外研版（2024新版）七年级上册英语寒假复习：阅读理解10篇练习题（含答案解析）

这是一份外研版（2024新版）七年级上册英语寒假复习：阅读理解10篇练习题（含答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读理解
When I was little，I was really little.But my dream was big.I dreamed f being a basketball player.I tried ut fr the teams at schl，but I was never given a chance.
As I gt lder，I did grw a little bigger，but nt a lt bigger.On my 12th birthday，I decided t try a new sprt：running.I tld Grandpa，"I'm ging t be a sprtsman.""
"Dave，"Grandpa began gently，"if yu can't be big，yu can d smething big."
I ran 12 miles n my 12th birthday.On my 13th birthday，I did it again，but I added an extra（额外的）mile.On my 14th birthday，I ran 14 miles.15 n my 15th，16 n my 16th，and yu guessed it—17 miles n my 17th birthday.All this running inspired（激发） anther big dream.Smeday，I'd run the Bstn Marathn（马拉松赛）.I tld Grandpa abut my decisin."But，Dave，yu haven't trained fr the marathn.Are yu sure yu're OK？"Grandpa asked.But he was still sure t walk ver and cheer me n.I ran fast that day.But I fell at Mile 18 and the wrkers sent me t the hspital.Later that night，I called Grandpa and tld him I failed."N，"he said calmly，"yu didn't fail.Yu discvered smething."I did？"I asked.
"Yes，yu discvered that big dreams dn't just cme true.They take wrk.If yu train and wrk hard，I am sure t wait fr yu next year and cheer yu n."
I trained every day，running miles and miles.Sadly，just tw mnths int my training，Grandpa died.He wuldn't be waiting fr my secnd Bstn Marathn.I decided I'd run fr him.
That day，I ran fast，"Keep ging!Yu can d it!"His wrds filled my head as I frced my legs t make each painful step.As I crssed the finish line，I threw my arms in the air and cried， "Grandpa，I did it!"
1．Why culdn't Dave jin the schl basketball team?
A．He culdn't run fast.B．He didn't wrk hard.
C．He was nt tall enugh.D．He wasn't a quick learner.
2．What des the underlined wrd"it"in paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Adding an extra mile.
B．Running n his birthday.
C．Training fr the marathn.
D．Trying ut fr the basketball team.
3．Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Grandpa?
A．Hpeless.B．Active.C．Careless.D．Encuraging.
4．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Dream BigB．The Bstn Marathn
C．Think TwiceD．The Stry f Grandpa
阅读理解
5．All the news abve have smething t d with ____.
A．sprtsB．natureC．travelD．educatin
6．The schl teaches the students t swim like a mermaid prbably because ____.
A．it is a traditinal (传统的) class
B．many students want t be mermaids in the future
C．it can help the students feel relaxed
D．it is the mst ppular way t have fun fr the students
7．What wuld be the best heading fr the secnd piece f news?
A．A Special ClassB．Educatin Meets Real Life
C．Chinese Schl EducatinD．Chinese Kids VS US Kids
8．Frm the third piece f news, it's clear that ____.
A．all the students in Chengdu were asked t draw fd maps
B．the students culd draw the fd map f any city they like
C．the gegraphy teachers held the map-drawing activity
D．drawing fd maps is a gd way t knw abut the lcal fd
9．Frm the news abve we knw that ____.
A．mst f the high schl students in Pland want t swim like a mermaid
B．Chinese students might learn hw t make dumplings in class
C．students in China will have less time t d practical activity frm this fall
D．pickles is the mst ppular fd in Sichuan
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Jeff has a pet. It's a dg. It is white. Jeff likes it very much. He thinks the dg is very smart. It can play ball games and it can buy newspapers fr Jeff. Every mrning, Jeff puts ne yuanint the dg's muth and it ges t the shp t buy newspapers fr Jeff.
Jeff has a gd friend Mark. Jeff tells Mark abut his smart dg. Mark desn't believe it. Tday, Mark cmes t see Jeff in the mrning. Jeff is playing with his dg. Mark says, "I will give yur dg mney. I dn't think it can buy newspapers." "Have a try." says Jeff.
Then Mark puts mney int the dg's muth and the dg walks ut. After ten minutes, the dg desn't cme back. After an hur, the dg still desn't cme back.
