作业1　学习考试信息类应用文--2025年高考英语大二轮复习（专练）

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应用文阅读文体解读
应用文四选一阅读包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异(如图示、表格等)，措辞简洁明了，其目的是向读者传达信息。主要具有以下特点：
应用文阅读解题技法
作业1 学习考试信息类应用文
(分值：22.5分)
(每小题2.5分，满分22.5分)
A
(2022·新课标Ⅰ)
Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature
Grading ①Scale
90－100，A; 80－89，B; 70－79，C; 60－69，D; Belw 60，E.
Essays(60%)
Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade fr this curse: Essay 1＝10%; Essay 2＝15%; Essay 3＝15%; Essay 4＝20%.
Grup ②Assignments(30%)
Students will wrk in grups t cmplete fur assignments during the curse.All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date thrugh Blackbard，ur nline learning and curse management system.
Daily Wrk/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grup Wrk/Hmewrk(10%)
Class activities will vary frm day t day，but students must be ready t cmplete shrt in-class writings r tests drawn directly frm assigned readings r ntes frm the previus class’ lecture/discussin，s it is imprtant t take careful ntes during class. ③Additinally，frm time t time I will assign grup wrk t be cmpleted in class r shrt assignments t be cmpleted at hme，bth f which will be graded.
Late Wrk
An essay nt submitted in class n the ④due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late.If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date，it will earn a zer.Daily assignments nt cmpleted during class will get a zer.Shrt writings missed as a result f an excused absence will be accepted.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了文学概论课程的评分方法。)
1．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．A textbk. B．An exam paper.
C．A curse plan. D．An academic article.
答案 C
解析 文章出处题。根据文章标题Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature以及小标题Grading Scale可知，这篇文章是从Essays，Grup Assignments，Daily Wrk/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grup Wrk/Hmewrk以及Late Wrk四个方面来介绍文学概论课程的评分方法。因此可知这段文字可能取自一个课程计划。故选C。
2．Hw many parts is a student’s final grade made up f?
A．Tw. B．Three.
C．Fur. D．Five.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据黑体小标题Essays (60%)，Grup Assignments(30%)和Daily Wrk/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grup Wrk/Hmewrk(10%)可知，学生的最终成绩由三部分组成。故选B。
3．What will happen if yu submit an essay ne week after the due date?
A．Yu will receive a zer.
B．Yu will lse a letter grade.
C．Yu will be given a test.
D．Yu will have t rewrite it.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据Late Wrk部分“If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date，it will earn a zer.”可知，如果逾期一周后才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A。
B
(2020·新课标Ⅰ)
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a pem abut hw curage，determinatin，and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes：Trip t Washingtn， each f three winners，a parent and ne ther persn f the winner’s chice.Trip includes ①rund-trip air tickets，htel stay fr tw nights，and turs f the Natinal Air and Space Museum and the ffice f Natinal Gegraphic Wrld.
6 First Prizes：The bk Sky Pineer：A Phtbigraphy f Amelia Earhart signed by authr Crinne Szab and pilt Linda Finch.
50 ②Hnrable Mentins：Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners，wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Fllw all rules carefully t prevent ③disqualificatin.
■Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer.Yur pem can be any frmat，any number f lines.
■Write by hand r type n a single sheet f paper.Yu may use bth the frnt and back f the paper.
■On the same sheet f paper，write r type yur name，address，telephne number，and birth date.
■Mail yur ④entry t us by Octber 31 this year.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了诗歌挑战赛参赛作品的要求、奖项设置及参赛规则。)
4．Hw many peple can each grand prize winner take n the free trip?
A．Tw. B．Three.
C．Fur. D．Six.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“each grand prize winner”“free trip”定位至第二段中的“Trip t Washingtn， each f three winners，a parent and ne ther persn f the winner’s chice.”，由此可知，特等奖获得者可以带两个人免费去旅行，故选A。
5．What will each f the hnrable mentin winners get?
A．A plane ticket.
B．A bk by Crinne Szab.
C．A special T-shirt.
D．A pht f Amelia Earhart.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“hnrable mentin winners”定位至第四段，通过阅读整段信息可知，每一个荣誉奖获得者可以得到一件特殊的T恤衫，故选C。
6．Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A．Typing yur pem ut.
B．Writing a pem f 120 wrds.
C．Using bth sides f the paper.
