北京市平谷区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份北京市平谷区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析），共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读匹配，阅读理解，语音题，完成句子，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．The girl in a red dress is my little sister. ________ name is Jane.
A．SheB．HerC．MyD．His
2．In the UK, the schl day starts ________ 8:30 in the mrning.
A．nB．inC．atD．f
3．My bedrm is small ________ cmfrtable.
A．andB．rC．butD．fr
4．—________ is Jan’s huse s special?
—Because it lks like a ftball.
A．WhatB．WhereC．HwD．Why
5．— ________ Sue paint pictures well?
—Yes, she can.
A．IsB．DesC．CanD．Are
6．Mike ften ________ experiments in the science labs.
A．dB．desC．isD．are
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Sme peple have a disability, but they can manage t d many 7 things n their wn. Lu Hng is ne f them. He can’t find a gd 8 , but he desn’t give up (放弃). Instead, he starts his wn business.
He 8 frm pening a pht wrkshp because he lves taking phts. As time ges by, he has his wn cmpany. During these years, he faces a lt f 9 and challenges (挑战). He tries t imprve (提高) his skills and abilities. He ges frm a small family wrkshp t a 35-persn physical pht album factry.
He nt nly uses his disabled bdy t give his family a better life, but als 10 many peple with disabilities t have jbs.
7．A．bringB．amazingC．easyD．funny
8．A．friendB．flatC．schlD．jb
9．A．startsB．cnsidersC．wrksD．learns
10．A．prblemsB．preparatinsC．practicesD．questins
11．A．teachesB．watchesC．helpsD．tells
三、阅读匹配（本大题共1小题）
四、阅读理解（本大题共2小题）
Hw d yu get t schl? D yu walk r ride a bike? D yu g by bus r by train? Fr many students, it is easy t get t schl. But fr the students in ne small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river between their schl and the village. There is n bridge and the river runs t quickly fr bats. S these students g n a rpeway t crss (过) the river t schl.
Liangliang is a 11-year-ld by. He crsses the river every schl day. But he is nt afraid because he lves schl. “I lve t play with my classmates. And I lve my teacher. He’s like a father t me.”
Like Liangliang, many f the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream t have a bridge. Can their dream cme true?
14．Hw d the students in the small village get t schl?
A．Taking a bat.B．Walking tgether.C．Riding the bikes.D．Ging n a rpeway.
15．Liangliang lves schl because ________.
A．his father is his teacherB．he is nt afraid t crss the river
C．he is interested in all the subjectsD．his teacher and classmates are nice
16．What is Liangliang’s dream nw?
A．Having a bridge.B．Leaving the village.C．Having fun at schl.D．Ding well in his study.
Find yur happy place
When yu feel sad, bred r tired, yu can visit yur happy place. It helps yu feel better.
Yur happy place can be a real place, like yur bedrm, a nearby park r a library. Or it can be a place in yur mind. When yu think abut it, it can help yu feel cmfrtable, safe and happy, such as yur friend’s hme. Yur happy place can als be smething yu enjy ding. Fr example, yu can be in yur happy place when yu read, draw r play music.
Yu can g t yur happy place when yu feel angry r afraid. It helps calm (使平静) yu. When yu have different ideas with yur partner r dn’t d well in exams, yu can visit it, t. In a wrd, yu can take care f yurself in yur happy place.
Yu can create yur happy place as yu like. If yu want t make yur happy place in yur bedrm, yu can make it cmfrtable with sme favrite tys r bks. Yu can create a happy place in yur mind. Begin by thinking f a time when yu feel happy. Yu can als start ding yur favrite things t find yur happy place.
17．Hw many kinds f the happy places des the authr (作者) intrduce?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
18．Yu can g t yur happy place when ________ accrding t (根据) the passage.
A．yur class wins the ftball match
B．yu make lts f friends at schl
C．yu get a new bike frm yur father
D．yur best friend desn’t understand yu
19．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．What a happy place really is.
B．What yu can d in yur happy place.
C．When yu can visit yur happy place.
D．Hw yu can create yur happy place.
五、语音题（本大题共1小题）
根据音标写出单词。
20．/'fɪnɪʃ/ vt. & vi.
21．/tʃek/ vt.
22．/'tjuːzdeɪ/ n.
