山东省济南市重点高中2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份山东省济南市重点高中2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题含答案，共31页。试卷主要包含了11，5分，满分7，15． B．£9，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：120分钟;试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15．
答案是C。
1．What seasn is it nw?
A．Summer. B．Spring. C．Winter.
2．What is the wman’s cncern?
A．Taking care f her baby. B．Finding a new jb. C．Learning new skills.
3．Why did Lily fail t hand in her hmewrk?
A．She left it at hme.
B．She lent it t smene else.
C．She lst it n the way t schl.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A pht. B．The man’s family. C．The Spring Festival.
5．What club will the wman jin?
A．The chess club. B．The ftball club. C．The envirnmental club.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw lng will the strm last?
A．A few hurs. B．A day. C．A week.
7．What was the wman’s riginal plan?
A．Take the high-speed train. B．G climbing. C．Visit her parents.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What drinks will be served?
A．Beer-and sda.
B．Sda and lemnade.
C．Lemnade and beer.
9．Why d the speakers decide n spaghetti?
A．It’s easy t make.
B．It’s delicius.
C．They prefer it t ther ptins.
10．What game will be played at the barbecue party?
A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．A three-legged race.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is Sarah cnsidering ding after graduatin?
A．Starting her wn business.
B．Taking a year t travel.
C．Applying fr a full-time jb.
12．What will Rbert prbably d in his free time?
A．Learn painting.
B．Study marketing.
C．Vlunteer in his cmmunity.
13．What kind f cmpany wuld Rbert like t wrk fr?
A．A travel cmpany.
B．A research cmpany.
C．An advertising cmpany.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．When did Cheryl receive the smartwatch she rdered nline?
A．On Mnday. B．On Thursday. C．On Saturday.
15．What prblem did Cheryl have abut the smartwatch?
A．It was nt the right clr.
B．It culdn’t cnnect t her phne.
C．It’s nt cmfrtable t wear.
16．What did the wman d first with the prblem?
A．She went t a physical stre.
B．She mailed the watch back.
C．She cntacted the nline shp.
17．Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A．Puzzled. B．Wrried. C．Surprised.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where was Wrld Music Day first celebrated?
A．In France. B．In India. C．In Italy.
19．What is a unique feature f the cncerts held n Wrld Music Day?
A．They are held in large bars.
B．Audience can listen t music fr free.
C．They are nly available t a select audience.
20．Why is the event Make Music Glbal Livestream mentined?
A．T ffer a chice fr thse wh cannt attend in-persn.
B．T shw the imprtance and significance f music.
C．T stress the need fr buying tickets.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(15个小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Eagles
The Eagles, the Califrnia rck grup, frmed in 1971, have sld mre than 200 millin albums (唱片) glbally with six releases (发行), reaching N.1 n the Billbard 200 thrugh their final studi album, Lng Rad Out f Eden. The band earned six Grammys thrughut their career, and made the Rck and Rll Hall f Fame in 1998.
Date: Octber 12,2024
Place: Sphere, Las Vegas
P!NK
P!NK is ne f pp music’s mst energetic singers and stage perfrmers. Since releasing her first studi album in 2000, the three-time Grammy Award-winning artist has sld 60 millin albums. P!NK was als knwn as a turing pwerhuse when she wrapped 2018-19’s Beautiful Trauma Wrld Tur, becming the 10th highest-grssing (票房) tur ever.
Date: Nvember 11,2024
Place: Lenv Center, Raleigh
Allisn Russell
Grammy-winning artist Allisn Russell is gd at telling stries thrugh the medium f music. Since the release f her first album three years ag, the self-taught singer, sngwriter, pet, activist, and multi-instrumentalist has shwn what artistry means in the 21st century.
Date: May 32025
Place: Lincln Theatre, Washingtn
Imagine Dragns
Imagine Dragns are a pp rck band frmed in Las Vegas in 2008. Since releasing their first album Night Visins in 2012, Imagine Dragns have becme ne f the wrld’s best-selling artists, selling 74 millin albums and releasing 10 Tp 40 singles. “Radiactive” wn the 2014 Grammy fr Best Rck Perfrmance.
