2025年中考英语一轮复习知识清单——书面表达

这是一份2025年中考英语一轮复习知识清单——书面表达，共7页。
续表
知识点2 多样词汇
知识点3 多变句式
续表
续表
续表
类别
单词/短语
例句
表顺序
first f all/ first(ly)/ t start with 首先
secnd(ly)/ next/ then 其次
finally/ in the end/ at last 最后
last but nt least 最后但同样重要的是
T start with, all seemed well.
开始时，一切看上去很顺利。
Last but nt least, I keep n trying and never give up.最后但同样重要的是，我一直在努力，从不放弃。
表并列补充
and 和;又;而且
besides/ in additin 除······之外(还)
nt nly… but als…不但……而且……
n the ne hand..., n the ther hand...一方面……,另一方面……
at the same time/ meanwhile 同时
In the face f the variatin f the virus, nt nly China but als ther cuntries have t take actin t fight against the crisis.面对病毒的变异,不仅中国而且其他国家都不得不采取行动，对抗危机。
表转折对比
but 但是
hwever/ while然而
Sme peple waste fd while thers suffer frm hunger. 一些人浪费食物，而另一些人饱受饥饿之苦。
表递进
what's mre 甚至;更重要的是
what's wrse 更糟糕的是
even 甚至
especially 尤其;特别
abve all 尤其是;最重要的是
Yu shuld remember it, and what's mre, yu shuld get it right.你应该记住它，更重要的是，应该正确理解它。
It's imprtant fr us t study hard, especially fr teenagers.对于我们来说，尤其是青少年，努力学习很


重要。
表因果
because/ as/ since/ because f/ fr 因为
thanks t 多亏了……
as a result 结果
s that 结果
therefre 所以
fr this reasn 出于这个原因
Thanks t this treatment, her physical cnditin has imprved. 多亏了这种治疗，她的身体状况已经改善了。
It's raining utside. Fr this reasn, yu have t stay at hme.外面在下雨，出于这个原因，你必须待在家。
表目的
s that 以便;为了
in rder that/ in rder t 为了
fr this purpse 为了这个目的
She spent a lt f time preparing fr the speech in rder t d well in the speech cntest.为了在演讲比赛中取得好成绩，她花了很多时间准备演讲。
类别
单词/短语
例句
表举例
fr example/ instance 例如
such as 比如;例如
and s n 等等
Besides success, we can als g fr many ther things during ur lifetime, such as lve, friendship, happiness and s n.在我们一生中，除了成功，我们还可以追求很多其他的东西，比如爱、友谊、快乐等。
表观点
陈述自己的观点：
as far as I knw 就我所知 in my pinin 依我来看 t tell the truth 说实话 t be hnest 说实在的 generally speaking 通常来说
陈述正反方不同观点：
n the ne hand..., n the ther hand...一方面……,另一方面……
sme… while thers…一些……,而另一些……
In my pinin, it is a wnderful cuntry.依我看,这是一个美妙的国度。
On the ne hand, they'd lve t have kids, but n the ther hand, they dn't want t give up their freedm.一方面，他们想要孩子，但另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由。
表总结
in shrt/ in a wrd/ all in all 总之
All in all, t live a happier life, we shuld try hard t frm gd habits. 总之,为了过上更加幸福的生活,我们应该努力养成好的习惯。
词性
例词
多样词汇
例词
多样词汇
名词
advantage(优点)
benefit, strength, strng pint
disadvantage(缺点)
shrtcming, weakness
develpment(发展)
prgress, becme better
reasn(原因)
cause
way(方法)
methd, means, apprach
thing(事情)
matter, business , affair
prblem(问题)
questin, truble, issue
wealth(财富)
treasure, frtune
chance(机会)
pprtunity
difficulty(困难)
truble
词性
例词
多样词汇
例词
多样词汇
动词
use(使用)
make gd/ full use f, take advantage f
try(尝试)
d/ try ne's best t d, make every effrt t d
hpe(希望)
expect, lk frward t
knw(知道)
understand,
cme t realize
keep(保持)
stick t, insist n
like(喜欢)
be fnd f, fall in lve with, be crazy abut
grw(增长)
raise, imprve, increase
cause(导致)
lead t, result in
finish(完成)
achieve, cmplete
remember(记住)
keep sth. in mind
face(面对)
be faced with
realize(意识到)
be cnscius/ aware f
need(需要)
in need f
meet(遇见)
cme acrss
can(能)
enable , allw sb. t d,
make it pssible t d
slve(解决)
deal with, wrk ut
词性
例词
多样词汇
例词
多样词汇
形容词
gd(好的)
