2023~2024学年江西省上饶市高二上期末教学质量测试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2023~2024学年江西省上饶市高二上期末教学质量测试英语试卷（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7， Wh is Jeff?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Uninterested.B. Annyed.C. Surprised.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I can’t believe my eyes! This silver jewellery is s beautiful with unbelievably lw price!
M: When smething nice is at unbelievable price, yu shuldn’t believe it.
2. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In the pht studi.B. In the library.C. In the classrm.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Have yu brught a pht?
W: Yes, here yu are.
M: OK. Just a mment, please. Here’s yur schl library card.
3. Wh might be the wman?
A. A receptinist.B. A driver.C. A plicewman.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hell, this is the htline fr emergency. Hw may I help yu?
M: Oh, thank Gd. Listen, there is a traffic accident n Beijing Rad. Tw drivers are seriusly injured.
W: OK. I’ll send tw ambulances right nw. Have yu called 110?
M: Yes. I’ve already dne that.
4. What will the wman d first?
A. G t the party.B. Pick up her brther.C. Finish her assignment.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Why dn’t yu g t the party with us? It wuld be interesting.
W: Srry, I need t finish the assignment fr the physics class and then pick up my brther frm my Grandma’s hme.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Baker and custmer.B. Neighbrs.C. Husband and wife.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Wuld yu like sme ckies? My wife just made them.
W: Thank yu. They are delicius. By the way, will yu and Jenny be available this Friday night? I’m ging t thrw a party. Cme next dr if yu are free.
M: OK. Thanks fr yur invitatin.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6. What des the man dislike abut the jacket at first?
A. Its design.B. Its clr.C. Its material.
7. What is the man ging t d?
A. Try n a medium purple jacket.
B. Find ut a small black jacket.
C. Buy a medium white jacket.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【原文】W: Can I help yu, sir?
M: Yes, have yu gt this jacket in ther clrs? I like the design but the clr isn’t t my taste.
W: We’ve gt this kind f jacket in white, black, red and purple. And what size d yu want?
M: Medium.
W: OK, we’ve gt purple and white in medium size.
M: D yu have any ther clrs in that size, like black?
W: Srry, just purple and white.
M: Alright. I’ll try n the purple ne.
W: Yeah, here yu are.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t stay fcused.B. Hw t prepare fr a test. C. Hw t finish things in time.
9. Wh is Jeff?
A. The man’s child.B. The girl’s cusin.C. The girl’s pet
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the classrm.B. In the study.C. In the kitchen.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【原文】W: I feel frustrated.
M: What’s the prblem, sweetie?
W: When I am studying fr my test, I can’t help ding smething else.
M: That’s natural. T fcus better, first yu need t keep the dg utside in the yard. Every time Jeff cmes here, yu stp studying and play with it.
W: All right. I can d that.
M: And put a large glass f water n the desk befre yu start.
W: Is that helpful, Dad?
M: Then yu dn’t need t g t the kitchen t drink water during yur study.
W: OK, I will fllw yur advice.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
11. What d we knw abut the speakers?
A. They will change the tickets.
B. They missed the train.
C. They are a cuple.
12. When was the train suppsed t leave?
A. At 4:00.B. At 4:20.C. At 4:30.
13. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Relaxed.B. Anxius.C. Regretful.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【原文】M: What time des ur train back t Manchester leave?
W: It leaves at 4:30. We’ve nly gt five minutes, hney. If we can’t catch the train, we wn’t be n time fr ur little by’s parents’ meeting.
M: Oh, that’s t bad. S what platfrm des it leave frm?
W: Platfrm 3. Just ver there.
M: But I can’t see the train. Let me see the ticket. Oh, it says 4:20, nt 4:30. W: What? Then we’ve missed it.
M: N, we haven’t. Lk. Luckily fr us, the train was late.
W: Thank Gd.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14. Hw many peple will see the film tgether?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
15. What des the man say abut films?
A. He desn’t like cmedies.
B. He is fnd f science fictin films.
C. He enjys hrrr films.
16. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 6:00 p. m.
B. At 7:30 p. m.
C. At 8:00 p. m.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Wuld yu like t cme with us t the cinema tnight?
M: Wh else will cme?
W: Me, Nicla and Jamie. Actually Nancy planned t g with us. But smething came up at her ffice, she can’t cme.
M: OK. What’s the film abut?
W: There’s a new hrrr film called “A Lst Wman”.
M: Well, I really dn’t like hrrr films. What abut this ne? It is a cmedy abut a cmpany.
W: Oh, I’m nt interested in that. There’s a new science fictin film.
M: OK, I like science fictin mvies. Let’s see that. I think they wuld als like it.
W: Yeah, the mvie is at eight ’clck. We can meet at six t have dinner tgether.
Jamie culd drive us t the cinema befre seven thirty.
M: OK.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What did the speaker d that night?
