英语Unit 3 Keep Fit课堂检测
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必备知识清单
核心知识回顾
单元词汇默写清单
核心词汇用法回顾
1.fit adj健康的;
【知识必备】
be fit fr(适合……)
fit in with(与……相适应/相符合)。
2.hardly adv.几乎不; 几乎没有
【知识必备】hardly ever(几乎从不)。
3.ever adv. 从来; 曾经
【知识必备】
hardly ever(几乎从不)
ever since(自从……以来)。
4.nce:“一次; 曾经 ”。
【知识必备】
nce a week(一周一次)
at nce(立刻)。
例句: I g t the library nce a mnth.我一个月去一次图书馆。
5.practice n.& v. 练习; 实践
【知识必备】
practice ding sth.(练习做某事)。
例句:Yu shuld practice speaking English every day. 你应该每天练习说英语。
perfect adj. 完美的; 极好的
【知识必备】 无特别典型中考常考搭配。
例句:The perfrmance was perfect. Everyne liked it. 表演是完美的。每个人都喜欢。
7.seldm adv. 很少; 不常
例句:He seldm watches TV n weekdays. 他在工作日很少看电视。
8. duble n.双打; 两倍
【知识必备】
duble rm(双人房)
in duble(加倍地)。
例句:There are duble students in this class than in that class. 这个班学生比那个班多一倍。
smetime adv.在某个时候
例句: I'll meet yu smetime next week. 我下周某个时候和你见面。
few adj.(表示否定的)很少的; 几乎没有的
【知识必备】 a few(少数; 几个)
例句:There are few apples n the tree. 树上苹果几乎没有了。
excuse v.原谅; 宽恕
【知识必备】 excuse me(劳驾; 请原谅),用于引起别人注意、请求许可等情况。
例句:Excuse me, culd yu tell me the way t the statin? 劳驾,请问去车站的路怎么走?
12.belng v.应在(某处); 属于(某人)
【知识必备】belng t(属于(某人))。
例句:This bk belngs t me. 这本书是我的。
13.still adv.还; 仍然
例句:He still wrks hard even thugh he is tired. 他即使累了还依然努力工作。
14.sleepy adj.困倦的; 想睡的
例句: I'm sleepy after staying up late last night.昨晚熬夜后我很困倦。
15.instead adv.代替
【知识必备】 instead f(代替; 而不是),后接名词、代词、动名词等。
例句:He didn't g t the park. He went t the library instead. 他没有去公园,而是去了图书馆 。
16.encurage v.鼓励; 激励
【知识必备】 encurage sb. t d sth.(鼓励某人做某事)。
例句:Parents shuld encurage their children t study hard. 父母应该鼓励孩子努力学习。
17.trick n.技巧,戏法
【知识必备】 d tricks(玩把戏; 耍技巧)。
例句:He can d many tricks n the skatebard. 他能用滑板做很多技巧动作。
18.succeed v.成功; 达到目标
【知识必备】 succeed in ding sth.(成功做某事)。
例句: He finally succeeded in passing the exam.他最终成功通过了考试。
19.gal n.目标; 目的
【知识必备】
set a gal(设定目标)
achieve a gal(实现目标)。
例句:Yu shuld set a gal and wrk hard t achieve it.你应该设定目标然后努力去实现它。
20.wrk ut 锻炼
例句:He likes t wrk ut every day t keep healthy.他喜欢每天锻炼身体以保持健康。
21.prgress n.进步; 进展
【知识必备】make prgress(取得进步)。
例句:He has made prgress in his English study. 他在英语学习上取得了进步。
22.match n.比赛; 竞赛
【知识必备】
have a match(举行一场比赛)
lay in a match(参加一场比赛)
例句:They will have a match next week. 他们下周将举行一场比赛。
23.lse v.输掉; 丢失
【知识必备】
lse t(输给……)
lse ne's way(迷路)
例句:They lst the game last night. 他们昨晚输掉了比赛。
序号
词义
词汇
1
adj.健康的; 健壮的;v.适合
fit
2
n.棒球(运动)
baseball
3
n.(手指分开的)手套
glve
4
n.(运动用的)垫子
mat
5
n.绳子; 粗绳
rpe
6
跳绳用的绳子; 跳绳(运动)
jump rpe
7
n.(网球 、 羽毛球等的)球拍
racket
8
adv.几乎没有
hardly
9
adv.在任何时候; 从来; 曾经
ever
10
几乎不
hardly ever
11
adv.一次; 骨桑
nce
12
adv.两次; 两倍
twice
13
prn.我的(所有物)
mine
14
prn.她的(所有物)
hers
15
adv.也许; 大概
maybe
16
adj.使用得多的
well - used
17
n.练习; 实践
practice
18
adj.完美的; 极好的
perfect
19
adv.很少; 不常
seldm
20
n. 羽毛球运动
badmintn
21
n.双打; 两倍 adj.成双的; 两倍的
duble
22
adv.在某个时候
smetime
23
n.排球(运动)
vlleyball
24
prn.他们的, 她们的, 它们的(所有物)
theirs
25
v.慢跑
jg
26
adj.(表示否定的)很少的; 几乎没有的
few
27
少数; 几个
a few
28
v.原谅; 宽恕
excuse
29
劳驾; 请原谅
excuse me
30
在那边
ver there
31
n. T恤衫
T - shirt
32
v.应在(某处)
belng
33
属于(某人)
belng t
34
开始; 起初
at the start
35
adv.还; 仍然
still
36
adj. 困倦的; 想睡
sleepy
37
adv.代替, 反面
instead
38
n.组织
grup
39
n.滑板
skatebard
40
v.鼓励; 激励
encurage
41
n.技巧; 戏法
trick
42
v.成功; 达到目标
succeed
43
n.滑板运动
skatebarding
44
n. 目标; 目的
gal
45
1.仰卧起坐
sit - up
46
锻炼
wrk ut
47
n.应用程序
app
48
n.进步; 进展
prgress
49
n. 比赛; 竞赛
match
50
n.队; 组
team
51
prn.我们的(所有物)
urs
52
v.输掉; 丢失
lse
53
n.青少年(13岁至19岁之间)
teenager
综合实战演练
一、单词拼写
1.I play ftball with my classmates after schl (tw) a week.
2.The Kings g t Yunnan (ne) a year t enjy the beauty f nature.
3.She (usual) gets up at five ’clck.
4.In China, the family members always get (在一起) n Mid-Autumn Festival.
5.I am late fr schl frm Mnday t Friday. (从不)
6.The father was ften absent frm hme and the sn (很少) saw his father.
7.Our math teacher is funny. He (总是) makes us laugh in his class.
8.Larry with his friends (visit) museums last mnth.
9.D yu knw any (different ) between the twins?
10.The little dg gt ill. In the end, it (die).
11.We shuld have a (health) breakfast every day.
12.He likes eating fruit, s as apples, bananas and ranges.
13.In ur schl, twenty p f the students ride bikes t schl every day.
14.There was h any space fr me t dance in his rm, s I went t anther rm.
15.He ften helps his mther d h .
16.S sme drinks are bad fr us. S we shuldn’t drink them t ften.
17.Michael likes blue very much, s he’s in a blue jacket.
18.— My grandpa is 80 and is still in very gd h . —Yeah. He exercises every day.
19.It rained hard, but n f my classmates was late fr schl.
20.—Why des Millie always lk tired?
—Because she sleeps fr l than 6 hurs every day.
二、完成句子
21.My mther desn’t ften watch ball games with us.(改为同义句)
My mther with us.
22.Jim can help his mther with husewrk.(改为一般疑问句)
23.Benny锻炼身体一周少于三次。
Benny exercises three times a week.
24.如果你对阅读感兴趣,你可以每周去一次阅读俱乐部。
Yu can g t the Reading Club if yu are reading.
25.很多人喜欢诸如小狗和小猫这样的动物。
Many peple like animals, dgs and cats.
26.他的新电脑花了不到4000元。
This new cmputer cst him 4000 yuan.
27.妈妈几乎不吃甜食。
Mm sweet fd.
28.艾丽斯总是帮助有困难的人。
Alice peple in truble.
29.我妈妈每周至少打两次羽毛球。
My mther plays badmintn twice a week.
30.我工作从来不迟到。
I’m late wrk.
31.Mr. Brwn,我想和Mark一起工作。
Mr. Brwn, I want t with Mark.
32.他们一年见两次面。
They see each ther .
33.我一个月去一两次图书馆。
I g t the library a mnth.
34.There can be ver ne answer.
There can be ne answer.
35.我在学校总是过得很愉快。
I at schl.
36.There are ver five hundred students in ur schl.(保持句意基本不变)
There are five hundred students in ur schl.
37.他周末总是在家吃饭。
He dinner at hme the weekend.
38.Sandy seldm plays ball games after schl. (对画线部分提问)
Sandy ball games after schl?
39.He desn’t ften g t the cinema with us. (改为同义句)
He t the cinema with us.
40.Nbdy jumps as high as Jasn in the club. (同义转换)
Jasn jumps member in the club.
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Tday, many peple are busy wrking, s they 41 exercise. They may have free time, but they 42 t g ut. Watching TV r playing n cmputers becmes a habit fr many peple. They think they’re the best ways t relax, because they ften feel tired r 43 after a day’s hard wrk.
It’s fine if they d that smetimes, but it’s nt gd fr their 44 if they d that t ften. Because sitting n the sfa t watch TV r playing n cmputers all day will make peple fat.
Here are sme 45 t keep healthy. First, 46 t exercise three times a week and thirty minutes each time. Dn’t spend t much time playing cmputer games at hme. Taking a break after playing cmputers. Secnd, g t bed early and have 47 sleep. Gd sleeping habits are very imprtant, t. 48 , eat healthy fd like fruit and vegetables. Dn’t eat t much meat r 49 . It’s bad fr health. Last, always be happy.
If yu have a gd lifestyle (生活方式), yu’ll be in gd 50 . Fllw the ways, and yu will have a healthy and happy life.
41.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.ftenD.hardly ever
42.A.likeB.dislikeC.wantD.lve
43.A.bredB.happyC.enjyableD.gd
44.A.umbrellasB.bicyclesC.bdiesD.birds
45.A.diariesB.waysC.bksD.stries
46.A.tryB.frgetC.stpD.seem
47.A.badB.lessC.nD.enugh
48.A.FirstB.SecndC.ThirdD.Furth
49.A.fruitB.vegetablesC.milkD.junk fd
50.A.healthB.prgramsC.languageD.danger
四、阅读理解
1
Yuanyuan is a 14-year-ld girl frm Hangzhu, Zhejiang. She is 1.55 meters tall and is abut 60 kg. Yuanyuan’s mther wrried abut her, s she decided t help her by making her skip rpe (跳绳) 1000 times every day. “Mre exercise can als help her lse weight (重量). I wanted her t be taller and thinner, s she culd be healthier,” she said.
Hwever, Yuanyuan’s mther didn’t see any results. Then when the summer vacatin started, Yuanyuan’s mther asked her t d 1000 jumps in the mrning, 1000 at nn and 1000 in the evening. Three mnths later, Yuanyuan said her knees hurt. Her mther thught she was t lazy at first. Hwever, when the dctr said her daughter had a meniscus injury (半月板损伤), she was wrried.
Just like Yuanyuan, a 10-year-ld by gt the same prblem. His parents als wrried abut him, s they asked him t skip rpe 2000 t 3000 times a day. In the end, the by’s feet were in truble.
Dctrs say that a child’s grwth needs exercise, gd sleep, healthy fd and s n. T much exercise is bad fr their health.
51.What des Yuanyuan’s mther wrry abut in Paragraph 1?
A.Yuanyuan’s study.B.Yuanyuan’s friends.
C.Yuanyuan’s build.D.Yuanyuan’s sprt.
52.What sprt des Yuanyuan’s mther want her t d?
A.T run.B.T d kung fu.C.T play sccer.D.T jump.
53.Hw was Yuanyuan during the summer vacatin?
A.She was hurt.B.She was thinner.C.She was healthier.D.She was taller.
54.What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指代)?
A.The by and Yuanyuan.B.The by’s parents.
C.The by’s teachers.D.The by’s friends.
55.What can we learn frm the stries f Yuanyuan and the by?
A.We shuld d lts f exercise t keep healthy.
B.We must eat well and have healthy fd.
C.T much exercise isn’t gd fr peple.
D.Skipping rpe 3000 times every day is gd.
2
Many f us dn’t pay much attentin t the imprtance f eye care. It is said that if yu take care f yur bdy, then yu can surely be healthy. That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f care. Natural eye care shuld be put in a number ne place.
There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like nt enugh fd, genes and aging. Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f having pr eyesight. If yu happen t wrk in frnt f the cmputer, it is best t take a break every nce in a while. Smething dirty can cause redness and they will make yu feel uncmfrtable. It is bad fr yur eyes, t. If this happens, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using cld water. Yu must als try yur best t prtect yur eyes frm harmful things. Fr example, sunglasses are nt just fr fashin but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight frm UV rays.
Eating healthy fds will d gd t yur eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are gd fr eyes. Try t eat fd grups that have these vitamins. And yu shuld d eye exercises because exercise prtects yur eyesight, t. If a persn des regular exercise and eats the right kind f fd, his eyes will stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.
All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful t a persn’s eyesight, t. In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is.
56.Which f the fllwing is the mst imprtant way t prtect ur eyes?
A.Taking medicine.B.Natural eye care.
C.Seeing the dctr.D.Being happy all the time.
57.Which f the fllwing causes can lead t pr eyesight?
①gene ②cmputers ③bdy type ④height
A.① ②B.① ③C.②③D.③④
58.The underlined phrase “regular” means ________.
A.specialB.utdrC.usualD.ppular
59.Which is the best title f the passage?
A.Ways f eye careB.Ways f eye exercises
C.Ways f being happyD.Ways f being healthy
3
阅读短文,从七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
Spring is here. 60 But everything is hard when yu d it fr the first time. Hw can yu start an exercising rutine? Maybe yu can fllw the tips here.
●Set a gal (设定目标)
61 The answer fr the questin shuldn’t just be t lse weight. It shuld als be abut becming healthier r feeling better. If yu have a gal in mind, it will be much easier t say “n” t high-fat fds and “yes” t daily exercise.
●Lk fr the time t exercise
Dn’t always say yu are t busy. Lk fr the time t d exercise every day. Fr example, stp taking the bus. Walk. 62 Sn yu will get a lt frm these small activities.
●Find a friend t exercise tgether
We all knw hw easy it is t give up exercise. But it will nt be s if yu make an exercise plan with a friend. 63
S, why nt enjy sprts in spring? 64
A.The warm weather is great t exercise in.
B.Yu have t g t schl n ft every mrning.
C.Spring is als a gd time fr yu t play sccer.
D.Or get up frm yur desk t stretch (伸展) between classes.
E.Let’s start tgether nw t becme a healthier and happier persn!
F.Befre yu start, ask yurself: Why d I want t exercise?
G.D sprts with a friend, then yu will enjy the time even mre.
参考答案
一、
1.twice
【解析】句意:我一周和同学们放学后踢两次足球。根据“a week”可知此处表示频率,用“twice a week”表示一周两次。故填twice。
2.nce
【解析】句意:King一家每年去云南一次,欣赏大自然的美丽。根据“ year”可知,此处表示一年一次。nce表示“一次”,符合语境。故填nce。
3.usually
【解析】句意:她通常在五点钟起床。根据“She... gets up at five ’clck”可知,指的是她经常5点起床,usually“经常”,频率副词。故填usually。
4.tgether
【解析】句意:在中国,家人总是在中秋节聚在一起。tgether“在一起”,副词;get tgether“聚在一起”,固定短语。故填tgether。
5.never
【解析】句意:从周一到周五,我上学从不迟到。根据中文提示,never“从不”符合题意,为副词。故填never。
6.seldm
【解析】句意:父亲经常不在家,儿子很少见到父亲。seldm“很少”,频度副词。故填seldm。
7.always
【解析】句意:我们的数学老师很有趣。他在课上总是让我们发笑。always“总是”,故填always。
8.visited
【解析】句意:拉里和他的朋友上个月参观了博物馆。visit:参观,动词,过去式是visited。根据时间last mnth(上个月)可知此句时态是一般过去时。结合句意和所给词可知答案是visited。
9.differences
【解析】句意:你知道这对双胞胎有什么不同吗?different :不同的,形容词,它的名词difference,是可数名词。any:一些,一般用疑问句和否定句中,后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合句意和所给词可知答案是differences。
10.died
【解析】句意:小狗生病了,最后死了。括号所给词die为动词原形“死亡”,根据前句谓语动词gt可判断前句与本句应使用一般过去时态,故die变为过去式died。故填died。
11.healthy
【解析】句意:每天我们应该吃健康的早餐。名词“breakfast”用形容词修饰,“health”变成形容词healthy,表示“健康的”。故填healthy。
12.(s)uch
【解析】句意:他喜欢吃水果,像苹果、香蕉和橘子。根据“He likes eating apples, bananas and ranges.”可知,此处在举例他喜欢吃的水果,such as“例如”,为固定短语。故填(s)uch。
13.(p)ercent
【解析】句意:在我们学校,百分之二十的学生每天骑自行车去上学。根据“twenty …f the students ride bikes t schl”及首字母可知,介绍每天骑自行车去上学的学生的占比,percent“百分之……”,要用单数形式,故填(p)ercent。
14.(h)ardly
【解析】句意:在他的房间里几乎没有空间让我跳舞,所以我去了另一个房间。根据“any space fr me t dance in his rm, s I went t anther rm.”可知去了另一个房间跳舞,因为这个房间几乎没有空间了,hardly“几乎不”。故填(h)ardly。
15.(h)usewrk
【解析】句意:他经常帮妈妈做家务。根据“He ften helps his mther d”和首字母h,可知这里填husewrk“家务”,不可数名词,符合题意。故填(h)usewrk。
16.Smetimes
【解析】 句意:有时候有些饮料对我们有害,所以我们不应该经常喝。
根据首字母提示及“S we shuldn’t drink them t ften.”(我们不应该经常喝)可知,smetimes有时,符合语境,故填(S)metimes。
17.()ften
【解析】句意:迈克尔非常喜欢蓝色,所以他经常穿着蓝色夹克。根据“Michael likes blue very much, s he’ a blue jacket.”以及首字母可知,他喜欢蓝色,所以经常穿蓝色夹克,ften“经常”,频度副词。故填()ften。
18.(h)ealth
【解析】句意:——我爷爷80岁了,身体仍然很好。——是的,他每天锻炼。根据“He exercises every day.”可知爷爷每天锻炼,所以他身体好,in gd health“身体好”,故填(h)ealth。
19.(n)ne
【解析】句意:雨下得很大,但我的同学都没有迟到。通过转折连词but判断,此处填写不定代词nne表示全部否定,“没有一人”。故填(n)ne。
20.(l)ess
【解析】句意:——为什么Millie总是看起来疲惫?——因为她每天睡不到6个小时。根据“than 6 hurs ”及首字母可知,此处用less than表示“少于”,故填(l)ess。
二、
21. seldm watches ball games
【解析】句意:我妈妈不经常和我们一起看球赛。“不经常”英文表达为“desn’t ften”,也可以表达为“seldm”;句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“My mther”,动词watch用三单形式。故填seldm;watches;ball;games。
22.Can Jim help his mther with husewrk?
【解析】句意:Jim可以帮助妈妈做家务。改为一般疑问句,情态动词can提到句首,其他不变。故填Can Jim help his mther with husewrk?
23.less than
【解析】少于:less than,副词短语。故填less than。
24. nce interested in
【解析】结合句意可知,空格部分分别意为“一次”和“对……感兴趣”;nce意为“一次”,为副词;be interested in为固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”。故填nce;interested in。
25.such as
【解析】“诸如”为such as,是介词短语,表示举例。故填such as。
26. less than
【解析】根据中英文对照,此处缺少“不到”的意思,表示花费“少于……”用less than。故填less;than。
27. hardly eats
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,hardly“几乎不”,频度副词放在实义动词前,eat“吃”,本句是一般现在时,主语是Mm,是单数名词,动词用第三人称单数。故填hardly;eats。
28. always helps
【解析】always“总是”,副词;help“帮助”,动词。根据题干可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填always;helps。
29.at least
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处是短语at least“至少”。故填at least。
30. never fr
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,never“从不”,频度副词。be late fr“迟到”,固定短语。故填never;fr。
31. wrk tgether
【解析】根据中文,表示“与……一起工作”为短语“wrk tgether with”;“want t d sth.”意为“想做某事”,所以此处动词应用原形形式,故填wrk;tgether。
32. twice a year
【解析】twice a year“一年两次”,表示频率,故填twice;a;year。
33. nce r twice
【解析】nece“一次”;twice“两次”;nce r twice“一次或两次”,故填nce;r;twice。
34. mre than
【解析】句意:答案可能不止一个。ver=mre than,意为“超过,多于”。故填mre;than。
35.always have a gd time
【解析】always“总是”,是副词,修饰动词,常放在实义动词前,have a gd time“玩的开心”,是固定短语,句子用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填always have a gd time。
36. mre than
【解析】句意:我们学校有五百多名学生。根据题干可知,原句中需要替换的部分是ver“超过”,ver的同义词组是mre than,意为“超过、多于”,故填mre;than。
37. always has at
【解析】比较中英文意思,缺失内容为“总是”,“吃”以及“在”。always“总是”,频率副词;have dinner“吃晚饭”,其中have表示“吃”,动词;at the weekend“在周末”,其中at表示“在”,介词。由“总是”可知,此处时态为一般现在时;主语为He,所以谓语动词用has。故填always;has;at。
38. Hw ften des play
【解析】句意:桑迪放学后很少打球。划线部分为频度副词,特殊疑问词用hw ften,又因为位于句首,首字母h需要大写,所以一、二空用Hw、ften;主语“Sandy”为第三人称单数,且时态为一般现在时,助动词用des,所以三空填des;助动词后加动词原形,所以四空填play。故填Hw;ften;des;play。
39. seldm ges
【解析】句意:他不常和我们一起去看电影。“不经常”英文表达为“desn’t ften”也可以表达为“seldm”;主语“He”为第三人称单数,谓语要用三单,所以用ges。故填seldm;ges。
40. higher than any ther
【解析】句意:在俱乐部里,没有人能跳得像杰森那样高。此处可以表达为“杰森跳的比俱乐部的任何成员都高”,符合“比较级+than+any ther”的结构,high的比较级是higher,故填higher;than;any;ther。
三、
41.D 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.C 49.D 50.A
【解析】本文介绍了现代生活中缺少锻炼的问题,提供了保持健康的一些方法与建议。
41.句意:今天,许多人忙于工作,所以他们几乎不锻炼。
always总是;usually通常;ften经常;hardly ever几乎不。根据“Tday, many peple are busy wrking,”可知,他们几乎没有时间锻炼,故选D。
42.句意:他们可能有空闲时间,但他们不喜欢出去。
like喜欢;dislike不喜欢;want想要;lve热爱。根据“They may have free time, but they”可知,讲述的是人们不喜欢出门,故选B。
43.句意:因为他们常常在一天的辛苦工作后感到疲倦或无聊。
bred无聊的;happy开心的;enjyable愉快的;gd好的。根据“because they ften feel tired r”可知,一天的辛苦工作后会疲倦或无聊,故选A。
44.句意:如果他们这样太频繁,对他们的身体不好。
umbrellas雨伞;bicycles自行车;bdies身体;birds鸟。根据“if they d that t ften.”和常识可知,缺少锻炼对身体不好,故选C。
45.句意:这里有一些保持健康的方法。
diaries日记;ways方法;bks书;stries故事。根据“”可知,此处是给出的保持健康的方法,故选B。
46.句意:首先,每周试着锻炼三次,每次三十分钟。
try试着,尝试;frget忘记;stp停止;seem似乎。根据“t exercise three times a week and thirty minutes each time.”可知,此处是建议尝试去锻炼,故选A。