Date: June 7,2025
Place: Dahls Arena, Trndheim
Ticket
1. Where can yu g t enjy the band’s rck music?
A. Sphere r Lenv Center.B. Lenv Center r Lincln Theatre.
C. Lincln Theatre r Dahls Arena.D. Sphere r Dahls Arena.
2. Hw much will yu pay t better experience P!NK’s perfrmance?
A. $1372.B. $129.C. $975.D. $105.
3. What d the listed singers and bands have in cmmn?
A. They are skilled in writing pems.
B. They have wn Grammy Awards.
C. They have held the tp 10 highest-grssing turs.
D. They are members f the Rck and Rll Hall f Fame.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是四个不同音乐艺人（或乐队）——Eagles、P!NK、Allisn Russell和Imagine Dragns的演出信息，包括他们的简介、演出日期、地点以及门票价格。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Eagles部分“The band earned six Grammys thrughut their career, and made the Rck and Rll Hall f Fame in 1998.(乐队在整个职业生涯中获得了六项格莱美奖，并于1998年进入摇滚名人堂。)”和“Place: Sphere, Las Vegas(地点：拉斯维加斯的Sphere)”以及Imagine Dragns部分““Radiactive” wn the 2014 Grammy fr Best Rck Perfrmance.(“Radiactive”获得了2014年格莱美最佳摇滚表演奖。)”和“Place: Dahls Arena, Trndheim(地点：Trndheim的Dahls Arena)”可知，你可以去Sphere或Dahls Arena欣赏乐队的摇滚音乐。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ticket部分P!NK那一栏中的“Best seats: $975(最佳座位：975美元)”可知，要更好地体验P!NK的表演要付975美元，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Eagles部分“The band earned six Grammys thrughut their career(乐队在整个职业生涯中获得了六项格莱美奖)”，P!NK部分“Since releasing her first studi album in 2000, the three-time Grammy Award-winning artist has sld 60 millin albums.(自2000年发行首张录音室专辑以来，这位三次获得格莱美奖的歌手已经卖出了6000万张专辑。)”，Allisn Russell部分“Grammy-winning artist Allisn Russell is gd at telling stries thrugh the medium f music.(格莱美获奖艺术家Allisn Russell擅长通过音乐媒介讲述故事。)”和Imagine Dragns部分““Radiactive” wn the 2014 Grammy fr Best Rck Perfrmance.(“Radiactive”获得了2014年格莱美最佳摇滚表演奖。)”可知，列出的歌手和乐队的共同之处是他们都获得过格莱美奖。故选B。
B
My brther’s wrds cut thrugh my excuses. “Yu shuld see the wrld,” he said. I knew he was right. But traveling felt like smething unreal. I was tired f backpackers talking abut their fantastic trips. Then, my Greek best friend Jasn reminded me f ur prmise: t visit his hmetwn in Athens.
Befre lng, I fund myself n a plane flying ver an cean I’d never crssed, excited but wrried abut what wuld happen nce we landed. The lng wait prved wrth it. Every step thrugh the ancient streets f Athens brught new wnders. Hwever, what I experienced later changed my thughts f travel.
While we were walking, a strange sund caught ur attentin, and brke the quietness f the street. Curius, we fllwed the sund. Arund the crner, rse a simple wrkshp — its rf cvered with traditinal bricks and the dr rlled up high. Inside, cmmn tls shne with uncmmn beauty. A heavy silence filled the air as time slwed dwn, giving me the space t ntice every little detail.
Lst in his wrk, the welder (焊工) paid n attentin t us. All that was visible was his shrt hair and the bdy hardened by years spent at the wrkshp. His hands expertly wrked the metal as if he were a magician creating sparks and flames. As the man cntinued, I was full f admiratin. I admired his peace and satisfactin. I lnged fr the simplicity he shwed. The mment mved me t tears. The sight was mre attractive than any ancient building r artistic masterpiece.
Since returning back hme, I lk fr meaning nt in the grand (宏伟的), but in the simplest f mments — the rdinary made extrardinary. Happiness lies nt in cllecting passprt stamps r material wealth, but in finding satisfactin within yurself. There is always beauty waiting t be discvered.
4. What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 1?
A. He had a lt in cmmn with his brther.
B. He didn’t shw much interest in travelling.
C. He travelled t many places as a backpacker.
D. He brke his prmise t have a visit t Athens.
5. What changed the authr’s view n travel?
A. The wnderful flying experience.
B. The walk thrugh the ancient streets.
C. The well-designed wrkshp.
D. The chance meeting with a welder.
6. Hw did the authr feel when he saw the welder wrking?
A. Curius.B. Tuched.C. Cnfident.D. Anxius.
7. What did the authr learn frm the trip?
A. Beauty exists in rdinary life.
B. Small actins make a difference.
C. Travelling can bring pleasure.
D. Be brave t accept changes.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在希腊偶遇一位焊工，并深受触动，他发现幸福不在于收集护照邮票，也不在于物质财富，而在于找到内心的满足。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But traveling felt like smething unreal. I was tired f backpackers talking abut their fantastic trips.(但旅行感觉就像不真实的东西。我厌倦了背包客们谈论他们奇妙的旅行)”可知，他对旅行没有表现出很大的兴趣。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, what I experienced later changed my thughts f travel.(然而，我后来的经历改变我对旅行的看法)”及第四段“Lst in his wrk, the welder (焊工) paid n attentin t us.(焊工全神贯注地工作，没有注意到我们)”可知，是与焊工的偶遇改变了作者对旅行的看法。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The mment mved me t tears.(那一刻让我感动流泪)”可知，作者看到焊工工作时，他很感动。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since returning back hme, I lk fr meaning nt in the grand (宏伟的), but in the simplest f mments — the rdinary made extrardinary. Happiness lies nt in cllecting passprt stamps r material wealth, but in finding satisfactin within yurself. There is always beauty waiting t be discvered.(回国后，我不再从宏伟的事物中寻找意义，而是从最简单的时刻中寻找意义——让平凡变得不平凡。幸福不在于收集护照邮票，也不在于物质财富，而在于找到内心的满足。总有美丽等待被发现)”可推知，作者从旅行中学到了平凡生活中的美。故选A。
C
The writer Patricia Pearsn had expressed her lnging fr a mre carefree life fr children. I als have memries f a carefree childhd: f biking withut a helmet (头盔), ging thrugh the wds t the beach, walking all ver my neighbrhd at any time f day r night, withut any fear r cncern. Unfrtunately, fr ur children, the lifestyle we enjyed n lnger exists. The way we were able t play and relate t thers has changed greatly. There is mre traffic, and there are simply mre peple and fewer cnnectins, even amng neighbrs. Therefre, helmets, sunscreen, life jackets are required nwadays because they keep ur children safe. And when my sn and his friends fell ff their bikes, I was grateful that their heads were prtected.