A. She practiced acting.
B. She did a part-time jb.
C. She helped a hmeless persn.
18. What happened t the speaker n her way hme?
A. She was rbbed.
B. She was hit by a garbage truck.
C. She drpped her wallet.
19. Why did the red-haired man call the speaker’s name?
A. T get evidence frm her.
B. T give back her wallet.
C. T make friends with her.
20. What can we learn frm the talk?
A. The speaker was encuraged by a small behavir.
B. The red-haired man enjyed the city life.
C. The speaker wuld leave San Francisc.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【原文】W: That cld January night, I was grwing sick f my life in San Francisc. There I was, walking hme at ne ’clck in the mrning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With pening night nly a week away, I was still learning my lines (台词). I was having truble dealing with my part-time jb at the bank during the day and my acting at night. As I walked, I thught seriusly abut giving up bth acting and the city life. Abut a blck frm my apartment, I heard a sund behind me. I turned quickly. The street was still empty. Still, the nise had made me nervus, s I started t run faster. Nt until I reached my apartment and unlcked the dr did I realize what the nise had been. It had been my wallet falling t the street. I ran back but my wallet was nwhere t be fund. Just as I was abut t give up, I heard the garbage truck pull up t the street next t me. When a vice called frm the inside, “Alisa Camach?” I thught I was dreaming. Hw culd this man knw my name? The dr pened, and ut jumped a small red-haired man. “Is this what yu’re lking fr?” he asked, hlding up a small square shape. I wuldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had gt my wallet back. I als had gt back sme enjyment f city life. I realized that the city culdn’t be a bad place as lng as peple were willing t help each ther.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4 Wrld-Class Ski Resrts That Dn’t Cst Much
Purgatry
Purgatry Resrt represents the classic Rcky Muntain skiing experience, with pen alpine runs, pwdery glades(雪道) , aspen grves(白杨林)and Clrad sunshine. New lifts and strategic snw-making imprve the attractins f carefree runs and parents will welcme the wallet-friendly Pwer Kids plicy: Children 12 and under ski free. Day lift tickets frm $44 t $139.
Nelsn
The small muntain twn f Nelsn, British Clumbia, has its reputatin fr sme f B. C. ‘s best skiing, with deep, dry pwder blanketing its 2, 367 acres. Skiers can enjy ld style chairlifts, uncrwded slpes, 40 feet f pwder annually and a ldge with fd. The ski hill basts n Wi-Fi, and in twn the nightlife maintains Nelsn’s unique identity. Day lift ticket frm $74.
Bridger Bwl
Just sixteen miles nrth f Bzeman, Mnt, is Bridger Bwl, a nnprfit resrt rich in ski culture and lved by lcal families and cllege students. Its 2, 700 feet f vertical drp includes a mixture f a green hand and intermediate(中级的)glades, plus challenging pitches fr excited seekers. All key ski-day needs are available. Day lift ticket frm $70.
Mad River Glen
Ski-cperative Mad River Glen in Waitsfield, Vt, is a legend in American ski culture. Unlike at many U. S. ski areas, daily skier numbers are limited and leisurely lifts let ascending skiers take in the view. The clean and tidy base ldge remains the majr center t recharge and warm up, and retrieve belngings casually left n hks all day. Day lift ticket frm S49.
21. Hw much will a cuple with a child aged 10 at least cst n buying day lift tickets in Purgatry Resrt?
A. $44.B. $88.
C. $132.D. $139.
22. Which resrt is suitable fr a beginner f skiing?
A. Purgatr.B. Nelsn.
C. Bridger Bwl.D. Mad River Glen.
23. Where d yu think the passage is taken frm?
A. A travel jurnal.B. A public speech.
C. A gegraphy textbk.D. A turist guide.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个世界级的滑雪胜地。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Purgatry部分的“New lifts and strategic snw-making imprve the attractins f carefree runs and parents will welcme the wallet-friendly Pwer Kids plicy: Children 12 and under ski free. Day lift tickets frm $44 t $139. (新的升降机和战略性的造雪提高了无忧无虑的跑步的吸引力，家长们将欢迎钱包友好的Pwer Kids政策：12岁及以下的儿童免费滑雪。日间缆车票从44美元到139美元不等。)”可知，12岁以下的儿童免费，成人票为44美元，如果是一对带着10岁孩子的夫妇在炼狱度假村购买日间缆车票至少要花88美元，故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bridger Bwl下的“Its 2, 700 feet f vertical drp includes a mixture f a green hand and intermediate(中级的)glades, plus challenging pitches fr excited seekers. (这里有2700英尺的垂直落差，包括一些适合初学者和中级滑雪者的绿色树林，还有让寻求刺激的滑雪者感到挑战的坡道。)”可知，适合初学者的度假村是Bridger Bwl，故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“4 Wrld-Class Ski Resrts That Dn’t Cst Much(4个世界级的滑雪胜地，成本不高)”可知，文章介绍的是四个世界级的滑雪胜地，文章摘录于旅游指南，故选D项。
B
A new mbile applicatin called Farm Assistant was develped by Wu Zeyin. Wu is 11 years ld nw, wh mved t Btswana with his family in 2016.
