英语七年级下册(2024)Unit 2 No Rules No Order综合训练题
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这是一份英语七年级下册(2024)Unit 2 No Rules No Order综合训练题,文件包含10Unit2NoRulesNoOrder综合检测原卷版docx、10Unit2NoRulesNoOrder综合检测解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共26页, 欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
1. I want ________ cl clthes in summer.
A. t wearB. t put nC. wearingD. putting n
2. Jack likes swimming because it makes him ________ great.
A. feelB. feelsC. t feelD. feeling
3. I’m very hungry. ________ my lunch here, please.
A. TakeB. BringC. ShwD. Help
4. —Hw did yu ________ the city?
—________.
A. arrive in; By taxiB. reach t; On a bus
C. get; Tk a busD. arrive; On ft
5. Miss Jnes ________ a ring every day.
A. puts nB. wearsC. inD. dresses
6. Can yu ________ these things t yur sister, Tm?
A. takeB. bringC. carryD. get
7. —Dn’t be late fr class next time, Jiang Ta.
—________.
A. OK, I willB. I dn’t knwC. Srry, I wn’tD. It desn’t matter
8. —D we have t finish ur hmewrk this afternn?
—Yes, yu ________.
A. mustB. canC. mayD. dn’t
9. —D yu like the sngs by Taylr Swift?
—Yes. Cuntry music ________ nice. I like it a lt.
A. sundsB. tastesC. feelsD. lks
10. —Sandy, ________ d yu celebrate Hallween?
—We dress up, wear masks and play “trick r treat”.
A. hwB. whC. whyD. what
11. —Have yu gt time n Mnday?
—________
A. Of curse ntB. It’s certainC. Yu can say that againD. Why? I’ll stay at hme
12. —Can I ________ yur pen, Tm?
—Srry. I’m using it , s I can’t _________ it t yu.
A. brrw, brrwB. lend, lendC. brrw, lendD. lend, brrw
13. Remember ________ the lights when yu leave the rm, please.
A. t turn ffB. t turn nC. turning ffD. turning n
14. He was ften absent ________ hme and the sn seldm saw him.
A. frmB. tC. atD. 不填
15. —What ________ yur mther ________?
—She ________ ur dg—Lulu.
A. is; ding; is feedingB. is; d; is feedC. /; ding; is feedingD. /; d; is feeding
16. —Wuld yu like t drink cffee r tea?
—________. Either is OK.
A. I lve teaB. I’d lve tC. I dn’t mindD. I can’t stand
17. —Millie, I am nt gd at English.
—Dn’t wrry. Maybe yu ________ practise it mre.
A. needsB. need tC. hasD. have
18. The sun cmes ut and it becmes warm and ________.
A. cldB. bigC. brightD. small
19. Please fcus ________ the happiness in yur life, and yu’ll have a happy life.
A. inB. fC. nD. fr
20. — I’m ging t a jb interview. I feel a little ________.
— Take it easy. Listening t music can help yu relax.
A. cmfrtableB. nervusC. excitedD. shy
二、完形填空
We get n very well at hme because we have sme rules.
Everyne shuld sit dwn at the table and have dinner tgether. My mther makes it a 21 . I think this is an easy but 22 rule t have. 23 tgether at hme makes everyne f us “feel at hme”. Anther ne is everyday rutine (路线). It was hard fr us t keep the rule 24 first, 25 nw it is becming ur gd habit. After 26 , we usually have a playtime, and then 7: 00 pm is bath time; 7: 30 pm is time t have sme milk; at 7: 50 pm my mther reads a stry, and then 27 g ut (熄灭) at 8: 00 pm. This rutine makes me 28 early in the mrning and helps me be in a 29 md(情绪) at schl.
Cleaning up is a family matter. After 30 dinner, we help ur parents t clean up the kitchen and clear everything ff the table. After this, we clean the tys that we played with in the daytime. Then we put them in their right place.
21. A. wayB. wrdC. mealD. rule
22. A. hardB. imprtantC. difficultD. bring
23. A. ReadingB. PlayingC. EatingD. Cleaning
24. A. atB. inC. nD. fr
25. A. sB. butC. andD. because
26. A. classB. dinnerC. partyD. breakfast
27. A. pepleB. TVsC. nightsD. lights
28. A. get upB. g t bedC. g hmeD. g t wrk
29. A. luckyB. bringC. gdD. bad
30. A. aB. anC. theD. /
三、阅读理解
A
31. Which f the fllwing makes the least pllutin?
A. Living pretty well in a big city.B. Flying n planes three times a year.
C. Always recycling used things.D. Using 15 hurs f electricity each day.
32. Hw many pints des the average persn get?
A. 5-7 pints.B. 8-10 pints.C. 11-13 pints.D. 14-15 pints.
33. Tm lives in a city, ges t wrk by subway, flies n airplanes nce a year, uses 15 hurs f electricity a day, and smetimes recycles used things. Hw many pints des he get?
