北京市石景山区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份北京市石景山区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析），共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读匹配，阅读理解，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．I have gt a sister. ________ name is Mary.
A．HerB．HisC．YurD．Its
2．Jhn has gt ftball practice ________ Mnday.
A．inB．byC．atD．n
3．—________ is yur baby brther like?
—He is cute, but nisy.
A．WhB．WhatC．WhichD．Whse
4．Jack ________ swim very well. He is a gd swimmer.
A．canB．can’tC．needD．needn’t
5．There ________ a big park near my hme. I lve it!
A．beB．areC．beingD．is
6．I live in the cuntry. It’s nt very big, ________ life here is cmfrtable.
A．rB．sC．butD．because
7．Lk! ________ tw girls are Mr. White’s daughters. They are twins.
A．ThisB．TheseC．ThatD．They
8．—Excuse me. Where is ________ plice statin, please?
—G up King Street and then turn right.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
The Lantern Walk
Every year, n the first cld night f Nvember, the Miller family gets tgether in their backyard fr the Lantern Walk. Grandma Rse started this traditin many years ag. She believes that lighting the way fr each ther keeps the family 9 .
Befre the walk, everyne 10 their wn lanterns. They use jars (玻璃罐), clrful paper and little candles. Five-year-ld Mia lves putting pictures n her lantern. Her elder brther Max likes simple shapes. Even Grandpa Je, wh isn’t very gd at making things, always 11 t create a funny and interesting lantern that everyne lves.
When the night is cming, they light their lanterns and walk alng the rad thrugh the frests behind their huse. They share stries, laugh and talk abut their 12 fr the next year. The sft light frm the lanterns lights up their faces, telling them hw much they mean t each ther.
When they reach a small garden, they sit in a circle and hld up their lanterns. Grandma always says, “Wish anther year f lighting the way fr each ther.” Her vice is 13 and full f lve.
The Lantern Walk isn’t just a family 14 — it’s als a prmise (承诺) t be always there fr the family.
9．A．clseB．tidyC．quietD．crazy
10．A．drawsB．brrwsC．makesD．buys
11．A．checksB．triesC．teachesD．starts
12．A．guessesB．applicatinC．patienceD．hpes
13．A．funnyB．nisyC．warmD．plite
14．A．typeB．traditinC．intrductinD．experiment
三、阅读匹配（本大题共1小题）
阅读下列的应用程序介绍，请根据人物的喜好和需求匹配最适合他们的小程序，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项选填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Interesting Apps fr Kids
四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题）
Sam was ding his hmewrk n Sunday mrning. His sister Emma was in the living rm. She was playing with a y-y. “Hey, that’s mine!” Sam cried. “Give it back!”
“But yu weren’t using it,” Emma said. “But it’s mine.” Sam said. “Give it back, nw.” Emma lked like she was ging t cry. She gave the y-y t Sam. “It desn’t matter,” she said. “I’m ging t Lily’s party. I dn’t need yur y-y.”
Emma went t her friend’s party in the afternn. When she came back, she lked really happy. She was thrwing (扔，掷) a small ball in the air. The ball made a nise when she threw it. “Lily gave them ut at her party,” she said. “Cl!” Sam said. “Can I try it?” Emma thught fr a minute. “Okay,” she said. She gave the ball t Sam.
Sam played with the ball happily, but then he started t feel srry. “Hey, d yu want t play with my y-y?” he asked Emma. Emma smiled and said, “Yes. Thank yu, Sam.”
18．What did Emma d n Sunday mrning?
A．She went t a party.B．She did her hmewrk.
C．She brrwed a new ball.D．She played with Sam’s y-y.
19．Hw did Sam feel after Emma gave her new ball t him?
A．Angry.B．Nisy.C．Srry.D．Afraid.
20．What did Sam learn in the end?
A．It’s nice t share with thers.B．It’s happy t make mre friends.
C．It’s gd t take care f yur tys.D．It’s fun t g t a party n Sundays.