During the past years living in the cuntry, Wu fund that the quantity f fruit and vegetables sld at lcal supermarkets was very limited and the quality was pr. Sme vegetables weren’t ripe, such as small carrts and green tmates. They are als quite expensive. Trpical savanna (草原) and desert climates are typical in mst parts f the cuntry. This makes it difficult t grw cmmn crps. Drught-tlerant species f crn, srghum and beans are als uncmmn.
Fr a lng time, due t the fd shrtage, Btswana had t imprt many grains, fruits and vegetables frm neighbring cuntries t meet the needs f its peple.
In July last year, Gabrne, the capital f Btswana, successfully kicked ff a pilt prject t grw China’s water-saving and drught-tlerant rice. This brught Wu sme new ideas n lcal agriculture.
The app supprts eight crps cmmnly grwn lcally. These include tmates, ptates, nins, crn, carrts, cabbage, eggplant and radishes. Farmers wh use the applicatin can click n the crp picture. They can see its time pints f planting, watering needs, ripening time, seed price, selling price and yield. After planting the seeds, farmers click the timer t start. The applicatin reminds them what t d at each stage.
Wu, whse inventin has been mving the needle fr the life f Btswana farmers, still fcuses n slving agricultural prblems. He qutes an ld saying in China, “Give a man a fish and yu feed him fr a day. Teach him hw t fish and he feeds himself fr life. ”
24. Which can be the main reasn fr Btswana’s fd shrtage?
A. Limited supplies in lcal markets.B. Unfavurable climate cnditins.
C. Lack f advanced farming techniques.D. Frequent threats frm natural disasters.
25. What des the underlined wrds “kicked ff” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Carried ut.B. Gt rid f.C. Gave away.D. Tk ver.
26. Hw can Wu’s applicatin make farmers’ wrk easier?
A. It imprves lcal planting envirnment.B. It identifies the cmmnly grwn crps.
C. It teaches farmers when t plant the seeds.D. It prvides basic infrmatin f the crps.
27. Which can best describe Wu frm the last paragraph?
A. Helpful and creative.B. Caring and mdest.
C. Optimistic and ambitius.D. Cnsiderate and faithful.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吴泽银开发一款名为“农场助手”的手机应用的原因和意义等。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Trpical savanna and desert climates are typical in mst parts f the cuntry. This makes it difficult t grw cmmn crps. Drught-tlerant species f crn, srghum and beans are als uncmmn. (热带草原和沙漠气候是该国大部分地区的典型气候。这使得种植普通作物变得困难。耐旱的玉米、高粱和豆类品种也很少见。)”可知，Btswana粮食短缺的主要原因是不利的气候条件。故选B。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第四段中“a pilt prject t grw China’s water-saving and drught-tlerant rice. (中国节水抗旱水稻的试点项目)”可知，Btswana首都Gabrne成功实行了中国节水抗旱水稻的试点项目。A. Carried ut执行，实行；B. Gt rid f摆脱；C. Gave away放弃；D. Tk ver接管。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第五段“The app supprts eight crps cmmnly grwn lcally. These include tmates, ptates, nins, crn, carrts, cabbage, eggplant and radishes. Farmers wh use the applicatin can click n the crp picture. They can see its time pints f planting, watering needs, ripening time, seed price, selling price and yield. After planting the seeds, farmers click the timer t start. The applicatin reminds them what t d at each stage. (这款应用支持当地常见的八种作物。这些蔬菜包括西红柿、土豆、洋葱、玉米、胡萝卜、卷心菜、茄子和萝卜。使用该应用程序的农民可以点击农作物图片。他们可以看到它的种植时间点，浇水需求，成熟时间，种子价格，销售价格和产量。播种后，农民按下计时器开始播种。应用程序提醒他们在每个阶段要做什么。)”可知，吴的应用提供了作物的基本信息，使得农民的工作更容易。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Wu, whse inventin has been mving the needle fr the life f Btswana farmers, still fcuses n slving agricultural prblems. He qutes an ld saying in China, “Give a man a fish and yu feed him fr a day. Teach him hw t fish and he feeds himself fr life. ” (吴的发明已经改变了博茨瓦纳农民的生活，他仍然专注于解决农业问题。他引用了中国的一句古话：“授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终生之用。”)”可知，吴乐于助人且富有创造力。故选A。
C
A Thief in the Night
James wrked as a mechanic in a garage lcated in the centre f NewYrk City. One day, When he finished his wrk, it was already very late and the last bus had gne. S James had t walk hme. In rder t get hme quicker, he decided t take a shrtcut thrugh Central Park. It was dark and there were very few peple in the park. James hardly met any ne n the path he was taking. Naturally he had sme fear. Rbbery and murder were ften reprted in the neighburhd. But James had n ther chice.