D．Mailing yur entry n Octber 30.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据题干关键词disqualificatin定位至Rules部分，阅读其中的第二句“Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer.”可知，B项“写一首120词的诗”会被取消参赛资格。
C
(2024·广东肇庆一模)
D nt miss this unique pprtunity t participate in Circle U．’s winter curse at Humbldt-Universitat zu Berlin with c-students frm nine universities acrss Eurpe!
Key Infrmatin
•Dates：24－28 Nvember plus five additinal nline sessins.
•Level/target grup：Students frm all fields f study.
•Csts：Schl fees are free f charge.Participants will receive supprt fr their travel，accmmdatin and living csts.
•Applicatin deadline：28 Nvember,2023.
Hw t Apply
Applicatins are accepted thrugh the Mve On website.Alng with the applicatin frm，please submit yur CV and mtivatin letter，yur transcript f recrds as well as prf f enrllment at ne f the Circle U．universities.
*By 2 Octber，all applicants will be infrmed by email abut the results f the selectin prcedure.
Curse Descriptin
N matter whether yu study art histry，agricultural sciences，r smething else altgether，the winter schl “Climate Change & Plicy：Hw t ①Transitin t a Pst-Carbn Future” is fr yu.Over the curse f tw weeks—five days f nline sessins and five in persn—yu will take part in interactive lectures，wrkshps，and ②panel discussins，all led by famus researchers and plicy experts frm acrss Eurpe.
•Tgether with Circle U．students，yu will nt nly learn abut basic cncepts f climate science，but als discver the ptential f mitigatin(缓解) actins，as well as the dynamics f climate plitics.
•In small teams，yu will analyze and ③dcument examples f the climate impact n yur hme regin，and research ④sustainability plicies at yur university.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是应用文。文章介绍了欧洲Circle U.大学联盟的冬季课程。)
7．What d we knw abut the winter curse?
A．It will last mre than tw weeks.
B．N schl fees are required fr it.
C．N limitatin is set n applicatin.
D．It’s pen t students f certain majrs.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。通过阅读Key Infrmatin中的信息并将四个选项的表述与之比对，B项的说法与其中的“·Csts：Schl fees are free f charge.”相符，即冬季课程不需要学费。故选B。
8．Which f the fllwing shuld be cntained in the applicatin materials?
A．Certificate f enrllment.
B．A self-intrductin letter.
C．Recrds f previus activities.
D．Schl permissin dcuments.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据Hw t Apply中的“Alng with the applicatin frm，please submit yur CV and mtivatin letter，yur transcript f recrds as well as prf f enrllment at ne f the Circle U．universities.(在提交申请表的同时，请提交您的简历和动机信，您的成绩单以及Circle U．大学之一的入学证明。)”可知，入学证明应该包含在申请材料中。故选A。
9．What can participants acquire thrugh the curse?
A．Knwledge abut climate trend.
B．Recgnitin f related curse credit.
C．Insights int basics f climate science.
D．Ways f respnding t climate plicies.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据Curse Descriptin中“·Tgether with Circle U．students，yu will nt nly learn abut basic cncepts f climate science，but als discver the ptential f mitigatin(缓解) actins，as well as the dynamics f climate plitics.”可知，参与者通过课程可以获得关于气候科学的基础知识的深入了解。故选C。
语境猜词答案
A．①等级，级别 ②作业，任务 ③另外，此外 ④到期日
B．①往返旅行 ②荣誉奖，鼓励奖 ③取消资格 ④参赛作品
C．①过渡，转变 ②专家咨询组 ③记录，记载 ④可持续性选材
信息量大，语句精炼，形式灵活，用最少的篇幅传达最大量的信息。
内容
生活化，实用化，多样化。如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启事等。
形式
标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用黑体字或各类题目符号使文章结构更加鲜明。
语言
人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。
命题
其命题角度主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对容易。
语境猜词
①scale熟义：n.规模 生义(文义)：n.____________
②assignment(派)＝assign＋ment ________
③additinally(派)＝additinal＋ly______
④due date__________
语境猜词
①rund-trip(合)＝rund＋trip__________
②hnrable mentin__________
③disqualificatin(派)＝dis＋qualify＋catin__________
④entry 熟义：n.进入 生义(文义)：n.________
语境猜词
①transitin(转)n.→v.__________
②panel 熟义：n.仪表盘 生义(文义)：n.__________
③dcument(转) n．→v.__________
④sustainability(派)＝sustainable＋ility __________