What is a hbby? Truly, anything yu enjy and d fr fun can be a hbby.
There are many examples (例子) f hbbies. It just really depends n yur interests and hw much time yu have t spend n yur hbby. If yu’re lking fr sme great examples f hbbies, I’d say they are running, yga, reading and cking!
When yu have a hbby, it helps yu get skills and knwledge. It als helps yu understand time and spend time well. There are many ther gd things f having ne r mre hbbies!
Hbbies can help yu make mre friends as yu share with and learn frm thers.
Hbbies are great fr relaxatin and can help yu reduce stress (减少压力). Hbbies are great self-care activities!
Hbbies help make yu an interesting persn that thers enjy being arund and talking t.
In a wrd, hbbies are s much mre than a way t pass the time; they bring happiness t ur lives. S if yu like gardening r jining a club, just start it! Keep up with yur hbbies—yur bdy and mind will thank yu.
21．What is a hbby accrding t the writer?
A．Smething yu like ding.B．Smething yu d with thers.
C．Anything that makes yu famus.D．Anything yur bdy will thank yu.
22．What is paragraph 2 mainly talking abut?
A．What a hbby is.B．Examples f hbbies.
C．Ways t find a hbby.D．Gd things abut hbbies.
23．Why des the writer write this text?
A．T share his favurite hbby.B．T shw sme great hbbies.
C．T tell different kinds f hbbies.D．T ask us t find and keep a hbby.
Yu and yur family may have many plans t get tgether. It’s a great time t share stries and family histry. Give ne f these activities a try at yur family get-tgether. Yu may have lts f fun.
Family Tree Wall
Create a big family tree t shw n a wall. Yu can write all yur family members n it. The family tree wall can give mre infrmatin abut yur family.
Family Ckbk
Cllect sme favrite family recipes (菜谱)—frm yur wn family r frm yur uncle r aunt. Yu can add sme infrmatin like a pht f the family member r the dishes. The recipes can be a wnderful family ckbk.
Memry Strytime
It is a rare chance t hear interesting and funny stries abut yur family. As yu dn’t get this chance ften, invite smene t make the stry-telling a vide. It’s a gd way t keep memries (记忆).
Trip t the Past
Yu and yur family can plan a trip t the ld family huse. Yu can take this chance t share family memries. This is a special activity when many members are frm ut-f-twn.
24．Which activity can give mre infrmatin f a family accrding t the writer?
A．Family Tree Wall.B．Trip t the Past.C．Family Ckbk.D．Memry Strytime.
25．Which f the fllwing is true abut the family activities?
A．It’s gd t write a bk abut the strytime.
B．It’s nice t make a family ckbk with phts.
C．Old family huses are better fr members in twn.
D．Family Tree Wall is hard t tell yur family histry.
26．What des the underlined wrd “rare” prbably mean?
A．Bring.B．Crazy.C．Unusual.D．Natural.
27．Which culd be the best title f the passage?
A．Lng histry memries t keepB．Fun family histry activities t try
C．Why t have family histry activitiesD．When t have family histry activities
五、短文填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
I lve my new schl! I have a lt f new 28 (friend) there. Mark is ne f them. He is helpful and patient. He is gd at maths. When I meet difficult maths prblems, I turn t him fr help. With 29 (Mark) help, my maths is better than befre. When smething interesting happens, I share my happiness with 30 (he). When ne f us feels sad, we tell the ther ne and this makes us feel better. We really enjy 31 (d) things tgether. We ften play ping-png after schl. I’m s lucky t have a friend like Mark in my life!
六、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
And Nw, Schlbags Online
Wh wants t carry a heavy bag t schl? Nt children. Actually n ne wants.
An American cmpany called gReader created an nline schlbag. It’s the size f a laptp cmputer, weighing abut 2.5 kg. The nline schlbag can “hld” all the textbks a student may need, says a reprt in The Asian Age newspaper.