23．/həʊp/ vt. & vi.
24．/'æktɪv/ adj.
25．/'raɪtə/ n.
26．/'bɑːθruːm/ n.
27．/'hɒbi/ n.
六、完成句子（本大题共10小题）
28．The man in the pht is my uncle.
the man in the pht?
29．We have swimming lessns in the gym n Fridays.
yu have swimming lessns in the gym?
30．My sprts shes are under the bed.
sprts shes?
31．Mary’s grandma likes making biscuits.
Mary’s grandma ?
32．David has gt six lessns every day. (对划线部分提问)
lessns David every day?
33．快点，该上课了。
Hurry up, classes.
34．在这个小城镇里有很多商店。
a lt f shps in this small twn.
35．李华擅长弹吉他。
Li Hua the guitar.
36．杰克和他的朋友们为生日聚会做好了准备。
Jack and his friends the birthday party.
37．爸爸经常帮忙打扫。
Dad usually .
七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
I’m Adam. My dad is frm Italy. My mther is a teacher. She is very kind. My dad is a careful and patient man. He wrks in a bank. He wrks there frm Mnday t Friday. He helps peple. He cunts mney, and he uses the cmputer. His jb is imprtant. He is an imprtant man at the bank.
Dad als wrks at hme. On weekends he cks dinner. Usually he makes Italian fd. On Saturdays he makes spaghetti. On Sundays he makes pizza. Smetimes he fries chicken r makes Chinese fd. My mther watches him ck and helps. She cuts the vegetables. She makes fruit salad. I wash the dishes after dinner.
Sme peple say it is strange (奇怪的) fr a man t ck. In my family, my dad is interested in cking and he enjys it. Cking makes him relaxed. What’s mre, my grandpa is a weekend ck, t.
38．What is Adam’s father like?

39．Where des Adam’s father wrk n weekdays?

40．What des Adam’s father usually d n weekends?

41．D yu think cking is strange fr a man? Why?

八、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
42．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于30词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Peter给你发邮件询问你的理想职业。请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他你的理想职业是什么，为什么会选此为你的理想职业，以及为了你的理想职业你现在能做什么。
提示词语：dctr, caring, patient, be crazy abut, medicine, practice, jin
提示问题：·What’s yur dream jb? Why?
·What can yu d fr yur dream jb?
参考答案
1．【答案】B
【详解】句意：穿红裙子的女孩是我的小妹妹。她的名字叫简。
考查代词辨析。she她；her她的；my我的；his他的。此处指“我妹妹的名字”，修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。
2．【答案】C
【详解】句意：在英国，学校的一天从早上8:30开始。
考查介词辨析。n在某一天；in在某年某月某季节；at在某时刻；f……的。空后是具体的时间点，用介词at。故选C。
3．【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的卧室虽然小，但很舒适。
考查连词辨析。and和；r或者；but但是；fr因为。small和cmfrtable之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
4．【答案】D
【详解】句意：——为什么简的家这么特别？——因为它看起来像个足球。
考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Where哪里；Hw怎样；Why为什么。由“Because it lks like a ftball”可知，上句应是问原因。故选D。
5．【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Sue画画能画得好吗？——是的，她可以。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Yes, she can.”可知，问句为can引导的一般疑问句。故选C。
6．【答案】B
【详解】句意：迈克经常在科学实验室做实验。
考查动词辨析和主谓一致。d做；des做，动词单三形式；is是，be动词的单三形式；are是，be动词的复数。d experiments“做实验”，主语是Mike，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用单三形式。故选B。
【答案】7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了陆鸿克服残疾，通过自己的努力和创业精神，不仅改善了家庭生活，还帮助其他残疾人就业。
【解析】7．句意：有些人有残疾，但他们能够自己完成许多令人惊叹的事情。
bring无聊的；amazing令人惊讶的；easy容易的；funny有趣的。根据“Sme peple have a disability, but they can manage t d many”可知一些残疾人能够自己完成许多令人惊叹的事情。故选B。
8．句意：他找不到一份好工作，但他没有放弃。