47.句意:第二,早点睡觉,保证充足的睡眠。
bad差的;less较少的;n没有;enugh足够的。根据“Secnd, g t bed early and have”可知,此处强调睡眠的重要性,表示足够的睡眠。故选D。
48.句意:第三,吃健康的食物,如水果和蔬菜。
First首先;Secnd第二;Third第三;Furth第四。根据“”可知,此处是指第三点建议。故选C。
49.句意:不要吃太多的肉或垃圾食品。
fruit水果;vegetables蔬菜;milk牛奶;junk fd垃圾食品。根据“Dn’t eat t much meat r”可知,是指不健康的食物,故选D。
50.句意:如果你有良好的生活方式,你就会身体健康。
health健康;prgrams节目;language语言;danger危险。根据“If yu have a gd lifestyle (生活方式), yu’ll be in gd ”可知,这里讨论的是健康的生活方式,故选A。
四、
1
51.C 52.D 53.A 54.B 55.C
【解析】本文介绍了当今一些青少年的父母为了健康让孩子们做了过多的运动而导致他们受伤,因此告诫我们运动需适量。
51.细节理解题。根据圆圆妈妈说的“Mre exercise can als help her lse weight (重量). I wanted her t be taller and thinner, s she culd be healthier,”可知,圆圆的妈妈担心她的体型。故选C。
52.细节理解题。根据“Yuanyuan’s mther wrried abut her, s she decided t help her by making her skip rpe (跳绳) 1000 times every day.”可知,圆圆的妈妈让她跳绳。故选D。
53.细节理解题。根据“Then when the summer vacatin started, Yuanyuan’s mther asked her t d 1000 jumps in the mrning, 1000 at nn and 1000 in the evening.”以及“Hwever, when the dctr said her daughter had a meniscus injury (半月板损伤), she was wrried.”可知,在暑假期间,圆圆因为跳绳受伤了。故选A。
54.词义猜测题。根据“His parents als wrried abut him, s they asked him t skip rpe 2000 t 3000 times a day.”可知,前文提到了他的父母也很担心他,因此划线词指的是这个男孩的父母。故选B。
55.细节理解题。根据“T much exercise is bad fr their health.”可知,过多的运动对人们的健康有害。故选C。
2
56.B 57.A 58.C 59.A
【解析】本文告诉我们眼部护理都非常重要,同时介绍了一些保持健康眼睛的自然眼部护理方法。
56.细节理解题。根据“Natural eye care shuld be put in a number ne place.”可知,自然眼部护理应该放在首位,也就是最重要的。故选B。
57.细节理解题。根据“There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like nt enugh fd, genes and aging. Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f having pr eyesight.”可知,基因和电脑都会导致视力差。故选A。
58.词义猜测题。根据“And yu shuld d eye exercises because exercise prtects yur eyesight, t. If a persn des regular exercise and eats the right kind f fd, his eyes will stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.”可知,作者建议应该做眼部运动,因为运动也能保护视力。如果经常锻炼并吃正确的食物,眼睛将长期保持良好状态。“regular”意思是“经常的”,与“usual”意思一致。故选C。
59.最佳标题题。部护理都非常重要,同时介绍了一些保持健康眼睛的自然眼部护理方法。A选项“眼部护理方法”符合。故选A。
3
60.A 61.F 62.D 63.G 64.E
【解析】本文就如何开始锻炼计划给出了一些建议。
60.根据上文“Spring is here.”和下文“ can yu start an exercising rutine?”可知,与之对应的此空应是选项A“温暖的天气非常适合运动”,春天很暖和,适合运动。故选A。
61.根据下文“The answer fr the questin shuldn’t just be t lse weight.”可知,此处应是提出了一个问题,选项F“在开始锻炼之前,问问自己:我为什么想要锻炼”符合语境。故选F。
62.根据上文“Sn yu will get a lt frm these small activities.”可知,此处是和一些小的运动有关系。选项D“或者在课间站起来拉伸一下”符合语境。故选D。
63.根据上文“We all knw hw easy it is t give up exercise. But it will nt be s if yu make an exercise plan with a friend.”可知,放弃锻炼是很简单的事,但如果有人和自己一起锻炼的话,情况就不会如此。与之对应的此空应是选项G“和朋友一起运动,这样你会更加享受这段时间”,故选G。
64.根据上文“S, why nt enjy sprts in spring?”可知,作者在此处号召大家一起锻炼,选项E“让我们从现在开始,做一个更健康、更快乐的人吧”符合语境。故选E。
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