（2024）外研版英语七年级上寒假巩固训练-专题3：阅读理解（含答案）

这是一份（2024）外研版英语七年级上寒假巩固训练-专题3：阅读理解（含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了 Yu can call us，B．102，1—11等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Welcme t the English Crner (英语角)! Yu can learn English well here. In Rm 101, yu can knw abut the English Crner. If yu want t jin us, yu need t start frm here. The telephne number is 8543-6200. Yu can call us. Rm 102 is fr English speaking. All teachers are frm America. Yu can ask them questins in this rm r call them at 8543-6210. The telephne number f Rm 103 is 8543-6220. If yu jin us, yu can read English bks here. Rm 104 is fr English writing frm Mnday t Friday. Yu can find many beautiful English passages (文章) n the wall. And yu can als make friends here. Cme and jin us!
1．If Tm wants t jin the English Crner, which rm can he start?
A．101.B．102.C．103.
2．What is Rm 101’s telephne number?
A．8543-6210.B．8543-6220.C．8543-6200.
3．Where is Tm, a teacher in Rm 102, frm?
A．China.B．America.C．Australia.
4．What can yu d in Rm 103?
A．Learn abut the English Crner.
B．Ask teachers questins.
C．Read English bks.
5．What can yu knw frm the passage?
A．I can call Rm 102 at 8543-6230.
B．I can see English passages in Rm 104.
C．Rm 101 is fr English writing.
Passage 2
Trees are imprtant t us. They d a lt fr us, ur envirnment (环境) a and animals.
Trees help t keep the air clean and make us healthy. They take in dirty air and give clean air t us. G fr a walk in the park in the mrning, and yu can feel hw nice it is t be with many trees and clean air.
Trees als give us many kinds f beautiful flwers and delicius fruits such as apples and ranges. Trees give hmes t different insects, birds and ther animals. Even the sap (汁液) f trees is useful as fd fr insects.
▲ We can use them in many ways. But we are hurting them and they can’t grw back quickly. We cut dwn trees t make paper, desks and chairs. Als, we smetimes clear (清空) the frest t make space t build huses, shps and s n. Clearing the frest is bad. Many animals lse (失去) their hmes because f this.
It is time fr us t stp hurting ur great friends—trees. Use nt as much paper and jin tree-planting activities. All f us call d smething fr ur dear friends!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．Hw d trees help us stay healthy?
A．They clean the air.B．They share their sap.
C．They make us enjy flwers.D．They give us delicius fruits.
7．Which f the fllwing is the best fr “ ▲ ” ?
A．Trees grw slwly.B．Nt all trees are big.
C．Planting trees is easy.D．Trees are very useful.
8．Accrding t the writer, what d trees d fr insects?
A．Trees give them flwers.B．Trees make them beautiful.
C．Trees make them healthy.D．Trees give them fd.
9．What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Making paper.B．Clearing the frest.
C．Making desks and chairs.D．Building huses and shps.
10．The writer wrte the passage mainly t ________.
A．tell us nt t hurt treesB．teach us hw t make use f trees
C．ask us nt t make space fr buildingsD．shw us hw t make friends with animals
Passage 3
Helen’s uncle has a big and beautiful farm. Ella, Emma, Peter and Helen are there. They find many great animals there.
11．Hw is the farm?
A．Big and beautiful.B．Small but tidy.C．Nice and new.
12．What des Ella find n the farm?
A．B．C．
13．Hw many cws des Peter see?
A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.
14．Wh likes Rabbits?
A．Ella.B．Helen.C．Peter.
15．Which is right accrding t the passage? (根据文章，哪项正确)
A．Emma finds sme white ducks n the farm.
B．The fur children (孩子) find beautiful plants n the farms t.
C．Mst f the children (大部分孩子) like cws n farm.
Passage 4
“D yu want t g t my grandpa’s farm?” asks Peter.
“Is there a shp n the farm?” asks Yaming.
“N,” says Peter.
“Is there a park?” asks Yaming.
“N,” says Peter. But there are cws and pigs.
“Oh, I dn’t think I will like the farm,” says Yaming.
Then Peter tells Yaming abut her grandma’s cakes. “Cakes will help me like the farm,” says Yaming.
Peter and Yaming ride (骑) a bicycle t the farm. On the way, they see brwn huses and green trees. Sn they cme t the farm.
“Welcme!” says Grandpa.
Peter and Yaming first help Grandpa feed the cws, pigs, and hrses. Then they play fun games. After sme time, the smell (气味) f cakes cmes.
