甘肃省酒泉市金塔县等4地2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份甘肃省酒泉市金塔县等4地2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
BEST CULTURAL FESTIVALS IN THE WORLD
If yu’re planning n hitting a cultural festival this year, make sure yu check ut the backgrund infrmatin abut sme f them.
BURNING MAN (NEVADA, USA)
Burning Man started in 1986, when Larry Harvey and Jerry James built a 8-ft-tall wden figure and dragged it t San Francisc’s Baker Beach. They lit it n fire and thus ne f the wrld’s strangest, wildest parties was brn. It takes place frm the last Sunday in August t Labr Day, with an emphasis n freedm, creativity, and self-expressin.
CARNIVAL (RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL)
Arguably the biggest festival in the wrld, Brazil’s Carnival is widely cnsidered “the greatest shw n Earth”. The event takes place in February r March, attracting nearly 5 millin peple wh’re baking in the heat each year. There are annual samba cmpetitins fr the celebratin, and the carnival parades are usually the stuff f legend.
ICE & SNOW SCULPTURE FESTIVAL (HARBIN, CHINA)
Lcated in Nrtheast China, Harbin receives sme seriusly cld winter winds blwing ver frm Siberia. S why wuld any healthy persn want t visit fr this mnth-lng Chinese festival, which fficially starts n January 5. Because it’s hme t the largest ice sculptures in the wrld, and the celebratin takes ver the entire city. Activities in the area during the festival include turing ice lantern exhibitins and swimming in the river’s cld waters.
KING’S DAY (AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS)
The rest f the wrld culd learn a thing r tw frm the Netherlands abut prperly celebrating the natinal gvernr’s birthday. King’s Day is nw fficially celebrated n April 27 and includes an fficial gvernment ceremny fllwed by sprting cmpetitins and family-friendly celebratins. The great climate als makes fr ideal cnditins fr a cuntry-wide flea market yu have t see t believe.
1．Which festival can peple attend in August?
A. Burning Man.B. Carnival.
C. Ice & Snw Sculpture Festival.D. King’s Day.
2．What d Carnival and Ice & Snw Sculpture Festival have in cmmn?
A. They share religius rigins.
B. They attract visitrs mst at night.
C. They include underwater activities.
D. They are held in extreme temperatures.
3．What is special abut King’s Day?
A. It is celebrated arund the wrld.
B. It ends with a wnderful ceremny.
C. It features an ice lantern exhibitin.
D. It is in hnr f the head f the cuntry.
Debinha means “little Debs” in Prtuguese (葡萄牙语) and she’s 1.57 metres tall. But she has n intentin f getting t big fr her ftball shes. “Never g abve smene else.” is her philsphy (人生哲学). Instead, she says, it’s better t be a mirrr fr smene else, and t always be learning frm yur teammates in whatever yu chse t d. After all, she says, “I didn’t get here alne.”
Frm street ftball in a prvincial twn in sutheast Brazil t ne f the stars f the US Natinal Wmen’s Sccer League and a mainstay f the Brazilian wmen’s team, Debinha, 31, has cme a lng way. She has appeared fr her cuntry mre than 130 times and in 2022 was shrtlisted fr the Best FIFA Wmen’s Player award, the nly Suth American t be nminated (提名). In additin t Brazilian clubs, she has played fr teams in Nrway and China, and is nw with the Kansas City Current in the US. The greatest mment f her career s far has been standing fr Brazil in the 2016 Olympic Games, when they were held in her hme natin. This summer she was wrking hard fr her secnd Wrld Cup.
“I always liked t play ball,” says Debinha, wh first started playing it at eight in the square utside the candy factry where her mther wrked in their hme twn f Brasóplis. If she wasn’t playing in the street, she was taking extra physical, educatin classes after schl. Her mther always supprted her. “Tday, as always, my mther is my number ne fan. Seeing my family cheering fr me n the field, and seeing my family experiencing that alng with me, yu culdn’t put a price n it,” she said.
4．What can we knw abut Debinha in paragraph 1?