A. 11 pints.B. 12 pints.C. 13 pints.D. 14 pints.
34. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the quiz?
A. Where D Yu Live?B. What D Yu Recycle?
C. Why D Yu Travel?D. Hw Green Are Yu?
35. Where is the quiz frm?
A. A stry bkB. A newspaperC. A magazineD. A reprt
B
Sarah lives in the cuntry, and she lves playing in the river near her huse. But her father gets a new jb in a big city, s she mves there with her parents.
Their new huse has a garden, but the garden is very small. Sarah is nt happy in the new huse.
“Is there a river near here?” she asks her mther in the mrning. Her mther answers, “N, there isn’t. But there is a nice park near here and there is a pl(水池) in it. Shall we g there this afternn?” Sarah is happy.
After lunch, Sarah and her mther g t the park. Sarah wants t play near the pl, but there is a sign (标记) befre it. Her mther reads it t her, “Warning (警告): This pl is dangerus. Twenty peple fall int (掉进) it.” Sarah lks int the pl carefully, and says, “But I can’t see them.”
36. Sarah’s father wrks __________ nw.
A. in a big cityB. n a big farmC. in the villageD. in a twn
37. In the new huse, there is ________ but it’s __________.
A. a river; lngB. a garden; smallC. a park; bigD. a pl; clean
38. Sarah ges t the park with her mther ___________.
A. in the mrningB. at nnC. in the afternnD. in the evening
39. Which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A. Sarah’s family mve t the big city.
B. Sarah is nt happy in her new huse.
C. In the park, there is a pl in it.
D. There are twenty peple in the pl.
C
In America, bys and girls ften jin clubs. The members f a club wrk tgether. They als learn certain skills and share gd times.
Many bys belng t By Scuts. By scuts enjy hiking and camping ut tgether, and they learn many things. Scuts learn safety rules, first aid, and what t d when in danger. Members have a chance t learn utdr living. They learn t build fires and ck ut in the pen.
Girl Scuts and Camp Fire Girls are clubs fr girls. These tw clubs give their members a chance t have fun and learn. The girls in a grup take trips, have parties and g hiking and camping tgether. The Camp Fire Girls earn hnr beads( 荣誉珠) fr learning such skills as swimming and cking. The Girl Scuts earn badges(徽章).
Bth bys and girls can be members f 4-h clubs, Children wh live in either the city r the cuntry may belng t 4-h. A prject such as raising a pig r a calf can be carried n nly by farm children, while city children can take part in gardening and cking prjects.
In all these clubs the bys and girls learn t be gd and useful citizens.
40. Why d bys and girls jin clubs accrding t the passage?
A. T make their parents happy.
B. T earn hnr beads and badges.
C. T learn skills and share gd times.
D. T enjy hiking and camping ut.
41. What des Para. 2 mainly talk abut?
A. What t d when in danger.
B. Sme activities f By Scuts.
C. What By Scuts really enjy.
D. Sme skills abut utdr living.
42. What can we knw frm Para. 3?
A. In America there are many clubs fr girls.
B. Camp Fire Girls is quite ppular in America.
C. Girls can g hiking and camping with the bys.
D. Girls are encuraged t learn swimming and cking.
43. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Members f 4-h clubs in America.
B. Clubs fr bys and girls in America.
C. Different kinds f clubs in America.
D. Children wh are interested in clubs.
D
Have yu nticed yur life becming a little easier? Nw, when yu g t a certain shpping mall, yu can enjy its free Wi-Fi there. When yu want t take a taxi, yu can bk ne with yur phne. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts f a smart city.
The idea f a smart city was brught up by US cmpany IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technlgies such as the Internet t imprve city planning, save mney and resurces, and make ur life cnvenient. Hw smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn frm.
In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters t take the place f traditinal water meters. They can detect(探测)water waste and leakage(泄漏)and send data t let the huse wner knw. The same system is used fr ther city resurces like electricity and natural gas. This way, peple knw hw they use their resurces and are glad t help reduce waste.
Santander in Spain als gives us a lk at the future. If peple pint a phne tward a nearby bus stp, the phne immediately shws all bus lines that serve the stp as well as their arrival times. The gvernment rganized a research team and prvided an App(应用程序)that cllects data n almst everything: light, temperature, and the mvements f cars and peple. Opening the App near a supermarket prvides immediate infrmatin n special things.
44. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A. Digital technlgies are used in smart cities.