And nw, gReader plans t wrk clsely with the publishers (出版社) f textbks s that the students can dwnlad (下载) their textbks n the Internet. And they can als make ntes just as they d n their textbks nw.
At present, the prject is being tested ut in a university. Richard Katzmann, the funder f the cmpany is having his creatin tested at Chicag’s DePaul University. Des that mean it is gdbye t the paper bk, and the smell f the black ink?
32．Wh created an nline schlbag?

33．What’s the size f the nline schlbag?

34．Why des gReader plan t wrk clsely with the publishers f textbks?

35．Wuld yu like t use this nline schlbag? Why r why nt? (Please give tw reasns.)

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
36．请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
某英文网站正在开展以“This is My Hme”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你家里几间房，都有什么房间，你和家人在家里一般都做什么，以及你对家的感受。
提示词语：living rm, watch TV, ck fd, warm
提示问题：
● Hw many rms are there in yur hme and what are they?
●What d yu ften d with yur family at hme?
●Hw d yu feel abut yur hme?
I’m Li Hua and I’d like t intrduce my hme t yu. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．【答案】A
【详解】句意：我有一个妹妹。她的名字叫玛丽。
考查代词辨析。Her她的，她；His他的；Yur你的；Its它的。根据“I have gt a sister.”可知，此处指妹妹的名字叫玛丽，A项正确。故选A。
2．【答案】D
【详解】句意：约翰星期一有足球训练。
考查介词辨析。in接年/月/季节；by不迟于；at在某时刻；n在具体的某一天。根据“Mnday”可知，应该用介词“n”表示星期几或特定的一天，故选D。
3．【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的小弟弟长什么样？——他很可爱，但是很吵。
考查特殊疑问句。Wh谁；What什么；Which哪个；Whse谁的。根据“He is cute, but nisy.”可知，问的是“你的弟弟是怎么样的”，应该用“What”来询问人的性格或特征，故选B。
4．【答案】A
【详解】句意：杰克游泳游得很好。他是个游泳好手。
考查动词辨析。can能；can’t不能；need需要；needn’t不需要。根据“He is a gd swimmer.”可知，can表示能力，意为“能，会”，所以第一空用can符合语境。故选A。
5．【答案】D
【详解】句意：我家附近有一个大公园。我喜欢它！
考查there be句型。根据“There…a big park near my hme.”可知，该句陈述事实，且是there be句型，主语是a big park，为单数形式，所以be动词用单数形式is。故选D。
6．【答案】C
【详解】句意：我住在乡下。它不是很大，但是这里的生活很舒适。
考查连词辨析。r或者；s因此；but但是；because因为。根据“It’s nt very big…life here is cmfrtable.”可知，设空处前后是转折关系，因此使用转折连词“but”，符合语境。故选C。
7．【答案】B
【详解】句意：看啊！这两个女孩是怀特先生的女儿。她们是双胞胎。
考查代词辨析。this这个，指代近距离单个的人或事物；these这些，指代近距离多个人或事物；that那个，指代远距离单个的人或事物；they他们或她们或它们，后面不能接名词。根据“tw girls”可知，此处要表达“这些”，因此用these。故选B。
8．【答案】C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。请问警察局在哪里？——沿着国王街走，然后向右拐。
考查冠词辨析。a一，不定冠词，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Where statin, please?”以及“G up King Street and then turn right.”可知，此处特指警察局的位置在哪里，故选C。
【答案】9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了自己家的传统“灯笼行”，这个传统由罗斯奶奶创立，目的是为了维系家庭成员的亲密关系。
【解析】9．句意：她认为，为彼此照亮道路能让家庭更亲密。
clse紧密的；tidy整洁的；quiet安静的；crazy疯狂的。根据“She believes that lighting the way fr each ther keeps the family...”和下文可知，“灯笼行”可以让家庭关系更紧密，故选A。
10．句意：在散步之前，每个人都做自己的灯笼。
draws画画；brrws借；makes制作；buys买。根据“their wn lanterns.”可知，此处指制作灯笼，故选C。
11．句意：即使是不擅长做东西的乔爷爷，也总是试图制作一个有趣的灯笼，让每个人都喜欢。