"Hw much mney d yu give the dg?" asks Jeff.
"Five yuan."
"Well, if it has five yuan, it will g t the mvies." says Jeff.
10．What clr is Jeff's dg?
A．Brwn.B．White.C．Yellw.D．Black.
11．Frm the passage, we can knw the dg ____.
A．isn't smartB．can't play with balls
C．takes mney with its muthD．gets up early in the mrning
12．Mark gives the dg ____ yuan.
A．fiveB．furC．threeD．tw
13．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The dg desn't like Mark.
B．Mark cmes t see Jeff in the afternn.
C．The dg desn't cme back with newspapers tday.
D．Mark is Jeff's classmate and he lves dgs very much.
阅读理解
Andy lived high in the Rcky Muntains. He hunted (打猎) wild animals there. He als tk ther men hunting. That was his wrk.
One day a letter brught Andy a new jb. This jb changed bth his feeling abut animals and his way f hunting. The letter said: "I want t write a stry abut bighrn sheep. I need pictures t g with my stry. Will yu get pictures f the sheep fr me?"
Andy's tw sns wanted their father t take the jb. "We will help yu!" they said. Bighrn sheep are very wild. Andy knew it wuld be hard t get pictures. "But why nt try?" they said.
Fr days, Andy and his sns tried t get pictures. They did nt want the sheep t hear them r see them, s they walked sftly. They hid behind rcks, but the sheep always ran away.
Then ne day, Andy and his sns walked arund a big rck. They met sme sheep face t face.
But the sheep didn't run! "Nw I knw why the sheep run away." Andy said. "They run because we cme up behind them. Frm nw n, we will stay where they can see us."
The next day, Andy saw sme sheep right ut in the pen. He and his sns walked twards them. The men did nt try t hide, but they did walk slwly. They knew that any fast mve wuld frighten them away.
"Dn't lk right at the sheep." Andy said. "Wild animals d nt like t be lked at. They will run away." The men lked ff t this side and t that side and walked clser. And sn they were clse enugh t get gd clear pictures.
They made gd friends with the wild sheep and sent many fine pictures t the writer fr his stry. Since then, they have never hunted the bighrn sheep again.
14．What was the new jb Andy gt?
A．T hunt bighrn sheep.
B．T write a stry f bighrn sheep.
C．T prtect bighrn sheep.
D．T take pictures f bighrn sheep.
15．What is the crrect rder in which these happen?
a. Andy and his sns met sme sheep face t face.
b. Andy and his sns walked twards the sheep.
c. Andy and his sns hid behind the rcks.
d. Andy and his sns tried t take phts.
A．d-c-a-bB．a-c-b-dC．d-c-b-aD．a-c-d-b
16．The underlined wrd "they" in Paragraph 7 refers t ____.
A．bighrn sheepB．pictures
C．Andy and his snsD．wild animals
17．What did Andy get frm his new jb?
A．He wn respect frm his children.
B．He was well paid by the stry writer.
C．He knew better hw t use a camera.
D．He learned mre abut bighrn sheep.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
We ften think that the sun rules the day and the mn rules the night. That's kind f right, but nt ttally.
The sun shines all the time. It shines during the day when we see it, and even at night when we dn't.
As the earth turns, smetimes we face the sun. That's when we get day. When the earth's spin（自转）turns us away frm the sun and we are in the earth's shadw. we get night. When peple n the ppsite side f the earth face the sun, thse peple have day while we have night.
Unlike the sun, the mn desn't make its wn light. Mnlight is actually the sun's light reflecting the mn back t us.
The sun lights up nly the side f the mn that faces the sun. At the full mn, the mn is n the ppsite side f the earth. Then the side f the mn facing the earth is all lit up. During the full mn, the mn rises arund sunset, shines all night, and sets arund sunrise.
Since the mnlight is s bright, yu can smetimes see it during the day, t. A few days befre the full mn, if yu lk east in the afternn, yu may see the mn in the sky. After the full mn, yu may find it if yu lk west in the mrning.
It is difficult t see the mn at the new mn, when its rbit（轨道）puts it between the earth and the sun. Then the side f the mn facing the earth is dark and we can't see the mn at all.
18．What can we knw abut the sun?
A．The sun rules the mn.
B．The sun shines during bth day and night.
C．The sun lights up all the sides f the mn.
