山东省菏泽市重点高中2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考试题英语试题含答案

这是一份山东省菏泽市重点高中2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考试题英语试题含答案，共24页。试卷主要包含了 本卷主要考查内容等内容，欢迎下载使用。
全卷满分120分 考试时间 100 分钟
注意事项：
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5. 本卷主要考查内容：至必修第一册 U1。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Hw much shuld a cuple with a 6-year-ld sn pay fr being in the club fr tw mnths?
A. 30 dllars.B. 60 dllars.C. 75 dllars.D. 90 dllars
2. Hw many ways are mentined here t get mre infrmatin abut the club?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
3. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text?
A. Bks aren’t allwed t be taken ut f the club.
B. Jining in the discussin is encuraged in the club.
C. Yu can chse yur favurite bks t read in the club.
D. The members in the club dn’t have t finish what they need t read.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个读书俱乐部的情况，介绍了要求以及收费等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fees部分中“Kids frm 3—7: Free；Adults: 15 dllars a mnth.(3到7岁儿童：免费；成年人：一月15美元)”可知，一对有6岁儿子的夫妇在俱乐部呆两个月要付（15+15）×2=60美元。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If yu are interested, call 487-256-656 r 487-266-545, send an email t hpebk@yah.cm r visit ur website at (如果您感兴趣，请拨打487-256-656或487-266-545，发送电子邮件到hpebk@yah.cm或访问我们的网站)”可知，提到了三种方法来获得更多关于俱乐部的信息。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据What yu shuld d部分中“Everyne in the bk club is expected t jin in the discussin.(读书俱乐部的每个人都应该参加讨论)”可知，B选项“俱乐部鼓励参加讨论”正确。故选B。
B
FIRST IMPRESSIONS
(10: 45 p. m. )
Han Jing’s Wrld
7: 00 a. m.
S this is it — senir high schl at last! I’m nt utging s I’m a little anxius right nw I want t make a gd first impressin. Will I make any friends? What if n ne talks t me?
12: 30 p. m.
I just had my first maths class at senir high schl! The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and friendly. He even tld us a funny stry, and everyne laughed s much! I fund mst f my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
5: 32 p. m.
This afternn, we had ur chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lessn was great, but the guy next t me tried t talk t me the whle time. I culdn’t cncentrate n the experiment. I really wanted t tell him t please be quiet and leave me alne!
10: 29 p. m.
What a day! This mrning, I was wrried that n ne wuld talk t me. But I was wrng. I didn’t feel awkward r frightened at all. I miss my friends frm junir high schl, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lt t explre at senir high. I feel much mre cnfident than I felt this mrning. I think that tmrrw will be a great day!