fantastic, amazing, excellent,
perfect, utstanding,
wnderful, pleasant
bad(坏的)
terrible, harmful, awful
happy(高兴的)
pleased, jyful
beautiful(美丽的)
pretty, attractive, charming
tired(累的)
be wrn ut
difficult(困难的)
hard, challenging
many/ much(许多)
a (great) number f, quite a few,a lt f, lts f, plenty f, varius
helpful(有帮助的)
be f great help
imprtant(重要的)
be f great imprtance
clever(聪明的)
wise, bright, intelligent
词性
基础词汇
升级词汇
基础词汇
升级词汇
介词/连词/副词
besides(此外)
mrever, in additin, what's mre
and(和)
as well as,
alng/ tgether with
because(因为)
since, as, as a result f…
but(但是)
yet, hwever
s(所以)
therefre, as a result, thus
thugh(虽然)
in spite f
t/ als(也)
as well
smetimes(有时)
nce in a while
例词
多样词汇
thank sb. fr(因⋯⋯感谢某人)
be grateful t sb. fr, express/ shw ne's gratitude t sb. fr
decide t d(决定做)
be determined t d, make up ne's mind t d
ask sb. fr help(向某人寻求帮助)
turn t sb. fr help, ask a favr frm sb.
prepare fr(为······做准备)
make preparatins fr, be prepared fr
be gd fr(对······有益)
be f (great) benefit t, be helpful t, be f use t
… like… best(……最喜爱……)
ne's favrite...



句子功能
句式
例句
引 入 话题， 描述现象或提出问题
1. It's well knwn t us that…= As is knwn t us…众所周知……
is a ht tpic that is being widely talked abut.
……是一个正在被广泛讨论的热门话题。
3. Frm the pictures/ charts, we can see that/ it can be seen that…从图片/图表中(我们)可以看到……
4. As the prverb says…正如谚语所说……
● As the prverb says, “A friend is like a mirrr.” It's well knwn t us that friends are imprtant t us.正如谚语所说:“朋友就像镜子。”众所周知，朋友对我们很重要。
· Frm the pictures, we can see that the children were having a great time at the amusement park.
从这些图片中我们可以看到孩子们在游乐园玩
得很开心。
句子功能
句式
例句
引 入 话题， 描述现象或提出问题
5. Nwadays, … play(s) an imprtant rle in peple's daily life. 如今，……在人们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。
6. With the develpment f…, peple begin…随着……的发展，人们开始⋯⋯
7… cmes first…是第一位的。
8. Recently , … has becme the fcus f sciety.
近来，……已经成为社会的焦点。
9. Nwadays, it is cmmn t hear/ see...现如今,听到/看到……是很普遍的。
10. The fact that… has attracted ur attentin……的事实已经引起了我们的关注。
11. N ne wuld disagree with the fact that…没有人会不同意……的事实。
● Nwadays, mbile phnes play an imprtant rle in peple's daily life. 如今,手机在人们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。
● With the develpment f nline educatin, peple begin t get mre learning pprtunities at hme.随着在线教育的发展，人们开始在家中获得更多的学习机会。
· Recently, the prblem f pllutin has becme the fcus f sciety.近来,污染问题已经成为社会的焦点。
● N ne wuld disagree with the fact that educatin is imprtant fr persnal and scial develpment.没有人会不同意教育对个人和社会发展很重要这一事实。
说明原因
1. Because I have t…, I wn't be able t…因为我得……,我不能……
2. Because f…, I wn't be able t…因为……,我不能……
3. The reasn fr… is (that)………的原因是……
4. That's why…那就是为什么……
· The reasn fr my absence is that I wasn't feeling well and had t stay at hme t rest.我缺席的原因是我身体不舒服，不得不待在家里休息。
· China has had many great achievements and that's why we are all prud f it.中国已经取得了很多伟大的成就，那就是为什么我们全都为它而自豪。
表达看法/观点
1. Peple have different pinins n…针对……,人们有不同的观点。
2. Sme peple believe that…, while thers are against…一些人认为……，而其他人反对……
3. Sme f… think/ pint ut that it is necessary t…一些……认为/指出……是有必要的。
4. Sme f… hld the idea that it is necessary t…
一些……持有……是必要的的想法。