A. She always wants t beat thers.
B. She is pen-minded and likes t learn
C. She is very prud and ges abve thers.
D. She has t big ftball shes n matches
5．Hw is the text develped abut Debinha’s success?
A. By giving examples.B. By space.
C. By cmparing.D. By listing reasns.
6．What made Debinha a ftball player?
A. Her strng wish t win.B. Her family’s suggestins.
C. Her strng interest in ball.D. Her lve t her mtherland.
7．What is the text mainly abut?
A. A shrt intrductin f Debinha.B. Supprt frm a player’s mther.
C. The difficulty Debinha met.D. The secret t success.
Playing utside can d gd t children in many ways. As little as 10 r 15 minutes can supprt physical and mental (精神的) develpment.
Generally speaking, children shuld aim t d 60 minutes f exercise per day. This culd be running, climbing, skipping, jumping r kicking a ball at the park. Exercise helps children t stay fit and keep a healthy weight. It strengthens muscles and develps their balance. Exercise is als gd fr mental health. It gives ff endrphins in their brains, which can make them feel happier.
Studies have shwn that playing utside can develp children’s mtr skills: Grss mtr skills are ur ability t make large mvements with ur arms r legs. There are lts f ways t develp grss mtr skills utside. Fr example, running arund, walking n the rads which are nt smth r climbing hills. Fine mtr skills are ur ability t make smaller mvements ften with ur hands. Children can develp these skills by picking up small bjects.
While playing utside, children can als build their vcabulary by naming the bjects r animals they see arund them. Ask yur child t describe the view r find shapes in the cluds. Sme children may find they’re happier t talk utside. With fewer peple arund watching r verhearing them, they can be mre adventurus with their language.
Mving thrugh new and different places can imprve children’s spatial awareness (空间意识). Playing utside ften means children have t use their imaginatin and cmmunicatin skills. They are likely t have fewer tys utdrs and s have t create their wn games. This can increase hw much children talk t each ther.
S yu shuld think abut chances in yur daily life fr children t spend time utdrs. Explre yur lcal area. Or set up sme activities r a family sprts day.
8．What des the secnd paragraph mainly fcus n?
A. Time needed t d sprts.B. Prper places fr exercise.
C. Sprts suitable fr children.D. Advantages f ding exercise.
9．Which f the fllwing is fine mtr skill?
A. Taking weightlifting exercise.B. Picking up stnes n the beach.
C. Walking n the rads with care.D. Playing tennis n the playgrund.
10．Why d sme children feel happy t talk utside?
A. Because they have less stress frm study.
B. Because they like t take mre adventures.
C. Because they feel less watched r verheard.
D. Because they lve animals living in the wild.
11．Wh is the text mainly written fr?
A. Parents.B. Children.C. Teachers.D. Researchers.
二、七选五
12．Be a Gd Turist
Turism can be bth gd and bad. Yes, it brings in mney fr the lcal ecnmy and creates lts f jbs fr lcals, but it may als bring sme prblems.
①_______ Turists have used paint, rcks, r even keys t write n the Luxr Temple in Egypt, the Clsseum in Rme, Stnehenge in the UK and many, many ther places. ②_______ If yu want t leave a mark n the wrld, d it by changing smene’s life with kindness and lve.
Anther big prblem in sme places has been turists disturbing (打扰) the lcal peple and life. ③_______ Fr example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Ynsei University in Suth Krea have great numbers f turists visiting their campuses and walking thrugh their libraries and ther public areas, taking pictures f students, and disturbing their studies. ④_______ Sme turists lve t party there late int the night, making it difficult fr lcals t sleep. I have three wrds fr turists like this: please be cnsiderate. Have fun in a way that des nt disturb thers.