4. What’s mainly talked abut in the text?
A. Han Jing’s first day at junir high schl.B. Tw classes at senir high schl.
C. Han Jing’s first impressins f her first schl day.D. A first- year senir high schl student.
5. Hw was the maths teacher?
A. Kind and friendly.B. Strict and cld.
C. Learned and handsme.D. Outging and kind.
6. What des Han Jing feel after a day?
A. She is much mre frightened.B. She is afraid t g t schl.
C. She is much mre cnfident.D. She is unwilling t make friends.
7. Why culdn’t Han Jing cncentrate n the experiment in the chemistry class?
A. Because she didn’t like chemistry.B. Because she didn’t feel well.
C. Because the teacher was nt friendly.D. Because a guy tried t talk t her all the time.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述的是作者对高中第一天生活的第一印象。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本文的标题 “FIRST IMPRESSIONS (第一印象) ” 以及“Han Jing’s Wrld (韩静的世界) ”，并结合下文中每个时间段介绍的内容可知，本文主要讲述的是 Han Jing对第一天开学的第一印象的介绍。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据12: 30 p. m. 部分中的“The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and friendly. (这门课很难，但老师很友好) ”可知，数学老师很友好善良。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“I feel much mre cnfident than I felt this mrning. I think that tmrrw will be a great day! (我感觉比今天早上自信多了。我想明天将是伟大的一天) ”可知，一天过后，韩静感到比早上自信多了，感觉是很棒的一天，由此可知，一天过后，韩静感到更加自信了。故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The lab is new and the lessn was great, but the guy next t me tried t talk t me the whle time. I culdn’t cncentrate n the experiment. (实验室是新的, 课程也很棒, 但我旁边的那个人一直想跟我说话。我无法集中精力做实验)”可知，韩静在实验室上课的时候，旁边的一个家伙总想跟她说话，导致她不能专心上课。故选 D项。
C
Years ag it was ppular t speak f a generatin gap a disagreement between yung peple and their elders. Parents said that children did nt shw them prper respect and bedience (服从), while children cmplained that their parents did nt understand them at all. What had gne wrng? Why had the generatin gap suddenly appeared? Actually the generatin gap has been arund fr a lng time. Many peple argue that a gap is built int the fabric (结构) f ur sciety.
One imprtant cause f the generatin gap is the chance that yung peple have t chse their wn ways f life. In mre traditinal scieties, when children grw up, they are expected t live in the same area as their parents, t marry peple that their parents knw and agree t, and t cntinue the family ccupatin. In ur sciety, yung peple ften travel great distances fr their educatin, mve ut f the family hme at an early age, marry r live with peple whm their parents have never met, and chse ccupatins different frm thse f their parents.
In ur easily changing sciety, parents ften expect their children t d better than they did: t find better jbs, t make mre mney, and t d all the things that they were unable t d. Often, hwever, the strng wish that parents have fr their children is anther cause f the disagreement between them. Often, they discver that they have very little in cmmn with each ther.
Finally, the speed at which changes take place in ur sciety is anther cause f the gap between the generatins. In a traditinal culture, elderly peple are valued fr their wisdm, but in ur sciety the knwledge f a lifetime may becme ut f date vernight. The yung and the ld seem t live in tw very different wrlds, separated by different skills and abilities. N dubt, the generatin gap will cntinue t be a feature f American life fr sme time t cme. Its causes are rted in the freedm and changes f ur sciety, and in the rapid speed at which sciety changes.
8. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The cncept f generatin gap.
B. The reasns fr generatin gap.
C. Ways t reduce generatin gap.
D. Attitudes twards generatin gap.
9. In mdern sciety, yung peple ften ________.
A. depend n their parents t make a life
B. live with their parents in the same area
C. ask their parents fr the best advice
D. have very little in cmmn with their parents
10. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. Parents shuld be strict with their children.
B. The generatin gap is partly caused by the lder generatin.
C. Parents culdn’t d things well themselves.
D. The yung never want t satisfy their parents.
11. Which f the fllwing als causes the generatin gap?
A. Parents are nt strict enugh with their children.
B. The yung value the ld t much fr their wisdm.
C. Yung peple dn’t have the knwledge f a lifetime.
D. The sciety develps t fast.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现代社会的普遍现象代沟问题，分析了代沟问题的主要原因。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“One imprtant cause f the generatin gap is the chance that yung peple have t chse their wn ways f life.（造成代沟的一个重要原因是年轻人有机会选择自己的生活方式）”和第三段中“In ur easily changing sciety, parents ften expect their children t d better than they did: t find better jbs, t make mre mney, and t d all the things that they were unable t d.（在我们这个瞬息万变的社会里，父母们常常期望他们的孩子比他们做得更好:找到更好的工作，赚更多的钱，做所有他们无法做的事情）”以及最后一段第一句“Finally, the speed at which changes take place in ur sciety is anther cause f the gap between the generatins.（最后，我们社会发生变化的速度是造成代沟的另一个原因）”由此可知，这篇文章介绍了代沟的原因。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“they discver that they have very little in cmmn with each ther（他们发现彼此之间几乎没有什么共同之处 ）”，可知，在现代社会，年轻人和他们的父母很少有共同之处。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In ur easily changing sciety, parents ften expect their children t d better than they did: t find better jbs, t make mre mney, and t d all the things that they were unable t d. Often, hwever, the strng wish that parents have fr their children is anther cause f the disagreement between them.（在我们这个瞬息万变的社会里，父母们常常期望他们的孩子比他们做得更好:找到更好的工作，赚更多的钱，做所有他们无法做的事情。 然而，父母对孩子的强烈愿望往往是他们之间分歧的另一个原因）”由此可知，代沟部分是由老一辈造成的。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Finally, the speed at which changes take place in ur sciety is anther cause f the gap between the generatins.（最后，我们社会发生变化的速度是造成代沟的另一个原因）”由此可知，社会发展得太快是导致代沟的另一个原因。故选D。
D
If yu're reading this, yu were prbably brn in the 2000s. The h-hs(00后）．The 21st century. That wuld make yu yung,creative, cnnected, glbal,and n dubt smart. Maybe gd-lking,t. Right? But what d ther peple think abut yur generatin?
