2025北京房山初三（上）期末英语试卷和参考答案

这是一份2025北京房山初三（上）期末英语试卷和参考答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语
本试卷共 10 页，满分60 分，考试时长 90 分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上， 在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题 0 .5 分，共 6 分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.My sister likes sprts and is gd at playing vlleyball.
B.he
C.yu
2.I g t the Art Club fur 'clck every Thursday afternn.
6.My neighbur,Ms Li is in her eighties, she is still yung at heart.
8.My classmates and I the science prject and carried ut a plan last week.
D.are discussingA.discuss
B.discussed
C.will discuss
9.If yu have a clear learning plan and stick t it,yu prgress in the making
B.were making C.will make
A.n
B.in
C.at
D.t
3.— I practice my speech here?
—Yes,yu can.Wish yu a great success!
A.Can
B.Must
C.Shuld
D.Need
4.The river in my hmetwn is than befre.
A.clean
B.cleaner
C.cleanest
D.the cleanest
5.— is yur favrite writer?
— wrte Harry Prter.
A.What
B.Where
C.Why
D.Wh
A.but
B.r
C.s
D.and
7.—Tm,what are the kids ding?
—They pictures in the cmmunity center nw.
A.draw
B.drew
C.are drawing
D.were drawing
10.My family and I twards a greener life fr many years.
D.have made
D.have wrked11.Nwadays,AI by mre and mre peple all ver the wrld.
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D.was usedA.uses
B.is used
C.used
12.—Can yu tell me alng the Silk Rad?
—Because it helped me understand the histry better.
A.why will yu have a hliday C.why did yu have a hlidayB.why yu will have a hliday D.why yu had a hliday
二、完形填空(每题 1 分，共 8 分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，
选择最佳选项。
It was time t g back t schl.I was excited t see friends I hadn't seen in a really lng time.
But,t be hnest, I was als nervus abut the new term.S I 13 everything carefully t make sure
it was all set.
My plan was t wake up early, put n my carefully laid-ut clthes and eat my carefully chsen
breakfast. I'd ride my carefully cleaned bike t schl, enter my new classrm and feel calm
and 14 fr the rest f the day, spending my whle day cllectedly.
had t say, everything went accrding t plan—until, well, it didn't.
My new teacher, Mr. Jax, wh seemed very serius, started ut by ging ver the class rules. Then
he asked each f us t say smething quickly abut ur 15 . Mst kids seemed pretty shy after
being away frm their friends fr a while and said nly a few wrds. Sn it wuld be my turn.
As Susan talked abut her family's rad trip, I heard a familiar nise cming
frm under my desk. It might be the 16 made by my muse when he was
wagging his tail. I unzipped (拉开拉链) my backpack, and very quickly zipped it
back up again. I had n idea when, why, r hw Mr. Nibbles had cme int my
backpack, but there he was!
My heart raced. This was certainly nt my first day back at schl that I 17 . "Daniel, it's yur
turn," said Mr. Jax. Then he asked, "Are yu all right?" Nw everybdy was lking at me. I sat still
but finally managed t make wrds cme ut f my muth, 18 what was ging n.
T my surprise, Mr. Jax said 19 ,"Dn't wrry, Mr. Nibbles. The first day f schl can be
challenging fr all f us." Then he asked the class if anyne wanted t 20 ideas t help Mr. Nibbles
feel mre cmfrtable. As we talked, I nticed that trying t figure ut hw t help Mr. Nibbles helped
all f us feel less anxius.
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B.reprted
C.learned
D.prepared
B.surprised
C.upset
D.mved
B.vacatins
C.parents
D.teachers
三、阅读理解 (每题 2 分，共 26 分)
(一)阅读下面民宿的介绍，根据人物喜好匹配最适合的民宿，并将民宿所对应的 A、B、 C、
D 填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 A
(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项选择最佳选 项。
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16,A.mistakes
B.recrds
C.sund
D.effrts
B.advised
C.decided
D.expected
B.dubting
C.supprting
D.examining
19.A,seriusly
sftly
C.ludly
D.angrily
B.judge
C.share
D.crrect
A
Wds Hme-stay
It lies in a small village in Western Yunnan. Because there are many different kinds f birds in the frest nearby, the hme-stay is ne f the best places fr bird-watching.
B
The Tawan Family
It lies in Manhattan the center f New Yrk City. There are a lt f shps and tall buildings arund, and yu can walk t the nearest undergrund statin within just 10 minutes.