D．The sun shines everywhere n the earth at the same time..
19．Why d we get day and night?
A．Because f the earth's spin.
B．Because the sun light s up the mn.
C．Because the sun shines all the time.
D．Because the mn reflects the sun's light.
20．What des Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
A．Hw the mn makes its light.
B．Why there is day and night n the earth.
C．Why the mn can be seen during the day.
D．What the difference is between the full mn and the new mn.
21．Which f the fllwing psitin shws us the new mn?
A．太阳 地球 月球B．太阳 月球 地球
C．月球 地球 太阳D．月球 太阳 地球
22．What is the passage abut?
A．Travel.B．Culture.C．Science.D．Envirnment.
阅读短文，回答问题
Hell, everyne!My name is Liu Wei. I am 12 years ld. I was brn in Nanjing. I am a friendly and hnest by. I have a happy family. There are fur peple in my family—my father, my mther, my sister and me.
My father lks strng. He is a dctr in a hspital near my hme. He is s busy that he has n time t play with me. But I knw he lves me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball.
My mther is tall and slim. Her hair is lng and black. She has many hbbies. She is gd at planting vegetables and flwers. She als enjys traveling with me. My mther des a lt fr me. She always lks after me well. And she is very strict(严格的)abut my study.
My sister is 13 years ld. Her name is Liu Li. She has big eyes. She lks cute. In her free time, she likes reading, dancing and listening t music. We study in the same schl. She is gd at all her lessns. She wants t be a Chinese teacher when she grws up.
I lve my family very much. I hpe all my family members always stay happy and healthy.
23．Wh des well in planting flwers?
A．Liu Wei.B．Liu Wei's father.
C．Liu Wei's mther.D．Liu Li.
24．What is Liu Li like?
A．StrngB．Tall.C．Slim.D．Cute.
25．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Liu Wei is a 13-year-ld by.
B．Liu Wei's father likes sprts.
C．Liu Wei's mther likes traveling best.
D．Liu Li and Liu Wei study in different schls.
26．The structure f the text may be _______.
A．B．
C．D．
根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。
①Hell, everyne. My name is Zhang Peng. Last week, ur schl had a special activity fr us. We visited sme real-life wrkplaces, like banks, hspitals and museums. The activity had 27 different prgrams, with each prgram shwing ne jb. We all had great fun and many students fund their dream jbs.
②My brther Zhang Ke went t a histry museum. The guide shwed him arund. He was surprised at the rich histry and culture f the city. He nw dreams f being a museum guide. He wants t shw the city's histry and culture t peple frm all ver the cuntry and even the wrld.
③My best friend Li Cheng visited a fire statin. He learned what it was like t be a firefighter. This prgram let him knw firefighters fight fires and help peple in need. Nw he wishes t be a firefighter and d gd t thers.
④As fr me, I went t a children's hspital. I fllwed Mr. Xie t his ffice and knew what his day was like. I always want t be a dctr like him, and the prgram made me determined t wrk hard fr my dream.
⑤It was a really great activity. Our teacher als thught it was useful. "Visiting a real-life wrkplace is a nice way t help ur students find what they truly lve."
27．Which is TRUE abut the activity accrding t the first paragraph (段落)?
A．The schl had it last mnth.
B．It had 27 prgrams.
C．Many parents went t it.
D．Students didn't like it.
28．Hw des Zhang Ke feel abut the histry and culture f the city?
A．Sad.B．Surprised.C．Bred.D．Wrried.
29．Wh wants t be a firefighter?
A．Zhang Peng.B．Zhang Ke.C．Li Cheng.D．Mr. Xie.
30．What is the meaning f the underlined wrd "determined" in Paragraph 4?
A．succeedB．hateC．learnD．decide
31．Which can be the right structure (结构) f this passage?
A．B．C．D．
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tmrrw is Emma' s first day f junir high schl. Her mther buys her a new schlbag. It is red. Emma is excited t have it. She sits n the chair and packs her schlbag.
First, she puts her pencil case int the schlbag. What's in the pencil case? Lk. She has tw pens and three pencils. She als has an eraser and a ruler. They' re all in her pencil case. She als puts her clur pencils in the pencil case. She can draw pictures with them fr her art teacher Mrs Green. Next, she puts her scissrs(剪刀) in it. She wants t make cards with them fr her friends. Then, she puts all her textbks in it.