Sme adults wrry that yu're mre interested in the screen in frnt f yu than the wrld arund yu. They think f yu as the“face-dwn generatin” because yu use yur phne s much and they wnder hw yu will deal with schl, friends,and family. Are tday's teenagers t busy texting and taking selfies(自拍）t becme successful in real life-r“IRL”， as yu wuld say?
Other adults wrry that tday's yuth are spilt(宠坏的）and dn't want t face the challenges f adult life. Many children brn in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by"helicpter parents” wh were always there t guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with hmewrk and extra-curricular activities such as dancing, drawing, r sprts. With partners wh d everything fr them, tday's yuth seem t prefer t live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s r 30s.
Des the face-dwn generatin need a heads-up?Well,prbably nt. The fact is that many f tday's teenagers are better educated and mre creative than past generatins. They als seem t be enthusiastic(热情的）and willing t becme leaders. Mre yung peple than ever vlunteer t help their cmmunities. There are als brave yung peple such as Malala Yusafzai,the teenager wh wn the 2014 Nbel Peace Prize fr pushing girls' rights t g t schl.
S if yu're ne f the h-hs,there's reasn t be hpeful abut the future. Things are lking up fr the face-dwn generatin. Chances are that yu will d GR8(great) and LOL（laugh ut lud).
12. Tday's teenagers are thught f as the face-dwn generatin because
A. They are busy texting
B. They use their phnes a lt
C. They deal with schl and family with their phnes
D. They becme successful with their phnes
13. What des"helicpter parents" mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Parents wh prefer t live like teenagers
B. Parents wh ften fly everywhere fr their business
C. Parents wh d dancing, drawing r sprts with their children
D. Parents wh always guide and help children with hmewrk and extra-curricular activities
14. What des the writer think abut the face-dwn generatin?
A. They are annyed.
B. They are pwerful.
C. They are spilt.
D. They are psitive.
15. What's the best title f this passage?
A. The face-dwn generatin
B. The yung generatin
C. The generatin gap
D. The future generatin
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文，论述了成年人对于00后的担忧。作者认为00后受过更好的教育和更有创造力，也能关爱他人，对他们的未来充满了希望。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They think f yu as the“face-dwn generatin” because yu use yur phne s much ”（他们认为你们是“脸朝下的一代”，因为你们经常使用手机。）可知，之所有被称为“脸朝下的一代”是因为他们是经常使用手机的一代。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中关于helicpter parents后定语从句的描述“… wh were always there t guide and help their children with a busy schedule filled with hmewrk and after-class activities such as dancing, drawing, r sprts.”（他们总是在那里指导和帮助孩子完成繁忙的家庭作业和课外活动，如舞蹈、绘画或体育。）由此可知“helicpter parents”就是指那些总是照顾和指引自己孩子的那些父母。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Des the face-dwn generatin need a heads-up?Well,prbably nt. The fact is that many f tday's teenagers are better educated and mre creative than past generatins. They als seem t be enthusiastic(热情的）and willing t becme leaders. Mre yung peple than ever vlunteer t help their cmmunities. There are als brave yung peple such as Malala Yusafzai,the teenager wh wn the 2014 Nbel Peace Prize fr pushing girls' rights t g t schl.”（“脸朝下的一代”需要提醒吗?好吧,也许不是。事实是，今天的许多青少年比过去几代人受到了更好的教育，也更有创造力。他们似乎也很热情，愿意成为领导者。越来越多的年轻人自愿帮助他们的社区。还有一些勇敢的年轻人，比如Malala Yusafzai，她因推动女孩上学权利而获得2014年诺贝尔和平奖。）可知，作者认为“脸朝下的一代”是充满正能量的。作者对他们的看法是积极的。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句提出“But what d ther peple think abut yur generatin?”（但是其他人怎么看你们这一代人呢?）后，下文论述了成年人对于00后的种种担忧，认为他们经常使用手机，称他们是“脸朝下”的一代，也担心“直升机父母”将他们宠坏了。作者认为00后受过更好的教育和更有创造力，也能关爱他们，对他们的未来充满希望。因此文章是讨论关于00后的不同的看法。所以短文的最佳标题为“脸朝下的一代”。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Deal with Stress (压力) at Schl
Stress is part f students’ life. While sme stress can help them t get wrk dne, t much stress can cause prblems with health and sleep. ____16____ Try ne r mre f the fllwing.