B. An English cmpany first raised the idea f a smart city.
C. A smart city is mainly made up f free Wi-Fi and phnes.
D. A smart city is still an idea and hasn’t cme int being.
45. The underlined wrd “cnvenient” is the clsest in meaning t _____.
A. usefulB. nrmalC. suitableD. easy
46. Cmpared t traditinal water meters, smart water meters d better in _____.
A. cleaning waterB. supplying water
C. saving waterD. prducing water
47. The example f Santander shws the use f smart systems in aspects(方面)EXCEPT _____.
A. businessB. health care
C. traffic cntrllingD. public transprtatin
48. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Digital technlgies help imprve city planning.
B. Smart cities will make ur future life better and smarter.
C. Smart cities are very cmmn in bth Dubuque and Santander.
D. Spain and the US take the leading psitin in building smart cities.
E
Yu want t run acrss the street t catch the bus? But wait! Yu’d better nt. If a pliceman sees yu, yu’ll have t pay a fine (罚款).
New traffic laws (交通法) say that if peple crss the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents killed mre than 104,000 peple in China last year. Chinese cities have mre cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must wrk tgether t make the streets safer.
The law has new rules fr drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have t slw dwn when they are clse t crsswalks. If peple are in a crsswalk, cars must stp t let them pass.
There are rules fr bus drivers, t. If bus drivers smke, drink r make phne calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry t many peple are als against the law. Pedestrians will have t walk mre safely under the new law. They must crss streets at crsswalks. Als, they shuldn’t climb ver the fences (栅栏) alng streets.
D yu ride a bike t schl? It’s nt a gd idea t carry classmates n the back. Yu culd be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (车道) when yu’re riding. The big rads are fr cars and buses.
D yu like t ride yur uncle’s mtrbike? When yu put n yur helmet (头盔), ask him t put ne n, t. Peple n mtrbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they dn’t, they’ll have t pay 200 yuan.
D yu ride in cars ften? Dn’t frget t put n yur seat belt (安全带), even if yu’re ging fr a shrt taxi ride. It culd save yur life.
If yu see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸), tell the plice. They may give yu a reward (奖赏). And dn’t be afraid t help peple t the hspital if they are hurt in an accident. Dn’t wrry abut mney. The new law says that dctrs must take care f them even if they can’t pay right away.
49. What des the wrd “crsswalk” mean in Chinese?
A. 过马路B. 人行横道C. 立交桥D. 车行道
50. If yu are a bus driver, ______while yu are driving, accrding t the new traffic laws.
A. yu can make a phne callB. yu can’t talk t thers
C. yu can’t smkeD. yu can drink
51. When yu ride in a car, the first thing yu must d is __________.
A. t put n the helmet
B. t pay the driver
C. t put n the seat belt
D. t see if it carries t many peple
52. Yu shuld d all the fllwing EXCEPT(除了) _________.
A. carrying yur classmate n the back when yu’re riding a bike
B. phning the plice when yu see a hit-and-run
C. helping peple t the hspital if they are hurt in an accident
D. wearing yur helmet while riding a mtrbike
四、阅读理解七选五
Des yur family have rules? 53 Let me help yu.
Have a Family Meeting(会议)
Having a family meeting is imprtant. Yu can tell yur children why yu want t make sme rules. Yu need t sit dwn and have a discussin(讨论) with them. 54
Fr Every “Dn’t”, Give a “D”
It desn’t wrk t tell children nt t d smething. 55 Fr example, “D finish yur hmewrk first; dn’t watch TV befre finishing yur hmewrk.”
Keep the Family Rules Easy
Children dn’t knw what “Be gd” means. But they d knw what “Use(使用) friendly wrds” means. 56 Yu need t keep the family rules t be shrt.
Write Dwn the Family Rules
57 It can remind(提醒) everyne that they shuld fllw the rules.
Every family needs family rules. They really wrk well.
A. These are my family rules.
B. D yu have very strict family rules?
C. D yu knw hw t make family rules?
D. Yu must write dwn all the family rules.
E. Children can’t remember many family rules.
F. Asking what they think is a gd family rule.
G. Yu have t teach them the right way t d it.
五、短文填空
阅读短文,用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。
D yu feel unhappy when peple play music r vides n the subway? It’s nt a prblem fr peple in Shanghai nw. There are sme new 58 (rule) fr the Shanghai subway nw!
The 59 (ne) new rule is “N using ludspeakers (扬声器)”. Subway riders must fllw it when they 60 (take) the subway. They have t 61 (use) their earphnes when they listen t music r watch mvies n 62 (they) phnes. Sme peple dn’t 63 (fllw) the new rule, s subway wrkers stp them r take them t the plice (警察).