5. Others think it is nt suitable fr… t d…另一些人认为对……来说做……是不合适的。
6. Sme f them are against the idea that…他们中的一些人反对……的想法。
7. In my pinin/ In my view...我认为······
8. As far as I am cncerned…在我看来……
9. Persnally, I…就我个人来说,我……
●In my pinin, it is imprtant fr us t keep psitive and learn frm failures.我认为,保持积极向上并从失败中吸取教训对我们来说是重要的。
· Sme peple believe that failure leads t success, while thers are against the idea.一些人认为失败是成功之母，而其他人反对这个看法。
• Peple have different pinins n the relatinship between failure and success.针对失败和成功的关系，人们有不同的看法。
句子功能
句式
例句
提出建议
1. I think it is a gd chance fr yu t...我认为这是你……的好机会。
2. I'd like t suggest (that) yu (shuld d)...我想建议你……
3. I think yu might like t...我认为你或许喜欢······
4. I was wndering if yu'd like t...我在想你是否想要……
●I think it is a gd chance fr yu t g abrad t get further educatin.我认为这是你出国深造的好机会。
·I’ d like t suggest yu jin the chess club.我想建议你加入象棋俱乐部。
表达目的
1. I… s that…我……以便/这样……
2. I... in rder t d...我······目的是······
·I have made up my mind t d what I really want t d s that I can achieve my dream.我已经下定决心去做我真正想做的事，这样我就能实现我的梦想。
描述计划
1. I am ging t d...我将要做……
2. I plan t d...我打算做……
3. I have made a plan t d...我制订了计划做……
4. There is ging t be...将要有······
5. I have made up my mind t d...我下决心要做······
·I have made a plan t visit my grandparents next weekend.我计划下周末去看望我的祖父母。
·I have made up my mind t study hard.我下定决心好好学习。
说明利弊
have the fllwing advantages……有如下优点。
2.… d…a lt f gd……对……有很多好处。
3. Every cin has tw sides. 每件事情都有两面性。
have mre disadvantages than advantages.相比优点,……有更多的缺点。
5.… d… much harm……对……非常有害。
6… be harmful t……对……有害。
· Exercising regularly des us a lt f gd, because it helps t imprve ur physical and mental health.经常锻炼对我们有很多好处,因为它有助于改善我们的身心健康。
· Watching TV is interesting. Hwever, every cin has tw sides. It can als be harmful t ur eyes.看电视是有趣的。然而，每件事情都有两面性。它也会对我们的眼睛有害。
表示对比
1. I… in the past. Hwever, … nw.过去我……。然而,现在……
2. It's quite different nw. I used t… but nw I…现在非常不一样了。我过去常常……，但是现在我……
3. It's nt like what it used t be at all. Nw I...现在根本不像以前那样了。现在，我……
4. Cmpared with A, B…同 A 相比,B……
5. There is a striking cntrast between…………之间有显著的差异。
·I was afraid f speaking in public in the past. Hwever, I feel mre cnfident after practicing regularly nw.过去我害怕在公共场合讲话。但现在经常练习后，我感觉更自信了。
· It's quite different nw. I used t be shrt but
nw I'm tall.现在非常不一样了。我过去矮,但是现在我(长)高了。
· Cmpared with the ld building, the new ne is mre envirnmentally friendly.同旧建筑相比,新建筑更环保。
表达期待
1. I'm lking frward t 我盼望着……
2. I expect t… as sn as pssible.我期盼着尽快……
3. I can't wait t…我等不及……
·I'm lking frward t experiencing smething new.我盼望着体验新事物。
·I expect t hear frm yu as sn as pssible.我期望着尽快收到你的来信。
句子功能
句式
例句
总结收尾，发出倡议
1. Frm what has been discussed abve, we may reach the cnclusin that…根据以上讨论,我们可以得出……结论。
2. All in all, it is high time that we tk sme measures t slve the prblem f…总之,我们是时候采取一些措施来解决……问题了。
3. There is n perfect slutin t the prblem f…, but… might be helpful.没有完美解决⋯⋯问题的办法,但是……可能有帮助/有益。
●Frm what has been discussed abve, we may reach the cnclusin that a healthy diet and exercise can help maintain gd health.根据以上讨论，我们可以得出健康饮食和锻炼有助于保持健康的结论。
●All in all, it is high time that we tk sme measures t slve the prblem f pllutin.总之,我们是时候采取一些措施来解决污染问题了。