Wrk ut yur wn learning ways.
Students learn in different ways and have different learning styles. Sme d hmewrk all at nce, while thers need t take sme breaks. Sme students remember well in the mrning. ____17____ S wrk ut yur best learning ways and yu’ll feel relaxed.
Stay healthy and get enugh sleep.
Many students dn’t fcus n (关注) their health.____18____ Exercising, eating a healthy diet (饮食) and getting enugh sleep d gd t schl perfrmance. When yu take care f yurself, yu just feel better!
Talk t thers.
____19____When yu talk yur stress ut with sme friends, chances are that sme f them are ging thrugh the same thing and they might have sme ideas t share. Besides, it helps t knw yu’re nt alne.
____20____
Yu shuld feel gd abut taking break. And nly yu can say which activities wrk best fr letting yu relax. Sme peple find that quiet activities like reading a bk r watching TV are the best way t relax. Others prefer mre active breaks: wrking n persnal prjects, exercising like yga r Tai Chi, listening t music r spending time utdrs.
A. Give yurself a break.
B. Share yur happiness.
C. Smetimes yu feel tired.
D. Hwever, ther students remember well in the evening.
E. As a result, their perfrmance (表现) in schl and wrk can be bad.
F. Nw when yu feel yur stress building up inside, hw can yu manage it?
G. Share yur prblems and hw yu are feeling and dealing with a parent, friend, teacher, r dctr.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍关于如何处理在学校的压力的方法。
【16题详解】
空前说“While sme stress can help them t get wrk dne, t much stress can cause prblems with health and sleep.(虽然一些压力可以帮助他们完成工作，但太多的压力会导致健康和睡眠问题。)”，说明我们需要处理压力，空后说“Try ne r mre f the fllwing.(尝试以下一个或多个方法。)”，说明有办法处理压力，F选项“Nw when yu feel yur stress building up inside, hw can yu manage it?(现在，当你感到内心的压力越来越大时，你该如何应对呢？)”提出“你该如何应对压力”这个问题，引出了下文的“可以尝试以下的方法”，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
空前说“Sme d hmewrk all at nce, while thers need t take sme breaks. Sme students remember well in the mrning.(有些人一次做完作业，而另一些人则需要休息一下。有些学生早上记得很好)”，根据句意和句式可知，空格处应该引出与空前“有些学生早上记得很好”相反的内容，即“另外的学生晚上记得好”，D选项“Hwever, ther students remember well in the evening.(然而，其他学生在晚上记得很好。)”说明“其他学生在晚上记得很好”，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
空前说“Many students dn’t fcus n (关注) their health.(许多学生不注重自己的健康。)”，空格处应该说这导致了什么结果，E选项“As a result, their perfrmance (表现) in schl and wrk can be bad.(因此，他们在学校和工作中的表现可能很差。)”是学生不注重健康而导致的结果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
空后说“When yu talk yur stress ut with sme friends, chances are that sme f them are ging thrugh the same thing and they might have sme ideas t share.(当你和一些朋友谈论你的压力时，很有可能他们中的一些人正在经历同样的事情，他们可能会有一些想法与你分享。)”，说明要和他人聊天，聊天的时候免不了分享一些问题，G选项“Share yur prblems and hw yu are feeling and dealing with a parent, friend, teacher, r dctr.(与父母、朋友、老师或医生分享你的问题以及你的感受和处理方式。)”说明了要与人交谈，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空格下方内容“Yu shuld feel gd abut taking break. And nly yu can say which activities wrk best fr letting yu relax.(你应该对休息感到高兴。只有你自己知道哪些活动最能让你放松。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要休息，A选项“Give yurself a break.(让自己休息一下。)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father brught hme a sailbat when I was ten, and almst each Sunday in summers we wuld g sailing(驾船). Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but nt gd at ____21____. As fr me, I ____22____ bth befre twelve because f living clse t Lake Ontari.