The facts abut anxiety in children are clear. In my pinin, anxiety in children cmes frm verscheduling, and ignrance f a child’s interests by parents. Parents spend less and less time with their kids and expect mre and mre ut f them. Mms and Dads, put yur cellphnes dwn and build castles with yur child. Let yur kid frst a ckie withut instructing him n what clr it shuld be, where the eyes g and nt t “mess it up”. Kids lve t be creative and independent and t learn new things; mst f all, they lve it when yu tell them yu’re prud f them.
While I understand Patricia Pearsn’s reasns fr missing the gd ld times, I d nt believe yu can hnestly cmpare tw generatins withut putting it int the cntext f tday’s wrld, because we live in an envirnment that breaks bad news acrss the glbe 24 hurs a day. A wrld in which skin cancer claims the lives f thusands each year, mstly as a result f sun expsure befre their 18th birthday.
Yes, the wrld has changed, and nt necessarily fr the better. S, why shuld we hate a little sunscreen? After all, it is the care frm parents and has never hurt anybdy.
8. What are children nwadays mst likely t d accrding t paragraph 1?
A. They play late in night withut permissin.
B. They use sunscreen if they are in the sunlight.
C. They are free t ride a bike withut prtectin.
D. They have clse relatinship with their neighbrs.
9. Accrding t the authr, respnsible parents shuld ________.
A. make decisins fr children
B. spend quality time with children
C. plan daily activities fr children
D. set high standards fr children
10. What des the authr think f the tw generatins?
A. They share the similar lifestyles.
B. They are faced with health challenges.
C. Their attitudes twards their parents are hugely divided.
D. Differences in their childhd result frm scial changes.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Changes in lifestyle have taken place.
B. Care is necessary t live a carefree life.
C. Memries are brught back t the writer.
D. T much anxiety puts children in danger.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现代社会中孩子们生活方式的变化，包括需要更多的安全措施、父母陪伴时间的减少以及社会变迁对两代人童年的影响等。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Therefre, helmets, sunscreen, life jackets are required nwadays because they keep ur children safe.(因此，现在需要头盔、防晒霜、救生衣，因为它们能保证我们孩子的安全。)”可知，根据第一段，现在的孩子最有可能做的是如果在阳光下，他们会使用防晒霜。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Parents spend less and less time with their kids and expect mre and mre ut f them. Mms and Dads, put yur cellphnes dwn and build castles with yur child.(父母花在孩子身上的时间越来越少，对他们的期望却越来越高。爸爸妈妈们，放下手机，和孩子一起建造城堡吧。)”可知，作者认为，负责任的父母应该与孩子共度美好时光。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“While I understand Patricia Pearsn’s reasns fr missing the gd ld times, I d nt believe yu can hnestly cmpare tw generatins withut putting it int the cntext f tday’s wrld, because we live in an envirnment that breaks bad news acrss the glbe 24 hurs a day.(虽然我理解帕特里夏·皮尔逊（Patricia Pearsn）怀念过去美好时光的原因，但我不相信，如果不把它放在当今世界的背景下，你能诚实地比较两代人，因为我们生活在一个每天24小时向全球发布坏消息的环境中。)”可知，作者认为两代人童年时期的差异是由社会变化造成的。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Unfrtunately, fr ur children, the lifestyle we enjyed n lnger exists. The way we were able t play and relate t thers has changed greatly. There is mre traffic, and there are simply mre peple and fewer cnnectins, even amng neighbrs. Therefre, helmets, sunscreen, life jackets are required nwadays because they keep ur children safe.(不幸的是，对于我们的孩子来说，我们享受的生活方式已经不复存在了。我们玩游戏和与他人交流的方式发生了很大的变化。交通越来越多，人越来越多，连邻居之间的联系也越来越少。因此，现在需要头盔、防晒霜、救生衣，因为它们能保证我们孩子的安全。)”，第二段“Parents spend less and less time with their kids and expect mre and mre ut f them.(父母花在孩子身上的时间越来越少，对他们的期望却越来越高。)”和最后一段“Yes, the wrld has changed, and nt necessarily fr the better.(是的，世界已经改变了，但并不一定会变得更好。)”可知，本文主要讲的是现代社会中孩子们生活方式的变化，包括需要更多的安全措施、父母陪伴时间的减少以及社会变迁对两代人童年的影响等。因此，文章的主旨是“Changes in lifestyle have taken place(生活方式的变化已经发生)”。故选A。
D
Scientists have discvered that climate change is killing the scent(香味)f flwers and their scent may be lst frever. Climate change is als the reasn Kuala Lumpur City Hall is turning t trees, because flwers have been dying fast. It was getting t cstly t beautify the city. City Hall wuld cntinue t plant trees mre suited fr breathing in the increasing pllutin and dealing with glbal warming. Dr. Abdul Latif Mhamad, a prfessr at University Kebangsaan Malaysia(UKM), said genetically mdified(转基因)flwers might be the way ut.