There 64 (be) als sme ther rules. Peple cannt bring 65 (bike) int the subway statin. Peple cannt eat r 66 (drink) in subway cars.
Many peple 67 (welcme) the new rules. And they think the rules can help subway riders. They als need the same rules n buses and trains.
六、完成句子
68. They like giving him candies as a treat.(改为同义句)
They like giving him f candies.
69. T finish the wrk n time is difficult.(改为同义句)
t finish the wrk n time.
70. They will lend us sme mney. (主动句改为被动句)
.
71. The father was ften absent frm hme. (改为一般疑问句)
the father ften absent frm hme?
72. Bill feeds chickens three times a day. (对划线部分提问)
des Bill feed chickens?
73. Annie can’t d it. Lucy can’t d it, either. (改为同义句)
Annie Lucy can d it.
74. 我喜欢网球,所以每次练习的时候我都很刻苦。
I lve tennis, s I practise .
75. a gd reprter, t, she, decided, at, wrk hard, becming (连词成句)
.
76. Changing yur fcus t what yu can d is imprtant. (同义句转换)
t change yur fcus t what yu can d.
77. I just culdn’t understand his wrds. (改写成含有宾语从句的复合句)
I just culdn’t understand .
七、书面表达
78. 俗话说“无规矩不成方圆”,请用英语写出你学校的4条校规,并谈一谈你的看法。
要求:
1. 语句通顺,语意连贯;
2. 不少于60词,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Different schls have different rules.
参考答案
一、
1. A
【解析】句意:夏天我想穿凉爽的衣服。
考查动词辨析。wear指穿戴的状态;put n指穿戴的动作。want后用动词不定式;根据“cl clthes in summer.”可知,这里指穿戴的状态。故选A。
2. A
【解析】句意:杰克喜欢游泳,因为这让他感觉很棒。
考查make的用法。make sb d sth表示“使某人做某事”,feel“感觉”,此处用原形。故填feel。
3. B
【解析】句意:我很饿。请把我的午餐拿来。
考查动词辨析。take带走;bring带来;shw展示;help帮助。根据“I’m very hungry”可知很饿,希望对方把自己的午餐带过来,由远及近用bring。故选B。
4. A
【解析】句意:——你是怎么到这个城市的?——坐出租车。
考查动词辨析。arrive in到达;reach t表述错误;get得到;arrive到达,不及物动词。根据“Hw did city?”可知,此处表示“如何到达城市”,空后有宾语“the city”,只有选项A符合用法,故选A。
5. B
【解析】句意:琼斯小姐每天都戴着戒指。
考查谓语动词辨析。puts n穿上,强调动作,动词短语;wear穿着,戴着,强调状态,动词;in+颜色,表示穿什么颜色的衣服,in为介词;dresses(给……)穿衣服,动词。根据“Miss ring”和语境可知,此处强调“戴戒指”的状态,应用动词wear作谓语。故选B。
6. A
【解析】句意:汤姆,你能把这些东西带给你的姐姐吗?
考查动词辨析。take拿走,带走;bring拿来,带来;carry搬,拿;get取得,得到。根据“t yur sister”可知是给你的姐姐,因此是用take,表示由近到远。故选A。
7. C
【解析】句意:——下次上课别迟到了,姜涛。——对不起,我不会了。
考查情景交际。OK, I will.好的,我会的;I dn’t knw我不知道;Srry, I wn’t.对不起,我不会了;It desn’t matter.没关系。根据句中“Dn’t be late fr class next time”可知,此处是“提醒对方下次不要再迟到了”,用Srry, I wn’t.符合语境,向对方表示歉意,并告知对方下次不再迟到。故选C。
8. A
【解析】句意:——我们今天下午必须完成我们的作业吗?——是的,你们必须。
考查情态动词。must必须;can可以;may可能;dn’t不。根据“D we have t finish ur hmewrk this afternn?”可知以“D we have t”开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答要表示必须做某事,此处用must。故选A。
9. A
【解析】句意:——你喜欢泰勒·斯威夫特的歌吗?——是的。乡村音乐听起来很好。我非常喜欢。
考查动词辨析。sunds听起来;tastes尝起来;feels感觉;lks看起来。根据“Cuntry music”可知音乐应该听起来很好。故选A。
10. A
【解析】句意:——Sandy,你们如何庆祝万圣节前夕?——我们打扮好,戴上面具,玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏。