Then smewhere in the middle f his path, James saw smene cming twards him frm the ppsite directin. He culd nt see the stranger clearly but he culd tell it was a man f average build, just like himself. His fear began t grw. He tried nt t lk at the stranger and decided t veer s as t avid him But when he veered, the stranger veered t. Unfrtunately they veered in the same directin and bumped in passing.
When the stranger had gne, James was a little relieved. Hwever, a few minutes later, James had a feeling that the bumping culd hardly have been an accident. Why did the stranger veer in the same directin as me? He recalled newspaper reprts that thieves pretended t bump int peple and picked their pckets. With this thught, James felt fr his wallet in his pcket. It was gne.
James had n dubt that the stranger was a thief and had taken his wallet. Anger made him turn arund. He caught up with the stranger and bravely demanded his wallet. The man gave it t him and went away.
When James gt hme, the first thing he saw was his wallet lying n the bed. There was n way t avid the truth: He had rbbed smebdy.
28. Why did James take a shrtcut thrugh Central Park?
A. He wanted t get hme quicker.B. He’s late fr the last bus.
C. He’s very familiar with the path.D. He tk the path accidentally.
29. What des “veer” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Escape.B. Change directin.C. Leave.D. Take actin.
30. Why did James turn arund and catch up with the stranger?
A. T aplgize fr his rude behavir.B. T rb the stranger.
C. T demand his wallet back.D. T ask abut his lst wallet.
31. What culd be James’ feeling at the end f the stry?
A. Relieved.B. Satisfied.C. Relaxed.D. Regretful.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了詹姆斯晚上抄近路穿过经常有抢劫和谋杀报道的中央公园，以为钱包被碰撞他的人偷了，于是愤怒的让对方交出钱包。结果，他到家时发现自己的钱包在床上，意识到他抢劫了某人。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“One day, When he finished his wrk, it was already very late and the last bus had gne. S James had t walk hme. In rder t get hme quicker, he decided t take a shrtcut thrugh Central Park. (一天，当他完成他的工作时，已经很晚了，最后一班公共汽车已经走了。所以詹姆斯不得不步行回家。为了快点到家，他决定抄近路穿过中央公园。)”可知，詹姆斯抄近路穿过中央公园，是因为他想更快地到家。故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“Then smewhere in the middle f his path, James saw smene cming twards him frm the ppsite directin. (然后，在他走到半路的某个地方，詹姆斯看到有人从相反的方向朝他走来。)”、“His fear began t grw. He tried nt t lk at the stranger (他的恐惧开始增加。他尽量不去看那个陌生人)”和“s as t avid him (以避开他)”可知，詹姆斯看到有人从相反的方向朝他走来，他很害怕，所以决定转向以避开他，画线词的含义为“转向”。A. Escape逃生；B. Change directin改变方向；C. Leave离开；D. Take actin采取行动。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中“James had n dubt that the stranger was a thief and had taken his wallet. Anger made him turn arund. He caught up with the stranger and bravely demanded his wallet. (詹姆斯毫不怀疑那个陌生人是个小偷，偷走了他的钱包。愤怒使他转过身来。他追上了陌生人，勇敢地要了他的钱包。)”可知，詹姆斯转身追上那个陌生人是为了要回他的钱包。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“When James gt hme, the first thing he saw was his wallet lying n the bed. There was n way t avid the truth: He had rbbed smebdy. (当詹姆斯回到家，他看到的第一件事是他的钱包躺在床上。没有办法回避事实：他抢劫了某人。)”可知，他到家时发现自己的钱包在床上，意识到他抢劫了某人，所以他很后悔。故选D。
D
Next time yu raise an eyebrw at the views f yur friend, brther, sister r clleague, remember they culd be helping t make yu smarter. New research shws that intelligence is nt fixed but can be imprved thrughut adulthd by family members, bright mates and intellectually challenging careers. The study challenges the cmmnly held belief that intelligence is fixed by the age f abut 18.
Current scientific cnsensus suggests intelligence is cntrlled by genes, with envirnmental factrs such as schling and nutritin playing a part up t this age. After this pint, IQ scres becme steady. But James Flynn, prfessr at the University f Otag in New Zealand, argues that peple can “upgrade” their intelligence thrughut their lives. He believes intellectual stimulatin frm ther peple is imprtant as ”the brain seems t be rather like a muscle —the mre yu use it, the strnger it gets“. Hwever, the ppsite is als true —s peple wh share a hme r wrkplace with the intellectually challenged risk seeing their IQ level nsedive as a result.
Prfessr Flynn made analyses f quantities f US intelligence tests frm the last 65 years and created new “IQ age table”. He fund a bright ten-year-ld with brthers and sisters f average intelligence will suffer a five t ten pint IQ disadvantage cmpared t a similar child with equally bright brthers and sisters. Hwever, children with a lw IQ culd get six t eight pints by having brighter brthers and sisters and special educatinal treatment t help pull them up.