Latif said UKM might have ffered reasns as t why sme insects were nt spreading flwer seeds, which was caused by the missing “scent track” due t glbal warming. “The scent prducing chemical mixture in flwers dry up faster nw cmpared with befre.” The nly way ut, he said, was t genetically mdify the flwers s that the effects wuld nt be everlasting and the future generatin wuld enjy nature’s beauty. “The act is almst like prducing ils frm flwers. Scientists add n certain chemicals fr strnger scent.” He said scents in flwers last lnger in clder climates as plants can hld n t their ils lnger.
“But lcally, we fear the scent might be lst frever,” said Latif. With flwers sending frth less scent, the insects and butterflies are travelling further and lnger t get nectar(花蜜). Birds and insects were heading twards hilly areas and deeper int the places where the weather is cler. Upn research, Latif’s team als discvered that the flwers were n lnger pllinated(授粉)after dust blcked the grwth f stigmas(柱头).
Latif said Malaysians culd n lnger depend n nature t get better by itself withut the help f science, and needed t fllw in the ftsteps f Eurpe and the United States, which have pured millins in the research f genetically mdified seeds.
12. What happens t the flwers?
A. Their prices get higher.
B. They are nt as sweet as befre.
C. They replace trees t beautify the city.
D. They can’t survive the heavy pllutin.
13. What d the underlined wrds “The act” in paragraph 2 refer t ?
A. T spread flwer seeds.B. T find scent track.
C. T genetically mdify the flwers.D. T enjy nature’s beauty.
14. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Challenges lie ahead fr lcal flwers.
B. Scientists’ research brings hpe t flwers.
C. Insects change their habits in cld weather.
D. The heavy dust is a prblem t flwers.
15. What des Latif suggest peple d?
A. Fllw the laws f nature.
B. Make the mst f science.
C. Raise mney fr research.
D. Prtect lcal envirnment.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了花香持续时间变短的原因，以及如何去改变这一现状。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句“Scientists have discvered that climate change is killing the scent f flwers and their scent may be lst frever.(科学家发现，气候变化正在扼杀花香，花香可能永远消失)”可知，花香不如以前那样浓了。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。由文章第二段第三句“The nly way ut, he said, was t genetically mdify the flwers s that the effects wuld nt be everlasting and the future generatin wuld enjy nature’s beauty.(他说，唯一的出路是对这些花进行基因改造，这样效果就不会持久，子孙后代就能享受大自然的美丽)”可知，下文提到的“The act”指的是对花进行基因改造。故选C项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第三段“With flwers sending frth less scent, the insects and butterflies are travelling further and lnger t get nectar. Birds and insects were heading twards hilly areas and deeper int the places where the weather is cler. Upn research, Latif’s team als discvered that the flwers were n lnger pllinated after dust blcked the grwth f stigmas.(由于花朵散发出的气味越来越少，昆虫和蝴蝶为了获取花蜜而走得越来越远。鸟类和昆虫朝着丘陵地区和更深处的天气更凉爽的地方前进。经过研究，拉提夫的团队还发现，在灰尘阻碍了柱头的生长后，这些花就不再授粉了)”可知，本段主要说明了本土花卉面临着越来越多的挑战。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Latif said Malaysians culd n lnger depend n nature t get better by itself withut the help f science, and needed t fllw in the ftsteps f Eurpe and the United States, which have pured millins in the research f genetically mdified seeds.(拉蒂夫说，马来西亚人不能再依靠自然在没有科学帮助的情况下变得更好，他们需要跟随欧洲和美国的脚步，这两个国家已经在转基因种子的研究上投入了数百万美元)”可知，Latif建议全面利用科学的力量来改善这一情况。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A large number f peple start experiencing strng lneliness in the few mnth fllwing their graduatin. Many peple mistakenly think that lneliness can be ended by having mre friends r by meeting new peple. ____16____ S what causes lneliness and why d s many peple experience it right after graduatin?
____17____ Sme f the main characteristics f a clse relatinship are cmmn interests, penness and cmmn life challenges. During cllege r high schl years, mst f the peple in a grup will have the same prblem, s they can talk abut their cmmn prblems, think tgether f slutins and even help each ther g thrugh them. ____18____
Hwever, after graduatin each persn usually takes a different path and finds himself fighting his wn unique battle. Prblems becme n lnger cmmn between the same grup f peple because each f them develps his wn special nes. Friends can becme less cnnected t each ther when each ne f them lives a different life. ____19____
In such a case tw things can be dne. Yu can either share yur new prblems with yur ld friends and make sure yu listen t theirs r yu can make mre friends at yur new jb t share with them what’s ging n in yur new stage f life. ____20____ When yu d s, stick t them, share yur prblems with them and yu will never feel lnely.