friend朋友；flat公寓；schl学校；jb工作。根据“but he desn’t give up (放弃). Instead, he starts his wn business.”可知他找不到一份好工作，但是他没有放弃，相反他开始了自己的生意。故选D。
9．句意：他从开一个摄影工作室开始，因为他喜欢拍照。
starts开始；cnsiders考虑；wrks工作；learns学习。根据“frm pening a pht wrkshp because he lves taking phts”可知他喜欢拍照，所以他从开一个摄影工作室开始自己的生意。故选A。
10．句意：在这些年里，他面临了许多问题和挑战。
prblems问题；preparatins准备；practices练习；questins问题。根据“and challenges”可知面临很多问题和挑战，此处指需要解决的问题，用prblems。故选A。
11．句意：他不仅用自己的残疾之躯为家庭创造更好的生活，还帮助了许多残疾人找到工作。
teaches教；watches看；helps帮助；tells告诉。根据“many peple with disabilities t have jbs.”可知是帮助了许多残疾人找到工作。故选C。
【答案】11．D 12．C 13．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了学校的俱乐部。
【解析】11．根据“I want t learn hw t make dumplings.”可知，Lily想学习如何包饺子，她可以参加烹饪俱乐部，选项D“烹饪俱乐部”与之对应。故选D。
12．根据“I’m interested in nature. I like walking utside.”可知，David对自然感兴趣，他可以参加自然俱乐部，选项C“自然俱乐部”与之对应。故选C。
13．根据“I am crazy abut sprts. I feel excited when I d sprts.”可知，Tm对运动很着迷，他可以参加篮球俱乐部，选项B“篮球俱乐部”与之对应。故选B。
【答案】14．D 15．D 16．A
【分析】本文讲的是在中国一个小乡村的孩子们上学必须坐绳索横渡一条大河上学，他们的梦想就是拥有一座桥，希望他们的梦想能够实现。
【解析】14．细节理解题。根据“S these students g n a rpeway t crss (过) the river t schl.”可知，这些学生乘绳索横渡大河去上学。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“I lve t play with my classmates. And I lve my teacher. He’s like a father t me.”可知，他爱上学因为他喜爱同学和老师。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“It is their dream t have a bridge.”可知，他们的梦想是能有一座桥。故选A。
【答案】17．B 18．D 19．D
【分析】本文介绍了快乐之地。
【解析】17．细节理解题。根据“Yur happy place can be a real place, like yur bedrm, a nearby park r a library. Or it can be a place in yur mind. When yu think abut it, it can help yu feel cmfrtable, safe and happy, such as yur friend’s hme. Yur happy place can als be smething yu enjy ding.”可知，作者介绍了三种快乐之地类型：真实的地方、让你快乐地方、能自己创造快乐的地方，即一共三种类型。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Yu can g t yur happy place when yu feel angry r afraid. It helps calm (使平静) yu. When yu have different ideas with yur partner r dn’t d well in exams, yu can visit it, t. In a wrd, yu can take care f yurself in yur happy place.”可知，当你心情不佳或有困难时，例如 “你的好朋友不理解你时”，可以去快乐之地。故选D。
19．主旨大意题。根据“Yu can create yur happy place as yu like.”及整段可知，第四段主要讲述的是如何创造你自己的快乐之地。故选D。
【答案】20．finish 21．check 22．Tuesday 23．hpe 24．active 25．writer 26．bathrm 27．hbby
【解析】20．根据音标/'fɪnɪʃ/可知，其英文为finish，意为“结束”。故填finish。
21．根据音标/tʃek/可知，其英文为check，意为“核查”，故填check。
22．根据音标/'tjuːzdeɪ/可知，其英文为Tuesday，意为“星期二”，故填Tuesday。
23．根据音标/həʊp/可知，其英文为hpe，意为“希望”，故填hpe。
24．根据音标/'æktɪv/可知，其英文为active，意为“积极的”。故填active。
25．根据音标/'raɪtə/可知，其英文为writer，意为“作家”。故填writer。
26．根据音标/'bɑːθruːm/可知，其英文为bathrm，意为“卫生间”，故填bathrm。
27．根据音标/'hɒbi/可知，其英文为hbby，意为“爱好”，故填hbby。
28．【答案】 Wh is
【详解】句意：照片里的男人是叔叔。划线部分是人，疑问词用wh来提问，位于句首首字母需大写，原句有is，照抄下来。故填Wh；is。
29．【答案】 When d
【详解】句意：我们周五在体育馆上游泳课。划线部分是时间段，疑问词用when；根据“have”可知，句子用一般现在时，且have是实义动词，主语是yu，变疑问句时用助动词d。故填When；d。
30．【答案】 Where are yur
【详解】句意：我的运动鞋在床下面。划线部分是地点，对其提问用where“在哪里”，位于句首首字母需大写；be动词are提至主语之前；第一人称my应变成第二人称yur。故填Where；are；yur。
31．【答案】 What des like ding
【详解】句意：玛丽的奶奶喜欢做饼干。划线部分是喜欢做的事情，故此处询问“玛丽的奶奶喜欢做什么”，疑问词是what，根据“likes”可知变疑问句时借助助动词des，后加动词原形like；like ding sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填What；des；like；ding。
32．【答案】 Hw many has gt
【详解】句意：大卫每天上六节课。划线部分是可数名词的数量，疑问词用hw many；根据“has gt...”可知变疑问句时把has放主语之前，其他不变。故填Hw；many；has；gt。