The last time Dad and I set sail tgether is really ____23____. It was a perfect weekend after I graduated frm university. I came hme and ____24____ Dad t g sailing. Out we set sn n the calm lake. Dad hadn’t sailed fr years, but everything ____25____ well with the tiller(舵柄)in his hands.
When we were in the middle f the lake, a ____26____ wind came all f a sudden. The bat was hit vilently. Dad was always at his best in any ____27____, but at this mment he frze.
“Jhn! ____28____!” he shuted in a trembling vice, with the tiller still in his ____29____.
In my memry he culd fix any ____30____. He was the ne I always turned t fr strength and security(安全). Befre I culd respnd(回答), a wave f water gt int the bat. I rushed t the tiller ____31____ it was t late. Anther huge wall f water turned ver the bat in a minute. We were thrwn int the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that mment, I felt fiercely ____32____ f him.
I swam t Dad ____33____ and assisted him in climbing nt the hull(船壳)f the bat. Upn sitting n the hull, Dad was a little awkward(尴尬的)abut his flash f ____34____. “It’s all right, Dad. We are safe nw,” I cmfrted him.
That was the first time Dad had cunted n me in a mment f emergency(紧急事件). Mre imprtantly, I fund it was my turn t start ____35____ fr my father.
21. A. batingB. runningC. teachingD. swimming
22. A. enjyedB. desiredC. learnedD. hated
23. A. unfrgettableB. unfrgivableC. cheerfulD. regretful
24. A. sentB. rderedC. allwedD. invited
25. A. wentB. finishedC. seemedD. sunded
26. A. strngB. gentleC. cldD. ht
27. A. dangerB. placeC. sprtD. jb
28. A. LkB. HelpC. RunD. Jump
29. A. feetB. bdyC. handsD. legs
30. A. prblemB. relatinshipC. machineD. bat
31. A. ifB. andC. afterD. but
32. A. ashamedB. prtectiveC. tiredD. afraid
33. A. hpelesslyB. quicklyC. slwlyD. helplessly
34. A. painB. angerC. fearD. shame
35. A. making upB. getting readyC. paying ffD. lking ut
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在作者的记忆中爸爸无所不能。可是一次难忘的航行却让作者有了新的发现——原来父亲也需要别人的帮助！
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸很擅长航海，但不擅长游泳。A. bating划船；B. running跑；C. teaching教；D. swimming游泳。根据后文转折连词but和“I swam t Dad”可知，父亲精通航海术，却不会游泳。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于我，因为我住在Ontari湖附近，所以在12岁之前我就学会了这两门课。A. enjyed享受；B. desired要求；C. learned学习；D. hated恨 。根据下文，作者陪父亲一同去航海，而且还救了落水的父亲，可知作者在很小的时候就学会了航海和游泳。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上次爸爸和我一起扬帆出海真是令人难忘。A. unfrgettable难忘的；B. unfrgivable不可原谅的；C. cheerful高兴的；D. regretful遗憾的。上次作者跟他父亲一起去航海，但却遇到了意外，作者好不容易才救起了落水的父亲，当然是十分难忘。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回家邀请爸爸去航海。A. sent发送；B. rdered命令；C. allwed允许；D. invited邀请。下文叙述了作者跟其父亲一起去航海的经历。根据“Dad hadn’t sailed fr years”可知，父亲已经很多年没有航海了，作者在大学毕业回家后，邀请父亲一同去航海。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸不航行多年了，但舵柄在他的手中一切都很顺利。A. went进展；B. finished完成；C. seemed看起来；D. sunded听起来。根据前文“Dad was quite skilled in sailing”可知，因为父亲擅长航海，尽管父亲多年不航行了，但在父亲的掌控中，一切都进展顺利（g well）。