Prfessr Flynn cncluded that althugh genetics and early life experiences determine abut 80%f intelligence, the remaining 20%is linked t lifestyle. This means peple can raise their IQ, r allw it t all, by ten pints r mre. He suggests the best way t imprve IQ levels is t scialise with bright friends, and find an intellectually challenging jb.
32. What is cmmnly believed abut intelligence accrding t the text?
A. Raising an eyebrw helps imprve intelligence.
B. Intelligence can be enhanced thrughut adulthd.
C. A challenging jb stimulates a persn’s intelligence.
D. Adults’ intelligence can’t be changed r imprved.
33. What methd des Prfessr Flynn use t get his finding?
A. Listing numbers.B. Analysing data.
C. Making cmparisns.D. Prviding examples.
34. Accrding t Prfessr Flynn, t imprve intelligence, ne can _________.
A. play with brthers r sistersB. seek a gd and rich early life
C. stay with smart pepleD. make a lt f friends
35. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Genes Determine IntelligenceB. Lifestyle Raises Intelligence
C. Bright Peple Make Others SmarterD. Tw Factrs Decrease Intelligence
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了James Flynn教授研究发现，人们可以在一生中“升级”自己的智力。他认为，来自他人的智力刺激很重要，因为“大脑似乎更像肌肉——你使用得越多，它就越强壮”。文章解释了他研究开展的经过以及建议。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The study challenges the cmmnly held belief that intelligence is fixed by the age f abut 18. (这项研究挑战了人们普遍认为的智力在18岁左右就固定了的观点)”可知，人们普遍认为成人的智力不能改变或提高。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Prfessr Flynn made analyses f quantities f US intelligence tests frm the last 65 years and created new “IQ age table”.(弗林教授分析了过去65年来美国智力测试的数量，并创建了新的“智商年龄表”)”可知，弗林教授通过分析数据得到他的发现。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“He suggests the best way t imprve IQ levels is t scialise with bright friends, and find an intellectually challenging jb.(他建议，提高智商水平的最好方法是与聪明的朋友交往，并找一份具有智力挑战的工作)”可知，根据弗林教授的说法，为了提高智力，一个人可以和聪明人呆在一起。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Next time yu raise an eyebrw at the views f yur friend, brther, sister r clleague, remember they culd be helping t make yu smarter. New research shws that intelligence is nt fixed but can be imprved thrughut adulthd by family members, bright mates and intellectually challenging careers. The study challenges the cmmnly held belief that intelligence is fixed by the age f abut 18.(下次当你对朋友、兄弟、姐妹或同事的观点感到惊讶时，记住他们可能会让你变得更聪明。新的研究表明，智力不是固定不变的，而是可以在整个成年期通过家庭成员、聪明的伴侣和具有智力挑战性的职业来提高的。这项研究挑战了人们普遍认为的智力在18岁左右就固定了的观点)”结合文章主要说明了James Flynn教授研究发现，人们可以在一生中“升级”自己的智力。他认为，来自他人的智力刺激很重要，因为“大脑似乎更像肌肉——你使用得越多，它就越强壮”。文章解释了他研究开展的经过以及建议。可知，C选项“聪明人使别人更聪明”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are a lt f ways t becme wiser. But yu have t remember, this is a jurney and nt a destinatin. ____36____
Try experiencing new pprtunities
Yu will never grw frm being in yur cmfrt zne, which is why yu need t get ut f it. ____37____ Yu can try learning new skills that yu never thught f. Change yur rutine and see where life takes yu, take cntrl!
____38____
We need t be receptive t different views, which will pen up new pathways fr us. ____39____ Observe the wrld frm different angles and it will always help yu ut. Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin r which is the mst cmfrtable fr yu. Train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas.
Meet new peple
Limiting yurself t nly ne type f peple that share the same idelgy as yu can be cmfrting but it desn’t get yu anywhere in life. Yu need t meet and experience new peple and learn what they have t ffer. Cultivate new friendships. This will be extremely beneficial fr yur future.
Learn and grw frm yur mistakes
All f us make mistakes in life. ____40____ We can pnder upn what made us fail s that we may imprve urselves. Let me tell yu this, yur best teacher will always be yur last mistake, s learn the best frm it.