33．【答案】it’s time fr/it’s time t have
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“该上课了”，其英文表达为：it’s time fr sth.或it’s time t d sth.；have classes“上课”，固定用法。故填it’s time fr/it’s time t have。
34．【答案】There are
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有”，某地存在某物用There be句型，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填There are。
35．【答案】is gd at playing
【详解】擅长做某事：be gd at ding sth.，句子用一般现在时，主语是Li Hua，be动词用is；弹吉他：play the guitar。故填is gd at playing。
36．【答案】are ready fr/get ready fr
【详解】为……做好准备：be/get ready fr；句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are，谓语动词用原形。故填are/get ready fr。
37．【答案】helps d the cleaning
【详解】帮助做某事：help d sth.，根据“usually”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Dad，谓语动词用单三；打扫：d the cleaning。故填helps d the cleaning。
【答案】38．Careful and patient. 39．In a bank. 40．He cks dinner. 41．N. Because cking can make peple relaxed.（开放性试题）
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的爸爸在银行工作，而且在家也做饭。
【解析】38．根据“My dad is a careful and patient man.”可知他爸爸是个细心耐心的人。故填Careful and patient.
39．根据“He wrks in a bank.”可知他在银行工作。故填In a bank.
40．根据“On weekends he cks dinner.”可知周末他做晚饭。故填He cks dinner.
41．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为N. Because cking can make peple relaxed.
42．【答案】例文
Hi! Peter,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. My dream jb is t be a teacher. I want t be a teacher because I lve t help students learn new things and see them grw. T achieve my dream, I am wrking hard at schl and reading many bks t imprve my knwledge. I als try t cmmunicate with thers t develp my cmmunicatin skills.
I hpe my dream can cme true.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的理想职业，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你的理想职业是什么，为什么会选此为你的理想职业；
第二步，介绍为了你的理想职业你现在能做什么；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①want t be想成为
②wrk hard努力工作
③cmmunicate with和某人交流
[高分句型]
①I want t be a teacher because I lve t help students learn new things and see them grw. (原因状语从句)
②T achieve my dream, I am wrking hard at schl and reading many bks t imprve my knwledge. (动词不定式作目的状语)
A
Bk Club
D yu like reading? Jin ur bk club! We act ut (表演) stries, talk abut bks, and make new friends. Bks can pen yur mind and make yu think. Cme t the library n Mndays after schl and enjy reading bks!
B
Basketball Club
D yu like playing basketball? D yu want t play basketball as well as Ya Ming? It is als gd fr yur health. Jin ur club! Cme t the playgrund after schl every Thursday. Have fun tgether!
C
Nature Club
D yu lve nature? Can yu take gd phts? Cme with us every Saturday afternn! We watch birds, take phts, and cllect plants. We als visit nature parks. Let’s meet at the schl gate and explre nature tgether!
D
Cking Club
D yu lve Chinese fd? Can yu ck? Let’s learn t ck yur favrite Chinese fd such as dumplings, beef ndles and s n. Yu can sn ck fr yur family. Jin us in Rm 303 after schl n Wednesdays.
11
I want t learn hw t make dumplings. They are delicius!
12
I’m interested in nature. I like walking utside.
13
I am crazy abut sprts. I feel excited when I d sprts.
Hi! Peter, I’m glad t hear frm yu. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua