是让他的女儿做这些事情。故选B。
20．句意：她都做了这些事情，并且发现土豆变软了，鸡蛋变硬了，咖啡尝起来很好。
fund ut发现；helped ut帮助；lked fr寻找。根据“the ptates were sft (软的), the eggs became hard and the cffee tasted gd.”可知是发现土豆变软了，鸡蛋变硬了，咖啡尝起来很好。故选A。
21．句意：但它们的反应却各不相同。
slwly慢慢地；similarly类似地；differently不同地。根据“the ptates were sft (软的), the eggs became hard and the cffee tasted gd.”可知是发现土豆变软了，鸡蛋变硬了，咖啡尝起来很好，可见它们的反应不同。故选C。
22．句意：土豆一开始很硬很强很硬，但后来变得软变弱了。
sft软的；bad坏的；salty咸的。根据“the ptates were sft”可知土豆变软了。故选A。
23．句意：它们改变了水，创造了新的东西。
created创造；fund发现；caught捉住。根据“They changed (改变) the water new”可知是改变了水，创造了新的东西。故选A。
24．句意：当困难敲响你的门时，你会如何回应？
happiness幸福；difficulty困难；chances机会。根据“althugh the three things faced the same difficulty”以及“Are yu brave enugh t face the prblems in frnt f yu”可知是询问女儿，当困难来临时，她会如何回应。故选B。
25．句意：永远记住，成功不会来找你，除非你去找它。
if如果；because因为；unless除非。后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
【答案】26．truly 27．celebratins 28．became 29．them 30．t see 31．s 32．an 33．with 34．htter 35．will see
【分析】本文主要介绍了红色在中国的深远影响及其文化意义。
【解析】26．句意：它真正地影响了中国的文化和传统。此处修饰动词influenced用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。
27．句意：而且人们经常在一些大型庆祝活动中使用它。sme后加可数名词复数celebratins“庆祝活动”。故填celebratins。
28．句意：在唐朝，红色成为了服装的流行颜色。根据“In the Tang Dynasty”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式became“成为”。故填became。
29．句意：人们使用它来给自己带来幸福并驱赶不好的东西。bring sb. sth.“给某人带来某物”，故此处用代词宾格them作宾语。故填them。
30．句意：在婚礼、生日和中国新年期间，常见到红色。此处结构it is adj. t d sth.“做某事是……的”。故填t see。
31．句意：它是一种财富和健康的颜色，所以人们经常穿着或携带一些红色的东西。前后两句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用s连接。故填s。
32．句意：如今，红色在中国的文化和社会中仍然扮演着重要的角色。play an imprtant rle in“在……中扮演重要的角色”。故填an。
33．句意：中国的国旗是红色的，左上角有五颗黄色的星星。根据“five yellw stars n the tp left”可知是带有五颗黄色的星星，用介词with。故填with。
34．句意：现在，红色也比以前更流行了。根据“than”可知此处用比较级htter。故填htter。
35．句意：如今，如果你参加婚礼，你会看到更多年轻人穿着传统的红色婚纱。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will d。故填will see。
【答案】36．When she was abut 16. 37．N, they dn’t. 38．It is like a bridge. 39．Because girls have t stay hme and help their parents in Ethipia. 40． I think mre girls will have the pprtunity t enjy skatebarding.
【分析】本文主要介绍了24岁的Ssina Challa在埃塞俄比亚创办了埃塞俄比亚女子滑冰队俱乐部，为女孩和年轻女性提供免费滑板课，推动滑板运动在当地的发展。
【解析】36．根据“When she was abut 16, she and her friends saw a grup f bys skatebarding (玩滑板) in a parking I just asked them t let me give it a try”可知在她16岁的时候，她第一次尝试玩滑板。故填When she was abut 16.
37．根据“Frm then n, the club has given free skatebarding lessns fr mre than 150 students and all f them are girls r yung wmen.”可知该俱乐部为150多名学生提供了免费的滑板课，她们都是女孩或年轻女性，所以不用付钱。故填N, they dn’t.
38．根据“S skatebarding is like a bridge”可知滑板就像一座桥。故填It is like a bridge.
39．根据“there were n girls actively taking part in the cmmunity because girls have t stay hme and help their parents in Ethipia”可知当我开始滑板运动时，没有女孩积极参与社区活动，因为在埃塞俄比亚，女孩们必须待在家里帮助父母。故填Because girls have t stay hme and help their parents in Ethipia.
40．根据“Challa even pened the first skatebarding cmpany (公司) t help mre girls enjy the sprt”可知Challa甚至开设了第一家滑板公司，帮助更多的女孩享受这项运动，所以会有更多的女孩有机会享受滑板运动。故填I think mre girls will have the pprtunity t enjy skatebarding.
41．【答案】例文
Dear Aberash,
I nce had the same experience s I knw exactly hw yu feel. Here is my advice.
First f all, yu can shw yur parents hw EGS helps girls like yu. Yu can shw them that skatebarding can help yu reduce stress and enjy yurself. What’s mre, yu shuld ffer t d yur hmewrk first. Shw them yu can balance between study and skatebarding. At last, start with shrt practice time and see hw it ges. If yu can keep n ding it, yu can tell yur parents that yu really like it.
Hpe my advice will be helpful fr yu!
Yurs,
Challa
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据邮件内容给她一些建议，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细给出自己的建议；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①first f all首先
②ffer t d sth.主动提出做某事
③at last最后
[高分句型]
①First f all, yu can shw yur parents hw EGS helps girls like yu. (宾语从句)
②If yu can keep n ding it, yu can tell yur parents that yu really like it. (条件状语从句)
Let’s Build a Greener Wrld!China hpes t make carbn neutrality (碳中和) cme true by 2060. Everyne shuld try their best t reach this gal (目标).
 China’s gal by 2060
Carbn emissins (碳排放) f ne year will reach the highest pint in 2030 and then begin t drp.
 Hw can we cut dwn carbn emissins?● Stp the water frm running all the time.
● Turn ff the lights (灯) in time.
● Stick t (坚持) green travel.
By Sunshine Cmmunity
Dear Chaila,
Hearing the stry f EGS, I feel like writing t yu. It’s always my dream t learn skatebarding. Hwever, my parents think it’s nt fr girls. Als, they say if I spend much time n skatebarding, I’ll get pr grades in my study. I feel s upset. What shuld I d? Can yu give me sme advice?
Aberash