A. Always develp a sense f curisity.
B. Open yurself t diverse perspectives.
C. Here are sme strategies that yu can use t get wiser.
D. This is a way yu will catch chances and becme better.
E. But it is the acknwledgment f mistakes that makes us grw.
F. They help us ut but we need t set them aside mst f the time.
G. Wisdm actually allws us t cnquer the demands f tday’s difficult wrld.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. E
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了变得更聪明的方法。
【36题详解】
由上文“There are a lt f ways t becme wiser. But yu have t remember, this is a jurney and nt a destinatin. (有很多方法可以让你变得更聪明。但你要记住，这是一段旅程，而不是终点。)”和后文小标题“Try experiencing new pprtunities (尝试体验新的机会)”、“Meet new peple (认识新朋友)”可知，本句要表达下面是一些可以用来变得更聪明的策略，故C选项“Here are sme strategies that yu can use t get wiser. (以下是一些你可以用来变得更聪明的策略。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
【37题详解】
由上文“Try experiencing new pprtunities (尝试体验新的机会)”和“Yu will never grw frm being in yur cmfrt zne, which is why yu need t get ut f it. (你永远无法从你的舒适区中成长，这就是为什么你需要走出舒适区。)”可知，本空要说跟“体验新的机会的好处”有关的话题，故D选项“This is a way yu will catch chances and becme better. (这是一种你将抓住机会并变得更好的方式。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
【38题详解】
空处为本段小标题。由下文“We need t be receptive t different views, which will pen up new pathways fr us. (我们需要接受不同的观点，这将为我们开辟新的道路。)”可知，本段建议人们接受不同的观点，故B选项“Open yurself t diverse perspectives. (向不同的视角敞开心扉)”符合题意。故选B。
【39题详解】
由上文“We need t be receptive t different views, which will pen up new pathways fr us. (我们需要接受不同的观点，这将为我们开辟新的道路。)”和下文“Observe the wrld frm different angles and it will always help yu ut. Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin r which is the mst cmfrtable fr yu. (从不同的角度观察世界，它总是会对你有所帮助。永远不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点或对你来说最舒服的观点上。)”可知，开辟新的道路，不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点或对你来说最舒服的观点上，就要有好奇心才可以，故A选项“Always develp a sense f curisity. (始终培养好奇心。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。
【40题详解】
由上文“Learn and grw frm yur mistakes (从错误中学习和成长)”可知，本空要说跟“错误中学习和成长”有关的话题，故E选项“But it is the acknwledgment f mistakes that makes us grw. (但正是对错误的承认让我们成长。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a cld snwy winter evening, Je was driving hme n a cuntry rad. Ever since the lcal restaurant clsed, he had been____41____.
He didn’t knw he’d sn cme acrss a stranger wh wuld change his ____42____. That stranger was an ld lady, a restaurant wner, whse car gt a flat tire, ____43____ n the rad. She had a ____44____ tire attached t the back f her car, but she was unable t handle it. And unfrtunately, her cellphne had been ____45____. She had t turn t passing cars fr ____46____ . Nevertheless, n ne had ____47____ t help fr the last hur r s.
After driving fr a while, even in the ____48____ light f evening, Je culd see an ld lady needed help.
S he pulled up in frnt f her car and gt ut. Seeing the flat tire, Je believed that he culd ____49____it.
Then, he let the lady wait inside her car while he was _____50_____ the tire. Finally, he finished. The lady ffered Je sme mney t shw her _____51_____ but Je declined. Then, the lady chatted with him and learned abut his _____52_____ . Je expressed his eagerness t find a jb t make ends _____53_____f his family. They exchanged phne numbers befre waving gdbye. Days later, Je _____54_____ a new jb in the ld lady’s _____55_____. Smetimes a gd turn deserves anther.
41. A. ut f rderB. ut f wrkC. ut f shapeD. ut f mind
42. A. pprtunityB. ambitinC. mtivatinD. life
43. A. stuckB. injuredC. stppedD. defeated
44. A. usefulB. safeC. spareD. ptential
45. A. taken inB. picked upC. thrwn awayD. pwered ff
46. A. invlvementB. participatinC. helpD. guidance
47. A. stppedB. waitedC. beggedD. started
48. A. clearB. dimC. shiningD. bright
49. A. destryB. handleC. getD. cease
50. A. findingB. watchingC. checkingD. replacing
51. A. appreciatinB. curisityC. genersityD. kindness
52. A. excuseB. careerC. trubleD. future
53. A. startB. meetC. satisfyD. btain
54. A. sawB. changedC. receivedD. enjyed
55. A. streB. htelC. parkD. restaurant
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Je在开车回家路上帮助一位老妇人换轮胎，并拒绝她的酬谢。几天后他在老夫人的餐厅找到了可以养家糊口的工作。
【41题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：自从当地的餐馆关门后，他就失业了。A. ut f rder出故障；B. ut f wrk失业；C. ut f shape变形； D. ut f mind心不在焉。根据上文“Ever since the lcal restaurant clsed”以及“Days later, Je ________ a new jb”可知，他失业了。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不知道他很快就会遇到一个改变他生活的陌生人。A. pprtunity机会；B. ambitin抱负；C. mtivatin动力；D. life生活。根据下文“Days later, Je ________ a new jb in the ld lady’s ________ .”可知，作者从失业到就业，是因为一个陌生人改变了他的生活。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查词义辨析。句意：那个陌生人是一位开餐馆的老妇人，她的车爆胎了，卡在路上了。 A. stuck粘，贴，卡；B. injured伤害；C. stpped 停止；D. defeated打败。根据上个“whse car gt a flat tire”可知，她的车爆胎了，卡在路上了。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的车后面装了一个备胎，但她不会换胎。A. useful有用的；B. safe安全的；C. spare备用的；D. ptential有潜力的。根据下文“attached t the back f her car”可知，她的车后面装了一个备胎。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她的手机关机了。A. taken in吸收；B. picked up捡起；C. thrwn away扔掉；D. pwered ff关机。根据上文“And unfrtunately”可知，她的手机关机了。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不得不向过往的车辆求助。A. invlvement涉及；B. participatin参加；C. help 帮助；D. guidance指导。根据下文“help”可知，她不得不向过往的车辆求助。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在过去的一个多小时里，没有人停下来帮忙。A. stpped停止；B. waited等待；C. begged祈求；D. started开始。根据上文“Nevertheless”可知，没有人停下来帮忙。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔开了一会儿车，即使在昏暗的夜晚，他看到一位老太太需要帮助。A. clear清楚的；B. dim昏暗的；C. shining发光的；D. bright明亮的。根据上文“On a cld snwy winter evening”可知，在昏暗的夜晚。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到漏气的轮胎，乔相信他能处理好。A. destry破坏；B. handle处理；C. get得到；D. cease终止。根据上文“handle”可知，乔相信他能处理好。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他让那位女士在车里等着，自己去换轮胎。A. finding发现；B. watching观看；C. checking核对；D. replacing取代。根据下文“Finally, he finished”可知，他自己去换轮胎。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士给了乔一些钱以表示她的感激，但乔拒绝了。A. appreciatin感激；B. curisity好奇；C. genersity慷慨；D. kindness善意。根据上文“ffered Je sme mney”可知，这位女士给了乔一些钱以表示她的感激。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士和他聊天，了解到他的麻烦。A. excuse借口；B. career事业；C. truble麻烦； D. future将来。根据“ find a jb t make ends f his family. ”可知，Je遇到了麻烦。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔表达了他渴望找到一份工作，以维持家庭的收支平衡。A. start开始；B. meet遇见；C. satisfy使满意；D. btain获得。根据上文“expressed his eagerness t find a jb”可知，乔表达了他渴望找到一份工作，以维持家庭的收支平衡。make ends meet“使收支相抵”故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，乔在老妇人的餐馆找到了一份新工作。A. saw看到；B. changed改变；C. received得到；D. enjyed享受。根据上文“find a jb”可知，乔在老妇人的餐馆找到了一份新工作，即得到工作。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，乔在老妇人的餐馆找到了一份新工作。 A. stre商店；B. htel旅馆；C. park公园；D. restaurant餐馆。根据上文“That stranger was an ld lady, a restaurant wner, ”可知，乔在老太太的餐馆找到了一份新工作。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Minr Snw is the 20th f the 24 slar terms in the traditinal Chinese culture. It falls ____56____ Nvember 22 this year. Frm this day nwards, temperatures will cntinue t drp.
During winter, strng frnts f cld air will sweep many parts f China, ____57____ (generate) a fall in rainfall and a higher chance f snwfall. The snw in this perid is likely t be light and shrt. _____58_____ will fall at night and melt away during the day. Chinese peple usually bserve it by eating ____59____ (vary) fd with the arrival f Minr Snw. Peple ften eat sticky rice cakes ____60____ are a symbl f family reunin and a gd harvest due t their rund shape. As the temperatures cntinue t drp, peple tend t drink ht sup _____61_____ (stay) warm in winter. Muttn and radish sup is ne traditinal winter favrite. Additinally, hney water, white radish water, and pear water are all ____62____ (incredible) gd chices t prevent dryness and disease. After Minr Snw, the temperatures will sharply decline and the air _____63_____ (becme) drier. This is the best time t make ____64____ (preserve) prk and pickled vegetables. Whether fd shrtage ccurs r nt, these kinds f fd are intended fr _____65_____ (celebratin) f winter and Chinese New Year.