The number f prblems frm turists is endless. The nly way t slve the prblem f the terrible turist is t make sure that yu are nt ne! ⑤_______
A. Be the best, kindest, mst plite turist pssible.
B. I have three wrds fr peple like this: please stp it.
C. Anther example is Sanlitun, a neighburhd in Beijing, China.
D. Walk in large grups withut cnsidering thers wh need t walk by.
E. Thusands f turist sites are being destryed by turists wh “lve them t death”.
F. One grwing prblem is turists wh want t prve that they have visited a destinatin.
G. Sme turists wander arund and take pictures f lcal peple withut their permissin.
13．Participating in high schl extra-curricular activities is imprtant fr persnal grwth. They can teach yu a lt, intrduce yu t gd friends, and give yu ideas abut what t d in future.① ______ .
The mst imprtant thing t cnsider befre taking part in extra-curricular activity is: what d yu like t d?② ______Once yu've made a list f interests, it's time t search fr pprtunities. Usually, yur teachers and parents knw mre abut what is ging n in yur cmmunity than yu d. ③______And never underestimate the pwer f a simple nline search!
Nw yu knw hw t find extra-curricular activities, there is ne mre prblem mst high schl students have: hw t find the time. Yu need t g t schl, d yur hmewrk, and maybe even wrk a part time jb. ④______Hwever, time is nt smething t difficult t get. Yu have t make the time t d extra-curricular activities if yu really want t get invlved. Yu can sit dwn and make yur schedule hur by hur and take an hnest lk at what yu d with yur free time. ⑤______
Whether yu give up ne Saturday every mnth t vlunteer r ne hur every week t attend club meetings, yu are making the time t make a difference and prepare fr yur future.
A. They wn’t mind helping yu ut a little bit.
B. Yu’ll find a wrld f pprtunities waiting fr yu.
C. Yu might be surprised by hw much free time yu "find."
D. Yu dn't need t travel far t find extra-curricular activities.
E. Yu feel there's nt enugh time t participate in extra-curricular activities.
F. S if yu're a high schl student wndering where t get started, lk n further.
G. If yu’re ging t spend hurs every week ding smething, yu need t enjy it.
三、完形填空（15空）
America’s hliday shpping seasn is the busiest shpping day f the year. After sme shpping in a stre, my family and I were ging t have a meal in ne f the fd area where fast fd is sld. It’s 1 t find a seat. Peple were standing waiting fr 2 t free up.
When we fund ne, I sat dwn watching a waiter 3 clearing and cleaning tables as sn as they became 4 . What’s mre, he was nt a 5 man, prbably in his late fifties and a bit fat, but 6 f that slwed him dwn a little.
7 I watched I was disappinted with peple wh didn’t clean up the rubbish themselves. They wuld just 8 their spilled (溢出) drinks, bread and sme ther rubbish n the table. 9 the waiter never 10 smiling and saying “Enjy yur day!” t everyne he met. I was almst mved t tears.
After my family 11 ur meals, we cleaned up the table s he wuld have 12 things t d. On the way ut, I 13 his hand and said, “Thank yu fr hw hard yu wrk.” When I tried t give him a $10 bill, he said, “N, I can’t 14 this. It’s my jb.” I said I wasn’t 15 it t him fr payment r fr a tip. I was giving it t him because I knew he had a gd heart—and it can be hard t find these days! The man’s eyes turned red, said thank yu, and went right back t clear and clean tables.
It was a great day and he was a great persn that I had ever met.
14．A. necessaryB. fastC. hardD. easy
15．A. tablesB. timeC. drinksD. fd
16．A. carelesslyB. slwlyC. angrilyD. quickly
17．A. busyB. dirtyC. fullD. free
18．A. gdB. yungC. hardwrkingD. clever
19．A. allB. smeC. nneD. any
20．A. ThughB. BefreC. SinceD. As
21．A. leaveB. bringC. carryD. have
22．A. AndB. SC. BesidesD. But
23．A. keptB. mindedC. stppedD. enjyed
24．A. bughtB. finishedC. rderedD. cked
25．A. fewerB. biggerC. cleanerD. newer
26．A. washedB. hitC. shkD. pushed
27．A. takeB. refuseC. affrdD. like
28．A. thrwingB. keepingC. changingD. giving
四、短文填空
29． Many freigners are ①______ (amaze) at Chinese characters. Fr the past three decades, Richard Sears has been fcused n ne thing: telling many ②______ (stry) behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back t 1972, when he was a 22-year-ld physics majr in the USA.