Emma puts all the schl things in her schlbag. What a great term it can be!
32．What clur is Emma's new schlbag?
A．It is purple.B．It is red.
C．It is yellw.D．It's black.
33．Wh's Mrs Green?
A．Emma's new teacher.B．Emma's favurite teacher.
C．Emma' s art teacher.D．Emma' s classmate.
34．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Emma has tw rulers.
B．Emma desn't put her textbks int the schlbag.
C．Emma wants t draw pictures fr her friends.
D．There are sme clur pencils in her pencil case.
35．What is the stry mainly abut?
A．Emma's new schlbag.B．Emma's new pencils.
C．Emma' s new friends.D．Emma' s new term.
阅读理解
Nt every cat just sits in frnt f the TV all day like Garfield (加菲猫). Sme cats can be detectives (侦探). D yu want t meet a cat like this? The film Marnie's Wrld will tell yu an interesting stry abut a fat cat.
Marnie is range and she's very cute. Her master (主人) lves her and is very kind t her. Marnie always stays at hme and spends her time watching detective films. She nly knws the wrld n TV.
One day, she leaves her hme and wants t be a detective. She wants t help peple find their lst things. But it's nt easy. Luckily, she meets three friends. They are the dg Elvis , the dnkey (驴)Antn, and the rster(公鸡) Eggbert. But the fur friends are in truble sn. Sme plicemen want t catch them and take them t the plice statin.
D yu want t learn mre abut the stry? Let's g t watch the film.
36．What des the writer think f Marnie's Wrld?
A．It's difficult.B．It's fun.
C．It's bring.D．It's strange.
37．Marnie knws the wrld
A．in the bkB．n the cmputer
C．n televisinD．n the mbile phne
38．The underlined phrase "in truble" means "_________" in Chinese.
A．处于贫困中B．处于疲惫中C．处于饥饿中D．处于麻烦中
39．Why des the writer write the passage?
A．T ask us t buy a bk.B．T tell us abut a cute dg.
C．T ask us t see a mvie.D．T tell us an interesting stry.
阅读短文，回答问题
40．____ can take part in the English Summer Camp.
A．Students under 13 B．Students aged 16
C．Students ver 18D．All the students
41．Yu can g t register n ____.
A．August 1stB．August 6thC．August 9thD．August 26th
42．Yu can ____ by jining in the English Summer Camp.
A．visit the whle cuntryB．becme an experienced teacher
C．imprve yur ChineseD．knw abut British custms
答案解析部分
1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
文章大意：本文讲述了一个名叫Dave的孩子，他小时候梦想成为一名篮球运动员，但由于身材矮小未能入选校队的故事。
考查阅读理解。分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
1．推理判断题。根据原文中提到"I tried ut fr the teams at schl，but I was never given a chance."（我尝试加入学校的球队，但我从未得到机会。）结合后文提到他身材矮小，可以推断出他未能入选是因为不够高。因此，选项C"他不够高"是正确的。故选C。
2．代词指代题。根据原文中"On my 13th birthday，I did it again，but I added an extra mile."中的"it"紧接在描述他每年生日跑步的情境之后，且后文继续以这种方式描述每年的跑步活动，因此"it"指的是在生日那天跑步这一行为。所以，选项B"在他的生日那天跑步"是正确的。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据"But he was still sure t walk ver and cheer me n."（但他仍然会走过来为我加油。）以及他鼓励Dave不要放弃，要继续努力。可知祖父是一个鼓励型的人物。因此，选项D"鼓励的"最符合描述。故选D。
4．标题选择题。文章主要讲述了Dave从小梦想成为篮球运动员，到因身材原因转向跑步，并在祖父的鼓励下不断挑战自我，最终实现参加波士顿马拉松的梦想的故事。全文围绕"梦想"这一主题展开，强调了"梦想大，才能成就大"的主题思想。因此，选项A"Dream Big"（梦想远大）最能概括文章的主旨。故选A。
5．D
6．C
7．B
8．D
9．B
文章大意：文章主要介绍了三个与学生学习和生活相关的主题。首先，提到了在波兰Andrychw的一个高中学生正在学习如何像美人鱼一样游泳，美人鱼游泳作为一种新兴运动正在全球范围内流行起来，因为它可以帮助人们忘记现实世界的烦恼并享受乐趣。其次，介绍了中国从今年秋天开始，中小学将增加劳动教育课程，每周至少有一节课让学生学习烹饪、养殖动物、维修家电等实用技能，旨在丰富学生的生活并培养他们的性格。最后，提到了四川成都的一所中学为了让学生探索当地的饮食文化，举办了一个活动，让学生绘制四川的美食地图并制作泡菜，通过这些活动，学生既学习了地理知识又学习了生物知识。
