2025北京昌平初三（上）期末英语试卷和参考答案

这是一份2025北京昌平初三（上）期末英语试卷和参考答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，文段表达，用所给单词的适当形式填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语
笔试部分
1 本试卷共 9 页，六道大题，35 个小题，满分 60 分。考试时间 90 分钟。考生务必将答案填涂 或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请交回答题卡。
第一部分
本部分共 30 题，共 40 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
一、单项填空（每题 0. 5 分，共 3 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My favrite inventr is Wang Xuan. stries inspire me t fllw my dream.His
Yur
My
I usually practice speaking English with my friends Tuesday evening.
Peter is interested in painting, he wants t jin the Art Club.
but
The nvel Mby Dick by mre and mre bk lvers nwadays.
Their
at
was chatting
fr
was read—D yu knw the Tiangng space statin?read
reads
is read
—On Octber 30, 2024.
A. when the Shenzhu-19 astrnauts entered C. when the Shenzhu-19 astrnauts will enter
when did the Shenzhu-19 astrnauts enter
when will the Shenzhu-19 astrnauts enter阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填入空白处，补全文章。
Inventins are imprtant. Since ancient times, Chinese inventins 7 (play) an imprtant rle in pushing human civilizatin (文明) frward. Many peple arund the wrld have heard abut and even benefited frm early Chinese 8 (discvery) in medicine and engineering. In studying these inventins and technlgy, peple can
9 (jurney) thrugh time t uncver these wnderful creatins’ rigins (起源) imprtance, and lng-lasting influence, which can supprt the future develpment.
三、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Hw many times wuld yu keep trying, even if yu failed again and again? Jse Hernandez kept trying 12
times ver 12 years until he finally realized his dream f becming an astrnaut.
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Hernandez was brn in Mexic. He lived a difficult life when he was yung. As the sn f a migrant (移居的) farmer, he had t wrk n different farms t make a living. He traveled with his parents and 10 them pick vegetables, fllwing the grwing seasns frm Mexic t the farmlands f Califrnia in the suthwestern United States. As a result, he faced 11 in learning English. But he fund balance in ther subjects, especially in math and science, because tw plus three is five in any language. S he became interested in engineering when he was really yung, 12 by his lve fr numbers and lgic. Then, at the age f nine, when he watched TV and saw the astrnaut walk n the mn’s surface in the Apll lunar missin, he had his real dream f becming an astrnaut.
When he shared his 13 dream with his parents, they sat him dwn at the kitchen table and tld him sme keys t success: a clear gal, an understanding f the steps t get frm where yu are t where yu want t be, hard wrk, educatin and mst imprtantly, heart. With their supprt, Hernandez wrked 14 t achieve his dream, even frgetting t have rests. Years later, he graduated with a degree in Electrical Engineering and later earned a higher degree in Electrical and Cmputer Engineering. Hernandez’s educatinal career finally 15 sme
f the requirements t becme an astrnaut. S he sent his first applicatin (申请) t NASA. Then he started
16 ne rejectin (拒绝) letter after the ther, 11 times in ttal.
But he never gave up. He lked at the skills that the selected (选定的) astrnauts had and that he didn’t. He learned t fly and dive, develping the skills he was shrt f. Finally, in 2004, his 17 paid ff. He was selected as an astrnaut by NASA.
After years f training, Hernandez’s dream came true when he flew n the Space Shuttle Discvery in 2009.
Just as he said, “Everything is pssible in life when yu are willing t wrk hard, plan, and nt give up.”
四、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）
A
（一）信息匹配。
下面的材料分别介绍了 20 世纪中外著名的作家以及他们擅长的作品类型。阅读下列作家介绍，根据人物喜 好和需求进行匹配，并将作家所对应的选项填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。
Famus 20th Century Writers
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A. let
had
helped
heard
A. respnsibilities
cmpetitins
challenges
pssibilities
A. frced
inspired
reminded
awarded
A. hard-wn
widespread
well-knwn
newfund
A. prudly
slwly
tirelessly
speechlessly
A. stated
set
updated
met
A. cpying
receiving
signing
writing
A. effrts
educatin
prmise
habits
A
J.R. R. Tlkien was brn in Suth Africa. Many peple are familiar with his famus fantasy and science fictin wrks. He is best knwn as the writer f The Lrd f the Rings and The Hbbit.
1.
2.
3.
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择 最佳选项。
B
Max lved playing with his friends. One day, his mther sent him t his friend Emma’s huse. He was s excited. When he arrived, he ran ff with Emma t play with the tys.