考查疑问词辨析。hw如何;wh谁;why为什么;what什么。根据“We dress up, wear masks and play ‘trick r treat’.”可知此处询问庆祝方式,用hw提问。故选A。
11. D
【解析】句意:——你周一有空吗?——为什么?我将会待在家。
考查情景交际。Of curse nt当然不;It’s certain这是肯定的;Yu can say that again你可以再说一遍;Why? I’ll stay at hme为什么?我将会待在家。根据问句“Have yu gt time n Mnday?”可知,D项“为什么?我将会待在家”符合语境,表明在周一有时间,并且说明了为什么?因为会待在家里。故选D。
12. C
【解析】句意:——汤姆,我能借你的钢笔吗?——抱歉。我正在用它,所以我不能把它借给你。
考查动词辨析。brrw借入;lend借出。根据“Srry. I’m using it”可知,第一个空,句子表达的是说话者想从汤姆那里借入钢笔,所以用brrw;第二个空,汤姆表示自己正在用,不能把钢笔借给对方,是借出的意思,要用lend。故选C。
13. A
【解析】句意:你离开房间时,请记得关灯。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。turn ff关上;turn n打开。remember t d“记得去做某事”,这件事情还没有做;remember ding“记得做过的事情”,这件事情已经做过。根据“ lights when yu leave the rm”可知,此处是提醒对方离开房间要关灯,可排除BD选项;且这件事情还未做,应该用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
14. A
【解析】句意:他经常不在家,儿子很少见到他。
考查介词辨析及形容词短语。frm从;t到;at在。此处是固定短语be absent frm“缺席,不在”。故选A。
15. A
【解析】句意:——你妈妈在做什么?——她正在喂我们的狗——露露。
考查现在进行时。通过句子分析可知,第一个空应表达“在做什么”,应用现在进行时,第二空也应用现在进行时,表达“正在喂我们的狗”,结构为:be ding sth,并且主语yur mther和she为第三人称单数,因此be动词应用is。故选A。
16. C
【解析】句意:——你想喝咖啡还是茶?——我不介意。任意一个都可以。
考查情景交际。I lve tea我爱茶;I’d lve t我愿意;I dn’t mind我不介意;I can’t stand我不能忍受。根据“Either is OK.”可知,对方无所谓,故选C。
17. B
【解析】句意:——米莉,我不擅长英语。——别担心。也许你需要多练习。
考查need的用法和主谓一致。根据“Maybe it mre.”可知,此处描述一般性情况,需用一般现在时,空后已有动词practise,可排除C和D选项;主语“yu”是第二人称,可排除A选项。故选B。
18. C
【解析】句意:太阳出来了,天气变得温暖而明亮。
考查形容词辨析。cld冷的;big大的;bright明亮的;small小的。根据“The sun cmes ut and it becmes warm and”可知,太阳出来后,整个天会变得亮起来,故选C。
19. C
【解析】句意:请专注你生活中的快乐,你就会过得很快乐。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;f……的;n在……上面;fr为了。fcus n“专注于”,固定短语,故此处用n。故选C。
20. B
【解析】句意:——我打算去参加一个工作面试。我觉得有点紧张。——放松点,听音乐可以帮你放松。
考查形容词词义辨析。cmfrtable 舒适的;nervus紧张的;excited激动的;shy害羞的。根据“Take it easy.”可知,对方希望帮助说话人放松,即说话人是紧张的,故选B。
二、
21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】本文介绍了作者家的家规。
21. 句意:我妈妈使它成为一条规定。
way方式;wrd单词;meal餐;rule规定。根据下文“I think this is an easy but…rule t have.”可知,每个人都应该坐在桌子前一起吃晚饭,这是妈妈制定的家规。故选D。
22. 句意:我认为这是一条简单但重要的规则。
hard坚硬的;imprtant重要的;difficult困难的;bring无聊的。根据下文“…tgether at hme makes everyne f us ‘feel at hme’.”可知,作者认为这条家规很重要,可以让家人体会到在家的感觉。故选B。
23. 句意:在家一起吃饭让我们每个人都有“感觉在家”的感觉。
Reading阅读;Playing玩;Eating吃;Cleaning打扫。根据上文“Everyne shuld sit dwn at the table and have dinner tgether.”可知,此处指上文提到的一起吃晚饭这条家规。故选C。
24. 句意:起初我们很难遵守这条规则,但现在它正在成为我们的好习惯。
at在;in在……里;n在……上;fr为了。at first“起初”,固定短语。故选A。
25. 句意:起初我们很难遵守这条规则,但现在它正在成为我们的好习惯。
s因此;but但是;and和;because因为。根据“It was hard fr us t keep the rule…first,…nw it is becming ur gd habit.”可知,前后文之间是转折关系,应用but连接。故选B。
26. 句意:晚饭后,我们通常有一个玩耍的时间。
class班级;dinner晚餐;party聚会;breakfast早餐。根据下文“and then 7: 00 pm is bath time”可知,下文介绍晚饭后的活动安排。故选B。
27. 句意:然后晚上8点熄灯。
peple人们;TVs电视;nights夜晚;lights灯。根据“g ut (熄灭) at 8: 00 pm”可知,晚上8点灯熄灭。故选D。