考查学生对文章细节的阅读理解能力。通过仔细阅读文章中的每个部分，结合题目要求，可以准确找出答案。同时，本题也帮助学生巩固了事实细节理解的阅读理解技巧。
5．主旨大意题。 根据新闻中提到的内容，如美人鱼游泳的学习、劳动教育的实施以及探索当地食物的活动，这些都与教育相关，可知所有这些新闻都与教育有关，故选D。
6．推理判断题。 根据文章第一段中提到的"As mermaids, peple can frget abut their wrries in the real wrld and just have fun"，可知学校教学生像美人鱼一样游泳可能是因为这能帮助学生们感到放松，故选C。
7．标题选择题。 根据文章第二段的内容，特别是"This is t enrich Chinese students' life and build their character. Chinese schl educatin didn't give a lt f thught t this in the past."可知，第二段新闻的主要内容是关于中国教育开始注重与现实生活的结合，故最佳标题应为"教育与现实生活的结合"，故选B。
8．细节理解题。 根据第三段新闻中的"By ding these things, students learned bth gegraphy and bilgy."可知，通过绘制四川美食地图和制作泡菜，学生们既学习了地理也学习了生物，因此可以推断出绘制食物地图是了解当地食物的好方法，故选D。
9．推理判断题 。 根据文章第二段中的"Every week, students will have at least ne class t learn abut cking, raising animals, repairing hme appliances and mre."可知，中国学生可能会在课堂上学习如何做饭，包括包饺子等，故选B。
10．B
11．C
12．A
13．C
本文讲述了Jeff有一只聪明的狗狗会给主人买报纸。Jeff把这个事情告诉自己的好朋友Mark，但是Mark并不相信，并决定测试一下这只小狗。
考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
10．细节理解题。根据Jeff has a pet. It's a dg. It is white，可知狗是白色的，故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据It can play ball games and it can buy newspapers fr Jeff. Every mrning, Jeff puts ne yuanint the dg's muth and it ges t the shp t buy newspapers fr Jeff.，可知狗用嘴吊着钱。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的 "Five dllars"可知选项A正确。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据"The dg desn't cme back with newspapers tday和"Well, if yu give it five dllars, it will g t the mvies."，可知狗狗今天不会带报纸回来了，但如果给它五美元，它会去看电影。可知C项正确。故选C。
14．D
15．A
16．C
17．D
本文主要讲述了安迪和他的儿子们通过改变狩猎方式，与野生大角羊建立了友谊，并为其拍摄照片，从而放弃了狩猎大角羊的行为。
考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
14．细节题。根据"One day a letter brught Andy a new jb. This jb changed bth his feeling abut animals and his way f hunting. The letter said: ‘I want t write a stry abut bighrn sheep. I need pictures t g with my stry. Will yu get pictures f the sheep fr me?' （一天，一封信给安迪带来了一份新工作。这份工作既改变了他对动物的感觉，也改变了他的狩猎方式。信中写道:"我想写一个关于大角羊的故事。我需要照片来配合我的报道。你能帮我把羊的照片拿来吗？）"可知，安迪的新工作是给羊拍照。故选D。
15．时间排序题。根据第四段"Fr days, Andy and his sns tried t get pictures."、"They hid behind rcks, but the sheep always ran away."、第五段"Then ne day, Andy and his sns walked arund a big rck. They met sme sheep face t face."与第七段"The next day, Andy saw sme sheep right ut in the pen. He and his sns walked twards them."可知，几天来，安迪和他的儿子们试图拍下照片。他们躲在石头后面，但羊总是跑开。后来有一天，安迪和他的儿子们围着一块大石头走。他们面对面地遇到了一些羊。最后安迪看到外面有几只羊。他和他的儿子们走向他们。因此正确的顺序是d-c-a-b。故选A。
16．代词指代题。根据"The next day, Andy saw sme sheep right ut in the pen. He and his sns walked twards them. The men did nt try t hide, but they did walk slwly."可知，安迪看到外面有几只羊。他和他的儿子们走向他们。这些人并没有试图躲藏起来，但他们确实走得很慢。因此划线单词they指安迪和他的儿子们。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据"This jb changed bth his feeling abut animals and his way f hunting."与"They made gd friends with the wild sheep and sent many fine pictures t the writer fr his stry. Since then, they have never hunted the bighrn sheep again."以及通读全文可知，这份工作既改变了安迪对动物的感觉，也改变了他的狩猎方式。他们和野羊成了好朋友，并给作家寄去了许多精美的照片。从那以后，他们再也没有猎杀过大角羊。因此安迪学了很多关于大角羊的东西。故选D。
18．B
19．A
20．C
21．B
22．C
本文解释了地球的自转、月球的光源和月相变化，包括满月、新月等不同月相的特点。
考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