“I think it’s time t feed smene else,” says Yaming.
“The sheep?” asks Peter. “The chickens?”
“N,” says Yaming, “the mnsters (怪物)!”
“Us?”
“Yeah!”
16．Where des Peter want t g with Yaming?
A．T a farm.B．T a shp.C．T a park.
17．Hw des Yaming g t the farm?
A．By carB．By bikeC．By bus
18．Hw many kinds f animals are mentined (提及到) in the reading?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Five.
19．What will Peter and Yaming d next?
A．Feed animals.B．Play games.C．Eat cakes.
20．What can we learn (学到) frm the reading?
A．There is a cake shp n the farm.
B．Peter and Yaming are the tw “mnsters”.
C．Only Peter’s grandpa lives n the farm.
Passage 5
There are fur clubs in ur schl—sprts, music, art and reading. Which ne fits (适合) yu best? Try t answer these questins and yu will knw.①D yu get enugh (足够的) exercise?
a．Always. I lve playing sprts.
b．Nt really. I like t listen t music.
c．Nt really. I usually draw in my free time.
d．Never. I like t read bks.
②What is yur favurite schl subject?
a．PE. I like t be active.
b．Music. I like t play an instrument.
c．Art. I lve t draw.
d．English and Chinese. I enjy reading and writing.
③Yu will g n a trip (去旅行). But yu can nly take ne thing with yu. What d yu take?
a．Running shes. I can’t g anywhere withut (没有) them.
b．A music player. I can’t live withut music.
c．Sme paper and a pencil. I can draw n the way.
d．A gd bk. I will be bred withut a bk.
Nw lk at yur answers!
3 “a”—sprts; 3 “b”—music; 3 “c”—art; 3 “d”—reading.
Or maybe yu are in the middle! Fr example, 2 “a” r 2 “b”—sprts r music.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
21．The underlined wrd “active” may mean “_______” in Chinese.
A．文艺的B．安静的C．活跃的D．沉稳的
22．The underlined wrd “them” in the passage refers t (指的是) “_______”.
A．running shesB．gd bksC．music playersD．sme paper and a pencil
23．Nw Jack is a member f the Music Club, s his answer may be _______.
A．a—b—dB．b—b—bC．a—c—cD．d—a—a
24．If yu chse tw “c” r tw “d”, which club can yu jin?
A．Music r reading.B．Sprts r music.
C．Art r reading.D．Sprts r art.
25．Which is the best title (标题) fr the text?
A．What club d yu have?B．What club is the best?
C．What club are yu in?D．What club is right (适合) fr yu?
Passage 6
Gd news. If (如果) yu like animals, yu can cme t visit Badng Park.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
26．The park is pen fr _______ hurs in December.
A．8B．9C．10D．17
27．Peple can see the _______ shw in the park in summer.
A．linB．pandaC．mnkeyD．tiger
28．Which f the fllwing (下列) abut the white Bengal tigers is true (正确的)?
A．They are frm China.B．They like eating leaves.
C．They are yellw and black.D．They can swim.
29．Hw many kinds f glden mnkeys live in China?
A．Three.B．Five.C．Eight.D．Ten.
30．Li Qi, 1.2 metres (米) tall and his 60-year-ld grandpa, g t the park n May 1st. The admissin is _______.
A．¥0B．¥80C．¥100D．¥150
Passage 7
Zhang Chenliang is a big name n the Internet. He has a great lve f nature. He likes t take vides (视频) f animals and plants. And he tries t help peple learn abut them in his vides.
Zhang is frm Beijing. He always ges t places like Yunnan and Guizhu t see all kinds f animals and plants. Zhang makes vides f them and talks abut their lks and habits (习惯). Zhang talks abut animals and plants in easy and fun ways. Many students begin t lve nature and science after they watch his vides. Sme f them say they want t be a science researcher (研究员) like Zhang.
“There are many beautiful things in China, but nt many peple knw abut them,” Zhang says. “Peple ask me a lt f questins. And I’m always here t help.”
Zhang pens a windw fr children t knw abut nature and science. He is happy that he can d smething fr yung peple. That makes him think his wrk is wrthwhile.
31．Zhang’s vides are famus and they’re abut ________.
A．muntainsB．rivers and lakes
C．cuntriesD．animals and plants
32．Zhang always ges t places like Yunnan and Guizhu t ________.
A．have funB．see his family
C．see animals and plantsD．give children science classes
33．Hw are Zhang’s ways f talking abut animals and plants?
A．Easy and fun.B．Easy but ld.C．New and difficult.D．Difficult but fun.