C
The Ivanv Family
It is lcated in Mscw,Russia.In winter, it's very cld utside but warm in the huse. It's near a skiing resrt, s yu can have lts f fun playing in the snw with yur family r friends.
D
Alice's Huse
It is near the Bradway Market in England.We have a small kitchen fr yu with the ckers. Yu can als have chance t have lcal fd tasting activities there. Cme and have a great time in Alice's Huse!
21.
Alice
am crazy abut birds watching. I want t enjy natural beauty and take pictures·f birds.
22.
Tny
am a fan f winter sprts. I want t g skiing and enjy my winter hliday with my parents.
23.
Harry
really want t enjy different kinds f lcal fd. I like t ck sme simple dishes by myself.
B
It was the glden seasn. I culd see the yellw leaves falling with the cl wind. Fr thers it is a harvest seasn, while fr me, it is an unpleasant seasn. I was preparing fr the final examinatin.That made me s tired, s I decided t have a walk alng the Yanjiang Rad in my university.
The days in autumn gt me dwn,but when the sund f a vilin gt int my ears, I was s excited that I ran t see what it was. A yung girl, sitting near the lake, was lst in playing her vilin. I had never seen her befre. Her music was s attractive that I listened quietly.
Lst in the music, I did nt realize that I had been standing fr s lng. But my appearance did nt seem t bther her. Every day when I passed by the lake, I wuld see her playing her vilin. She was the nly perfrmer and I was the nly listener. During the rest f the days in the seasn, life became interesting and I culd review the curses carefully. Thugh we did nt knw each ther, I thught we were always gd friends.
Autumn was nearly ver. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sund suddenly stpped. T my surprise, the girl came ver t me.
"Yu must like the music," she said.
“Yes, yu play very well.Why did yu stp?” I asked.
Suddenly, a sad expressin appeared n her face."I came here t have a rest because I failed in the cllege entrance examinatin. I felt very disappinted. And it was yur listening every day that encuraged me," he said, "and I have t g tmrrw."
Since then, I have never seen her again.But I will always remember the seasn and the girl. Smetimes we may cme acrss sme peple in ur lives wh are like shting star, but give ff s
much light that they guide yu in the crrect directin. 24.Where was the yung girl playing her vilin?
A.Near the lake. B.In the the street.
D.On the playgrund.
25.Why did the girl cme here t have a rest?
A.Because she wanted t make the writer happy. B.Because she failed in the cllege entrance exam. C.Because she enjyed the seasn and the nice view. D.Because she liked t play the vilin every afternn.
26.What can we learn frm the writer's experience? A.Autumn is a gd seasn fr taking exams. B.We shuld lean t play the vilin in sadness. C.Strangers may have a psitive influence n us. D.We shuld make friends with different peple.
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C
Have yu ever felt sleepy and unable t think clearly in a crwded classrm?Have yu ever thught f the reasn why yu have such a feeling?As a matter f fact,the prblem is caused by what we breathe ut urselves—carbn dixide, r CO₂ .
There are rules abut hw much fresh air we need in buildings t keep us healthy. When there isn't enugh new air cming in t push the ld air ut, pllutants(污染物)build up. One f these pllutants is CO₂, which increases every time we breathe ut.
The truth is that CO₂has always been cnsidered harmless. After all, hw harmful culd it be since it cmes ut f ur wn bdy? But this view changed when an American scientist named William Fisk happened t watch an experiment by Hungarian scientists six years ag. Their findings shwed that peple have difficulty ding paperwrk when CO₂ levels are high.
Fisk and his team repeated the experiment at Lawrence Berkeley Natinal Lab in Califrnia, US. They asked students t participate ver three different perids. During each perid, there were different CO₂ levels. Students had t take part in rle-playing games n a cmputer. They were tld they were managers and the rganizatin they were running was having sme prblems.Each student was then graded n hw well they dealt with these prblems.
Like the experiment frm six years befre, the results shwed that students were mre likely t make careful,smart decisins with less CO₂in the air. Their ability was reduced when the CO₂ in the rm rse, Science News reprted.Carbn dixide in crwded classrms can cause sleepiness and unclear thinking. High CO₂ levels affect students' decisin-making. What's wrse, CO₂ can d harm withut us even realizing it.
This prblem is especially serius fr schls because there are lts f peple in classrms fr lng hurs every day. Students breathe ut CO₂ cntinuusly and it accumulates (积累)when fresh air supply is nt enugh. S it is imprtant that rms are well-aired. US scientists recently surveyed 100 Califrnia classrms. "We fund a clear relatinship between higher CO₂ level and increased absences amng the kids fr illness," said Mark Mendell, a member f the research team.