He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymlgy (词源), ③______ prvides visitrs with pprtunities t check the develpment f Chinese characters in a variety f frms fr free. Because f this well-received website, he became Uncle Hanzi, a nickname (昵称) ④______ (give) by Chinese netizens.
In September, Sears set up his studi in Nanjing as part f the lcal gvernment’s plan t prmte Chinese culture. T help bth Chinese ⑤______ freign learners have a better understanding f Chinese characters, the studi cncentrates ⑥______ telling stries behind Chinese characters with the aid f technlgy. S far, they ⑦______ (make) ver 60 vides in English with Chinese subtitles fr Bilibili, a ppular vide website amng yung peple. ⑧______ (watch) the vides nt nly brings fun but als makes peple knw mre abut Chinese characters, leaving them a deep ⑨______ (impress).
With the tireless effrts f peple like Richard Sears and the gvernment’s supprt, ⑩______ (many) peple will appreciate the beauty f Chinese characters fully.
五、书面表达
30．假定你是李华，你校打算成立一个英语俱乐部，想邀请外教David参加，请你给David写封邀请函，内容包括：
1. 成立俱乐部的目的；2. 活动内容、时间及地点；3. 发出邀请。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
俱乐部club
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
31．David and Gerge were best friends at schl. They sat tgether in the same schl classrm, shared sandwiches during lunch breaks, and had cuntless adventures tgether,
As Gerge’s birthday apprached, David nticed smething that cncerned him. It was Gerge’s shes, the sles (鞋底) f which were nearly wrn thrugh. They were n lnger as cmfrtable as they shuld be, and David culd tell that Gerge needed a new pair f shes and he decided t d smething special fr his friend n his birthday.
David’s thughtful plan started with a cnversatin with his mum. He explained hw much he cared fr his friend Gerge and hw he wanted t gift him a pair f shes fr his birthday.
His mum, a kind and wise wman, agreed that it was a wnderful idea. She als wanted t teach David an imprtant lessn abut earning and giving. S, they discussed a plan tgether. “David,” his mum said, “I think it’s a lvely idea t buy shes fr Gerge. But hw abut this? I can give yu sme mney fr ding extra husewrk arund the huse. Yu can earn the mney yu need t buy the shes. What d yu think? “David’s eyes lit up, and he smiled widely. “That’s a great idea, Mum! I want t d it. ”
David became a whirlwind (旋风) f activity arund the huse. He swept the flr, watered the plants, washed the clthes, and even helped his mum with the dishes. His determinatin t earn enugh mney fr Gerge’s gift shne thrugh his every actin.
As days turned int weeks, David saved penny by penny. His mum was impressed by his hard wrk. She knew that her sn’s surprise fr Gerge wuld nt nly make his friend happy but wuld als teach David the jy f giving.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, Gerge’s birthday came and David invited Gerge t his hme celebratin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gerge was s mved by the gift he received.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据BURNINGMAN(NEVADA,USA)下列段落中“It takes place frm the last Sunday in August t Labr Day, with an emphasis n freedm, creativity, and self-expressin. (每年8月的最后一个星期天到劳动节，强调自由、创造力和自我表达。)”可知，8月份人们可以参加Burning Man(火人节)。故选A项。