34．What des the underlined wrd “wrthwhile” prbably mean in Chinese?
A．容易的B．值得的C．被误解的D．有风险的
35．What’s the best title (题目) fr the passage?
A．Beautiful PlantsB．Interesting Animals
C．Beautiful Things in ChinaD．A Windw t Nature and Science
Passage 8
Our schl has sme interesting clubs. I jin the music club and learn t play the drums. At first, it is easy fr me and I make sme friends. But after a mnth, it gets difficult. I can’t play the drums well.
Kim, ur teacher, always asks me t g with her after class and teaches me. But I still can’t d it well. I am ashamed and I want t give up (放弃).
“D yu want t give up n me, Dra?” Kim asks.
“Yeah...” I say.
“D yu want t give up n yur friends?”
“Yes...” I answer.
Then she takes me t the music rm and says, “Dn’t give up. I’m sure yu can make it!”
I knw Kim is right. I keep playing the drums in the club after that. My friends help me t. It takes them tw hurs t play music with me every day. Because f this, I play the drums well after tw mnths and we have a great shw at schl.
I lve everyne in the club. They help me t be a gd drummer. Als, I knw I can’t give up and that we need t wrk tgether t make the shw great.
36．Hw des Dra feel abut playing the drums?
A．Easy→Difficult→BadB．Difficult→Easy→GreatC．Easy→Difficult→Great
37．Which f the fllwing pictures shws “ashamed”?
A．B．C．
38．What des Dra d after talking with Kim?
A．She gives up.B．She makes sme friends.C．She keeps playing the drums.
39．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Dra gives up n the club at last.
B．Dra’s friends in the club help her.
C．It takes Kim tw hurs t help Dra every day.
40．Why des Dra write this passage?
A．T tell us nt t give up easily.
B．T ask us t jin the music club.
C．T shw us hw t make friends.
Passage 9
①D yu knw students’ life in the US? D the students in the US have a little hmewrk? Are their teachers very nice? D they wrk hard at schl? After I g t schl in the US, I knw the answers. Let me tell yu abut the students’ life in the US.
②Get up at 6:00 a.m. and then g t schl by bus at seven ’clck.
③The class starts at 8:00 a.m. The students in the US have many classes every day like gegraphy, maths, histry, IT, and s n.
④There is a little hmewrk after schl. But after ding that, they shuld d many ther things. Students have a lt f after-schl activities, such as swimming, glf (高尔夫) and art. In China, many students d after-schl activities frm Mnday t Friday. But American students d them fr tw hurs a day n Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays.
⑤Students in the US might have mre time t d their things, but they are hard wrkers t.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41．When d American students g t schl?
A．At 6:00 a.m.B．At 7:00 a.m.C．At 8:00 a.m.D．At 9:00 a.m.
42．Accrding t the passage, what are the after-schl activities fr American students?
①art ②basketball ③swimming ④ glf ⑤ music
A．①②③B．①③④C．②③⑤D．③④⑤
43．Hw many hurs f after-schl activities d American students d a week?
A．Tw hurs.B．Fur hurs.C．Six hurs.D．Eight hurs.
44．Which is the right structure (结构) f the passage? (①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2,…)
A．B．C．D．
45．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Schl life in the US.
B．After-schl activities.
C．Teachers in the US schl.
D．Students’ favurite subjects in the US.
Passage 10
Middle schl students like jining clubs. Jining clubs in middle schl can help yu make new friends.
It can help yu knw a lt f things. Students need t knw smething abut the clubs.
Schl clubs take time
Jining a schl club isn’t just abut having fun, and kids must knw that being in a club needs time and needs t d a lt f things. This will make yu busier.
________
Many students like t meet new friends in the clubs. Linda frm N. 8 Middle Schl says, “In the music club, I meet Jane. She likes music and she can play the vilin very well. I like music t, and I can play the guitar. S Jane can help me play the vilin. I can help her play the guitar. It’s s great.”
Schl clubs develp ur interest
There are many clubs in schls. Jin a club that yu like. If yu like drawing, yu can jin the art club. If yu like basketball, yu can jin the sprts club. In a wrd, what club d yu want t jin? It depends n yur interests and hbbies. Even if (即使) yu can’t d anything, yu can learn in a club.
Jining a club can be a lt f fun, s students like the clubs. They believe they can nt nly shw (展示) their talents, but als learn a lt.
46．Jining a club can make yu ________.
A．bredB．healthyC．busy
47．Which can be put int the blank (空白处)?