18．细节题。根据"The sun shines all the time. It shines during the day when we see it, and even at night when we dn't"可知，太阳一直照耀着，白天晚上都会发光。故选B。
19．细节题。根据"As the earth turns, smetimes we face the sun. That's when we get day. When the earth's spin(自转) turns us away frm the sun and we are in the earth's shadw. we get night."可知，有白天黑夜是因为地球的自转。故选A。
20．段落大意题。根据"During the full mn, the mn rises arund sunset, shines all night, and sets arund sunrise. Since the mnlight is s bright, yu can smetimes see it during the day, t."可知，第五段主要讲述了为什么在白天可以看到月亮，故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据"It is difficult t see the mn at the new mn, when its rbit(轨道) puts it between the earth and the sun. Then the side f the mn facing the earth is dark and we can't see the mn at all."可知，在新月时，月球的轨道位于地球和太阳之间。故选B。
22．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要科普了地球的自转、月球的光源和月相变化，所以本文主题为科学。故选C。
23．C
24．D
25．B
26．A
文章大意：本文主要介绍了刘伟一家人的基本情况。
考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和文章结构题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，文章结构题要求通读全文，理解文章结构。
23．细节理解题。根据文中第三段 My mther is tall and slim. Her hair is lng and black. She has many hbbies. She is gd at planting vegetables and flwers. 我妈妈又高又瘦。她的头发又长又黑。她有很多爱好。她擅长种菜种花。 可知，刘伟的妈妈擅长种花，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文中第四段 My sister is 13 years ld. Her name is Liu Li. She has big eyes. She lks cute. 我姐姐13岁了。她的名字叫刘丽。她有一双大眼睛。她看起来很可爱。可知，刘丽是可爱的， 故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据文中第二段My father lks strng.…He likes running, swimming and playing basketball. 我父亲看起来很强壮。……他喜欢跑步、游泳和打篮球。可知，刘伟的爸爸喜欢运动，C项正确， 故选B。
26．文章结构题。根据本文内容可知，第一段总起本文，指出刘伟家里有四口人，第二，三，四段分别介绍了自己的家人，第五段总结全文，所以本文的结构如A项所述，故选A。
27．B
28．B
29．C
30．D
31．D
这篇文章主要描述了一次学校组织的参观真实工作场所的活动，以及张鹏、张珂和李成在这次活动中的不同经历和感受。
考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段"The activity had 27 different prgrams (该活动有27个不同的节目) "可知, 活动有27个不同的项目。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段"He was surprised at the rich histry and culture f the city"可知，他对这座城市丰富的历史和文化感到惊讶。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段"My best friend Li Cheng visited a fire statin. He learned what it was like t be a firefighter.（我最好的朋友李成参观了一个消防站。他学会了当消防员的感觉。）"可推测，李成想当消防员。故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据I always want t be a dctr like him（我一直想成为像他一样的医生）结合句意可知，此处表示"让我决定为我的梦想努力工作"，所以画线词的意思是"决定"，与decide同义，故选D。
31．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题； 第二至第四段分别介绍了作者的哥哥、作者的好朋友以及作者去参观的地方； 第五段进行了总结。所以应是总分总结构，故选D。
32．B
33．C
34．D
35．A
本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了艾玛的妈妈给她新学期买了个新书包，她非常高兴，把所有需要用的东西都放到了新书包里。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段"Her mther buys her a new schlbag. It is red.（ 她妈妈给她买了一个新书包。它是红色的。 ）"可知，艾玛的新书包是红色的。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段"She can draw pictures with them fr her art teacher Mrs Green.（ 她可以用它们为她的美术老师格林夫人画画。 ）"可知，格林女士是艾玛的美术老师。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段"She als puts her clur pencils in the pencil case.（ 她还把她的彩色铅笔放进了铅笔盒里。 ）"可知，她的铅笔盒里有一些彩色铅笔。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Tmrrw is Emma's first day f junir high schl. Her mther buys her a new schlbag.（ 明天是艾玛上初中的第一天。她妈妈给她买了一个新书包。 ）"可知，本文主要讲述了艾玛的妈妈给她新学期买了个新书包，她非常高兴，把所有需要用的东西都放到了新书包里。故选A。