27.Why d pllutants build up in the building accrding t the passage? A.Because peple breathe ut CO₂ and there's nt enugh new air. B.Because utside pllutants get int the building frm windws. C.Because cleaning prducts give ut pllutants in the building. D.Because cmputers in the building make lts f pllutants.
28.What can we learn frm Fisk and his team's experiment? A.Students had the same reactin with different levels f CO₂ . B.Lw levels f CO₂ culd make students d things carelessly. C.Students felt uncmfrtable when the level f CO₂ increased.
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D.High levels f CO₂ reduced the students' ability t make decisins. 29.What's the passage mainly abut?
The different pinins n classrm CO₂ .
The hidden bad effects f classrm CO₂ .
The main pssible cause f classrm CO₂ .
The reasns fr classrm prductin f CO₂ .
D
D yu ever have that feeling that there aren't enugh hurs in a day?Time seems t be running away frm yu s fast, and it's impssible t finish tasks as planned. But then, when yu g ut int the cuntryside, suddenly everything seems slwer and mre at ease, as if time has changed in sme way.
It's nt just yu. Recent studies shw nature can change ur feeling f time.
Fr a lt f us, the needs f the wrk, hme and family mean that we are always feeling like we dn't have enugh time. Digital technlgies make the situatin get exacerbated. Always being

cnnected t digital technlgies makes wrking hurs lnger and makes us feel time becme shrter and shrter.
Research suggests the slutin t ur shrt f time may be in nature. Psychlgist Richard rreia, at the University f Turku in Finland, fund that being in nature may change hw we experience time and even give us the sense f having mre time.
Crreia examined research which cmpared peple's experience f time when they perfrmed
different types f tasks in urban and natural envirnments.These studies shwed that peple felt time was stretched(延伸)in nature cmpared t in the city.
Fr example,peple are mre likely t think that a walk in the cuntryside is lnger than a walk f the same distance in the city.Similarly,peple say they feel time passing mre slwly when they d tasks in green natural places than in cities.Nature seems t slw dwn and stretch ur sense f time.
It's nt just ur sense f the present time that seems t be changed by the natural wrld, but als ur sense f the past and future. Research shws that spending time in nature helps mve fcus frm the present needs t future needs.S rather than fcusing n the stress f the needs f ur time, nature helps us t see the bigger picture.
This can help us t take actins s that we can meet ur lng-term gals. Nature als helps us remember past gd time clearly. This is partly because when we spend time in nature, it seems t make us less hurried. It allws us t put ff immediate satisfactin t try t gain lng-term benefits. 30.Accrding t the passage,yu may feel everything slwer and mre relaxed when .
A.yu are playing interesting games with friends B.yu are wrking in an ffice in the city center
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C.yu are having a wnderful time in the village D.yu are meeting the needs f family and friends
31.The underlined wrd"exacerbated" in Paragraph 3 is clsest t .
A.mre wnderfulB.mre imprtant
C.clearer
D.wrse
32.Which f the fllwing wuld the writer mst prbably agree with? A.Digital technlgies help peple have a great time.
B.Staying in nature can change peple's feeling f time. C.Peple have mre time when staying in the cuntryside.
D.Peple shuld avid spending time in the city t save time. 33.What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage?
A.T suggest that peple shuld pay attentin t lng-term gals. B.T give peple mre reasns t stay away frm city in the day. C T tell peple the psitive effects f nature n ur feeling f time. D.T encurage peple t fcus n the stress f the needs f ur time.
第二部分
本部分共 5 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达 (第 34 — 36 题每题 2 分，第 37 题 4 分，共 10 分 ) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(372)
The United Natins Wrld Turism Day is a day fr thinking abut turism and its effects n peple and places. It is celebrated every year n 27 September. On this day, peple meet t discuss turism and try t slve the prblems that turism creates.The meetings are rganized by a different cuntry r a grup f cuntries every year.
Turism is a huge industry. In China, mre and mre peple are likely t travel during hlidays. Accrding t a survey in 2023, there are abut 50,000 travelling cmpanies. Amng them,1.6 millin peple are in service f Class-A Turist Attractins.
Turism has a lt f advantages and helps lcal areas much. It gets mney frm what visitrs pay fr rms, fd and things t remember. This gives jbs t lcal peple. When turists are interested in lcal culture, it gets shared and spreads. Fr example, they may watch lcal flk perfrmances. With mre turists, rads and public things get nicer. The area becmes mre well-knwn. Then, mre mney cmes in t build new and better facilities(设施) like mdern museums r theaters, which further attracts mre visitrs and helps the lng-term develpment f the lcal area.
