英语人教版(2024)Unit 3 Keep Fit课时练习
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这是一份英语人教版(2024)Unit 3 Keep Fit课时练习,文件包含13Unit3KeepFit书面表达原卷版docx、13Unit3KeepFit书面表达解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共26页, 欢迎下载使用。
必备知识清单
核心知识回顾
必备主题词汇
1.核心词汇
health健康
exercise锻炼
strng强壮的
fitness健康(状态)
healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
relax / relaxatin放松/放松状态
keep fit / stay healthy保持健康
eat a balanced diet饮食均衡
stay hydrated保持水分供给充足
reduce stress levels降低压力水平
maintain a healthy weight保持健康体重
regular exercise / d exercise定期/做锻炼
get enugh sleep / adequate sleep获得/保持足够的睡眠
avid smking and excessive alchl cnsumptin避免吸烟和过量饮酒
2.描述健康状态的词汇
healthy:这是最直接且常用的描述健康状态的词汇,意为“健康的,健全的”。
fit:既可指健壮又可指健全无病,非常实用,强调身体的适应性和良好状态。
rbust:强调身体强健,显得健壮有力,通常用于描述一个人的体格或健康状况非常良好。
vigrus:指人强健有力,精力充沛,充满活力,不仅身体健康,而且精神饱满。
well-built:侧重于身体构造的健壮和结实,通常用于描述一个人的体型和健康状况。
sund:在描述健康时,意味着身体或精神状态的完好无损,没有疾病或缺陷。
active:虽然更多用于描述活动或状态,但也可以间接反映一个人的健康状态,表示其充满活力,积极参与生活。
3.描述健康问题和疾病
chrnic disease慢性疾病
acute disease急性疾病
epidemic流行病
pandemic大流行病
viral病毒性的
arrhythmia心律不齐
indigestin消化不良
malnutritin营养不良
主题句式示例
1.描述健康状态
I feel quite well. 我感觉身体挺好。
I am nt myself tday. 今天我觉得不舒服。
I feel ill. 我感觉不好。
He is in bed fr a lng time. 他卧床很久了。
I have a bad headache. 我头疼得厉害。
The child has an earache. 这孩子耳朵疼。
I have sme truble with my sleep. 我睡不好觉。
I have a pain in my chest. 我觉得胸口疼。
Yu lk healthy and blming. 你看上去身体健康、精神旺盛。
I am nt myself these days. 这几天我感觉很糟糕。
2.提倡健康生活方式
It’s nt hard t maintain a healthy lifestyle. 保持健康的生活方式其实并不难。
Getting eight hurs f sleep every night is essential. 每天晚上睡足8小时至关重要。
Eating a balanced diet is the fundatin f gd health. 均衡饮食是保持健康的基石。
Exercise is the key t staying fit and active. 运动是保持活力的秘诀。
Ging t bed early fr a few nights can d wnders fr yur health. 早点休息,身体更健康。
If yu’re tired, lie dwn and rest. 累了就要休息,别硬撑。
Eating fruit and vegetables, and drinking plenty f water, are essential fr gd health.
水果蔬菜和水,健康三宝。
Listening t music can help yu relax and unwind. 音乐是放松心情的好帮手。
Staying up late is nt gd fr yur health. 别熬夜,身体会垮的。
Dn’t study when yu’re tired. Rest is mre imprtant than learning. 疲劳时学习效率低,休息更重要。
Smetimes, seeing a dctr r dentist is necessary t maintain gd health. 有时候,看医生是必要的。
Dn’t get stressed ut. It’s nt gd fr yur health. Relax and take care f yurself.
压力过大不利于健康。放松并照顾好自己。
Taking a lng walk befre ging t bed can help yu relax and get a gd night’s sleep.
睡前散步,有助于放松。
3.谈论疾病和健康问题
What's wrng with yu? Yur face lks pale.
你怎么啦?脸色看起来很虚弱。
I dn't feel very well. 我感觉不太舒服。
I had a headache yesterday, but nw I feel much better after taking a pill.
我昨天晚上头痛,吃药后现在感觉好多了。
The baby has a high fever. We must send fr a dctr.
小孩发高烧了,我们得去请大夫来。
My backache is killing me. 我的背痛要把我折磨死了。
I have a sre thrat tday. 我今天嗓子疼。
My left leg hurts. It hurts right here. 我的左腿疼,就在这儿疼。
I've gt a pain in my back. 我的背痛。
I think I'm cming dwn with the flu. 我想我可能得了流感。
I need t take my temperature. 我需要量一下体温。
I need t buy sme medicine. 我需要买一些药。
I have an appintment with the dentist tmrrw. 我明天和牙医有个预约。
I need t get my eyes checked. 我需要检查一下眼睛。
I need t stretch my muscles. 我需要伸展一下肌肉。
I have a cld sre n my lip. 我的嘴唇上有个口腔溃疡。
I need t apply sme cream n it. 我需要在上面涂抹一些药膏。
I have a urinary tract infectin. 我有尿路感染。
I have a fracture. 我有骨折。
I need t g t the emergency rm. 我需要去急诊室。
I have high bld pressure. 我有高血压。
I need t mnitr my diet and exercise regularly. 我需要监控饮食并定期锻炼。
综合实战演练
1.假如你是李华,学校英语俱乐部将开展“校园之星”评比活动。请根据下面表格内容提示,用英文写一篇自我介绍,上传到校园微信公众号平台进行展示。
要求:
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和所在学校;
2. 适当增加细节,使行文连贯,内容充实;
3. 不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hi, everyne! I’m Li Hua frm Class 1, Grade 7. I’m 13 years ld. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.假如你是王云,你们班要召开一次以“健康”为主题的班会。请你根据提示用英语写一篇短文,介绍你的朋友李明的健康生活。
参考要点:
1.吃健康食物:牛奶、鸡蛋、水果、蔬菜……
2.不吃垃圾食品 (junk fd):汉堡、炸鸡 (fried chicken)、冰淇淋……
3.喜欢运动:踢足球、打排球、打乒乓球……
4.……
要求:
1.60-80词左右,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Li Ming is my gd friend. He has gd eating habits. ___________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.假如你是李华,以下是你的朋友Linda在学校填写的关于日常生活习惯的问卷调查,请给她写一封电子邮件,指出她的问题并提出建议。
要求:
1. 分析问卷,找出Linda在饮食、睡眠、以及锻炼方面不健康的习惯,并给出相应的建议;
2. 文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名;
3. 词数70左右;开头已给出不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
Frm the questinnaire, I fund yu didn’t have a gd living habit.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
4.假如你是七年级五班的Lin Lin,你学校正在开展有关健康的征文活动,请你以“Tgether fr Health”为题,用英语写一篇短文,参加征文活动。要点包括:心理、饮食、锻炼、睡眠……
注意:
1. 语句通顺、表达正确;
2. 短文需包含所给提示要点,鼓励适当发挥;
3. 不少于80词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
I am Lin Lin frm Class 5, Grade 7. I knw health is very imprtant_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.假设你叫Chen Lu,你的英国笔友 Cindy想了解你的饮食情况。请你给她回一封电子邮件,告知她你三餐经常吃些什么,你吃的食物是否健康以及你最喜欢的食物是什么。
提示词语: meat, egg, juice, think, keep healthy
提示问题:
What d yu usually eat fr breakfast, lunch and supper?
Is yur fd healthy?
What’s yur favurite fd?
Hi, Cindy,
I’m glad t tell yu smething abut my eating habits. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Chen Lu
6.假如你是李明,你的英国笔友 Mike饱受肥胖的困扰,他向你求助,询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下要点提示,给他回复一封邮件。
要点提示:
(1)多吃水果和蔬菜;
(2)坚持每天锻炼,但是要适量;
(3)保证充足的睡眠,绝不熬夜;
(4)其他……
要求:
(1)词数90词左右(邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
(3)文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息。
Dear Mike,
I’m srry t hear that yu are having truble with yur weight. I’d like t share sme gd ways t keep healthy with yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe these rules will be useful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Ming
7.为了身体健康,越来越多的人开始锻炼。作为中学生的你也喜欢运动。请你用英语写一篇主题为I like different sprts in different weather的短文向你的朋友介绍一下不同天气里可以做哪些运动吧。
I like different sprts in different weather
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”。为了让运动更加深入人心,你校英语角组织了“运动与健康”活动,并以“Let’s D Exercise Tgether”为题,向广大中学生征文。请你根据以下内容写一篇短文。
要求:
1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
2. 必须包含所给提示,并做适当发挥;
3. 行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;
4. 词数80左右。(短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
Let’s D Exercise Tgether
It’s very imprtant fr us t d exercise. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s d exercise and live happily tgether!
9.假如你是李华,你们班上打算举办关于“My Habits”的主题班会。请你根据下面的提示,写一篇英语短文。
要求:1. 文中包含所给信息内容; 2. 适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
注意:1. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2. 文章的开头和结尾已为你写出,不计入总词数。不少于80词。
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10.假如你是Mike,你们学校要举行以“优秀不是一种行为,而是一个习惯” 为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇演讲稿,与同学们分享你的好习惯。
提示: 1. D yu get up and g t bed early?
2. D yu d hmewrk carefully?
3. D yu ften play sprts?
4. D yu ften read?
5. D yu eat fruit and vegetables?
要求:70词左右,可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne!
I d believe that excellence is nt a behavir but a habit.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
写作要点回顾
一、写作主题
最喜欢的保持健康的方式。
二、语篇类型
写一篇英语短文。
三、策略分析
[写作方法]
在写作关于“保持健康的最佳方式”的初中英语作文时,可以遵循以下步骤首先,用简洁明了的开头引出主题,强调健康的重要性并提出文章将要探讨的保持健康的最佳方式;接着,在主体部分详细阐述这种最佳方式,可以通过举例、对比、列举好处等方式来加强论述,同时注意段落之间的过渡和逻辑连贯;最后,用总结性的结尾再次强调保持健康的重要性,并鼓励读者采取这种最佳方式来维护自己的健康。
[范文示例]
The Best Way t Keep Healthy
In ur daily life, health is the mst precius thing we have. Withut it, we can't enjy the beauty f the wrld r pursue ur dreams. S, what's the best way t keep healthy? I believe it's a cmbinatin f balanced diet, regular exercise, and adequate sleep.
First and fremst, a balanced diet is the fundatin f gd health. We shuld eat a variety f fds, including fruits, vegetables, whle grains, and lean prteins. Aviding junk fd and sugary drinks is als crucial, as they can lead t besity and ther health prblems. By eating healthily, we can prvide ur bdy with the nutrients it needs t functin prperly.
In additin t a balanced diet, regular exercise is als essential fr maintaining gd health. Whether it's running, swimming, r playing a sprt, exercise can help us stay active and fit. It strengthens ur muscles, imprves ur cardivascular health, and bsts ur md. Mre imprtantly, exercise can help us burn calries and prevent weight gain, which is a majr risk factr fr many chrnic diseases.
Lastly, adequate sleep is ften verlked but equally imprtant in keeping healthy. We shuld aim fr 7-9 hurs f sleep each night, as it allws ur bdy t repair and rejuvenate itself. Lack f sleep can lead t fatigue, decreased immunity, and even mental health issues. By getting enugh sleep, we can wake up refreshed and ready t tackle the day's challenges.
In cnclusin, the best way t keep healthy is thrugh a cmbinatin f balanced diet, regular exercise, and adequate sleep. Let's take actin tday and make these healthy habits a part f ur daily life. Remember, health is wealth, and it's wrth investing in!
[范文解读]
这篇范文首先引出了保持健康的重要性,并提出了文章将要探讨的最佳方式——均衡饮食、规律运动和充足睡眠。接着,在主体部分分别详细阐述了这三种方式的重要性,通过举例、对比等方式加强了论述。最后,用总结性的结尾再次强调了保持健康的重要性,并鼓励读者采取这些最佳方式来维护自己的健康。
Healthy habits
get up and g t bed early...
Persnalities (性格)
friendly...
Gd things yu did
visited an ld peple’s huse...
The imprtance f exercise
When and hw t exercise
★Keep healthy
★Make friends
★...
★Walk r ride bikes t schl
★D different kinds f exercise in PE class
★Swim with friends n weekends
★...
Gd habits
Bad habits
Activities Hw ften
exercise always
read bks every day
drink juice ften
Activities Hw ften
watch TV usually
eat hamburgers ften
help with husewrk never
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