checks检查；tries尝试；teaches教；starts开始。根据“Even Grandpa Je, wh isn’t very gd at making things, create a funny and interesting lantern that everyne lves.”可知，虽然乔爷爷不擅长制作东西，但他也会试着去做一个大家喜欢的灯笼。故选B。
12．句意：他们分享故事，谈笑风生，谈论来年的希望。
guesses猜测；applicatin申请；patience耐心；hpes希望。根据“fr the next year”可知，此处表示他们畅想未来，谈论关于来年的希望，故选D。
13．句意：她的声音温暖而充满爱。
funny滑稽的；nisy吵的；warm温暖的；plite礼貌的。根据“and full f lve”可知，罗斯奶奶的声音充满爱，所以是温暖的。故选C。
14．句意：“灯笼行” 不仅仅是一项家庭传统——也是一种 “永远陪伴家人” 的承诺。
type类型；traditin传统；intrductin介绍；experiment实验。根据“Grandma Rse started this traditin many years ag.”可知，“灯笼行”是作者家的一个传统。故选B。
【答案】15．C 16．D 17．A
【分析】本文是根据人物的喜好和需求匹配最适合他们的小程序。
【解析】15．根据“I’m interested in writing stries and want t be a writer when I grw up.”可知，Linda对写作感兴趣并想成为作家，选项C“这个应用程序可以帮助孩子们写自己的故事。孩子们也可以在这个应用程序上通过人工智能修改他们的作文。”与之匹配。故选C。
16．根据“I’m nt gd at math. I hpe t learn mre math skills.”可知，Gerge希望通过学习更多的数学技巧来提升数学水平，选项D“Math Kids对于喜欢解决数学问题的孩子来说是完美的。孩子们可以使用这个应用程序来练习数学技能。”与之匹配。故选D。
17．根据“I’d like t d sme fun sprts with gd music. I want t keep healthy.”可知，Brian希望通过有趣的体育运动和美妙的音乐来保持健康，选项A“它帮助孩子们通过有趣的运动来运动。对于乐迷来说，欣赏优美的音乐也是很棒的。”与之匹配。故选A。
【答案】18．D 19．C 20．A
【分析】本文讲述了Sam和他的妹妹Emma关于玩具的互动，最终Sam意识到分享的重要性。
【解析】18．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sam was ding his hmewrk n Sunday mrning. His sister Emma was in the living rm. She was playing with a y-y. ‘Hey, that’s mine!’ Sam cried.”可知，Emma在玩Sam的悠悠球。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Sam played with the ball happily, but then he started t feel srry.”可知，Emma把新球给Sam玩后，Sam感觉很惭愧。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Sam played with the ball happily, but then he started t feel srry. ‘Hey, d yu want t play with my y-y?’ he asked Emma.”可知，故事的结尾显示Sam意识到了分享的重要性，选择把他的y-y让给Emma玩，说明他学到了与他人分享是美好的事情。故选A。
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D
【分析】本文主要探讨了爱好的定义以及拥有爱好的好处，作者鼓励读者去寻找并坚持自己的爱好。
【解析】21．细节理解题。根据第一段“What is a hbby? Truly, anything yu enjy and d fr fun can be a hbby.”可知，爱好是你喜欢做的事情。故选A。
22．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“There are many examples (例子) f hbbies.”并通读本段可知，本段主要介绍爱好的例子。故选B。
23．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“S if yu like gardening r jining a club, just start it! Keep up with yur hbbies—yur bdy and mind will thank yu.”并通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的原因是为了让我们找到并保持一个爱好。故选D。
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B
【分析】本文介绍了一些可以尝试的有趣的家族历史活动，如制作家谱墙、收集家庭菜谱、讲述记忆故事和参观老宅。
【解析】24．细节理解题。根据“Family Tree Wall”部分提到的“The family tree wall can give mre infrmatin abut yur family.”可知，家谱墙可以提供更多关于家庭的信息。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“Family Ckbk”部分提到的“Yu can add sme infrmatin like a pht f the family member r the dishes.”可知，制作带有照片的家庭菜谱是不错的选择。故选B。
26．词句猜测题。根据“Memry Strytime”部分提到的“It is a rare chance t hear interesting and funny stries abut yur family.”可知，这是一种不常有的机会，“rare”意为“不常见的”或“罕见的”。故选C。