A. What happens t the same grup after graduatin?
B. Lneliness can never appear in such an envirnment.
C. This gradually reduces clseness and prmtes lneliness.
D. In fact, a persn with quiet a few friends can still feel lnely.
E. Lneliness happens when yu dn’t have clse relatinships.
F. The key is t find peple wh are fighting the same battle as yu.
G. Hw lng it lasts relies n what actins yu will take during that perid.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了人们在毕业后常常会感到孤独的原因，并给出了应对建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Many peple mistakenly think that lneliness can be ended by having mre friends r by meeting new peple.(很多人错误地认为，多交朋友或结识新朋友可以消除孤独感)”提出人们对于消除孤独感的普遍错误看法，D选项“In fact, a persn with quiet a few friends can still feel lnely.(事实上，一个有相当多朋友的人仍然会感到孤独)”与上文构成转折关系，给出正确观点，指出即使有很多朋友，人们仍然可能会感到孤独，从而引出下文对孤独原因和应对方法的探讨。故选D项。
【17题详解】
下文“Sme f the main characteristics f a clse relatinship are cmmn interests, penness and cmmn life challenges.(亲密关系的主要特征包括共同的兴趣、开放性和共同的生活挑战)”开始阐述亲密关系的特点，E选项“Lneliness happens when yu dn’t have clse relatinships.(当你没有亲密关系时，孤独就会发生)”引出下文主题，即孤独与缺乏亲密关系有关，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【18题详解】
上文“During cllege r high schl years, mst f the peple in a grup will have the same prblem, s they can talk abut their cmmn prblems, think tgether f slutins and even help each ther g thrugh them.(在大学或高中时期，一个群体中的大多数人都会有同样的问题，所以他们可以谈论他们的共同问题，一起思考解决方案，甚至互相帮助度过难关)”描述了在校期间人们因为共同问题而紧密相连的情况，A选项“What happens t the same grup after graduatin?(同样的一群人在毕业后会怎样呢？)”承接上文，引出下一段中“Hwever, after graduatin each persn usually takes a different path and finds himself fighting his wn unique battle.(然而，毕业后每个人通常会走上不同的道路，发现自己在进行着一场独特的战斗)”对毕业后人们关系变化的分析，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文“Friends can becme less cnnected t each ther when each ne f them lives a different life.(当每个人过着不同的生活时，朋友之间的联系就会减少)”指出毕业后朋友之间联系减少的现象，C选项“This gradually reduces clseness and prmtes lneliness.(这逐渐减少了亲密感，促进了孤独感)”进一步解释这一现象导致的后果，即亲密感的减少和孤独感的增加，且句中指示代词“This”指代上文“becme less cnnected t each ther”这一情况。故选C项。
【20题详解】
上文“Yu can either share yur new prblems with yur ld friends and make sure yu listen t theirs r yu can make mre friends at yur new jb t share with them what’s ging n in yur new stage f life.(你可以和你的老朋友分享你的新问题，并确保你倾听他们的问题，或者你可以在新工作中结交更多朋友，与他们分享你新生活阶段的情况)”提出了两种应对孤独的方法，F选项“The key is t find peple wh are fighting the same battle as yu.(关键是要找到和你打着同样“仗”的人)”总结上文，指出无论是与老朋友还是新朋友分享，关键在于找到有共同经历或挑战的人。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We were driving int the twn f Clarkstn fr a five-kilmeter race. Suddenly, my 11-year-ld sn ____21____ an insect n the windw f my car. It was green and tiny. This little thing finally ____22____ nt my sn’s finger, and gt a name frm us: Little Friend.
A few minutes befre the race, Little Friend left my sn’s hand and jumped n the ____23____. Maybe it wanted t g free. But this was a ____24____ place fr that. The traffic here was heavy. S my sn knelt (蹲下) dwn and ____25____ his hand. Little Friend came back.
When the race began, I ____26____ them. I ran well enugh and felt excited at the finish line. That feeling gave way t ____27____ when my sn did nt shw up. I knew he culd run a 5km in abut 30 minutes. Tday he was nwhere near that.
But there he was, just ahead f the 45-minute mark. And there was Little Friend, ____28____ n the upper part f his right thumb like a very small ____29____ n a very tall ship. My _____30_____ was wrng. I had thught my sn wuld run fast, and lse Little Friend.
After the race, we fund a grassland that seemed like a gd place fr my sn t _____31_____ Little Friend. Their brief friendship had run its curse. My sn _____32_____ nudged Little Friend and it finally sprang frm his finger and _____33_____ int the dark green grass.
Smetimes life gives yu smething _____34_____, a treasure that attaches t yur hand. There is n need t rush ahead. Treat it kindly and _____35_____ each mment.