2．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据CARNIVAL下列段落中“The event takes place in February r March, attracting nearly 5 millin peple wh’re baking in the heat each year. (该活动在2月或3月举行，每年吸引近500万人在炎热中烘烤。)”和ICE&SNOW SCULPTURE FESTIVAL下列段落中“Lcated in Nrtheast China ,Harbin receives sme seriusly cld winter winds blwing ver frm Siberia.(哈尔滨位于中国东北，冬季有从西伯利亚吹来的凛冽寒风。)”及“Activities in the area during the festival include turing ice lantern exhibitins and swimming in the river's cld waters.(节日期间，该地区的活动包括参观冰灯展览和在冰冷的河水中游泳。)”可知，这两个节日都在极端的温度下举行。故选D项。
3．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据KING'S DAY下列段落中“The rest f the wrld culd learn a thing r tw frm the Netherlands abut prperly celebrating the natinal gvernr’s birthday.(世界其他国家可以向荷兰学习如何恰当地庆祝国家统治者的生日。)”可知，King's Day(国王节)是为了纪念国家元首。故选D项。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead, she says, it's better t be a mirrr fr smene else, and t always be learning frm yur teammates in whatever yu chse t d. After all, she says, “I didn't get here alne.”(相反，她说，最好是成为别人的镜子，无论你选择做什么，都要向你的队友学习。毕竟，她说：“我不是一个人来到这里的。”)”可知，Debinha 思想开放，喜欢学习。故选B。
5．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“She has appeared fr her cuntry mre than 130 times and in 2022 was shrtlisted fr the Best FIFA Wmen's Player award, the nly Suth American t be nminated(提名). In additin t Brazilian clubs, she has played fr teams in Nrway and China, and is nw with the Kansas City Current in the US. The greatest mment f her career s far has been standing fr Brazil in the 2016 Olympic Games, when they were held in her hme natin. This summer she was wrking hard fr her secnd Wrld Cup.(她为自己的国家出场130多次，并 于2022年入围国际足联最佳女足球员奖，是唯——位被提名的南美人。除了巴西俱乐部，她还效力于 挪威和中国的球队，目前在美国的堪萨斯城水流队效力。到目前为止，她职业生涯中最伟大的时刻是代表巴西参加2016年奥运会，当时奥运会在她的祖 国举行。今年夏天，她正在为第二次世界杯而努力训练)”可推知，文章列举了Debinha一系列的成就， 即关于Debinha成功的文章通过举例展开。故选A。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘I always liked t play ball,’ says Debinha, wh first started playing it at eight in the square utside the candy factry where her mther wrked in their hme twn f Brasóplis.(“我一直都很喜欢踢球，”德宾哈说，她八岁时就开始在家乡Brasóplis的糖果工厂外的广场 上踢球，她母亲在那里工作)”可知，对球的强烈兴趣让Debinha成为了一名足球运动员。故选C。
7．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“Frm street ftball in a prvincial twn in sutheast Brazil t ne f the stars f the US Natinal Wmen's Sccer League and a mainstay f the Brazilian wmen's team, Debinha,31,has cme a lng way.(从巴西东南部一个省城的街头足球，到美国国家女子足球联盟的明星之一，以及巴西女队的中流砥柱，31岁的德宾哈走过了漫长的道路”结合文章主要介绍了球员Debinha，介绍了她的个性、个人经历以及所取得的一些成就。可知，文章主要是Debinha的简短介绍。 故选A。
8．答案： D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“Exercise helps children t stay fit and keep a healthy weight. It strengthens muscles and develps their balance. Exercise is als gd fr mental health. It gives ff endrphins in their brains, which can make them feel happier.”可知，第二段主要介绍了锻炼的好处
9．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中Fine mtr skills are ur ability t make smaller mvements ften with ur hands. Children can develp these skills by picking up small bjects.可知，精细运动技能是我们经常用手做小动作的能力，孩子们可以通过捡起小物件来发展这些技能，由此可知，在沙滩上捡石头是精细运动。
10．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中Sme children may find they’re happier t talk utside. With fewer peple arund watching r verhearing them, they can be mre adventurus with their language.可知，有些孩子喜欢在外面聊天是因为他们觉得没有那么多人监视或偷听
11．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段S yu shuld think abut chances in yur daily life fr children t spend time utdrs. Explre yur lcal area. Or set up sme activities r a family sprts day.中的yur daily life frchildren可推知，本文是写给家长的。
12．答案：①-⑤FBGCA
解析：本文是说明文。文章主要讲述旅游业在带动当地经济发展的同时也会产生诸多问题。文章建议我们在旅游时尽可能做最好、最友善、最懂礼貌的游客。
①分析设空，位于段首，应是本段的中心句，根据后文“Turists have used paint, rcks, r even keys t write n the Luxr Temple in Egypt, the Clsseum in Rme, Stnehenge in the UK and many, many ther places.(游客们在埃及的卢克索神庙、罗马的斗兽场、英国的巨石阵和许多其他地方用颜料、石头甚至钥匙写字)”可知，游客想要证明自己来过，而破坏了景点，所以F项“One grwing prblem is turists wh want t prve that they have visited a destinatin.(一个日益严重的问题是游客想要证明他们已经参观了一个目的地)”符合本段主题，可作为本段中心句。故选F项。
②根据前文“Turists have used paint, rcks, r even keys t write n the Luxr Temple in Egypt, the Clsseum in Rme, Stnehenge in the UK and many, many ther places.(游客们在埃及的卢克索神庙、罗马的斗兽场、英国的巨石阵和许多其他地方用颜料、石头甚至钥匙写字)”以及后文“If yu want t leave a mark n the wrld, d it by changing smene’s life with kindness and lve.(如果你想在世界上留下印记，那就用善良和爱去改变别人的生活)”可知，空处应是过渡句，又游客的行为过渡到，作者劝诫这种行为，所以B项“I have three wrds fr peple like this: please stp it.(对于这样的人，我只有三个字:请停止)”符合文意，起到承接上下文的作用。故选B项。
③分析设空，位于段首句之后，应是对前句的进一步说明，根据前文“Anther big prblem in sme places has been turists disturbing (打扰) the lcal peple and life.(在一些地方的另一个大问题是游客扰乱了当地的人民和生活)”可知接下来会列举一些游客扰乱了当地的人民和生活的例子，G项“Sme turists wander arund and take pictures f lcal peple withut their permissin.(一些游客在未经允许的情况下四处游荡并拍摄当地人的照片)”是对前文的进一步说明，符合文意。故选G项。
④根据前文“Fr example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Ynsei University in Suth Krea have great numbers f turists visiting their campuses and walking thrugh their libraries and ther public areas, taking pictures f students, and disturbing their studies.(例如，泰国清迈大学和韩国延世大学有大量游客参观他们的校园，穿过他们的图书馆和其他公共区域，给学生拍照，干扰他们的学习)”以及后文“Sme turists lve t party there late int the night, making it difficult fr lcals t sleep.(一些游客喜欢在那里聚会到深夜，这让当地人难以入睡)”可知，此处是在举例，后文描述的和前一个例子不搭，所以应该是另一个例子，所以C项“Anther example is Sanlitun, a neighburhd in Beijing, China.(另一个例子是中国北京的三里屯)”符合文意。故选C项。
⑤分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“The number f prblems frm turists is endless. The nly way t slve the prblem f the terrible turist is t make sure that yu are nt ne!(来自游客的问题数不胜数。解决这个问题的唯一方法就是确保你不是一个可怕的游客!)”所以下文应该是提出建议，A项“Be the best, kindest, mst plite turist pssible.(
13．答案：FGAEC
解析：①空格后说“The mst imprtant thing t cnsider befre taking part in extra-curricular activity is: what d yu like t d?（在参加课外活动之前最重要的事情是:你喜欢做什么?）”，因此空格处是引起下文，提出本文要讲的是参加课外活动应该从哪里开始，F选项 “S if yu're a high schl student wndering where t get started, lk n further.（所以，如果你是一个高中生，想知道从哪里开始，就在这里看看。）”提出了下文要讲到如何开始参加课外活动，因此符合语境，故选F。
②空格前说“The mst imprtant thing t cnsider befre taking part in extra-curricular activity is: what d yu like t d?（在参加课外活动之前最重要的事情是:你喜欢做什么?）”，空格后说“Once yu' ve made a list f interests, it's time t search fr pprtunities.（一旦你列出了兴趣清单，就该去寻找机会了。）”，由此可知，本段是讲要想清楚自己喜欢什么，G选项“If yu’re ging t spend hurs every week ding smething, yu need t enjy it.（如果你打算每周花几个小时做某件事，你需要享受它。）”说明了要享受自己所喜欢的事情，和本段主题相符，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
③空格前说“Usually, yur teachers and parents knw mre abut what is ging n in yur cmmunity than yu d.（通常，你的老师和父母比你更了解社区里发生的事情。）”，空格处应说到他们可以帮你，A选项“They wn’t mind helping yu ut a little bit.（他们不会介意帮你的。）”中的“They”指前面的“yur teachers and parents”，说明了他们会帮你，因此A选项承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
④空格前说“Yu need t g t schl, d yur hmewrk, and maybe even wrk a part time jb.（你需要去上学，做作业，甚至可能做一份兼职。）”，空格后说“Hwever, time is nt smething t difficult t get.（然而，时间并不是很难得到的东西。 ）”，空格处应说到“你可能觉得自己没时间”，E选项“Yu feel there's nt enugh time t participate in extra-curricular activities.（你觉得没有足够的时间参加课外活动。）”说明了你觉得没时间，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
⑤空格前说“Yu can sit dwn and make yur schedule hur by hur and take an hnest lk at what yu d with yur free time.（你可以坐下来，一个小时一个小时地制定你的时间表，诚实地看看你在空闲时间都做了些什么。）”，制定计划后就会发现自己有很多空闲时间，C选项 “Yu might be surprised by hw much free time yu "find. "（你可能会惊讶于自己“找到”了多少空闲时间。）”承接上文，说明了制定计划可以帮助你找到空闲时间，因此C选项符合语境，故选C。
14．答案：C
解析：根据前文“America’s hliday shpping seasn is the busiest shpping day f the year.”以及后文可知，这是美国一年中最繁忙的购物季，吃饭的地方人山人海，人们站着等候，所以非常难找到座位。故选C项。
15．答案：A
解析：根据前文“in ne f the fd area where fast fd is sld.”可知，这是在卖快餐的地方，人们站着等待饭桌空闲出来。故选A项。
16．答案：D
解析：因为人们都站着等候饭桌闲出来，所以，为了招待后面的客人，服务员快速地收拾桌上的餐具。故选D项。
17．答案：D
解析：根据前文可知，此处指，饭桌一旦空出来，服务员会快速清理桌子。故选D项。
18．答案：B
解析：根据后文“prbably in his late fifties”可知，这个服务员并不年轻。故选B项。
19．答案：C
解析：根据连词but的转折语义可知，虽然他不年轻还有点胖，但这些身体条件没有使他慢下来。故选C项。
20．答案：D
解析：作者看到这些现象和感到失望是同时发生。所以本句为as引导的时间状语从句。故选D项。
21．答案：A
解析：根据“wh didn’t clean up the rubbish themselves”可知，他们把洒出来的饮料、面包和其他一些垃圾留在桌子上。故选A项。
22．答案：D
解析：上下文之间是转折关系。故选D项。
23．答案：C
解析：根据后文“saying ‘Enjy yur day!’ t everyne he met”可知，服务员礼貌待客，没有停止过微笑。故选C项。
24．答案：B
解析：根据“we cleaned up the table”可知，作者一家吃完饭后，收拾饭桌，合乎做事逻辑。故选B项。
25．答案：A
解析：作者一家收拾饭桌，这样服务员的要做的事情就减少了。故选A项。
26．答案：C
解析：根据前文“On the way ut”和后文作者所说“Thank yu fr hw hard yu wrk.”可知此处应指“握手道别”。故选C项。
27．答案：A
解析：根据“When I tried t give him a $10 bill, he said, “N,””可知，服务员不想要作者给的小费。故选A项。
28．答案：D
解析：根据后文“I was giving it t him”可知，作者说自己不是因为报酬或小费才给他的10美元。选D项
29．答案：amazed；stries；which；given；and；n；have made；Watching；impressin；mre
解析：①考查语态。句意：许多外国人对汉字感到惊讶。分析句子可知,amaze(使惊奇)是句中谓语动词,与主语Many freigners(许多外国人)之间是被动关系,用过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填amazed。
②考查名词。句意：在过去的三十年里,理查德·西尔斯一直专注于一件事：讲述汉字背后的许多故事。可数名词stry作宾语,有限定词many修饰,用复数形式。故填stries。
③考查定语从句。句意：2002年,他建立了一个网站,并将其命名为“汉语词源”,该网站为访问者提供了免费查看各种形式汉字发展的机会。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词a website,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：因为这个广受欢迎的网站,他成为了汉字大叔,这是中国网民的昵称。“(give) by Chinese netizens”作后置定语,give(给；送给)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语a nickname之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填given。
⑤考查连词。句意：为了帮助中外学习者更好地了解汉字,该工作室专注于借助技术讲述汉字背后故事。是复合连词,意为“既……又……；两个都”。故填and。
⑥考查介词。句意：为了帮助中外学习者更好地了解汉字,该工作室专注于借助技术讲述汉字背后的故事。固定搭配cncentrate n,意为“专注于”。故填n。
⑦考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止,他们已经为颇受年轻人欢迎的视频网站哔哩哔哩制作了60多段配有中文字幕的英文视频。分析句子可知,make(制作)是句中谓语动词,与主语they之间是主动关系,句中有时间状语S far,应使用现在完成时态,又因主语是复数代词,所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上,谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态,复数形式。故填have made。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来了乐趣,也让人们更多地了解了汉字,给他们留下了深刻的印象。此处作主语,陈述一般情况,应用动名词,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填Watching。
⑨考查名词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来了乐趣,也让人们更多地了解了汉字,给他们留下了深刻的印象。提示词作宾语,用名词impressin,意为“印象”,结合冠词a可知,用单数形式。故填impressin。
⑩考查比较级。句意：在理查德·西尔斯等人的不懈努力和政府的支持下,会有更多的人充分欣赏汉字的美。根据上文“With the tireless effrts f peple like Richard Sears and the gvernment’s supprt”可知,在西尔斯等人的不懈努力和政府的支持下,会有更多人学习汉字,此处应用many的比较级mre作定语,修饰peple。故填mre。
30．答案：
Dear David,
I’m Li Hua, a student in Class l Grade 3. T aruse ur interest in English learning and prvide a platfrm fr us t practice English, ur grade has decided t set up an English Club.
We’ll gather in the meeting rm after schl every Friday afternn, when varius activities will be rganized and perfrmed, like singing English sngs and having debates in English.
I’m much hnred t invite yu t jin us representing ur grade. I hld the firm belief that yur appearance in ur club will certainly inspire us all t becme mre interested in English and therefre wrk harder at English.
Hping t see yu every Friday afternn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇拓展
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
代表：represent→n behalf f
因此：therefre→hence
希望：hpe→anticipate
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：T aruse ur interest in English learning and prvide a platfrm fr us t practice English, ur grade has decided t set up English Club.
拓展句：Our grade has decided t set up English Club, whse aim is t aruse ur interest in English learning and prvide a platfrm fr us t practice English.
31．答案：范文
Finally, Gerge’s birthday came and David invited Gerge t his hme fr a celebratin. David led Gerge t the living rm. “Gerge,” David said, “I have a surprise fr yu.” Gerge was a little cnfused. David tk ut a present wrapped in shiny paper. He handed it t Gerge, saying, “Happy Birthday, my friend!” Gerge was filled with curisity as he carefully unwrapped the gift. The surprise and happiness n his face were evident as he saw the new pair f shes. David explained, “I wanted t get yu smething special fr yur birthday, and I saved up mney t buy these shes fr yu.”
Gerge was s mved by the gift he received. He culdn’t imagine hw lng it tk David t save the mney t buy the gift. His eyes were filled with excited tears, and he gave David a big hug, “Yu’re an angel, David! Thanks!” David was als s happy that Gerge liked the gift. Fr Gerge, the shes David had given him weren’t just a pair f shes; they were a symbl f their friendship. The tw friends shared a heart-warming mment, and their friendship grew even strnger. They knew that the jy f giving and the warmth f true friendship were the best gifts f all.
解析：