【答案】56. n 57. generating 58. It 59. varius /varied 60. which/that 61. t stay 62. incredibly 63. will becme 64. preserved 65. celebratins
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了24节气中的小雪。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：它今年在11月22日。根据空后的Nvember 22 this year可知，空处应填介词n，具体某一天前用介词n。故填n。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在冬季，强冷空气锋将席卷中国的许多地区，导致降雨量下降，降雪的几率更高。本句谓语为will sweep，此处为非谓语动词，且结合语意，强冷空气锋席卷许多地区，自然而然的结果是导致降雨量下降、降雪的几率更高，所以空处应用动词的现在分词形式作结果状语。故填generating。
【58题详解】
考查代词。句意：它会在晚上落下，白天融化。本空用代词it，指代前一句的snw，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着小雪的到来，中国人通常会吃各种各样的食物来庆祝它。本空用形容词varius/ varied“各种各样的”，作定语，修饰名词fd。故填varius或varied。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：人们经常吃糯米糕，糯米糕是家庭团聚和丰收的象征，因为它圆形的形状。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是rice cakes，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着气温的持续下降，人们在冬天倾向于喝热汤来保暖。主句谓语为tend，此处为非谓语动词，应用stay“保持”的不定式，作目的状语。故填t stay。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，蜂蜜水、白萝卜水和梨水都是预防干燥和疾病的极好选择。本空用副词incredibly“极其”，作状语，修饰形容词gd。故填incredibly。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：小雪过后，气温会急剧下降，空气会变得干燥。becme“变得”，结合语境以及句中will decline可知，事情发生在将来，句子时态用一般将来时。故填will becme。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是制作腊肉和腌菜的最佳时间。本句系动词为 is，此处为非谓语动词，且prk与preserve“腌制”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语，preserved prk“腊肉”。故填preserved。
【65题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：无论是否发生食物短缺，这些食物都是为了庆祝冬天和中国新年。celebratin“庆祝”为可数名词，空前无冠词修饰，本空用复数形式。故填celebratins。
第四部分：写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第 一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，一个家政机器人爱好者。你的英国朋友 Tm 给你写信想了解家政机器人（a husehld rbt），请你用英文回信，简要介绍一款家政机器人。
要求：
1. 写信的目的; 2. 机器人的功能（做家务、照顾老人或小孩等）。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Tm,
I am thrilled t hear that yu are passinate abut husehld rbts. As a fellw enthusiast, I’d lve t intrduce ne f my favrite mdels t yu.
The rbt I recmmend is equipped with advanced technlgy. Nt nly can it make ur life easier and mre cnvenient, but ensure everything runs smthly. It can perfrm varius husehld chres such as cleaning, cking, and laundry. Additinally, it can assist in caring fr the elderly r yung children, prviding cmpaninship and supprt when needed.
Hpe this brief intrductin will be helpful. If yu have any further questins, dn’t hesitate t ask.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a small twn. The primary schl was a ten-minute walk frm my huse. When the nn bell rang, I wuld race breathlessly hme. My mther wuld be standing at the tp f the stairs, smiling dwn at me.
One lunch-time when I was in the third grade will stay with me always. I had been picked t be the princess in the schl play, and fr weeks my mther had helped me remember my lines s hard. But n matter hw easily I acted at hme, as sn as I stepped nstage, every wrd disappeared frm my head. Finally, my teacher tk me aside. She explained that she had writen a narratr’s (旁白的)part t the play, and asked me t change rles. Her wrds, kindly expressed, still hurt, especially when I saw my part g t anther girl.
I didn’t tell my mther what had happened when I went hme fr lunch that day. But she sensed my pain. Instead f suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted t walk in the yard.
It was a lvely spring day and the rse vine (藤蔓)was turning green. Under the huge trees, we culd see yellw dandelins(蒲公英)in the grass in bunch, as if a painter had tuched ur landscape with gld. I watched my mther casually bend dwn by ne dandelin. “I think I’m ging t dig up all these weeds, ” she said, “pulling it up by its rts. Frm nw n, we’ll have nly rses in this garden. ”
“But I like dandelins, ”I prtested, “All flwers are beautiful—even dandelins. ”
My mther lked at me seriusly. ”Yes, every flwer gives pleasure in its wn way, desn’t it?“She asked thughtfully. I ndded, pleased that I had wn her ver. ”And that is true f peple t, "she added, “Nt everyne can be a princess, but there is n shame in that. ”Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started t cry as I tld her what had happened. She listened and smiled.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“But yu will be a gd narratr, ”she said.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the play, I tk hme the dandelin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
“But yu will be a beautiful narratr, ” she said. She encuraged and cmfrted me as always as she did. My belved mther, wearing a shining smile, added, “The narratr’s part is imprtant, t. ” Thanks t her encuragement, I began t accept the narratr part was f vital significance. Hw time flew! Then came the perfrmance day. At first I was still nervus, but it was at that very mment that I fund a dandelin in my pcket. I knew my mm passed the flwer t me, which meant t be in cmpany with me.
After the play, I tk hme the dandelin. Upn seeing me and the dandelin, my mther’s eyes lit up with a mixture f delight and fulfillment. “I’ve made it! Thank yu fr yur encuragement.” I exclaimed. We hugged each ther excitedly. Then she tenderly tk the dandelin frm me, as if she were hlding a precius treasure. At that mment, I felt lved and appreciated fr whm I was. We all had ur wn unique beauty and wrth just like the srry-lking dandelin. It was my mther’s cmfrt and encuragement that shaped my perspective.