21. A. caughtB. drewC. lstD. nticed
22. A. landedB. walkedC. fellD. rushed
23. A. carB. windwC. sidewalkD. grassland
24 A. wildB. riskyC. familiarD. perfect
25. A. heldB. put upC. reached utD. clapped
26. A. lst sight fB. gt cntrl fC. kept track fD. let g f
27. A. curisityB. disappintmentC. eagernessD. anxiety
28. A. livingB. ridingC. flyingD. struggling
29. A. captainB. visitrC. runnerD. wner
30. A. predictinB. imaginatinC. requirementD. expectatin
31. A. drp ffB. pick upC. visit byD. get rid f
32. A. quicklyB. cntinuuslyC. secretlyD. gently
33. A. disappearedB. hidC. brkeD. mved
34. A. beautifulB. expensiveC. differentD. disturbing
35. A. chseB. enjyC. saveD. recrd
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的儿子与小昆虫的一段奇缘，以及作者的感悟。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我11岁的儿子注意到我的车窗上有一只虫子。A. caught抓；B. drew绘画；C. lst丢失；D. nticed注意。根据下文“It was green and tiny.”可知，11岁的儿子注意到我的车窗上有一只虫子。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小东西最终落到了我儿子的手指上，我们给它取了个名字：小朋友。A. landed着陆；B. walked走；C. fell掉落；D. rushed冲。根据下文“Little Friend left my sn’s hand”可知，这个小东西最终落到了我儿子的手指上。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛前几分钟，小朋友离开我儿子的手，跳到人行道上。A. car汽车；B. windw窗户；C. sidewalk人行道；D. grassland草原。根据下文“The traffic here was heavy.”可知，昆虫跳到人行道上。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这是个危险的地方。A. wild狂野的；B. risky有危险的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. perfect完美的。根据下文“The traffic here was heavy.”可知，人行道是个危险的地方。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：于是我儿子蹲下，伸出手来。A. held举办；B. put up搭建；C. reached ut伸出；D. clapped鼓掌。根据下文“Little Friend came back.”和“it finally sprang frm his finger”小朋友终于从儿子的手指上下来可知，我儿子蹲下，伸出手来，让小朋友回来。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：比赛开始时，我看不见他们了。A. lst sight f看不见；B. gt cntrl f控制；C. kept track f跟踪，记录；D. let g f松开。根据下文“my sn did nt shw up”可知，我没看见他们。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我儿子没有出现时，这种感觉变成了焦虑。A. curisity好奇；B. disappintment失望；C. eagerness渴望；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“my sn did nt shw up”以及常识可知，看不到儿子，我很焦虑。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有小朋友，在右手大拇指的上部骑着，就像一个小船长坐在一艘大船上。A. living居住；B. riding骑；C. flying飞行；D. struggling斗争。根据下文“n the upper part f his right thumb”可知，昆虫骑在儿子大拇指上。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有小朋友，在右手大拇指的上部骑着，就像一个小船长在一艘大船上。A. captain船长；B. visitr游客；C. runner跑步者；D. wner所有者。根据下文“n a very tall ship”可知，像一个小船长在一艘大船上一样。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的预测错了。A. predictin预测；B. imaginatin想象； C. requirement要求；D. expectatin期望。根据上文讲“小朋友像一个小船长在一艘大船上一样骑在儿子的右手大拇指的上”和下文“I had thught my sn wuld run fast, and lse Little Friend.”可知，我原以为我的儿子会跑得很快，丢失小朋友，我的预测错了。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，我们找到了一片草地，这个地方适合我的儿子把它放下。A. drp ff放下；B. pick up接某人；C. visit by拜访；D. get rid f处理。根据下文“My sn ____12____ nudged Little Friend and it finally sprang frm his finger and ____13____ int the dark green grass.”可知，这个地方适合放下“小朋友”，让它回归自然。故选A项。
32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：儿子轻轻地推了推“小朋友”，它终于从他的手指上跳了出来，消失在深绿色的草地里。A. quickly快速地；B. cntinuusly持续地；C. secretly秘密地；D. gently温柔地，轻轻地。昆虫相对与人类是弱小的，所以要轻轻地推它。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子轻轻地推了推“小朋友”，它终于从他的手指上跳了出来，消失在深绿色的草地里。A. disappeared消失；B. hid躲藏；C. brke打破；D. mved移动。根据下文“the dark green grass.”可知，“小朋友”消失在草地中。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候生活给你一些美丽的东西，一个握在你手上的宝藏。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. different不同的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据下文“a treasure”可知，有时候生活给你一些美丽的东西。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：善待它，享受每一刻。A. chse选择；B. enjy喜欢，享受；C. save拯救；D. recrd记录。根据上文“Treat it kindly”可知，要享受每一刻。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Ha, a 32-year-ld dctral student, started a trip alne the ld-fashined way last year, using a printed map and paying fr everything using cash. Over the curse ____36____ 134 days, he visited 68 twns and cities in 24 prvinces acrss China, dcumented his ____37____ (experience), and used tw cameras ____38____ (recrd) what he saw.
“I realized that thse days were the mst fcused and ____39____ (prduct) perid f my life,” says Yang, wh was brn in Taiyuan in Shanxi prvince.
Since his stry ____40____ (pst) nline, it has caused widespread discussin and reflectin n the mdern ____41____ (depend) n technlgy.
One netizen frm Hubei prvince named Yangbu’er, cmmented that “while technlgy makes the wrld ____42____ (small), and we seem t have mre resurces t hand, we als lse sme things.” Anther frm Fujian prvince wrte that “nt having a phne ____43____ (mean) anxiety in mdern sciety because phnes cmbine many functins in ne, such as digital wallets and scial cnnectivity.”
Yang says that he has gained a great deal frm his “experiment”. Nw, he keeps ____44____ degree f distance frm the Internet, and des nt have Wi-Fi cnnected t his phne, _____45_____ installed (安装) at hme.