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们在湖中央时，突然刮来一阵大风。A. strng强壮的；B. gentle温柔的；C. cld冷的；D. ht热的。根据下文“The bat was hit vilently.”可知，他们的船随风颠簸，到处乱撞，而且父亲还被卷落水中，可知一定是狂风大作。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸总是在任何危险的时候都能保持最佳状态，但此时他却愣住了。A. danger危险；B. place地方；C. sprt运动；D. jb工作。想想当时，肯定他们是遇险了，在作者记忆中，父亲应该是能处理好一切的险情（danger），但这一次，却愣住了。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“约翰！救命！”他用颤抖的声音喊道，手里还握着舵柄。A. Lk看；B. Help救命；C. Run跑；D. Jump跳。根据本句中的“he shuted in a trembling vice”可知，作者的爸爸很害怕，大喊“救命”。 故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“约翰！救命！”他用颤抖的声音喊道，手里还握着舵柄。A. feet脚；B. bdy身体；C. hands手；D. legs腿。根据上文“with the tiller(舵柄)in his hands”可知，此处指父亲手里还握着舵柄。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的记忆中，他能解决任何问题。A. prblem问题；B. relatinship关系；C. machine机器；D. bat船。根据后文“He was the ne I always turned t fr strength and security. ”可知，这是作者父亲第一次依靠作者，可以推断，此处为在作者的记忆中，爸爸可以解决任何“问题”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我冲向舵柄，但已经太迟了。A. if如果；B. and和；C. after 之后；D. but但是。根据下文中的“We were thrwn int the water(我们被扔到了水里)”可以推断，尽管作者冲向舵柄，但是已经太迟了。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我强烈地想保护他。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. prtective保护的；C. tired累的；D. afraid害怕的。上一句提到作者的爸爸在水中漫无目的地挣扎，下文讲到作者如何帮父亲摆脱险境，由此可知作者在那一刻强烈地感觉到要保护他。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我游到爸爸迅速并协助他爬上船壳。A. hpelessly无望地；B. quickly快地；C. slwly慢慢地；D. helplessly无助地。根据前文“Anther huge wall f water turned ver the bat in a minute. We were thrwn int the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly.”及“I swam t Dad”可知，我和父亲都落水了，所以作者迅速游到父亲身边去救父亲。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸坐在船壳上时，他对自己的恐惧感到有点尴尬。A. pain疼痛；B. anger生气；C. fear害怕；D. shame害羞。第四段提到作者的爸爸用颤抖的声音向作者求救，由此可知此时他为自己当时表现出来的“恐惧”感到尴尬。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我发现轮到我去照顾我的父亲了。A. making up组成；B. getting ready准备；C. paying ff得到回报；D. lking ut留神，当心，关照。根据前句“That was the first time Dad had cunted n me in a mment f emergency.”可知，作者父亲依靠作者；由此可以推断此处为作者要照顾父亲。lk ut fr sb.表示“关照，照顾”。 故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Wrried Friend
Yu wrte that yu are very wrried abut yur friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that yu are anxius and feel terrible. Yu think that yur friend ____36____ (play) cmputer games t ften and spends t much time nline.
I ____37____ (strng) recmmend that yu talk t yur friend abut his ____38____ (behave). It is nt unusual fr teenagers f yur generatin ____39____ (attract) t cmputer games and the nline wrld. But ____40____ (spend) t much time nline is unhealthy and makes ____41____ very difficult t fcus n ther things in life. Sme students even becme addicted t the Internet ____42____ cannt cncentrate n schl and family life. I think yu shuld encurage yur friend t try new ____43____ (hbby). Why nt discuss ____44____ prblem tgether? I am sure he will listen t yu, ____45____ yu are his gd friend.