28. 句意:这种习惯让我早上起得很早,有助于我在学校保持良好的心情。
get up起床;g t bed睡觉;g hme回家;g t wrk去上班。根据“…early in the mrning”及“…at schl”可知,良好的习惯让作者早上起得早。故选A。
29. 句意:这种习惯让我早上起得很早,有助于我在学校保持良好的心情。
lucky幸运的;bring无聊的;gd好的;bad坏的。根据“This rutine makes me…early in the mrning and helps me be in a …md(情绪) at schl.”可知,早睡早起的好习惯让作者在学校心情良好。故选C。
30. 句意:晚饭后,我们帮助父母打扫厨房,把桌子上的所有东西都清理干净。
a不定冠词,表泛指;an不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。after dinner“晚餐后”,三餐前不加冠词。故选D。
三、
A
31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】本篇是一个自我测试,测试的是环保程度。上部分是问卷,分别调查了居住地,交通工具的选择,坐飞机的次数,每天用电量和回收旧物等问题。下部分是测试结果。根据上部分表格的分数相加得到综合的结果。
31. 细节理解题。根据表格可知,住在城市:3分;一年乘三次飞机:2分;总是回收旧物:1分;每天用电15小时:3分。得分越少,污染程度越小,故“总是回收旧物”制造的污染最少。故选C。
32. 细节理解题。根据“8-10…As much pllutin as the average persn”可知,8-10分是人们的平均得分。故选B。
33. 细节理解题。根据表格可知,住在城市:3分;乘地铁上班:2分;一年乘一次飞机:1分;一天用电 15小时:3分;有时回收旧物:3分。故汤姆总计得分12分。故选B。
34. 最佳标题题。交通方式、用电量、回收旧物等属于环保范畴,这个测试主要是测试我们的环保程度;故“你有多环保?”可作为这个测试的标题。故选D。
35. 细节理解题。根据“The fllwing is a quiz(自测)frm a magazine”可知,这个测试出自一本杂志。故选C。
B
36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D
【解析】试题分析:萨拉原来的家附近有一条小河,她经常在附近玩耍。但是爸爸到大城市工作,萨拉来到城市,没有了小河的她要怎么办呢?
36. 细节理解题。由“her father gets a new jb in a big city, s she mves there with her parents. ”可知他的爸爸现在在大城市工作。故选A。
37. 细节理解题。由“Their new huse has a garden, but the garden is very small. ”她的新家附近有一个公园但是很小。故选B。
38. 细节理解题。由“After lunch, Sarah and her mther g t the park. ”可知萨拉和妈妈午饭后去了公园,因此实在下午。选C最佳。
39. 细节理解题。由““Warning (警告): This pl is dangerus. Twenty peple fall int (掉进) it.” ”可知这个水塘曾经掉进去过20个人,而不是在水塘里有20个人。故选D。
考点:故事类阅读。
C
40. C 41. C 42. A 43. B
【解析】本文简单介绍了几种美国开设的专为男孩、女孩活动的俱乐部。
40. 句意:根据这篇文章,为什么男孩女孩加入俱乐部?选项A.让父母高兴。选项B.获得荣誉珠和徽章。选项C.学习技巧并共享美好时光。选项D.享受远足和露营。原文“They als learn certain skills and share gd times.”(他们也学习某些技能并共享美好时光。)得出他们参加俱乐部的原因。故选C。
41. 句意:第二段主要讲什么?选项A.遇到危险时应该怎么做。选项B.童子军的一些活动。选项C.童子军真正喜欢什么。选项D.关于户外生活的一些技巧。第二段主要讲在童子军中的男生的相关情况,原文“By scuts enjy hiking and camping ut tgether,”(童子军喜欢徒步旅行和一起露营),后面进行了补充说明,所以这一段主要是在描述童子军喜欢的内容是什么?即(徒步旅行和野营),故选C。
42. 句意:我们可以从第三段中得知什么?选项A.在美国有为女孩设立的俱乐部。选项B. Camp Fire Girls在美国颇受欢迎。选项C.女孩可以和男孩一起去远足、露营。选项D.鼓励女孩学习游泳和烹饪。原文“Girl Scuts and Camp Fire Girls are clubs fr girls.”说明美国是有为女生设立的俱乐部的,A正确。选项B未提及,不正确。这两种俱乐部男孩不参加,故C错误,选项D无中生有,没有提到女孩“被鼓励”去学习游泳和烹饪,故选A。
43. 句意:这篇文章主要是关于什么?选项A.美国4小时俱乐部的会员。选项B.美国为男孩和女孩设立的俱乐部。选项C.美国不同类型的俱乐部。选项D.对俱乐部感兴趣的孩子。这篇文章主要是在讨论俱乐部,尤其是讨论为男孩女孩设立的俱乐部,并举了几个案例,其它选项不完整,不具有概括性,故选B。
D
44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. B
【解析】你注意到现在的生活更加容易了吗?当你进入一购物中心,你可以免费wifi。你若想坐出租车,你可以用电话叫一辆。这些就是智慧城市的一部分。智慧城市是美国IBM公司2010年提出的,智慧城市是用数码科技的城市。本文介绍了智慧城市的特点、发展史等等。
44. 细节理解题。根据“Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technlgies such as”可知,一般来说,智慧城市是指使用数字技术的城市。故选A。