Hwever, every cin has tw sides. Turism is nt a cmpletely psitive thing, as well.
Sme places receive millins f turists a year, which creates prblems fr lcal peple. Lcal peple may feel nt cnvenient with a large number f turists n the rads,because it's hard fr lcal
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peple t get t wrk r schl. Turism can be bad fr the envirnment, t. Natural areas are destryed t make space t build htels and turist facilities. Mre turism means mre crwds, nise, rubbish and pllutin.
Imprtantly, turists can help develp turism in the lng run by chsing mre sustainable (可 持续的)ways f visiting places t benefit the city and lcal peple mre. Sustainable turism is great. Turists can use less plastic, take green transprt like bikes. What's mre, they shuld supprt lcal shps and htels, respect lcal culture and prtect nature. All f the abve makes turism gd fr a lng time. Thus, everyne can benefit, and peple can cntinue t enjy visiting these places in the future.
34.When is the Wrld Turism Day celebrated?
35.Hw many travelling cmpanies are there in China in 2023? 36.What can turists d t help develp turism in the lng run?
37.D yu want t develp turism in yur hmetwn?Why r why nt?(Please write tw reasns.)
五、文段表达(10 分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。文 中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，你校要组织社会实践活动，请你给交换生 Peter 写一封邮件邀请他一起参
加，告诉他外出计划，包括时 间、地点和活动内容等，并给他一些相关建议。
提示词语：visit, museum, speech, ntebk, quiet
提示问题： ● When and where will yu g?
●What activities d yu plan t d?
●What advice will yu give him?
题目②
学校英文网站正在开展以“做更好的自己”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英 文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在学习或生活中努力提高自己的经历以及你的收获。
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Dear Peter;
Our schl is hlding a scial practice activity.


Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs, Li Hua
提示词语：plan, practise, keep ding, prgress
提示问题： ●What did yu d t imprve yurself?
●What did yu learn frm the experience?
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It's imprtant fr us t imprve urselves every day.



参考答案
第一部分
一、单项填空
A. she
C. at
A. Can
B. cleaner
D. Wh
A. but
C. are drawing
B. discussed
C. will make
D. have wrked
B. is used
D. why yu had a hliday
二、完形填空
D. prepared
A. cl
B. vacatins
C. sund
D. expected
A. explaining
B. sftly
C. share
三、阅读理解
(一) 民宿匹配
Alice - A (Wds Hme-stay) 22. Tny - C (The Ivanv Family)
Harry - D (Alice's Huse)
(二) 短文理解
A. Near the lake.
B. Because she failed in the cllege entrance exam.
C. Strangers may have a psitive influence n us.
(三) CO₂ 影响
A. Because peple breathe ut CO₂ and there's nt enugh new air.
D. High levels f CO₂ reduced the students' ability t make decisins.
B. The hidden bad effects f classrm CO₂.
(四) 自然与时间感知
C. yu are having a wnderful time in the village
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D. wrse
B. Staying in nature can change peple's feeling f time.
C. T tell peple the psitive effects f nature n ur feeling f time.
四、阅读表达
The Wrld Turism Day is celebrated n 27 September.
There are abut 50,000 travelling cmpanies in China in 2023.
Turists can help develp turism in the lng run by chsing mre sustainable ways f visiting places, such as using less plastic, taking green transprt, supprting lcal shps and htels, and respecting lcal culture and prtecting nature.
Yes, I want t develp turism in my hmetwn because it can bst the lcal ecnmy and prvide mre jb pprtunities. Additinally, it can help preserve and prmte ur lcal culture and histry.
五、文段表达
题目① 示例答案： Dear Peter,
Our schl is hlding a scial practice activity next Saturday at the Natinal Science Museum. We plan t visit the museum in the mrning, attend a speech n envirnmental prtectin at nn, and take ntes fr a grup discussin in the afternn.
I suggest yu bring a ntebk and a pen fr taking ntes, and remember t keep quiet during the museum visit and the speech.
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs, Li Hua
题目② 示例答案：
It's imprtant fr us t imprve urselves every day. T imprve my English, I made a study plan and practiced speaking with a native speaker every day. I als kept ding exercises t imprve my prnunciatin. Frm this experience, I learned the imprtance f cnsistency and practice. My prgress in English has been significant, and it has bsted my cnfidence in learning new skills.
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