【答案】36. plays
37. strngly
38. behavir##behaviur
39. t be attracted
40. spending
41. it 42. and
43. hbbies
44. the 45. since##because##as
【解析】
【导语】本文属于应用文。在这篇文章中，作者以书信的形式，针对收信人的具体问题（关于朋友的行为），给出了具体的建议和指导。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：你认为你的朋友经常玩电脑游戏，并且花太多时间在网上。根据t ften可知，此句表经常性、习惯性动作，故时态用一般现在时，且that引导的宾语从句主语为yur friend，故谓语用play“玩”的第三人称单数形式。故填plays。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：我强烈建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。此空修饰动词recmmend，用副词strngly“强烈地”，作状语。故填strngly。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：我强烈建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。此空作介词abut的宾语，应该用名词behavir或behaviur“行为”。故填behavir或behaviur。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你们这一代青少年被电脑游戏和网上世界吸引并不罕见。It是形式主语，真正的主语应用动词不定式，且teenagers f yur generatin与attract“吸引”为被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式，作真正的主语。故填t be attracted。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但是花太多时间在网上是不健康的，也很难让你把注意力集中在生活中的其他事情上。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，本空用spend“花费，度过”的动名词，作主语。故填spending。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：但是花太多时间在网上是不健康的，也很难让你把注意力集中在生活中的其他事情上。空后面的不定式t fcus n ther things in life为真正的宾语，make后用it作形式宾语。故填it。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：有些学生甚至沉迷于网络，因此无法集中精力在学校和家庭生活上。前后两个分句之间为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友尝试新的爱好。此空作动词try的宾语，所以应该用名词形式，表示“爱好”，且爱好可以有很多种，所以用hbby“爱好”的复数形式。故填hbbies。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为什么不一起讨论这个问题呢？此空后的prblem是特指上文提到的“你的朋友经常玩电脑游戏和上网时间过长”的问题，所以应该用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查原因状语从句。句意：我相信他会听你的，因为你是他的好朋友。前后两部分之间为因果关系，所以本空引导原因状语从句，应该用since/because/as“因为”引导。故填since/because/as。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，校报英文版以“对高一新生说”为主题征稿，邀请学长给下学期入学的新生提出一些学习与生活方面的建议，请你以书信形式写一篇稿件，内容包括：
1. 你对高中学习生活的感受；
2. 你对高一新生的建议；
3. 你的祝福。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear freshmen,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear freshmen,
I’m Li Hua, a senir student. It’s my hnr t ffer yu sme tips t help yu get used t yur high schl life.
As senir high schl students, I lived a very busy but pleasant life. First f all, yu’d better make a timetable s that yu will knw when t study, exercise and rest. Besides, while in schl, it is wise t develp a pleasant relatinship with teachers and classmates. Last but nt least, I advise yu t take an active part in club activities.
I hpe yu will have a rich and clrful schl life
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学长的身份给下学期入学的新生提出一些学习与生活方面的建议，以书信形式写一篇稿件，参加校报英文版以“对高一新生说”为主题征稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
习惯于：get used t → get accustmed t
令人愉快的：pleasant → enjyable
此外：besides → what’s mre
明智的：wise → advisable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last but nt least, I advise yu t take an active part in club activities.
拓展句：Last but nt least, I advise that yu shuld take an active part in club activities.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s my hnr t ffer yu sme tips t help yu get used t yur high schl life.（运用了“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构）
【高分句型2】First f all, yu’d better make a timetable s that yu will knw when t study, exercise and rest.（运用了s that引导的目的状语从句和“疑问词+不定式”结构）
第二节(满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，割据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I pened the dr. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were clrful ballns all ver the huse, a big pster saying "HAPPY BIRTHDAY'', and f curse a cake with 12 candles. It was a wnderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might pssibly get the thing I wanted mst.
I saw my mm and dad cming twards me with a small bx which seemed t be a birthday present. When I pened the bx, I culdn't believe my eyes. I had really gtten a mbile phne! Thrwing myself int their arms, I let ut a cry f jy, “Thank yu! I lve yu guys!”