45. 词义猜测题。分析“such as the Internet t imprve city planning, save mney and resurces, and make ur life cnvenient”可知,互联网来改善城市规划,节省资金和资源,并使我们的生活方便。所以cnvenient的意思是“方便的”,故选D。
46. 细节理解题。根据“This way, peple knw hw they use their resurces and are glad t help reduce waste.”可知,这样,人们就知道如何使用他们的资源,并乐于帮助减少浪费。故选C。
47. 理解判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,段中提到Santander的例子展示了智能系统在交通和商业上的用处,没有提到卫生保健,故选B。
48. 主旨大意题。分析全内容可知,本文主要向我们介绍了智慧城市的特点、发展史等内容。选项B“智慧城市将使我们未来的生活更美好、更智慧。”符合主题,故选B。
E
49. B 50. C 51. C 52. A
【解析】本文叙述了在新的法律制度下,人们必须遵守新的交通规则,行人应该走在人行道上,司机开车的时候不能吸烟、喝酒、打电话,否则会罚款,骑自行车带人是不允许的。如果看见肇事逃逸的可以给警察打电话。
49. 词义猜测题。根据“cars must stp t let them pass. Pedestrians will have t walk mre safely under the new law. They must crss streets at crsswalks”可知,这里指的人行横道,故选B。
50. 细节理解题。根据“If bus drivers smke, drink r make phne calls while driving, they can be fined”可知,司机在开车的时候不能吸烟、喝酒、打电话,否则会罚款,故选C。
51. 细节理解题。根据“D yu ride in cars ften? Dn’t frget t put n yur seat belt (安全带)”, 可知,首先应该系上安全带,故选C。
52. 细节理解题。根据“It’s nt a gd idea t carry classmates n the back. Yu culd be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (车道) when yu’re riding”可知,骑自行车带人是不允许的,故选A。
四、
53. C 54. F 55. G 56. E 57. D
【解析】短文讲了家规很有用,详细地介绍了如何制定家规。
53. 纵观全文都在介绍如何制订家庭规则,C项“你知道如何制定家规吗?”符合语境。故选C。
54. 这一段都在讲召开家庭会议的意义,且根据语境,和孩子们交谈,听听他们的想法,也是很重要的家庭规则,F项“问问他们认为什么是好的家规。”符合语境。故选F。
55. 根据上文,不是告诉孩子们不要做什么,而是要教会他们怎么做,G项“你得教他们正确的方法”符合语境。故选G。
56. 根据下文“Yu need t keep the family rules t be shrt.”可知,这里指孩子们不能记住太多的家庭规则,选项E“孩子们不能记住很多家规”符合语境。故选E。
57. 根据上文中“Write Dwn the Family Rules”可知,这段在讲把家庭规则记下来的好处,选项D“你必须写下所有的家规”符合语境。故选D。
五、
58. rules 59. first 60. take 61. use 62. their 63. fllw 64. are 65. bikes 66. drink 67. welcme
【解析】本文介绍了在上海乘坐地铁的一些新规定。
58. 句意:现在上海地铁有了一些新规定!根据句中“There are…”,可知空处应填可数名词rule的复数形式。故填rules。
59. 句意:第一条新规则是“禁止使用扬声器”。根据空前定冠词“The”,可知空处应填基数词ne对应的序数词first。故填first。
60. 句意:地铁乘客乘坐地铁时必须遵循它。根据上下文,可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是they,空处应填动词take的原形。故填take。
61. 句意:当他们在手机上听音乐或看电影时,他们必须使用耳机。根据空前“have t”,可知后接动词原形。故填use。
62. 句意:当他们在手机上听音乐或看电影时,他们必须使用耳机。根据空后名词“phnes”,可知空处应填人称代词they对应的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
63. 句意:有些人不遵守新规定,所以地铁工作人员阻止他们或把他们带去警察那。根据空前“dn’t”,可知空处应填动词原形。故填fllw。
64. 句意:还有一些其他的规则。根据空前“There”和括号内提示词,可知此句是there be句型,根据“rules”为名词复数,可知be动词应用are。故填are。
65. 句意:人们不能把自行车带进地铁站。根据主语是“Peple”,结合语境,可知空处应填名词复数泛指一类事物。故填bikes。
66. 句意:人们不能在地铁车厢里吃东西或喝东西。根据空前“cannt eat r”,可知空处也应填动词原形。故填drink。
67. 句意:许多人欢迎新规定。根据主语是“Many peple”,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词应用动词原形。故填welcme。
六、
68. a treat
【解析】根据give sb sth as a treat=give sb a treat f sth “给某人某物作为款待”故为(1). a (2). treat。