【答案】36. f 37. experiences
38. t recrd
39. prductive
40. was psted
41. dependence
42. smaller
43. means 44. a
45. r
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了32岁的博士生杨浩去年用传统的方式——使用印刷地图和现金支付——开始了一次独自旅行，并在134天里走访了中国24个省的68个城镇，记录了他的经历，引发了人们对现代技术依赖的广泛讨论和反思。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：在134天的时间里，他走访了中国24个省的68个城镇，记录了他的经历，并用两台相机记录下了他所看到的一切。ver the curse f是固定短语，意为“在……期间”。故填f。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：在134天的时间里，他走访了中国24个省的68个城镇，记录了他的经历，并用两台相机记录下了他所看到的一切。名词experience作宾语，意为“经历”，是可数名词，用复数形式泛指他134天里的诸多经历。故填experiences。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在134天的时间里，他走访了中国24个省的68个城镇，记录了他的经历，并用两台相机记录下了他所看到的一切。“(recrd) what he saw”和“used tw cameras”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填t recrd。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“我意识到那段时间是我一生中最专注、最高效的时期，”出生于山西省太原市的杨说。提示词与形容词fcused是并列关系，修饰名词perid，应用形容词prductive作定语，表示“多产的，高效的”。故填prductive。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自从他的故事在网上发布以来，它引起了人们对现代技术依赖的广泛讨论和反思。pst(发布)是从句中谓语动词，与主语his stry之间是被动关系，此处为since引导的时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词用一般过去时态，且主语为单数名词，故用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was psted。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：自从他的故事在网上发布以来，它引起了人们对现代技术依赖的广泛讨论和反思。提示词作宾语，用名词dependence，意为“依赖”，不可数名词。故填dependence。
【42题详解】
考查比较级。句意：一位来自湖北省的网友杨不二评论说：“虽然技术让世界变得更小，我们似乎拥有更多的资源，但我们也失去了一些东西。” 结合句意可知，此处与后文“we seem t have mre resurces”形成对比，应用形容词比较级smaller作宾语补足语，表示“更小的”。故填smaller。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：另一位来自福建的网友写道：“在现代社会，没有手机就意味着焦虑，因为手机集多种功能于一身，比如数字钱包和社交功能。” mean(意味着)是谓语动词，与主语nt having a phne之间是主动关系，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词应用单数。故填means。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：现在，他与互联网保持一定距离，手机没有连接Wi-Fi，家里也没有安装Wi-Fi。a degree f...是固定短语，意为“一定程度上的……”。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：现在，他与互联网保持一定距离，手机没有连接Wi-Fi，家里也没有安装Wi-Fi。“cnnected t his phne”和“installed (安装) at hme”是并列关系，否定句中并列关系用r连接。故填r。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面句子，从方框所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。注意，每个选项只能使用一次，方框中有五个多余选项。
46. When the big day finally arrived, I wke up early and rushed ut f the dr in my ________ t get t knw my new schl.
47. The by has dne many gd deeds, everyne has a gd ________ f him.
48. He agrees that having a brther is an advantage and thrughut his ________ life, he has always had a brther trying t push him frward.
49. His statement refers t peple in general, nt t anyne ________.
50. When yu pen a dictinary, yu ften cme acrss a lt f ________ wrds, which may make yu a bit scared.
51. Take a mment, just nce a day, t make yurself feel gd, and ________ yurself that yu are respnsible fr yur wn happiness.
52. I knw I had dne a gd jb and was lking frward t getting a ________ cmment.
53. When I was perfrming n the stage, my mther lked at me ________, as if t fear that I wuld have a bad perfrmance.
54. Hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed significantly ________ advances in technlgy.
55. By the time we gt t the stre, mst f the best bicycles had already been sld ut and I had t ________ my less favrite chice.
【答案】46. B 47. H
48. C 49. I
50. G 51. J
52. O 53. D
54. L 55. K
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：当这个重要的日子终于到来的时候，我起得很早，冲出门去，急切地想了解我的新学校。由“t get t knw my new schl”可知，句子表示“我起得很早，冲出门去，急切地想了解我的新学校”，空格处意为“急切”，由my可知，空格处用名词，是eagerness，是不可数名词。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个男孩做了很多好事，每个人都对他有一个好印象。由“The by has dne many gd deeds”可知，句子表示“这个男孩做了很多好事，每个人都对他有一个好印象”，空格处意为“印象”，是impressin，空前有a，空格处用单数。故选H。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他同意有个兄弟是一种优势，在他的一生中，他总是有一个兄弟试图推动他前进。由“life, he has always had a brther trying t push him frward”可知，句子表示“在他的一生中，他总是有一个兄弟试图推动他前进”，空格处意为“整个的”，用形容词作定语，修饰名词life，是entire。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他的话是泛指一般人，不是针对某个人的。由“refers t peple in general, nt t anyne”可知，句子表示“他的话是泛指一般人，不是针对某个人的”，空格处意为“个别地”，是固定短语in particular。故选I。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当你打开字典的时候，你经常会遇到很多不熟悉的单词，这可能会让你有点害怕。由“may make yu a bit scared”可知，句子表示“当你打开字典的时候，你经常会遇到很多不熟悉的单词，这可能会让你有点害怕”，空格处意为“不熟悉的”，用形容词作定语，修饰名词wrds，是unfamiliar。故选G。
【51题详解】
考查祈使句。句意：花点时间，每天一次，让自己感觉良好，并提醒自己，你要对自己的幸福负责。由“yurself that yu are respnsible fr yur wn happiness”可知，句子表示“提醒自己，你要对自己的幸福负责”，空格处意为“提醒”，是remind，和Take并列，都是作祈使句，因此remind用原形。故选J。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我知道我做得很好，并期待得到积极的评价。由“I knw I had dne a gd jb”可知，句子表示“我知道我做得很好，并期待得到积极的评价”，空格处意为“积极的”，用形容词作定语，修饰名词cmment，是psitive。故选O。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意：当我在舞台上表演的时候，我的妈妈紧张地看着我，好像担心我会有一个糟糕的表演。由“as if t fear that I wuld have a bad perfrmance”可知，句子表示“当我在舞台上表演的时候，我的妈妈紧张地看着我，好像担心我会有一个糟糕的表演”，空格处意为“紧张地”，用副词修饰动词短语lked at，是nervusly。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式已经发生了巨大的变化。由“Hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed significantly”和“advances in technlgy”可知，句子表示“由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式已经发生了巨大的变化”，空格处意为“由于，多亏了”，是固定短语thanks t。故选L。
【55题详解】
考查固定短语和不定式。句意：当我们到达商店的时候，大多数最好的自行车已经卖光了，我只好买了我不太喜欢的那辆。由“By the time we gt t the stre, mst f the best bicycles had already been sld ut”和“my less favrite chice”可知，句子表示“当我们到达商店的时候，大多数最好的自行车已经卖光了，我只好买了我不太喜欢的那辆”，空格处意为“将就，勉强接受”，是固定短语settle fr，have t d sth.是固定短语，意为“不得不做某事”，因此空格处动词用原形。故选K。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(满分15分)
56. 你校英语学习论坛发布了一个话题“Share yur funny r impressive stries abut using English”，请你为论坛写一篇短文，分享你的故事。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 In my life, many things have happened, mst f which are fleeting, but there is ne thing that remains impressive t me.