27．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些可以尝试的有趣的家族历史活动，因此“Fun family histry activities t try”是最合适的标题。故选B。
【答案】28．friends 29．Mark’s 30．him 31．ding
【分析】本文介绍了作者的好朋友Mark。
【解析】28．句意：我在那里有很多新朋友。a lt f修饰名词复数，friend的复数形式是friends“朋友”。故填friends。
29．句意：在Mark的帮助下，我的数学比以前更好了。此处需要用名词所有格Mark’s，表示“Mark的帮助”。故填Mark’s。
30．句意：当有趣的事情发生时，我和他分享我的快乐。设空处前是介词“with”，此处需要用人称代词宾格形式him“他”，表示“和他分享”，故填him。
31．句意：我们真的很享受一起做事情。enjy ding sth“享受做某事”，因此填动名词。故填ding。
【答案】32．An American cmpany called gReader. 33．It’s the size f a laptp cmputer. 34．Because students can dwnlad their textbks n the Internet. 35．Yes, I wuld like t use this nline schlbag. Because it can reduce the weight f carrying bks and make it easier t take ntes.
【分析】本文介绍了一种新型的在线书包。
【解析】32．根据“An American cmpany called gReader created an nline schlbag.”可知，一家名叫gReader的美国公司发明了在线书包。故填An American cmpany called gReader.
33．根据“It’s the size f a laptp cmputer, weighing abut 2.5 kg.”可知，它有一台笔记本电脑那么大。故填It’s the size f a laptp cmputer.
34．根据“And nw, gReader plans t wrk clsely with the publishers (出版社) f textbks s that the students can dwnlad (下载) their textbks n the Internet.”可知，这家公司计划与教科书出版商密切合作，这样学生就可以在互联网上下载他们的教科书。故填Because students can dwnlad their textbks n the Internet.
35．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I wuld like t use this nline schlbag. Because it can reduce the weight f carrying bks and make it easier t take ntes.
36．【答案】例文
I’m Li Hua and I’d like t intrduce my hme t yu. There are five rms in my hme: a living rm, tw bedrms, a kitchen, and a bathrm. In the living rm, my family and I ften watch TV tgether and share interesting stries. My parents like t ck fd in the kitchen, and I smetimes help them. My hme is warm and full f lve. I feel happy and safe there. It is the best place in the wrld fr me.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家里的房间，包括数量和类型；
第二步，详细描述自己与家人在家中通常进行的活动；
第三步，表达对家的感受，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①there be有
②full f充满
[高分句型]
①There are five rms in my hme: a living rm, tw bedrms, a kitchen, and a bathrm.（there be句型）
②My parents like t ck fd in the kitchen, and I smetimes help them.（and表并列）
A．GNdleIt helps kids mve with fun sprts. It’s als great fr music fans t enjy beautiful music.
B．Kids YgaIt’s an app t practise yga with strytelling. It helps kids relax and exercise at hme.
C． StrybirdThis app helps kids write their wn stries. Kids can als crrect their writings by AI n this app.
D．Math KidsMath Kids is perfect fr children wh like t slve math prblems. Children can use this app t practice math skills.
15
I’m interested in writing stries and want t be a writer when I grw up.
16
I’m nt gd at math. I hpe t learn mre math skills.
17
I’d like t d sme fun sprts with gd music. I want t keep healthy.