After playing fr a while, Emma went t bring sme snacks, and while she was away, Max accidentally brke
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R. R. Tlkien
B
Dr. Seuss
Dr. Seuss, an American cartnist, is knwn fr writing stry bks that have a lt f rhymes in them, making them easy fr kids t learn. The Cat in the Hat and Green Eggs and Ham are his famus wrks.
C
Lu Xun
Lu Xun, ne f China’s greatest mdern writers, is knwn fr his sharp essays (散文) n the histrical traditins f China. He als wrte many meaningful stries such as Diary f a Madman and Kng Yiji.
D
Ca Yu
Ca Yu is a well-knwn Chinese playwright (剧 作家) and a pineer in mdern Chinese drama. His classic plays Thunderstrm and The Family pened at Beijing Peple’s Art Theatre in 1954.
18
My little brther is 9 years ld. He likes t read easy and interesting stries. I cnsider buying sme bks fr him.
19
My sister is full f imaginatin. She is crazy abut science and wants t explre the unknwn
wrld. I want t intrduce sme bks t her.
20
My cusin is interested in dramas. She enjys watching plays in the theatre. I’d like t suggest sme plays fr her.
her favurite ty, a beautiful dll. Max became scared. He didn’t want t upset his friend nr did he want t get int truble, s he quickly hid it under the bed where he was certain that n ne wuld find it.
Emma returned with a basket full f snacks fr them. They ate tgether, but Max was t nervus t enjy. Suddenly, Emma realized that she culd nt see her dll anywhere. She was very upset and searched everywhere fr her belved ty. Max pretended he didn’t knw what happened t the dll. He felt like it was n fire inside. But befre he culd say anything, his mther came t get him.
That night, Max felt terrible abut keeping the secret and he culdn’t sleep. He kept thinking abut the brken dll and Emma’s sad face. Finally, he decided t tell Emma the truth.
The next mrning, he tld his mther first and then they drve t Emma’s huse. Nervus as Max was, he tk a deep breath. What came ut in a shaking vice was, “Emma, I have s—smething t tell yu. I’m s srry, but I accidentally b—brke yur dll.”
Max tld Emma everything. She was hurt and then surprised, but als relieved t finally knw what happened. They glued the dll back tgether. Althugh it wasn’t perfect like befre, Emma was happy t have her ty back.
When Max left Emma’s hme, he felt a huge weight had been lifted ff. He realized that even thugh admitting (释然的) mistakes is hard, telling the truth is the best chice.
Why did Max hide the brken dll under the bed?
He wanted t make Emma happy.He wanted t play a jke n Emma.
He didn’t want t get int truble.
He didn’t want t have fun with it.
Hw did Max feel befre he tld Emma the truth?
Relieved.Nervus.
Excited.
Hurt.
What has Max learned frm his experience?
It’s difficult t build trust.It’s nrmal t have sme secrets.
It’s imprtant t be hnest. D. It’s pleasant t make new friends.
C
Just like ur bdies prduce waste every day, ur brains als prduce harmful waste prteins (蛋白质). The bdy can be washed regularly, but what abut the brain?
A 2013 study might get the answer. Researchers at the University f Rchester in the US studied the brains f mice and discvered that they cleaned themselves while the mice were sleeping. The cerebrspinal fluid (CSF) (脑 脊液) in the brain was fund t increase nticeably during sleep, washing away waste prteins that had been building up between brain cells during waking hurs.
This study shwed that the brain wrked differently when asleep and when awake. This may als explain why we can’t seem t think clearly after a sleepless night, while a gd night’s sleep leaves us feeling sharp and refreshed.
Anther study, published n Oct 31, 2019 in Science, dug a little deeper int ur brains’ self-cleaning prcess. This time, humans were tested instead f mice.
Researchers at Bstn University in the US bserved the brain waves f 13 healthy adults while they were sleeping. They fund that every 20 secnds, bld flew ut f the brain, making rm fr a large amunt f CSF t cme in and “clean”. This prcess was related t the change in the brain’s slw waves—an electrical activity that happens when we are in deep sleep.
Althugh they were still unsure abut hw these brain activities were cnnected, it was exciting enugh t find
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that they were cnnected. It allwed scientists t piece tgether pssible new explanatins fr misunderstd diseases. Fr example, slw-wave sleep has been prven t play a rle in strengthening ur memries. This may explain why peple with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病), whse memries are disrdered, ften have fewer and weaker slw brainwaves. Based n the 2019 study abut CSF, there culd be ne mre explanatin fr Alzheimer’s: The diseased brains are nt clean.
Maybe the mst imprtant take-hme message f the findings is that sleep is a serius thing. We really need t
sleep well t keep a healthy brain.
What did the 2013 study find?
Why the brain wrked better when asleep.Hw the brain gt self-cleaned when asleep.
Why the brain built up prteins when awake.
Hw the brain prduced waste when awake.
What can we learn abut the cerebrspinal fluid (CSF) frm the passage?
The CSF—slw wave cnnectin inspires new ideas fr brain disrders.
Alzheimer’s can be cured with mre CSF in the diseased brain.
The reasns why CSF is cnnected with slw waves are clear.
The CSF cmes in ur brain with bld when peple sleep.
Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
Clear Yur Mind t Imprve Sleep
Shwer Yur Brain in a Sund Sleep
Slw Yur Brain fr a Better Sleep
Strengthen Yur Memry in a Deep Sleep
D
D yu knw the weight f 30,000 adult Asian elephants? It’s abut 150,000 tns. That’s hw much land— based plastic trash is prduced by humans acrss the glbe within a single hur, 10 times the amunt a century ag, accrding t Wrld Bank researchers.
Yet there are a grwing number f yung peple, whse yearly trash utput can be small enugh t fit inside an eight—unce masn jar. Actually, they’re leading a zer—waste lifestyle, a way f living that aims t reduce trash prductin t as clse t zer as pssible. They say it saves them mney and time and enriches their lives. Kathryn Kellgg is ne f them.
“We saved abut $5,000 a year by shpping fr fresh fd instead f packaged fd, buying whlesale, and making ur wn cleaners and shpping bags,” says Kellgg, wh lives with her husband in a small huse in Vallej, Califrnia.
Kellgg shares the details f their effrts, alng with practical tips and encuragement n her blg gingzerwaste. cm, fr thers lking t a zer—waste lifestyle. “There’s a fear f being left ut when yu try t d things differently,” Kellgg says. “But it’s nt a big change t clean up the dust with a clth twel instead f a paper twel.”
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“I think many peple are ready t cut their waste,” says Kellgg. Hwever, she desn’t want them t fixate (痴 迷于) n trying t put all their trash int a jar. “Zer—waste is really abut trying t minimize (最小化) yur trash and making better chices in yur life,” she says. “Just d the best yu can.”
Kellgg suggests many practices that were cmmn befre the times f plastics and dispsable (一次性的) prducts. Think clth napkins and handkerchiefs, vinegar (醋) and water fr cleaning, glass meal bxes fr left— vers, clth shpping bags. These, and similar ld—schl slutins, prduce n waste and are cheaper in the lng run.
“Ging zer—waste means questining what’s nrmal and thinking utside the bx,” Kellgg says. As ne example, she mentins that she lves pancakes but hates making them. As a zer—waste blgger, she refused t buy packaged nes at fd shps. Finally, she hit n the slutin: buy a dzen f fresh—made nes frm a lcal Mexican restaurant. The restaurant was even happy t put the pancakes in Kellgg’s reusable meal bx because it saves them mney.
Living a zer—waste lifestyle is a jurney, it desn’t happen vernight. But it’s wrth the effrt. Let’s mve twards zer waste with small steps.
Why des the writer use the example f elephants in Paragraph 1?
T stress the imprtance f elephants.
T shw the large amunt f plastic trash.
T intrduce a way f recycling trash.
T describe a result f waste management.Which f the fllwing wuld Kellgg mst prbably agree with?
T buy a chclate gift bx fr friends.
T keep as much trash as pssible in a jar.
T clean up the dust with a paper twel.
T stre the left—vers in a glass lunch bx.What des the underlined wrd “practices” in Paragraph 6 mst prbably mean?
Ways f making cmmn prducts
Actins f buying supplies at lwer cst.
Methds f minimizing daily waste.
Prcesses f cllecting ld—schl things.What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
T call fr the actins f taking n a zer—waste lifestyle.
T cmpare sme practical tips n a zer—waste lifestyle.
T discuss the benefits f adpting a zer—waste lifestyle.
T pint ut the ppularity f living a zer—waste lifestyle.
第二部分
本部分共 5 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
五、阅读表达（第 31—33 题每题 2 分，第 34 题 4 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Imagine watching a mvie in a freign language r attending a lecture where the speaker talks fast, the subtitles
(字幕) appear directly n yur glasses. Isn’t that amazing?
Recently, an rdinary yet “magical” pair f glasses—the AR Smart Glasses—has hit the market, which ges far
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beynd regular translatin tls by ffering hands—free, screen—free, real—time interactive translatin.
The AR Smart Glasses are lightweight and cmfrtable t wear. They lk just like regular glasses, but the
“magic” hidden within them can’t be ignred (忽视).
The clest feature (特色) f the AR Smart Glasses is their special translatr. When peple talk with smene, they can just pint the glasses’ camera at the persn they’re talking t, and the translatin appears n the screen. When peple visit a new city wearing AR Smart Glasses, they can simply lk at any text, and a translatin quickly appears in their view. If they get lst and need directins, the glasses can cnnect with GPS apps and shw them translated directins right in frnt f their eyes. Even fr language learners, it wuld be wnderful t practice a new language by seeing the wrds they hear being translated simultaneusly (同步地) Learning a language can becme quicker, easier, and mre certain.
Since translatin tls like the AR Smart Glasses help peple understand wrds easily, sme peple start t questin whether it’s still necessary t learn English, r any ther freign languages. In fact, knwing a new language is mre than just that. When yu speak a language fluently, yu understand the way peple talk, the jkes they make, and the special meanings behind their wrds. This helps yu cnnect with peple better and make real friends. Als, being able t speak mre than ne language makes yu smarter. It helps yu think in new ways and slve prblems mre easily. In a wrd, learning a language isn’t just abut understanding wrds. Mre imprtantly, it’s abut real cnnectins with native speakers and a different pint f view t see the wrld.
S, even thugh AR Smart Glasses and ther cl tls can help with translatins, the real jy and benefits f knwing a language cme frm speaking it fluently and understanding its culture.
What is the clest feature f the AR Smart Glasses?

Hw can the AR Smart Glasses help peple wh get lst?
Accrding t the writer, what is mre imprtant abut learning a language?

D yu think the AR Smart Glasses are useful fr yur English learning? Why r why nt? Please give tw reasns.

六、文段表达 （10 分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段
．．．．．．．．．．．．写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓
．．名。
题目①
假设你是李华，你校上周五开展了为期一天的外出社会实践活动。你的笔友 Peter 对这次活动很感 兴趣。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，介绍活动的地点、过程以及你的收获。
提示词语：histry, perfrmance, culture, educatinal, enrich 内容提示：●Where did yu g fr yur schl tur?
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●What did yu d there?
●What have yu learned frm it?
Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging?











Yurs, Li Hua
题目②
某英文网站正在开展以“Guiding Star”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短 文投稿，介绍引领或启发你的人，描述他/她如何影响了你以及你的成长。
提示词语：kind, brave, supprt, encurage, habit 内容提示：● Wh is yur guiding star?
Hw des he/she influence yu? Please describe yur grwth.
A guiding star always shines brightly thrughut ur life.










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参考答案
第一部分
一、单项填空
A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
have played 8. discveries 9. jurney
三、完形填空
C 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A
四、阅读理解
B 19. A 20. D
D 22. A 23. C
B 25. A 26. C
C 28. D 29. B 30. A 第二部分
五、阅读表达
The clest feature f the AR Smart Glasses is their special translatr.
The glasses can cnnect with GPS apps and shw them translated directins right in frnt f their eyes.
Mre imprtantly, it's abut real cnnectins with native speakers and a different pint f view t see the wrld.
I think the AR Smart Glasses are useful fr my English learning. First, when I read English materials, the glasses can translate the difficult wrds quickly, which helps me understand the cntent better. Secnd, I can practice listening and speaking by using the translatin functin t check my understanding immediately.
六、文段表达
题目① Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging? I'm writing t tell yu abut the ne-day scial practice activity ur schl held last Friday. We went t a lcal museum. There, we learned a lt abut histry and culture thrugh the exhibits n display. We als watched sme cultural perfrmances, which were really interesting. This activity was really educatinal. It nt nly enriched my knwledge but als bradened my hrizns. I hpe yu can als have such an experience.
Yurs, Li Hua 题目②
A guiding star always shines brightly thrughut ur life. My guiding star is my teacher, Ms. Wang. She is extremely kind and brave. In study, she always supprts and encurages me when I face difficulties. She helps me frm gd study habits, like making a study plan and reviewing regularly. With her guidance, I have made great prgress in my studies and becme mre cnfident. I'm really grateful t her fr her influence n my grwth.
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