I still remember it happened n a sunny day when I was a middle schl student. I went t the Frbidden City with my parents. When we were enjying the places f interest, we met several freigners wh asked me if I culd act as a guide t tell them the histry f China in English. I was a little nervus because I was afraid that I culdn’t d it well, but my parents encuraged me t have a try. It finally turned ut that they culd understand me and they praised my English. I was mre cnfident f my English frm then n.
Their wrds mtivated me. I swear t study English hard and let peple all ver the wrld knw China better.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英语学习论坛发布了一个话题“Share yur funny r impressive stries abut using English”，要求考生为论坛写一篇短文，分享自己的故事。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
发生：take place → happen
欣赏：admire → enjy
充当：wrk as → act as
赞美：cmmend → praise
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Their wrds mtivated me.
拓展句：It was their wrds that mtivated me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In my life, many things have happened, mst f which are fleeting. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】When we were enjying the places f interest, we met several freigners wh asked me if I culd act as a guide t tell them the histry f China in English. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及if引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分15分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“What d yu mean yu want t send Grandma t a nursing hme?” Mary cried. Mary and her mther had just returned frm visiting Grandma. Grandma is 82 years ld and she remains in her huse alne after Grandpa died tw years ag. But nw Grandma is in need f much medical help and it seems great fr her t mve int a nursing hme.
Back at Mary’s huse, she was wrried abut Grandma. The thught f Grandma spending her last days in a nursing hme made Mary feel sad s she decided t talk with her mm. “Mm, I knw grandma needs a lt f help with daily things, but she can live with us.” “Mary, I knw yu lve yur grandma,” Mm said calmly, “We all d. We have t think f what is best fr her. She’ll be fine at the nursing hme.”
Mary was s sad that she fund it hard t speak. She went t her rm and shut the dr. She needed sme quiet time t think. She thught that her parents were selfish. They culd learn hw t give Grandma the medicatin that she needed. She really wanted Grandma t live with them.
注意：
1．续写词数应为80左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day she decided t give a call t Grandma.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The next day, she decided t give a call t Grandma. When Grandma’s vice came thrugh the phne, Mary’s eyes welled up with tears. “Grandma, I miss yu s much,” she said sftly. “I dn’t want yu t g t a nursing hme. Can’t we find a way fr yu t live with us?” Grandma paused fr a mment, then replied gently, “My dear Mary, I understand yur cncerns. But remember, what’s imprtant is that I’m taken care f and happy. Wherever I am, I’ll always lve yu and be prud f yu.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mary在得知母亲打算将需要医疗帮助的奶奶送到养老院后，感到非常伤心，并试图与母亲沟通，希望奶奶能与他们同住。Mary回到房间独自思考，认为父母应该学习如何为奶奶提供必要的药物照顾，并希望奶奶能和他们一起生活。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由段落首句内容“第二天，她决定给奶奶打个电话。”可知，本段可描写Mary给奶奶打电话，并在通话中表达了对奶奶的思念和不想让她去养老院的心情，同时奶奶也温柔地回应了Mary的关切。
2.续写线索：Mary流泪——表达想念——表达不想让奶奶去养老院——奶奶回答——奶奶安慰Mary
3.词汇激活
行为类
①流泪：eyes well up with tears/tears fill the eyes
②回答：reply/respnd
③理解：understand/cmprehend
情绪类
①担心：cncern/wrry
②高兴：happy/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] When Grandma’s vice came thrugh the phne, Mary’s eyes welled up with tears. (由when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] But remember, what’s imprtant is that I’m taken care f and happy. (由what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)
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A. in the lead B. eagerness C. entire D. nervusly E. negative
F. cntain G. unfamiliar H. impressin I. in particular J. remind
K. settle fr L. thanks t M. aplgize N. regularly O. psitive