69. It’s difficult
【解析】句意:按时完成工作是困难的。it’s+difficult+t d sth“做某事是困难的”,故填It’s;difficult。
70. We will be lent sme mney./Sme mney will be lent t us.
【解析】句意:他们将会借我们一些钱。由句子结构可知,主动语态为双宾语,故有两种改法,第一种人做主语,即we,时态为一般将来时。 第二种物做主语, 即sme mney,双宾语改为物做主语的被动,动词后要加上t。故填We will be lent sme mney./Sme mney will be lent t us.
71. Was
【解析】句意:父亲经常不在家。原句谓语为be动词was,改为一般疑问句时,应将was放置句首,首字母大写。故填Was。
72. Hw ften
【解析】句意:比尔一天喂鸡三次。划线部分为“three times a day”,表示频率;对频率提问要用hw ften;设空处在句首,故hw首字母要大写。故填Hw;ften。
73. Neither nr
【解析】句意:安妮做不到。露西也做不到。改为同义句,则表达为“安妮和露西都做不到”,可以用连接两个主语,表示“既不……也不……”。故填Neither;nr。
74. hard every time
【解析】结合句意可知“每次”every time为时间状语,放于句末。故第二空填every,第三空填time。“刻苦”修饰动词“练习”,故要用副词形式,且位于动词之后,“刻苦地”hard。故填hard;every;time。
75. She decided t wrk hard at becming a gd reprter
【解析】由标点可知应用陈述句句式;分析所给单词,she作主语,decided作谓语,后接不定式作宾语;wrk hard at是固定短语,意为“努力做,致力于”;at为介词后接动名词becming;a gd reprter作becming的宾语。故填She decided t wrk hard at becming a gd reprter“她决定努力成为一名好记者”。
76. It’s imprtant
【解析】句意:把注意力转移到你能做的事情上是很重要的。原句主语是“Changing yur fcus t what yu can d”,动词是is,此处显得头重脚轻,此处应用it is+adj t d sth的结构,故填It’s;imprtant。
77. what he said
【解析】句意:我就是听不懂他的话。根据题干要求改写成含有宾语从句的复合句,从句用陈述语序;主句是一般过去时,宾语从句也需用一般过去时;原句中的“his wrds”可以改为“what he said”,表示“他所说的话”。故填what;he;said。
七、
78.
Different schls have different rules. There are many rules in ur schl. I think sme rules are imprtant and we must fllw them. Fr example, we can’t be late. And we must keep quiet in the classrm and library. But I think sme rules are t strict. Fr example, we must wear schl unifrms at schl. We can’t eat utside. Hwever, I think all the rules are useful because they are gd fr us.
【写作解析】
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据学校校规进行写作,考生应注意不要遗漏自己的看法,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接开头,引出话题;
第二步,介绍校规;
第三步,表达自己对规则的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①fr example例如
②be late迟到
③keep quiet保持安静
④be gd fr对……有好处
[高分句型]
①I think sme rules are imprtant and we must fllw them.(省略that的宾语从句)
②I think all the rules are useful because they are gd fr us.(because引导的原因状语从句)
The fllwing is a quiz(自测)frm a magazine:
Questins
1 Pint
2 Pint
3 Pint
Where d yu live?
in a village
in a twn
in a city
Hw d yu g t wrk/schl?
walking/by bicycle
by train/bus/subway
driving a car
Hw many times a year d yu fly n airplanes?
0-2
3-5
mre than 5
Hw many hurs f electricity(电)d yu use each day(e.g. watching TV, keeping lights n)?
0-6 hurs
6-12 hurs
12-18 hurs
Hw ften d yu recycle(回收利用)?
always
ften
smetimes
Ttal Pints
Result
5-7
Less pllutin than the average(普通的)persn
8-10
As much pllutin as the average persn
11-13
A little mre pllutin than the average persn
14-15
A lt mre pllutin than the average persn
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