36．B
37．C
38．D
39．C
文章大意：本文主要介绍了电影 《玛妮的世界》 的基本内容。
考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题，词句猜测题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段The film Marnie's Wrld will tell yu an interesting stry abut a fat cat.电影《玛妮的世界》将告诉你一个关于一只肥猫的有趣故事。 可知，作者认为《玛妮的世界》是有趣的，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段She nly knws the wrld n TV.她只知道电视上的世界。 可知，玛妮知道电视上的世界。故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据后面 Sme plicemen want t catch them and take them t the plice statin.一些警察想抓住他们，把他们带到警察局。 可知，此处指玛妮的四个朋友很快处于麻烦中，所以in truble是处于麻烦中的意思，故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了电影 《玛妮的世界》 的基本内容。再根据文章最后D yu want t learn mre abut the stry? Let's g t watch the film.你想了解更多关于这个故事的信息吗?我们去看这部电影吧。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是让我们去看这部电影，故选C。
40．B
41．A
42．D
本文是一篇应用文（广告），介绍英语夏令营的相关信息。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
40．细节理解题。根据"Students between 13 and 18 are welcme t the English Summer Camp.（ 欢迎13至18岁的学生参加英语夏令营。 ）"可知，欢迎13至18岁的学生参加英语夏令营，所以16岁的学生可以参加。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据"Please register befre August 3rd.（ 请在8月3日前注册。 ）"可知，需在8月3日前报名，所以8月1日可以报名。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据"It's a gd chance t learn abut British custms and imprve yur English.（ 这是一个了解英国习俗并提高你英语水平的好机会。 ）"可知，通过参加这个英语夏令营，你能够了解英国的习俗。故答案为D。Little Mermaids Frget Their Wrries
Lk at their beautiful tails. A high schl student learns t swim like a mermaid (美人鱼) in Andrychw, Pland. She is taking a special class. A cach teaches her and ther "mermaids". Mermaiding is becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld. As mermaids, peple can frget abut their wrries in the real wrld and just have fun, said Fx News.
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Frm this autumn, primary and middle schls will have labr educatin (劳动教育) . Every week, students will have at least ne class t learn abut cking, raising animals repairing hme appliances (维修家电) and mre. This is t enrich Chinese students' life and build their character. Chinese schl educatin didn't give a lt f thught t this in the past. Accrding t a reprt, Chinese kids nly d 12 minutes f practical activity each day, while US kids d 1. 2 hurs each day, China Daily nted.
Lving Our Fd Culture
D yu knw the mst famus dishes in yur hmetwn? T let students explre (探索) the lcal fd, Glden Apple Jincheng N. I Secndary Schl frm Chengdu, Sichuan, held an activity. It asked students t draw the fd map f Sichuan and make a ppular Sichuan fd: pickles (泡菜) . By ding these things, students learned bth gegraphy and bilgy.
Jin us fr an English Summer Camp in English!
★Students between 13 and 18 are welcme t the English Summer Camp.
★It's a gd chance t learn abut British custms and imprve yur English.
★Eleven experienced English teachers will give yu English classes 4 hurs a day n weekdays.
★There are als weekend visits t Lndn Eye, the Big Ben and Lndn Bridge.
★It begins n August 9th and ends n August 26th, with the fees: ¥23,000.
★If yu are interested, please cme t the Children's Palace t register. Yu can als register by calling Jane Parks at 555-2782.
★Please register befre August 3rd.