“Yu're welcme. We knew this was ging t make yu happy but we didn't nly get yu this because yu turned twelve, but als because yu are ding well in schl. We expect yu t keep getting gd grades."
“Of curse I will." I said cnfidently.
As sn as I gt t schl the next mrning, I was shwing ff my phne and asking everyne fr their number. It was cl hw I gt s many cntacts n the first day.
It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymre. I wuldn't pay much attentin t the teachers because I was t busy n my phne. Hwever, I didn't get caught using it.
I am pretty sure that the teacher did ntice that I stpped paying attentin t her because a week later we tk a test and I failed. What was wrse my mm had t sign the test.
It was hard t shw my mm the test. She was used t seeing A's and B's n my tests. Finally, I shwed it t her, and she culdn't believe it. She was angry but mst f all, she was disappinted.
注意：
1.续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Realizing the reasn fr my failure, my parents started t dislike the fact that I had a phne.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then I started t wnder if I was wrng.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Realizing the reasn fr my failure, my parents started t dislike the fact that I had a phne. They said they had nticed that I never paid attentin t them. It was like I had my wn little wrld. S they thught we didn't cmmunicate as much with my phne. They regretted having given me a phne, which made me ignre the family and study.
Then I started t wnder if I was wrng. A week later I tried ging a whle day withut a phne and it didn’t g that badly. I had s much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attentin t them. Frm that day, I had a different pinin twards phnes. Phnes really take yu away frm the rest f the wrld. I' m nt saying that phnes are bad and nt t use them, but yu d have t spare sme time t spend with yur family and nt get stuck with yur phne all day.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者生日时，因为他已经12岁，并且在学校表现非常出色，父母给他一部手机作为生日礼物，作者非常的开心。他在学校炫耀手机，记下同学们的电话号码并且在课上也只关注手机，背着老师玩手机，无心听课学习。考试了，成绩一塌糊涂，他拿着成绩单让妈妈签字，妈妈既生气又失望。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“意识到我失败的原因，我的父母开始不想要我有手机。”可知，第一段可描写作者的父母发现作者有手机之后的一些变化和感受。
②由第二段首句内容“我开始怀疑是不是我错了。”可知，第二段可描写作者反思自己的行为后，开始放下手机，做出改变。
2.续写线索：父母抱怨——我的反思——放下手机——关注交流——改变态度
3.词汇激活
行为类
①. 关注：pay attentin t/fcus n sth./be cncerned abut
②. 交流：cmmunicate with sb./chat with sb./exchange ideas with
③. 改变：change ne's mind/have a different pinin twards
情绪类
①. 抱怨：cmplain/say sth. angrily/make a cmplaint
②. 抱歉：feel srry/regret/feel aplgetic
【点睛】[高分句型1]. They said they had nticed that I never paid attentin t them. （省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. They regretted having given me a phne, which made me ignre the family and study.（关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. I had s much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attentin t them.（because引导的原因状语从句）
Hpe Bk Club
A bk club is a small grup f persns that are reading the same bk in rder t share different feelings and pinins abut the bk.
The bk club meets nce a mnth fr an hur f lively discussin. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcme! Here yu can discver a new wrld, learn new ideas and make new friends!
What yu shuld d:
★Yu will read the bk n yur wn and then discuss yur reading in the bk club.
★Yu must keep up with yur reading s that yu can jin as a part f yur grup. The bk club will decide what pages r chapters yu will read.
★Yu shuld take dwn ntes and thughts as yu read.
★Everyne in the bk club is expected t jin in the discussin.
Mre tips:
★Keep ur place clean.
★N pets and n smking.
★Take gd care f bks and return them n time.
★Yu must ask fr leave if yu cannt jin in the discussin.
Fees:
Kids frm 3—7: Free;
Kids frm 8—18: 10 dllars a mnth;
Adults: 15 dllars a mnth.
If yu are interested, call 487-256-656 r 487-266-545, send an email t hpebk@yah.cm r visit ur website at