A．Schl clubs help us imprve urselves
B．Schl clubs help us make new friends
C．Schl clubs help us pen up eyes t the wrld (世界)
48．What can Jane d?
A．She can play the vilin.B．She can play the guitar.C．She can sing and dance.
49．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Everyne can be gd at smething in a club.
B．Yu can meet students with the same hbbies in a club.
C．If yu dn’t like the clubs, yu can start ne.
50．Where can we see this passage?
A．In Nature.B．In Schl News.C．In Fd and Cking.
Passage 11
PE is becming mre and mre imprtant. Students need t run 1, 500 meters every day. But hw d they feel abut it? Are they ready t run?
Lin Ta is a 12-year-ld student frm Beijing. He usually runs in PE class. He usually runs 800 meters in ne class, but never tried 1, 500 meters. He can run 1, 000 meters in three minutes, s he is OK with the new rule (规则). But nt all students in his class like the new rule. Li Hua is Lin Ta’s classmate. She desn’t like running.
Liu Lei is frm Xi’an. He is 13 years ld. He thinks the new rule is a gd idea. Many students are wrried (担心) abut the new rule because they nly run 400 meters in PE class. Sme students think they may feel tired and want t sleep in class after running, but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strng.
Zha Ming is a 14-year-ld girl frm Qingda. Students in her schl need t run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8. And in winter, they run abut 1, 500 meters. It’s OK fr her t run 1, 500 meters.
51．In PE class, Lin Ta usually runs ________.
A．1000 metersB．400 metersC．800 meters
52．The underlined wrd “tired” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．疲倦的B．舒适的C．认真的
53．Wh thinks running can make students strng?
A．Lin Ta.B．Zha Ming.C．Liu Lei.
54．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Lin Ta and Li Hua are in the same city.
B．Mst f the students in the passage dn’t like the new schl rule.
C．Zha Ming needs t run 800 meters when she is in Grade 7.
55．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Our PE ClassB．A Gd PE TeacherC．A New Running Rule
Passage 12
Tm is a student at Sunshine Middle Schl. He usually gets up at 6:30 am and ges t schl by bike. His favrite subject is math because he enjys slving prblems. After schl, Tm ften plays basketball with his friends. Tm’s sister, Lucy, als studies at the same schl. She likes art and music.
56．What time des Tm usually get up in the mrning?
A．6:00 amB．6:30 amC．7:00 amD．7:30 am
57．Hw des Tm g t schl?
A．By busB．By carC．By bikeD．On ft
58．What is Tm’s favrite subject?
A．MathB．EnglishC．ScienceD．Histry
59．What des Tm ften d after schl?
A．Play sccerB．Play basketballC．Play tennisD．Play ftball
60．What subjects des Lucy like?
A．Math and scienceB．Art and music
C．Histry and gegraphyD．English and bilgy
Passage 13
Almst all animals need t sleep, but sme have special ways.
The albatrss (信天翁) is ne f the biggest flying birds. Albatrsses fly in the sky fr mnths withut getting t the grund. They can fly abut 22,000 kilmetres arund the Earth in 46 days! They smetimes even sleep when they are flying.
A flaming (火烈鸟) can sleep when it is standing n ne leg. The standing leg always stays in the water. The ther leg stays clse t its bdy. It always puts its head n its back.
Hrses ften sleep when they are standing up. If a hrse lies (躺下) dwn, it needs a lng time t get up. A standing hrse can run away fast when it sees dangerus things. And hrses nly need abut three hurs f sleep a day.
Giraffes ften sleep fr a shrt time. They sleep abut 30 minutes a day, and 5 minutes at a time. They lie dwn when they sleep. They put their heads n their bdies r n the grund. What an interesting way f sleeping!
61．Hw lng can an albatrss fly in ne day?
A．Abut 22,000 kilmetres.B．Abut 11,000 kilmetres.
C．Abut 480 kilmetres.D．Abut 46 kilmetres.
62．What des a flaming lk like when it’s sleeping?
A．B．C．D．
63．What des the underlined wrd “dangerus” mean?
A．Nt safe.B．Very cmmn.C．Tuching.D．The same.
64．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Giraffes sleep nly 5 minutes every day.B．Hrses lie dwn when they are sleeping.
C．Albatrsses can sleep when they are flying.D．The flaming always puts its head n its leg.
65．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Animals’ Special Sleeping WaysB．Animals’ Different Sleeping Time
C．Animals’ Favurite Sleeping PlacesD．Animals’ Difficult Sleeping Prblems
Passage14
D yu lve sunflwers? Here is hw t plant yur sunflwer seeds and care fr them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃.
Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflwer Seeds
1. Chse ne kind yu like.
2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Put sme paper n the seeds.
When the seeds germinate, plant them.
Part 2 ▲
1. Chse a sunny place. Sunflwers grw best with six t eight hurs f sunlight a day.
2. Plant the seeds. Cver (覆盖) the seeds with sme earth after planting.
Part 3 Lking after Sunflwer Plants
1. Water plants nce a week.
2. Get the seeds. Sunflwers usually take 80 t 120 days t grw new seeds.
Tips: 1 Prtect the yung plants frm disease.
2. Supprt plants ver 90 cm with sticks.
66．Which temperature is the best t plant sunflwers?
A．B．C．D．
67．Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ ?
A．Planting Sunflwer SeedsB．Chsing the Best Seeds
C．Watering Sunflwer PlantsD．Checking the Temperature
68．If yu plant yur seeds in April, when may yu get the new seeds?
A．In January.B．In May.C．In July.D．In Nvember.
69．What d we need when the sunflwers are 95 cm tall?
A．Plastic bags.B．Paper.C．Seeds.D．Sticks.
70．Where is the passage prbably frm?
A．A ntice bard. B．A gardening magazine.
C．A planting diary.D．A travel guide.
Passage 15
Alleyn’s Schl
Twnley Rad, Dulwich, UK
ffice@
Welcme t Alleyn’s Schl. Our schl is big and it has 630 students aged 13—15. But it nly had 100 students and fur teachers when it was pen n September 10th, 1961.
Teaching Building
The teaching building has tw flrs. There are six classrms n each flr. In each classrm, there is a cmputer, an verhead prjectr (投影仪), and a smart whitebard (智能白板). It als has a small reading rm with different kinds f bks.
Library
We have reading classes in ur schl library every week. The students f the reading club can meet there and d sme reading after schl.
Schl Hall
We have a clean schl hall. We have gym, meetings and lunch there. We hld many events there, such as schl plays, cncerts and games.
Other rms
We have a new music rm fr music lessns, a cmputer rm f thirty-tw cmputers and a big rest rm fr teachers t have a rest during lunchtime.
71．Hw lng is the histry f Alleyn’s Schl?
A．630 years.B．100 years.C．63 years.D．15 years.
72．What can’t we find in the classrm?
A．A cmputer.B．A reading club.C．A smart whitebard.D．An verhead prjectr.
73．Where can students hld many events?
A．In the classrm.B．In the schl hall.
C．In the library.D．In the cmputer rm.
74．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．The schl has 700 students nw.B．The schl has 6 classrms.C．Everyne can read in the library after schl.D．Teachers can have a rest in the rest rm.
75．Where can we read the passage?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a strybk.C．In a chemistry bk.D．In a bilgy bk.
My name is Helen. I can see five rabbits here. The rabbits are white. They are very cute. I like them very much.
I am Ella. I find eight hrses n the farm. The hrses are black. They are great and they are near (在……附近) the lake.
Emma is here. Lk! These ducks are cute. The clur f them is brwn and black. The seven ducks are swimming in the lake.
I am Peter. Lk there! Many black and white baby cws are behind the trees. Hw many cws are there? Let me cunt. One, tw, three, … six cws! They are welcme n the farm.
Date (日期)
Opening hurs
Admissin (门票费)
children ≤1.2m
children
1.3m～1.4m
children≥1.5m r adults (成人)
≥65 years ld
3.1—11.30
8:30—17:30
Free (免费的)
¥50
¥100
Free
12.1—1.31
9:00—17:00
¥40
¥80
Yu will see cute pandas in the park. They are white and black. Their favurite fd is bamb (竹子). There is a panda shw every mrning in summer.
There are abut 200 white Bengal (孟加拉) tigers in the wrld and ne f them is in the park. They like eating meat. They are very strng and gd at swimming.
In the wrld, there are just five kinds f glden mnkeys, and three kinds f them live in China. They like eating leaves (叶子), bird eggs, flwers and all kinds f fruits.
参考答案：
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
C
B
C
B
A
D
D
B
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
B
B
B
C
A
B
C
C
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
A
B
C
D
A
B
D
A
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
D
C
A
B
D
C
A
C
B
A
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
B
B
C
A
A
C
B
A
B
B
题号
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
C
A
C
A
C
B
C
A
B
B
题号
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
答案
C
C
A
C
A
C
A
C
D
B
题号
71
72
73
74
75





答案
C
B
B
D
A